2011八年级英语下册第三单元练习题及答案

姓名 命题：姚晓玲 编审：姚晓玲 一.汉译英（10 分） 1. 到达_________ 2. 在…（外部）前面_________ 3. 从… 出来_________ 4. 起飞_________ 5. 一个不同寻常的经历_________ 6. 从…跳下_________ 7. 沉默地_________ 8. 保持沉默_________ 9. 发生_________ 10. 成为国家英雄_________ 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分） 11. You can’t get out of your seat during the ______ (fly), because it’s dangerous. 12. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport_______ (safe). 13. I’m going to the _______ (barber) to get my hair cut. 14. This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it. 15. 三.单项选择(15 分) ( )16. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park. A. before B. when C. after D. if ( )17. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in ( )18. Grandma is now at _____. A. the doctor’s B. the doctors C. the doctor D. a doctor’s ( )19. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?” You should say“_____.” A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me. C. Give me some medicine, please D. Please take care of me ( )20. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____? A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman ( )21. ____ useful invention the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an ( )22. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere ( )23. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to ( )24. ______ TV at that time? A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watching ( )25.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at ( )26. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels. A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on ( )27. Do you know_____? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happened ( )28. The thief_____ the purse and _____. A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away ( )29. Ted ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. had fallen, rode C. fell, were riding D. had fallen, was riding ( )30. You must have _______ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards(第 77 届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼). A. heard from B. heard C. heard on D. heard about 四. 完形填空（10 分） I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that 31 . Last Friday night, he drove home 32 work. He drove near a gas station （加油站） when he saw a bright light. It looked 33 a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t 34 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 35 up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 36 and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while the 37 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 38 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 39 it in the sky. Then he was 40 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it. ( )31. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year ( )32. A. before B. then C. of D. after ( )33. A. like B. of C. out D. over ( )34. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess ( )35. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped ( )36. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on ( )37. A. noise B. train C. car D. light ( )38. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office ( )39. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at ( )40. A. bored Ｂ. sure C. interested D. surprised 五. 阅读理解（20 分） (A) The date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. David looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is much better to be without shoes than without feet.” It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life. ( )41. David was so sorry that ____ A. he walked past the shoe shop. B. he forgot bring any money with him. C. his mother couldn’t buy him a pair of shoes. D. the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him. ( )42. From the story we know that ________. A. David’s mother has much money. B. David’s mother wouldn’t buy him anything. C. David’s mother was a kind-hearted woman. D. David’s mother often bought presents for David’s birthday. ( )43. David didn’t go home at once ________. A. because his mother was at work. B. because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park. C. because his mother wouldn’t give him any money. D. because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble. ( )44. In the park, David saw a girl________. A. without feet. B. without hands. C. walking slowly. D. looking down at his shoes. ( )45. At last David ________. A. left the park sadly. B. decided to buy a new pair of shoes. C. didn’t know what to do with his old shoes. D. thought he’s more lucky than the girl in the wheelchair. (B) Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will she you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room ! ( )46.Today people can use the phone to talk with others . A. in all the towns B. in some places in the world C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth ( )47.The word “it” in the passage means . A. the picture phone B. any phone C. the use D. the change ( )48.We can through the picture phone according to(根据) the passage . A. write a book B. do some shopping C. play games D. have classes ( )49.Picture phones are very . A. useful B. impossible C. bad D. badly ( )50.Which is not true according to the passage ? A. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . B. With the picture phone , two people can’t see each other . C. The phone is very useful . D. Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. 六．任务型阅读(5 分) Sally was a middle school student. It would be her mother’s birthday. (A)She wanted to buy a gift that would be nice and useful but not expensive. A week before her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She looked for half an hour and found that a shop was selling cheap umbrellas at last. She decided to take a yellow one. That afternoon she went home by train. She felt hungry on the train. So she went to buy something to eat. (B)She forgot the umbrella on her seat. When she got back, it was missing. Sally began to cry. Other passengers asked her(C)发生了什么事？。After they heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake. The next week, Sally got a letter from he mother. The letter said，“Thank you very much for your gift. It has (E)________(mean) to me, but why did you send me three umbrellas?” 51.把划线部分(A)译成汉语_________________________________________________ 52.划线部分(B)有一处错误，请改正。_______________________________________ 53.将划线部分(C)译成英语_________________________________________________ 54.（E）用所给词的适当形式填空___________________________________________ 55.Which of the following is TRUE?__________ A. Sally went shopping without having lunch. B. Sally went home by bus that afternoon. C. Sally’s mother received three umbrellas. D. Sally bought a very ex pensive umbrella for her mother. 七.动词应用（10 分） When I am walking in the street, I often see a group of students in school uniform. I am surprised ________(see) that the girls' skirts are very short, and they _________(wear) a lot of make- up. The boys look very untidy, some even _________(make) their shirtfronts open and listen to music wearing the earphone, which I don't think should _________(allow) at school. The other day, I _________(sit) on the bus when I saw some boys from a local school. Instead of ________(sit) quietly, these boys were making noises, chewing gum in an ugly manner, and _________ (speak) bad language. All the other passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for these boys not ________ (have) any self respect. They were also giving their school a very bad image, which is shameful. I think all students should __________(teach) how ________(be) polite to raise our national quality. 56.__________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 八.句型转换（10 分） 66. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问） ____________________ David when the UFO arrived? 667. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问） ___________________ you _____________ when she came in? 68. Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. （同义句） Lily _____________________ her father to see her mother in hospital. 69. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句） A traffic accident____________________________ Tom yesterday. 70. She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句） She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time. 九. 书面表达（15 分） 下面的表格是 Tina 在星期一的各时间段所做的事情，请根据表格 完成一篇 60 词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It was Monday. Tina went to school early in the morning. __________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 一：略 二.11. flying 12. safety 13. barber’s 14. surprising surprised 三.16-20 BCAAC 21-25 ACCCC 26-30 CCDAD 四．31-35 CDACA 36-40 CDBCC 五．41-45 CCDAD 46-50 DABAB 六 1.她想买一个既好看又便宜但又不贵的礼物。2.She left the umbrella on her seat. 3. What happened? 4. meaning 5. C 七 . 56.to see 57.are wearing 58. make 59.be allowed 60 was sitting 61. sitting 62.speaking 63. to have 64. be teach 65. to be.