牛津英语8Bunit5单元测试和答案

译林牛津 8Bunit5 单元测试题 I.词汇（10 分） A. 根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。 1. —Where’s Mr. Green? —He has gone to attend an________(国际) meeting. 2. I write to my mother every week, _______(主要) on Sundays. 3. The heavy work __________(影响) his health, so he looked much older. 4. Do you know the saying, “A friend in need is a friend ________(真正地). 5. It’s important to_____________(教育) the young students. B. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —Do you know the __________(interview) on TV? —Of course. He’s Shui Junyi from CCTV. 2. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________(blind). 3. Can I have a________(medicine) examination today? I don’t feel well. 4. —How is Miss King? —She is still under________(treat) in hospital. 5. Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two________(operate) in the day. II. 选用所给句子完成对话。（5 分） A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don’t we? B: (1)________ A: Do you know how to get there? B: (2)________It’ll take us about two hours to get there by bus. A: (3)________ B: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals. A: (4)_________ B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me. A: (5)________ What clothes are you going to wear? B: Well, if it’s wet, I’ll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me. A: So I will. A. What kind of animal will we see there? B. yes, I’ve got a map. C. What do you know about it? D. Yes. That’s right. E. That’s a good idea. III.单项选择。（15 分） 1.－Is your father a teacher? －Well, he _______. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be 2.In the end I_______ hard work. A. got used to do B. used to do C. got used to doing D. used to doing 3.Black broke his leg. He has just had_____ X-ray examination. ____ doctor said he needed ____ operation. A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; A; an D. an; The; an 4.The patients are quite_____ to the nurses for their special care. A. enjoyable B. helpful C. confident D. grateful 5.—What do cows eat? —They eat__________ grass. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. main 6.I’m sorry, I_________ the book in my home. A. forget B. forgot C. left D. leave 7.The government will_______ more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up 8.－How do you usually study for a test? － I study__________. A. with seeing English-language videos B. with watching English-language videoes C. by watching English-language videoes D. by watching English-language videos 9.Do you have ____ to say about your family？ A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else 10. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come 11. 70% of the earth _____ covered with water. A. are B. is C. were D. being 12. This book is_____ hard ____ understand. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; to D. so; that 13. With the money _____ he had saved, he went on with his studies. A. that B. what C. who D. where 14. —Do you spend a lot of time____ computer? —No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 15. —Would you like________ the environment? —I don’t know. What can I do? A. help save B. helping save C. to help saving D. to help save IV.句型转换。（10 分） A. 按要求变换句型。 1. He used to walk to school.(改为一般疑问句) _____ he ____ to walk to school. 2. Danny asked Sandy if she could swim.(改为直接引语) Danny asked, “_____ _____ swim, Sandy?” 3. Simon said, “I am very busy.”(改为间接引语) Simon said that_____ _____ very busy. 4. The teacher said to him, “Don’t sleep in class.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told him_____ _____ ____ in class. 5. His uncle is a doctor.(对划线部分提问) _______ _____ his uncle_______? B.同义句转换 1. I used not to like Peking Opera. I_____ _____ to like Peking Opera. 2. The sick boy needs an operation. The sick boy needs to be_______ ________. 3. There’s enough time, so you needn’t hurry. There’s enough time, so you_____ _____ _____hurry. 4. Father tells Daniel not to play computer games. Father ______ Daniel _____ _____ computer games. 5. We will start a shopping mall over there. We will________ _______ a shopping mall over there. V.单句改错。（5 分） ( )1. I’m used to live in the country now. _______ A B C D ( )2. The teacher told us that light traveled faster than sound._______ A B C D ( )3. They says they will go there by the plane._________ A B C D ( )4. The patient’s family are watching the operation with video._______ A B C D ( )5. The policeman prevented the children not to play football on the busy road._________ A B C D VI.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10 分） 1. 他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。 He doesn’t have ______ money_____ _____ ______. 2. 那儿过去有个教堂。 There_____ _____ _____ a church there. 3. 医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。 The doctors will _____ ______ _____ _____ her for her illness. 4.人们通过向希望工程捐助帮助贫困地区的学校和学生。 People help schools and students in_____ _____ by_______ ______ to ______ ______. 5. 教练告诉他们继续训练。 The coach told them to_____ _____ _____ the ______. 6. 我们把英语老师当作我们的好朋友。 We____ our English teacher_____ our good friend. 7. 你还有其它什么要说的吗？ Do you have_________ _________ __________ _______? 8. 这所学校什么时候创办的？ When ______ the school_______ _________? 9. 你通常如何花费你的零用钱？ How do you usually ______ your ________ _________? 10. 她只想着自己，从不关心他人。 She only_____ _______ herself and doesn’t________ ___________ others. VII.完形填空。（10 分） A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 2 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to ___3___ what had happened to the boys. They tried very had and found that 176 of the boys had became successful 4 doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you 6 ?” Each one answered, “There was a teacher.” The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people. The teacher’s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I love those boys.” 1. A. read B. study C. write D. take 2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before 3. A. search B. find out C. look for D. see 4. A. for B. with C. as D. like 5. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried 6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular 7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still 8. A. what B. who C. which D. when 9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of 10. A. face B. eye C. hair D. mouth VIII.阅读理解。（20 分） A Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. This is not true for adults, although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10. Ready-made glasses, and not wearing when you should, won't do harm to your eyes, but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you. Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there won't be any lasting effects. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However, people in most countries don't need to worry about vitamin A deficiency(缺乏)，night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Ready-made glasses will do harm to one's eyes. B. Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes. C. The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A. D. Watching less television may do harm to children's eyes. 2. Night blindness is most likely caused by _____. A. staring for long periods B. too much beta-carotene C. not enough vitamin A D. vision problems 3. According to the article, eye problems can be corrected by _______ . A. wearing specially-made glasses B. performing eye exercises C. cutting back on television D. eating more carrots 4. Watching too much television can cause _______ . A. night blindness B. lasting eye problems C. a number of vision problems D. eye trouble for a limited time 5. The main purpose of this article is to _______ . A. tell people of the importance of their eyes B. tell people how to protect their eyes C. tell people to have more carrots D. tell people something more about their eyes B Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed( 责 备 ). Of the city’s high school graduates( 毕 业 生 ) who applied to study at colleges this summer, two thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said. 1. The purpose of this passage is to_________. A. criticize(批评) children who are shortsighted. B. blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsighted. C. ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight. D. draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生). 2. Only_______ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight. A. 45 percent B. less than half C. 55 percent D. two thirds 3. Generally speaking, high school students have______ eyesight than primary school students. A. poorer B. better C. brighter D. good 4. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_______. A. weren’t allowed to enter college B. couldn’t graduate from high school C. couldn’t choose to study what they liked best D. lost their limited time 5. In order to take care of eyes, children shouldn’t_______. A. read books B. watch TV C. make their eyes too tired D. see things far away IX.书面表达。（15 分） 小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的 时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a volunteer is great”为题，写出他 们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。60－80 字左右。 1.小红到小学帮助小学生阅读； 2. 小明到动物医院照料动物； 3.小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲； 4.参加志愿者的感受等。 Being a volunteer is great No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. 牛津 8Bunit5 单元测试题参考答案 I. A. 1. international 2. mostly 3. affected 4. indeed 5. educate B. 1. interviewer 2. blindness 3. medical 4. treatment 5. operation II. 1-5 DBCAE III. 1-5CCDDB 6-10CADCD11-15BAAAD IV. A. 1. Did, use 2. Can you 3. he was 4. not to sleep 5. What does; do B. 1. didn’t use 2. operated on 3. don’t need/have to 4. prevents/stops/keeps; from playing 5. set up V. 1. C. live 改为 living。2. C. traveled 改为 travels。3. D. by 改为 on。4. D. by 改为 on。5. B. not to play 改为 from playing。 VI. 1. enough; for medical treatment 2. used to be 3. perform/do an operation on 4. poor areas; sending donations; Project Hope 5. carry on with; training 6. treat; as 7. anything else to say 8. was; set up 9. spend; pocket money 10. thinks of; care about VII 1-5CABCC 6-10BDADB VIII A.1-5 BDADD B. 1-5BCACC IX. Being a volunteer is great No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Xiaoming, Xiaohong and Xiaogang. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Xiaohong enjoys reading, so after class she spends some time reading together with the students in a primary school. Animals are Xiaoming’s favorites, so he often goes to animal hospital. In the hospital he can not only look after the sick animals, but also learn how to treat them. Xiaogang has sweet voice, as a result, he spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital. He sings songs and smile to those patients. They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer!