江苏省南京市 2016 年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）.从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（ ）
A．the tallest B．the shortest
C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David
2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in
Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．as
4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with
matches，________，no one was hurt．（ ）
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly
5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（ ）
A．carry B．move C．write D．count
6．.一 Are you going camping this afternoon？
﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（ ）
A．which B．what C．whether D．why
7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（ ）
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out
8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？
﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（ ）
A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read
10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（ ）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（ ）
A．gate B．great C．greet D．get
12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？
﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（ ）
A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（ ）
A．very B．most C．not D．less
14．.（on the mobile phone ）
﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．
﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（ ）
A．Good idea B．My pleasure
C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you
15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．
﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（ ）
A．You are joking B．That's true
C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun
二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题
的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16．（10 分）（2016•南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）
his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean
Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．
The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17） ．”Suddenly，
there are these fins，”said Howes．
The（18） saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed
worried．They（19） the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around
the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）
down underwater．That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） ．
A great white shark（21） underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark
headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved
（22） !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its
tail even more．Then Howes knew （23） the dolphins did so．The dolphins
didn’t want to（24） him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted
to keep them safe．
The dolphins stayed close to the group （25） the shark left．When Howes and the
kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．
“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，”Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These
dolphins are heroes．
16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched
17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted
18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers
19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided
20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water
21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served
22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away
23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether
24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect
25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选
项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.
26．（2 分）（2016•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an
information card to help them．
Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339
Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363
Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick
Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick
Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick
Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511
Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240
Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 460707
26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？
A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．
C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．
27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？
A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．
B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．Hoswick
C．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick
D．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．
28．（3 分）（2016•南京）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and Emma
SCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle School
EMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!
MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．
EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …
MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．
EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．
MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and
playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．
EMMA：Then I'm sure he’s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have
anedgeover the other groups
28．The underlined word“edge”in the play means“ ”．
A temperature B．advantage C．conversation D．relationship
29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？
A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．
B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music
C．She thinks the band has had enough players．
D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．
30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？
A．EMMA：Umm
B．MAX：（With his mouth open ）
C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and Emma
D．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．
31．（5 分）（2016•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It
describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and
holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家） on space and
architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way
we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts
used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the
Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way
we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century
would be even more unbelievable．
Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions（预言）they thought were most likely
（很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an
office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly
developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food
recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to
the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is
and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we
have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study
English．
31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show ．
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people's lives
32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is
to ．
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and“print”one D．design and make one by oneself
33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is ．
A．how people will work
B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness
D．whether people will still need to learn English．
34．The passage is mainly about ．
A．the life in 2016 B．holidays in space
C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
35．The passage is most probably from ．
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper
C．a detective story D．a health report．
36．（5 分）（2016•南京）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's
environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her
1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes
in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her
first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her
job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about
the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about
nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide
ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）
that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's
Environmental Protection Agency．
Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the
environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel
Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental
protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of
Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．
36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？
A．She started to write books
B．She gave up working as s biologist
C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well
D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous
37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？
A．She got an award
B．She published Silent Spring
C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money
D．The US government took notice of her researches
38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？
A．It describes a silent spring
B．It topped the book sales lists
C．It changeed how America thought about nature
D．It includes all Carson's research achievements
39．What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．The book Silent Spring
B．The way America thought
C．The US Bureau of Fisheries
D．America's Environmental Protection Agency
40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？
A．She published the book silent spring
B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries
C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize
D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．
四、填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）.
41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．
﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a （队）．
42．.There is an （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．
43．.It's a good idea to give your father a （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's
Day．
44．.﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？
﹣I can't （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．
45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help
（救）our world．
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.
46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by
（they）．
47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on （snow）days．
48．.﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．
﹣Don't worry． （use）a mind map to organize your ideas．
49．.This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you
like．
50．.There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading
with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答
案写在对应的位置上.
51．（5 分）（2016•南京）always patient Good idea because of do well in
A：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？
B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．
A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51） enough to repeat grammar rules for you in
English class．
B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52） maths．He always took the time to explain
things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？
A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53） told me，“You
can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54） her．
B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？
A：（55） ．Let's go shopping tomorrow!
五、阅读填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在
文章第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.
56．（10 分）（2016•南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime
often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin
and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from
the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see
what kids are eating for lunch．
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but
sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into
other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty
sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，
hot peppers and spices．
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for
lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．
Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make
soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no
problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．
Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的 ）meat or vegetables．Korean
children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and
spicy．
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular
dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is
with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．
What's for （56） ？
Introduction
•Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup
time （57） for lunchtime．
•Kids in different countries may not eat the （58） food for
lunch．
Food for lunch in
different countries
Mexico
•Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat
in different（59） ．
•Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and （60）
of beans or meat．
Russia
•Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's
favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the
（61） season．
•Russians （62） potatoes to soups in order
to made them thick．
South
Korea
•There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot
（63） seeing rice and Kimchi on the table
•Many dishes and flavors（64） together at
meals in hot and spicy tastes．
Thailand •People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）
like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.
66．（10 分）（2016•南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six
months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid
new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for
Humanity．
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n ．It has
branches（分部）in different states around the country．
This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid
workers who do all the work for （69）f ．Volunteers can be builders and
painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built
more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．
Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use
many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的 ）volunteers work with the
family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d
come true．
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b
volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her
responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes
may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）.
76．（15 分）（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生 Max，你的英国同学 Simon
给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给 Simon 回一封电子邮件．
Hey Max，
I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with
the school you study in？What are your English classes like？
Write soon!
Yours．
Simon
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；
3．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Hi Simon，
Sorry I haven't written till now．．
Yours，
Max．
2016 年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）.从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（ ）
A．the tallest B．the shortest
C．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级． .
【分析】看图片，Diana 比 Jenny 高．
【解答】答案：C．
观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项 C 的
描述正确，Diana 比 Jenny 高，为比较级．故选 C．
【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能
做好此类题目．
2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【考点】不定代词． .
【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．
【解答】答案：A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定
句和疑问句 everything 一切事情； 结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解
____”只有 A 符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选：A
【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答
案．
3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in
Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．as
【考点】时间介词． .
【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇
的大众开放．
【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是
具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+
从句．故选 A．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干
中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．
4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with
matches，________，no one was hurt．（ ）
A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly
【考点】副词的词义辨析． .
【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．
【解答】答案：A
luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；easily 容易地；sadly 难过地；根据 no one was hurt 可知大
火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选 A．
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（ ）
A．carry B．move C．write D．count
【考点】动词词义辨析． .
【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数； 根据后面一句 I got
a different number each time，推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？”，由此判
断句子中缺少“数一数”一词，故答案为 D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解
答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
6．.一 Are you going camping this afternoon？
﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（ ）
A．which B．what C．whether D．why
【考点】从属连词． .
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？
﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．
【解答】答案：C
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法． 根据语境 I'm not sure _______the road
to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该
用 whether“是否”，故选 C．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信
息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（ ）
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out
【考点】动词短语． .
【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽； 根据语
境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．”，由此判断句子中缺少
短语：处理 deal with，故答案为 A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解
答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
【考点】形容词词义辨析． .
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．
【解答】答案：D
popular 受欢迎的；satistied 感到满意的；honest 诚实的；angry 生气的；根据 because I broke
her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故选 D．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？
﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（ ）
A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read
【考点】实义动词的现在分词． .
【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？
﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．
【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth 联系选项可知此处运用了 be worth doing sth 值得
做…这一固定用法，故此处应选 read 的动名词形式 reading，意为“值得一读”故选 B
【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词 reading 用在 be worth 后作宾语成分．
10．.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（ ）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态． .
【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．
【解答】答案：D 根据 It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this
year．可知主语 Jiangsu Grand Theatre 是动作的承受者，和动词 complete 构成被动的关系，
应该用被动语态．根据句中的 in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时
态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考
查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+
及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．
11．.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（ ）
A．gate B．great C．greet D．get
【考点】语音． .
【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？
【解答】答案：A．gate 的发音是/geit/；而 B great 的发音是/greit/；C 单词 greet 的发音是
/gri：t/；D 单词 get 中的字母 e 发/e/音；字母 a 在单词 gate 中发/ei/，在开音节中 t 后面的
e 不发音，字母组合 ea 在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合 ee 在单词 greet 中发长/i：/音．故选 A．
【点评】记住字母 a 和 e 在开音节的发音以及字母组合 ea 和 ee 在闭音节的发音
12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？
﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（ ）
A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
【考点】现在进行时． .
【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．
【解答】答案：B 根据 Just a minute，可知 Nora 让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙
着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she 为第三人称单数，be 用 is．A 选项为一般
现在时；B 为现在进行时；C 为一般过去时；D 为过去进行时．故选 B．
【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生
的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．
13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（ ）
A．very B．most C．not D．less
【考点】词根词缀． .
【分析】在单词 unhappy 和 unusual 中，“un”的意思是“不”．
【解答】答案：C
由于 unhappy 的意思是“不开心”，unuaual 的意思是“不寻常的”，即加前缀“un”后单词就变
成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选 C．
【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．
14．.（on the mobile phone ）
﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．
﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（ ）
A．Good idea B．My pleasure
C．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you
【考点】常用日常交际用语． .
【分析】（打电话）
﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．
﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈
话；根据语境 Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block
away．可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了”． 故选 C
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析
它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．
15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．
﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（ ）
A．You are joking B．That's true
C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun
【考点】常用日常交际用语． .
【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．
﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听
上去很有趣；根据语境 I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人
的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．”． 故选 B
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析
它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．
二、完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题
的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16．（10 分）（2016•南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16） A his
daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean
Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．
The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17） C ．”Suddenly，there are
these fins，”said Howes．
The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They
（19） B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then
one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down
underwater．That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） D ．
A great white shark（21） A underwater．It wasn’t far from the people．The shark headed
straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22） B !So the
dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes
knew （23） C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn’t want to（24） C him and the
girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．
The dolphins stayed close to the group （25） A the shark left．When Howes and the kids
were safe，the dolphins swam away．
“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，”Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These
dolphins are heroes．
16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched
17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted
18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers
19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided
20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water
21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served
22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away
23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether
24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect
25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．
【考点】记叙文． .
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．
罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳
娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体
冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．
这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打
着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦
游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．
一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在
它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚
至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，
这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪
斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯
说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．
【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring 带；miss 想念；return 归还；search 搜查．根
据 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach 罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他
肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选 A
17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken 坏的；common 共同的；strange 奇怪的；polluted 污
染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的 Suddenly，there are
these fins 突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用 strange 修饰 something 意为奇怪的东西，故
选 C．
18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers 训练者；coaches 教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers 游
泳者；根据 The group swam and bodysurfed 和后面的句子 The dolphins seemed worried 所以
The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选 D．
19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned 打扫；provided 提供，根据前
文 The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是 They hit the water with their tails．它们用
尾巴击打水，故选 B．
20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool 水塘；air 空气；island 岛；water 水．根据上文 it dived
（潜水） down underwater 它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指
在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选 D．
21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited 等；washed 洗；grew 成长；served 为…服务．根据 It wasn’t
far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定
在等待时机，故选 A．
22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully 漂亮地；fast 快地；heavily 重地；away 远离．根
据 Now the shark was not slow 鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是 moved fast 移动的快了．故选 B．
23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where 哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；whether
是否．根据前文 the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even
more 和后文 These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…
可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用 why．故选 C．
24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust 相信；harm 伤害；protect 保护．根据前句 the
dolphins did so．和后句 These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe 可知这些
海豚这样做的目的 The dolphins didn’t want to harm him and the girls 就是别伤着他们，故选
C．
25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until 直到…时；because 因为；if 如果；since 自…以来．根据
后句 Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away 所以可以推出前面的这句所填的
词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨
鱼离开．故选 A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词
型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选
项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.
26．（2 分）（2016•南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an
information card to help them．
Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339
Fair Isle．Tel：01595 760363
Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．Sandwick
Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick
Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick
Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick．Sandsayre．Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511
Health Centre levenwick．Tel：01950 422240
Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 460707
26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？ B
A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．
C.01950 422240．D.01950 431511．
27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ B
A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．
B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．Hoswick
C．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Levenwick
D．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．
【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节． .
【分析】Alan 想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码
头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及
电话号码．
【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干 if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去
信息卡中第一栏 Ferry Booking Offices 中去找联系方式．可知电话为 01595 760363．故选 B．
27．B 细节理解题．根据题干“go to enjoy local food in South Mainland”，可知应该去信息
卡中第三行“Places to Eat Local Food”找答案．对应的地点为
Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选 B．
【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相
应的表格中找答案即可．
28．（3 分）（2016•南京）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and Emma
SCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle School
EMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!
MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．
EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …
MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．
EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．
MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and
playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．
EMMA：Then I'm sure he’s good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have
anedgeover the other groups
28．The underlined word“edge”in the play means“ B ”．
A temperature B．advantage C．conversation D．relationship
29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ B
A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．
B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music
C．She thinks the band has had enough players．
D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．
30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？ D
A．EMMA：Umm
B．MAX：（With his mouth open ）
C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and Emma
D．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．
【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节． .
【分析】这篇是 Max 与 Emma 的一场舞台剧的第一场景：
地点：Sunville 中学的餐厅．
内容：Emma 说 Sosa 老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max 很高兴，说要放学后
找 Felipe 一起来练习．可是 Emma 认为 Felipe 不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max
说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也同意了
Max 的观点，同意 Felipe 参加乐队表演．
【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据“With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the
other groups”中的 over the other groups（超出其他组），可知 edge 的含义为“优势”本句表示
“在 Felipe 键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature 温度；advantage 优点；
conversation 对话；relationship 关系．故选 B．
29．B 细节理解题．根据其后 Emma 的解释说明：“EMMA：Really？He seems more interested
in maths than anything else．”可知 Emma 认为 Felipe 不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选 B．
30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中“where the scene happens”，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A
选项为 Emma 的语气词；B 选项为 Max 的表情描述；C 选项为主要角色介绍；D 选项为场
景的地点．故选 D．
【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以
对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．
31．（5 分）（2016•南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It
describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and
holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家） on space and
architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way
we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts
used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the
Internet and smartphones would change our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way
we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century
would be even more unbelievable．
Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions（预言）they thought were most likely
（很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an
office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly
developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food
recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to
the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is
and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we
have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study
English．
31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D ．
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change people's lives
32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C ．
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and“print”one D．design and make one by oneself
33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D ．
A．how people will work
B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness
D．whether people will still need to learn English．
34．The passage is mainly about A ．
A．the life in 2016 B．holidays in space
C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
35．The passage is most probably from B ．
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper
C．a detective story D．a health report．
【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节． .
【分析】有一份报告预测了 100 年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更“挺拔”，水泡结
构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就 2116 年的生活向太
空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为 2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方
式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象
互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理
日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．
就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网
上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，
通过它们在家“打印”沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，
它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人
们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．
【解答】31 D 细节理解题 根据上文“They said the way we live，work and play will be
totally different to how we do these things today．他们认为 2116 年的生活、工作以及出游方
式将与当今截然不同．”可知 想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，
故选 D
32 C 细节理解题 根据“People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let
you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then‘print’the sofa，table or pizza at
home．通过先进的 3D 打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印’
沙发、桌子或是披萨．”故选 C
33 D 细节理解题 根据下文“A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to
study English．”可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选 D
34 A 推理判断题 根据“A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．有一
份报告预测了 100 年后人类的生活．”可知这篇短文主要是关于 2116 年的生活，故选 A
35 B 推理判断题 根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸
上，故选 B
【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做
题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．
36．（5 分）（2016•南京）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's
environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her
1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes
in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her
first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her
job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about
the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about
nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide
ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）
that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's
Environmental Protection Agency．
Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the
environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel
Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental
protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of
Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．
36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？ D
A．She started to write books
B．She gave up working as s biologist
C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well
D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous
37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？ C
A．She got an award
B．She published Silent Spring
C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money
D．The US government took notice of her researches
38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？ C
A．It describes a silent spring
B．It topped the book sales lists
C．It changeed how America thought about nature
D．It includes all Carson's research achievements
39．What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A．The book Silent Spring
B．The way America thought
C．The US Bureau of Fisheries
D．America's Environmental Protection Agency
40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？ D
A．She published the book silent spring
B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries
C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize
D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．
【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节． .
【分析】Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她
的 1962 年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．
Rachel Carson 的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951 年她出版了她的第一本
书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她
是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．
Carson 的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来
的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为 DDT 的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农
作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．
自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨
大贡献的女性的 Rachel Carson 奖，1980 年她死后第 16 年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国
最高荣誉的平民勋章．
【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据 Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known
by many people 可知她 1962 年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选 D．
37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据 In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，
which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to
writing．可知因为 The Sea Around Us 这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选 C．
38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据 Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way
America thought about nature 可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选 C．
39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据 Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way
America thought about nature．Itpainted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural world
根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故 it 指代的是上文的 Silent Spring 这本
书，故选 A．
40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了 Carson 对美国环境保护所做出的
巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是 D．
【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．
2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词
义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．
3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．
4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．
5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．
四、填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）.
41．.﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．
﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team （队）．
【考点】翻译填空． .
【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．
﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．
【解答】答案：team 根据题干 I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句
意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词 a+可数名词单数，team，队，名
词．故填：team．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据
句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查 team，队，名词．
42．.There is an empty （空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．
【考点】翻译填空． .
【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．
【解答】答案：empty
根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为“空瓶子”，
再根据括号内容及 an 确定填空内容，因此填 empty．
【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．
43．.It's a good idea to give your father a jacket （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．
【考点】翻译填空． .
【分析】在 6 月 19 日父亲节那天给你爸爸买一件夹克衫作为礼物是个好主意．
【解答】答案：jacket．根据汉语提示“夹克衫”，可知相对应的单词为名词“jacket”．此名
词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．根据 a，可知其后需要的名词为可数名词单数
形式．故答案为 jacket
【点评】本题考查可数名词的翻译．首先要根据汉语提示写出单词，判断词性，其次因为
本单词是可数名词，还需要考虑用单数形式还是复数形式．故找准“a”是做题的关键．
44．.﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？
﹣I can't remember （记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．
【考点】翻译填空． .
【分析】﹣﹣我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？
﹣﹣我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．
【解答】答案：remember 根据题干﹣I can't____（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near
Babulo Valley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动
词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据
句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查 remember，记得，动词．
45．.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （to）save
（救）our world．
【考点】翻译填空． .
【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．
【解答】答案：（to） save 根据题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can
protect the air and help___（救）our world．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利
用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （to） do sth．帮助做某事．save，
救，挽救，动词．故填：（to） save．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据
句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查 save，救，挽救，动词．
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.
46．.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．
【考点】完成句子． .
【分析】
【解答】
【点评】1
47．.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snowy （snow）days．
【考点】完成句子． .
【分析】下雪天南京看起来漂亮多了．
【解答】答案：snowy．句中的 days 是名词日子，前面用形容词来修饰，所给单词 snow
是名词雪，形容词是 snowy 下雪的，故答案是 snowy．
【点评】名词后加﹣y 变成形容词，如：
luck→lucky，cloud→cloudy； wind→windy； rain→rainy；
sun→sunny，snow→snowy noise﹣noisy health→healthy
48．.﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．
﹣Don't worry． （use）a mind map to organize your ideas．
【考点】完成句子． .
【分析】
【解答】
【点评】1
49．.This bookstore sells many English （dictionary）．You can choose what you like．
【考点】完成句子． .
【分析】
【解答】
【点评】1
50．.There （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the
students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．
【考点】完成句子． .
【分析】
【解答】
【点评】1
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答
案写在对应的位置上.
51．（5 分）（2016•南京）always patient Good idea because of do well in
A：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？
B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．
A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51） patient enough to repeat grammar rules for you in
English class．
B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52） do well in maths．He always took the time to explain
things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？
A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53） always told me，“You
can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks （54） beacause of her．
B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？
A：（55） Good idea ．Let's go shopping tomorrow!
【考点】补全对话；学习． .
【分析】这是一篇 A 和 B 的对话，主要是谈论初中毕业以后你最想念那个老师．全文翻
译如下：
A：韩梅，初中毕业以后你最想念那些老师？
B：张老师和李老师．
A：我知道张老师在英语课上非常有耐心的给你重复讲解语法规则．
B：是的，李老师帮助我学好数学，无论什么时候当我有不理解的东西的时候，他总是花
费时间给我清晰的解释清楚．你想念谁？
A：张老师，在语文课上他鼓励我，她总是告诉我，你能做好．由于她的鼓励再加上我的
更多努力，我得了高分．
B：我们给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢？
A：好主意，明天我们去购物．
【解答】51．patient 根据系动词 be+形容词+enough+to do something 的意思是有足够的什
么去做什么．结合选项中的词只有 patient 为形容词“耐心的”．故填：patient
52．do well in．这个主要是考查的是词组 help somebody do something（意思是帮助某
人做某事）；helped me do well in maths（意思是帮我学好数学）do well in 的意思是在某
方面做的好．故填：do well in
53．always．因为 told 是动词故用频率副词 always（意思是“总是”）修饰．故填：always
54．beacause of．根据 I put in more effort and got high marks （意思是我付出了更多的努
力并且得到了高分）是因为她，这里的词组 beacause of（因为）后跟代词 her．故填：because
of
55．Good idea．根据 Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？及 Let's go
shopping tomorrow（意思是我们将给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢．让我们明天
去买）故应用答语
Good idea 表同意，意思是“好主意”．故填：Good idea
【点评】做这样的题，认真阅读试题的背景，弄明白汉语意思，以及一些固定词组的搭配，
抓住文章的主题是关键，还有平时要多积累．
五、阅读填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在
文章第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.
56．（10 分）（2016•南京）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime
often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin
and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from
the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see
what kids are eating for lunch．
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but
sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into
other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty
sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，
hot peppers and spices．
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for
lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．
Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make
soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no
problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．
Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的 ）meat or vegetables．Korean
children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and
spicy．
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular
dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is
with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．
What's for （56） lunch ？
Introduction
•Different soups are served around the world，In some countries soup
time （57） stands for lunchtime．
•Kids in different countries may not eat the （58） same food for
lunch．
Food for lunch in Mexico •Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or
different countries wheat in different（59） shapes ．
•Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and（60） full
of beans or meat．
Russia
•Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's
favourites．They eat soup for lunch probably because of the
（61） cold season．
•Russians （62） add potatoes to soups in order to
made them thick．
South
Korea
•There are many dishes in Korea．However，you cannot
（63） avoid seeing rice and Kimchi on the table
•Many dishes and flavors（64） mixed together at meals
in hot and spicy tastes．
Thailand •People cook or eat rice noodles with different （65）
food like tofu．meat，vegetables，and so on．
【考点】社会文化类阅读；阅读填空． .
【分析】今天你中午会吃什么？一些国家的午饭时间就是意味着喝汤．世界各地有很多种
汤．有一些就像水一样清淡．一些像煨的汤一样浓．其他的都是面条．
汤是中午能吃的一样食物．你中午想吃的也许和在其他国家吃的不一样．让我们看看世界
上人们中午吃什么？
墨西哥
墨西哥许多孩子中午吃玉米粉圆饼．大部分的玉米粉圆饼是由玉米制成的，但是有时候也
用小麦．玉米粉圆饼经常是又平又圆，但是他们经常制成其他形状．墨西哥馅饼是有玉米
粉圆饼制成的，装满了豆子和肉．美味的酱汁沙司加入馅饼．这些酱汁是由西红柿，洋葱，
辣椒和香料制成的．
俄国
俄国的冬天很冷．也许那就是为什么俄国的孩子中午喝汤．他们最喜欢的两个是蔬菜汤和
甜菜汤．许多的俄国汤常含土豆．土豆是俄国重要的农作物，他们制作的汤很浓．喝浓汤
能保暖，能吃饱，所以饥饿不是问题．
韩国
韩国的饮食是由很多的菜组成的．不管吃什么，都会有米饭．
泡菜常出现在饭桌上．泡菜是腌制的肉或者蔬菜．韩国的孩子吃饭时将很多菜肴和口味混
合一起．他们的食物通常是热的辣的．
泰国
泰国的午饭常有面条．有很多方式做面条．一个受欢迎的菜是用细米粉，豆腐和虾做成的，
另一个最爱的方式是吃米线加肉，蔬菜和浓肉汁．
【解答】56．答案：lunch．主旨大意题：根据 What will you cat for lunch today？In some
countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the
world 可知本文主要是说不同国家的午饭都吃什么，故填 lunch．
57．答案：stands．推理判断题．根据 In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!
可知午饭时间就是意味着喝汤时间，mean 表示意味着，也就是代表着，结合所给的 for 用
stand for 表示代表着，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语 soup time 不可数名词，故用
stands．
58．答案：same．推理判断题．根据 What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of
someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are
eating for lunch．可知不同国家的孩子午饭不同，前面有 not 否定，结合 the 故用 same 相
同的，故答案是 same．
59．答案：shapes．细节理解题．根据 Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes
wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other
shapes．可知是被制成不同的形状，故用复数 shapes．
60．答案：full．细节理解题．根据 Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans
or meat 墨西哥馅饼是由玉米粉圆饼制成的，装满了豆子和肉，be filled with 相当于 be full of
充满了…，故填 full．
61．答案：cold．细节理解题．根据 Winters in Russia are very cold 可知 Eating thick soups can
help keep people warm and can fill them up 可知俄国人喝汤是为了御寒，因为寒冷的季节，
用形容词 cold 冷的修饰名词 season 季节，故答案是 cold．
62．答案：add．细节理解题．根据 Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an
important crop in Russia．They make soups thick．可知加土豆能让汤浓厚，这里是说客观事
实用一般现在时，加入用动词 add，主语 the Russians 复数，填 add．
63．答案：avoid．推理判断题．根据 Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter
what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，可知韩国的饭桌
上不可避免的看见米饭和泡菜，cannot 情态动词，后加动词原形；avoid 避免，avoid doing
sth 避免做某事，故答案是 avoid．
64．答案：mixed．推理判断题．根据 Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at
meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．可知他们喜欢拌饭，拌过了的，过去
分词作后置定语，表被动，故用 mixed．
65．答案：food．推理判断题．根据 One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and
shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．可
知这里是两种加了不同食物的米线，故填 food．
【点评】本篇短文有生词，但不碍事，知道生词的所指类别就好，此类填空题需要联系时
态和句型结构来得出最佳答案．
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.
66．（10 分）（2016•南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six
months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new
homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need ．It has
branches（分部）in different states around the country．
This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid
workers who do all the work for （69）f free ．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They
can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，
000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．
Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many
（72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的 ）volunteers work with the
family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream
（s） come true．
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began
volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her
responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may
not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．
【考点】语法填空． .
【分析】建一个新家通常至少都需要 6 个月的时间，但 Habitat for Humanity 这个组织却只
需要短短的 4 个月．而实际上他们都是志愿者无偿帮忙，在世界各地帮助那些正在盖新家
的人完成梦想…
【解答】（66）答案 but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填 but．
（67）答案 wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰 work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填
wonderful．
（68）答案 need．Habitat for Humanity 为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配 in need，
故填 need．
（69）答案 free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填
free．
（70）答案 live．Habitat for Humanity 已经建了超过 300，000 所房子，并且已经有超过 150000
的人住进了他们建的房中，故填 live．
（71）答案 how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，
故填 how．
（72）答案 machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文 use 和首
字母提示，故可填 machine/materials．
（73）答案 dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one’s dream（s） come
true，实现某人的梦想，故填 dream（s）．
（74）答案 began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填 began．
（75）答案 if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if 表
假设，故填 if．
【点评】语法填空，首先要了解文章的大意，然后再分析各个空，填上合适的语法．
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）.
76．（15 分）（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生 Max，你的英国同学 Simon
给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给 Simon 回一封电子邮件．
Hey Max，
I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with
the school you study in？What are your English classes like？
Write soon!
Yours．
Simon
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；
3．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Hi Simon，
Sorry I haven't written till now．．
Yours，
Max．
【考点】提纲作文． .
【分析】这是一篇应用文，让我们回复英国同学 Simon 的一封电子邮件，首先要看懂邮件
的内容，确定 Simon 想要知道的事情．内容是开放的，需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造
力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整．由题目可知，写作时要用第一人称，时态为一般现在
时，内容要点包括：介绍自己的情况、介绍学校及日常活动、介绍新学校的英语课以及结
束语．
重要短语及高分句型：
be busy with
忙于做某事
get on well with sb．
与某人相处融洽
on weekdays
在平时
send sb．sth．
寄某物给某人
I'm really busy with the courses and making new friends these days．
这些天我真的是在忙于课程以及交朋友．be busy with 忙于做某事，make friends 交朋友，
两个短语用得很好．
After school，we can do some sports to relax．
放学后，我们可以做一些运动来放松一下．after school 放学后，do sports 做运动，用得好；
以及 to relax 不定式表目的．
English classes in China are not like ones in Britain．
中国的英语课不像英国的．like 介词，像；ones 是代词，代替前面的 English classes．
【解答】One possible version：
Hi Simon，
Sorry I haven't written till now．I'm really busy with the courses and making new friends these
days．（高分句型）I think people here are kind and friendly and I am getting on well with
them．（介绍自己的情况）
My school is large and beautiful．We have lessons on weekdays．School starts at 8 a．m．and
finishes at 4：30 p．m．After school，we can do some sports to relax．（高分句型）（介绍学
校及日常活动）
English classes in China are not like ones in Britain．（高分句型）The texts are easy．Sometimes
we practise a lot in class．And sometimes we play games after class．（介绍新学校的英语课）
I will send you some photos of my school next time．Take care!（结束语）
Yours，
Max
【点评】写电子邮件时，首先要看懂对方邮件的内容，弄清对方想知道的事情，最好列一
下提纲，然后根据提纲进行写作就不会造成离题或偏题，但要注意，文章必须要覆盖整个
要点，行文要注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，要使用正确的句子，同时注意，要使用一定的连
接词，比如：first，second，what's more，finally 等．再者，在作文完成时要注意检查、修
改，如果有时间可以先写到草稿纸上，再抄到答题纸上，这样更容易得高分．最后，注意
使用一些句型和短语，使整篇文章意思连贯、流畅，方能成就一篇好的作文．
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