八年级新目标（下）Unit 5 试题
（时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分）
I. 词汇 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The girl makes a l________ by selling the matches.
2. The teacher t________ away my mobile phone because I used it in class.
3. Can you o________ the basketball match next week?
4. She is good at s________ but not at saving.
5. I will have a c________ to go to the Three Gorges this summer holiday.
B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. We must do the school________ (clean-up) every afternoon after school.
7. There are many famous________ (athlete) in the world.
8. What’s________ (happen) outside now.
9. If he________ (come) here this Saturday, he will organize the party.
10. Can you tell me how________ (get) to the hospital.
C. 用方框中的介词或介词短语填空。
on of for at around
11. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.
12. Kunming is famous _______ its nice weather.
13. It’s very nice--------------- you to give me the chance.
14. They would like to travel ________China.
15. You had better not shout________ that girl, it’s impolite.
II. 单项选择（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, ________
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
( ) 2.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
( ) 3.________away the old books and ________ me that new one.
A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C. Take, take D. Take, bring
( ) 4. You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.
A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn
( ) 5. The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.
A. whether B. that C. what D. which
( ) 6. I want to know if they _________ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold, will hold. B. will hold, hold
( ) 7. We bought Granny a present________ she didn' t like it.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 8.The Brown flew to Shanghai________ a sunny morning.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
( ) 9.We found it difficult _______ there on time.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) 10. Our family ______ hiking this weekend.
A. is going B. is going to C. are going D. are going to
III. 按要求完成下列句子。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
1. Mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night. ”（改为简单句）
Mother told me _______ _______go alone at night.
2. My watch doesn’t work well. （改为同义句）
There is ______ _______ ______ my watch.
3. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. （改为同义句）
Mary _____ two weeks _____ _____ for the exam.
4．Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.（对划线部分提问）
Lucy ask him to do?
5．Let's hurry, or we'll be last．（改为复合句）
______ we ______ hurry, we'll ______ late．
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
1. 你们在广州玩得开心吗?
Did you_____ _____ ______ ______ in Guangzhou ?
2. 别嘲笑我。
Don’t______ ______ me .
3. 如果他成了职业运动员，全世界的人都会知道他。
If he becomes a professional athlete, people ______ ______ _______ will know him.
4. 如果今晚她去看电影了，就不能完成作业了。
If she______ ______ ______ _______ tonight, I won’t be able to finish my homework.
5. 歌手靠唱歌赚钱。
Singers _______ _______ by singing.
V. 完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 1 . Why?
Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to
3 on country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you;
when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and
your 7 ;All these are your happiness.
When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something
else that 9 can’t buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy,
because you have more chances to challenge yourself.
Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.
( ) 1 . A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad
( ) 2 . A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely
( ) 3 . A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk
( ) 4 . A. for B. to C. around D. about
( ) 5. A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break
( ) 6 . A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors
( ) 7. A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful
( ) 8 . A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry
( ) 9 . A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money
( ) 10 . A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs
VI. 阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）
（A）
Visit Dongqian Lake Zoo
Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast. The African giraffes
are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals you have
never seen are waiting to meet you.
Tickets
Grown-ups: ￥80
Children: ￥40
Under Six: Free
Opening Hours： From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.－－－4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 8：00a.m.－－－5：30 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean.
Do not feed or go near to the animals.
( ) 1. All the animals above are _______.
A. from Africa B. in the northeast C. from China D. in the zoo
( ) 2. Which animal is full of fun?
A. A monkey. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.
( ) 3. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son. How much
will they pay for the tickets?
A. One hundred and twenty yuan. B. One hundred and sixty yuan.
C. Two hundred yuan. D. Eighty yuan.
( ) 4. Which is the visiting time?
A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday.
( ) 5. We can _______ in the zoo.
A. throw dirty things B. not go close to the animals
C. not laugh D. give food to the animals
（B）
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing
but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part
where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running
well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what
he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the
machine is costs $29,999.”
One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable（有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly
the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.
( ) 6. The factory turned to the German engineer because _______.
A. he had nothing to do in the factory
B. there were no other people in the factory
C. the workers could not repair the machine
D. the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine
( ) 7. The problem of the machine _______.
A. was caused by the German engineer
B. was found and solved by the workers
C. took the engineer a long time to find
D. was just a line
( ) 8. According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _______.
A. only one dollar B. $ 29.999 C. nothing D. less than the now part
( ) 9. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. the engineer asked for too much money
B. the workers should pay the money
C. the knowledge is worth money
D. the new part could cost more
( ) 10. The best title for the passage should be _______.
A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless Workers
C. The Expensive Machine D. The Lucky Factory
（C）
“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a
talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer
said. ”
“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A
frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they
have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles
（车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along
the sidewalk. ”
“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle
riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking.
You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ”
“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions
suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check
behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your
left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should
not have accidents any more. ”
( ) 11. The main idea of the story is _______.
A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents
B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school
C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents
D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly
( ) 12. Why do most traffic accidents happen?
A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.
B. Because people don’t know the rules.
C. Because people don’t care if they have an accident.
D. Because people are careless.
( ) 13. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?
A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.
B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.
C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.
D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.
( ) 14. The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的
( ) 15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety
C. Safety First D. Safety and Accidents
VII. 用方框内所给的单词或词组填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
dream came out at the same time life later in front of reached down kindly
A man once had a 1 about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking
in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as
he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to
the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him,
getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he
did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a
room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long
ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two
roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9
a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his
10 .
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
你们学校将举办一次英语角，请你代表学生会（）根据下表提示守恒一则通知。字数：60
词左右。
时间 周五晚 7 点至 9 点
地点 学校会议室
参加人员 在校学生
注意事项 不要带食物和饮料；不要中途离开；不要带
外校同学；不能穿牛仔裤；别忘记带学生证。
参考答案
I. 1. living 2. took 3. organize 4. spending 5. chance 6. clean-up 7. athletes 8.
happening 9. comes 10. to get 11. on 12. for 13. of 14. around 15. at
II. 1. A 根据 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，句意是肯定
的可知选Ａ。
２.Ａ 根据否定代词由其他词修饰时，所修饰词放其后可排除Ｃ和Ｄ，而句意是肯定的，
肯定句中用 some 而不用 any，可知答案是Ａ。
３．Ｄ 由 away 可知应该是 take away， 后半句的意思是“带来” 而 bring 意为“带来”，take
意为“带走”可知选Ｄ。
4. D 根据句意“你可以通过互联网获悉世界正在发生什么。”可以选出正确答案为 D。
5．A 根据句意“是否需要帮助”可知选 A。
6．B 前句是宾语从句，根据时间短语 next time 可知用 will hold，后句是 if 条件状语从句可
知选 hold,不难选出答案是 B。
7．A 此句含转折意义，而 but 起转折作用所以选 A。
8. A 具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on,可知选 A。
9．B 由 find it 可知考查动词不定式作宾语.所以选 B。
10. C 句意是全体成员去徙步旅行，词组是 go hiking，可知正确答案是 C。
III. 1. not, to 2. something, wrong, with 3. spent, on, preparing
4. what, did 5. If , don’t , be
IV. 1.have a great/wonderful/nice/good/pleasant time 2. laugh at 3. around the world 4. go
to the movies 5. make money
V. 1.B。 根据后面的 because those who have big houses 可知是富有的人，所以选 B。
2．D。根据 may 可知是感觉孤独，所以选Ｄ。
3. A。由句意可知有车的人想在农村走走，因此选Ａ。
4.C。根据 in fact 和 always 可知幸福总在我们身边，而 around 有“围绕，环绕”的意思，所
以选Ｃ。
5.B。根据句意可知是当你不幸时，朋友会帮助你，in trouble 意为“处于不幸中”，可知正确
答案选Ｂ。
6.C。当你学习的时候应该是父母照顾你的生活，所以选 C。
7.B。根据上一句可知是照顾生活和健康。 所以选 B。
8.A。根据后一句可知，因为你有钱买不到的东西，可知，此处应该是贫穷。所以选 A。
9.D。根据句意是钱买不到的，所以选 D。
10C。根据后一句的挑战你自己，可知是遇到麻烦。所以选以 C。
VI．1．D。 从第一段不难看出，作者在介绍动物园里的动物的来历和特点。所以选 D。
2．A。根据 Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. 可知应该选 A。
3．C。两个成人（80 元/人）+一个七岁小孩（40 元/人）＝80×2+40＝200，很易选出正确答
案为 C。
4．C。可直接在 Opening Hours 里查找，不难选出答案是 C。
5. B。根据最后两句很快就会选出答案是 B。
6. C。根据第一句和第二句可知是工人不会修理，所以选 C。
7. D。根据“who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it
for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again ”可知是线路问题，
所以选 D。
8. B。根据“and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”可知选 B。
9. C。根据“but the $29,999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge. ”
可知答案是 C。
10. A。 根据第一段的例子及最后一段可知，作者的意图是告诉我们知识的价值，所以选 A。
11. A。根据最后一段和上文的叙述可知，作者想告诉我们只要遵守交通规则就不会再出现
交通事故。所以选 A。
12. D。根据“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless.”
可直接选出正确答案 D。
13. B。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without
warning other road users”可直接看出答案是 B。
14. A。根据“frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This
means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting
other vehicles （车辆）or people”。可知选 A。
15. B。根据第一段的介绍和后文中的陈述可知选 B。
VII．1.dream 2. out 3. in front of 4. at the same time 5. came 6. kindly
7. later 8. down 9.reached 10. life
VIII. One possible version:
Notice
All the students:
We’ll have an English corner in the school meeting room on Friday evening. All our school
students can join it. The English corner will last from 7:00 to 9:00. You should not bring food or
drinks to it. Don’t leave during the English corner. And you’d better not invite students from other
schools. You should not wear jeans. At last , please remember to bring your school ID card.
The Student Union
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