初二英语上册错题精选及分析

英语错题精选 Part A 1.Meimei helps Lanlan ______ her homework on Saturday 。 A.do B.dose C.doing D.is doing 这里的主语是 Meimei 还是 Meimei 和 Lanlan ? 2.What _____ your sister doing there? A.are B.dose C.do D.is 3.Mary is going to help her mother _____the cooking this afternoon. A.to B.in C.for D.with 4.My kite is______than yours in the sky. A.very high B.much high C.very higher D.much higher 1.A.do 固定搭配：help sb (to )do 其中 to 可以省略，do 是用原形 还有一个结构是：help sb. with sth. 主语是 Meimei ，Lanlan 是 help 宾语 2.D.is 由句子意思知道用进行时(你姐姐在那里干什么?) 由于是单数 所以用 is 不用 are 不可以用 B.dose 或 C.do 进行时结构就是: be+现在分词 3.D.with 前面讲到了 help sb. with sth. 这里的 cooking 不是动词的现在分词 而是名词,解释为: 烹饪 4.D.much higher 看到 than 就知道要用比较级 very 不能和比较级连用 (可以和原形连用) 和 much 一样可以和比较级连用的词语还有: a lot, a little, a bit, far,rather,still even 等 Part B 一、根据句意及首字母写出单词 1、Are you b______ today ? NO ，I have nothing to do。 2、M_______is the second day of a week。 二、单选题 1、 Thank you for _____ us help. A. giving B. to give C. goes D. go 2、“____. Is there a hospital near here ?” “ Yes , there is .” A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. How are you 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Pandas are from _____________( Chinese ). 2、The koala is very ___ ( friend ) and cute. 纠错分析： 一、1．busy 重逻辑思维 2．Monday 常识，一周从周日始（即第一天） 二、1．A .giving “thank you for doing sth…” 2．C. Excuse me 在问路等打搅别人的时候应如是说 三、1．应填国家名 China 2．be friendly to Part C 1、误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary. ［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary. ［析］ 在不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法中要注意的一点是：an 用在以元音开头的词 之前；而 a 则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以 u 字母打头的单词， 如 useful,university 等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。 2、［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter. ［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter. ［析］ 要注意 hour 和 honest 的第一个字母不发音。 3、［误］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［析］ 要注意以 u 打头的单词，它的发音为［ ］时，单数名词前要用 an，如 uncle 等。 4、［误］ There is a "f" in the word "football". ［正］ There is an "f" in the word "football". ［析］ 英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应 该用 an 而不是 a. 5、［误］ I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy. ［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy. ［析］ 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如 eight, eleven 等。 6、able ［误］ This bike is able to be repaired. ［正］ This bike can be repaired. ［析］ be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为"有本 领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river. 而 can 可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here. 7、about ［误］ This class is about to begin just now. ［正］ This class is about to begin. ［析］ 要注意 be about to 是"将要"的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过 去时的时间状语连用。另外，be about to 一般用作书面语，对应的口语是 be going to. about on about 与 on 都可以作"关于"讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而：This book is on physics.则应 译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。" 8、above ［误］ The temperature is five degrees over zero. ［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero. ［析］ 表达"在……上方"时，above 与 over 是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用 above 不 可用 over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon. 9、［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. ［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. ［析］ 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用 over 而不能用 above. 10、［误］ There is a bridge above the river. ［正］ There is a bridge over the river. ［析］ 用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用 above 只能用 over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意 There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应 译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。" 11、across ［误］ He ran across the wood. ［正］ He ran through the wood. ［析］ across 是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而 through 则是指该动作在一三 维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. across 的主要用法有两个。其一，意为"对面"，如：There is a school just across the street. 其二，意为"横过"，如：He walked across the street. 12、afraid 误］ I dont't afraid of him. ［正］ I am not afraid of him. ［析］ 要注意"害怕"afraid 一词在英语中不是动词，而是形容词，要与 be 动 词连用。 13、after ［误］ Two weeks after he left. ［正］ Two weeks later he left. ［正］ He left after two weeks. ［析］ 要表达"在多少时间之后"，英语中有两种表达法，即：用 later 时，要 时间在前，如 three hours later; 而用 after 时要时间在后，如 after three hours. 14、［误］ My father will be back after a few hours. ［正］ My father will be back in a few hours. ［析］ 受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动 作可以完成时，一定要用 in，而不能用 after，因为 after 是指在某一时间之后。 例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会 做完。而如用了 after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是不确定的。 after behind after 多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用 来表示"追赶"，表示一种动态，如：He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于强调 先进与落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于 表达"迟于"，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者 与表示静态的动词连用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers. 15、［误］ He worked very hard in a hot afternoon. ［正］ He worked very hard on a hot afternoon. ［析］ 习惯用的词组 in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词 in 都要改为 on，不论其修饰词在前还是在后，如：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon? 16、against ［误］ He against me. ［正］ He is against me. ［析］ 要注意 against 意为"反对"，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词，如 要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词 be, 如：He is against somebody/something. against 意为"反对"、"不赞成"；而 for 则意为"同意"，为其反意词。如：Are you for or against the plan? 17、age ［误］ He is twenty years old of age. ［正］ He is twenty. ［正］ He is twenty years old. ［正］ He is at the age of twenty. 18、ago ［误］ Tom's father has been dead five years ago. ［正］ Tom's father died five years ago. ［析］ ago 意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用， 而不要与完成时连用。 19、［误］ Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago. ［正］ Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago. ［析］ 要注意的是在本句是 ago 是用在由 since 引起的从句之中，只是从句应 用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。 agree 20、［误］ Does the teacher agree to us? ［正］ Does the teacher agree with us?