周日提高班练习 仝万智
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不
能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其
他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,
在句中作主语, 状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
1. Most_____the students went to the classroom.
大部分学生去了教室。
2.We play basketball________the sports ground.
我们在操场上打蓝球。
介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。
belong to 属于 rely on 依靠 talk to 同...谈话 be afraid of
害怕 be strict with 对...严格
介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑
问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后
了。
3. Where do you come_______? 你是哪儿人?
4.Who are you talking________? 你在跟谁谈话呢?
5. What do you study________ ? 你为了什么而学习?
介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,
复杂。下列为常用介词
6.I have bought a book_______Shakespearean.
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
7.There are_______fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五
棵树。8.The plane is flying_______the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。
9.I think the man is______ sixty years old.
我想那人有六十多岁了。
10. Can you swim ______ the river? 你能游过河吗?
11.We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。
11.He went home ______school. 他放学后就回家了。
12.Read ______ me,please. 请跟我朗读。
12. The car hit _____ the tree. 汽车撞了树。
13.He is standing______the wall. 他靠墙站着。
14.They are walking _____the river. 他们沿着河行走。
15.He is the tallest_____ them.他是他们当中个子最高的。
16.They sat______ the table talking about the news.
他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻.
17.There is a drugstore ______the corner. 拐角处有一家药店。
18.He doesn't like people treat him_____ a child.
他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
19.He always gets up_____six in the morning.
他时常早上六点钟起床。
20.He shot____the bird but missed it. 他向鸟射击,但是没射中。
21.The car goes_____eighty miles an hour.
汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
22.He took a picture _____the car. 他在汽车前照了张照片。
23.He can't finish his work_____supper. 晚饭前他完不成工作。
24.Are there any brooms _____the door. 门后有扫帚吗?
25.All of us are _____him in mathematics. 我们数学都不如他。
26.There are four lights____ the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。
27.The murderer run away _____ the police's eyes.
杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
28.He found the body_____the river. 他在河边发现了尸体。
29.He has other people to take care of _______ me
除了我,他还有其他人要照顾。
30.We all went to climb the hill ______ Tom.
除了汤姆我们都去爬山了。
31. He has nothing ____money. 他除钱以外什么都没有。
32.The relations______the two countries has improved since then.
两国的关系从那以后得到了改善
33.The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't
miss it. 你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的。
34. The classroom was cleaned _____the students.
教室由学生们打扫干净了。
35.Miss Lucy came to China_____air.
露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
36.She walked______ the street. 她沿着街道走。
37._______ the holiday, we went to the south. 我们假期去了南方。
38.He works ______this company. 他为这家公司工作。
39.She came back to the classroom______ she had left her books
in the classroom. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
40.Where are you ______? 你是哪里人?
41.He died ______ an accident. 他死于一场事故。
42.He was born______1992. 他生于 1992 年。
43.I could finish the program______two weeks.
我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
44.He spend less time______reading. 他读书时间很少。
45.The man_____black jacket is our teacher.
穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
46. The twins are ____ their father. 双胞胎象他们的父亲。
47.There are some flowers_______ the house.
房子附近有一些花。
48.This is a map ____China. 这是一张中国地图。
49.The young man got _____the train quickly.
那个年青人很快下了火车。
50.I live in a village a little way off the main road.
我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
51.The dog run ______the house.狗从房子里跑出来。
52.They are waiting ______ the gate. 他们在门外等着。
53.There is a light ______the desk. 桌子上方有盏灯。
54.He is_____ sixty years old.他有六十多岁。
55.The students walked _____the post office.学生们走过了邮局。
56.It is ten _____ two. 现在是两点十分。
57.We sat______ the table. 我们围着桌子坐下。
58.The earth goes ______ the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
59. He has made great progress in English_____ he came into
the college. 从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大进步。
60. They went ______the forest. 他们穿过了森林。
61.The police searched ____ the criminal throughout the
mountain.
警察搜山寻找犯人。
62. He didn't come back ___eleven o'clock.
他直到十一点钟才回来。
63. We'll be home_____six. 六点以前我们都会在家。
64. How long is it from here ____ the station?
从这儿到车站有多远?
65.There are some footballs_____ the bed. 床底下有几颗足球。
66.These students are _____seventeen years old.
这些学生们不到十七岁。
67.Please wait for us_______we come back. 请等着我们回来。
68. It was not_____last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
直 到 上 周 , 我 才 交 了 数 学 论 文 。
69. He went_____the stairs. 他上了楼梯。
70. It's not polite to look down upon him. 蔑视他是不礼貌的。
71.You must finish the work_____ two weeks.
你必须两周内完成这项工作。 72. We can't do it better_____
your help. 没有你的帮助,我们就做不好。
73. We couldn't live without air and water.
没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存。