2011年菏泽市中考英语试题

2011 年山东省荷泽市中考英语试题 绝密★启用 前 试卷类型:A 注意事项: 1.本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1—8 页为选择题，75 分;第 II 卷 9—12 页为非选择题，45 分;共 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2.答第 I 卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。 考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3.第 I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A, B, C 或 D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 75 分） 一、听力理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。听完每个句子、每段对话或短文后，你都有十秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (一)录音中有 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出 能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 1 .A. It’s 100 yuan. B. It’s red. C. It’s over there. 2. A. No, you can’t. B. Thanks a lot. C. Hold on, please. 3. A. She is a good student. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What happened to her? 4. A. A bottle of milk. B. It’s from China. C. It’s made of glass. 5. A. By air. B. Since 2000. C. On the road. (二)录音中有 5 组对话和 5 个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 6. What’s Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 7. What will the woman do? A. She will do some housework. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to a party. 8. What’s behind the man and the woman? A. A pretty cat. B. A policeman. C. A police car. 9. Why doesn’t the woman let the man take a look at the paper? A. Because she doesn’t like him at all. B. Because she wants to keep it secret. C. Because she wants to show it to him later. 10. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the telephone. (三)录音中有一段对话和 5 个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 11.Where is Mary from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 12. Where do Mary’s grandparents live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town near the city. 13. What are Li Lei’s family going to do in the summer? A. They’re going to stay at home. B. They’re going to visit Li Lei’s grandparents. C. They’re going to take a trip to the south. 14. How many cities is Li Lei going to visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What are the boy and the girl mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans B. Their school life . C. The places of great interest. (四)录音中有一篇短文和 5 个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出能回答录音中每个问题的正确答案。 16. What was the husband like? A. He was large and fat. B. He was tall and strong. C. He was small and thin. 17. When did the man get his pay? A. Every Friday. B. Every month. C. Every day. 18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room? A. Listening to music and cleaning the room. B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband. C. Listening to the radio and eating apples. 19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars? A. He saved the money little by little. B. He got the money from his lottery tickets (彩票). C. His father gave the money to him. 20. Why was his wife angry with him? A. Because she thought he hadn’t given her all his money. B. Because he kept much of his money himself. C. Because he didn’t want to give the money to her. 二、英语知识运用、(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节.单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 22. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space. A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the 23. —Which city is your favorite? —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D .best 24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry______our friends, parents or teachers. A. to B. with C. at D. for 25. Mary is tired of learning because, she is_____to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 26. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both 27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak，_____he has become very successful. A. but B. and C. or D. then 28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 29. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether 30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope. A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up 31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D. unless 33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I _____my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 34. —Will you stay for some more days? —Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t 35. —Could I use your bike for today, Sam? —_____. I’m not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you can’t D. Never mind 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—45 各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .However I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock. I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.” Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since. 36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel 37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked 38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema 39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly 40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad 41. A. at B. to C. for D. with 42. A. me B. it C. you D. him 43. A. so B. because C. after D. before 44. A. where B. when C. why D. how 45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24. “I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!” According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 46. Dave Stiring started his business from______. A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country 47. How has Stirling become so rich? A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements. C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet. 48. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net? A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30. 49. By shopping over the net, you won’t_____. A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any more C. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourself 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net. B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future. C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet. D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net. B April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可 能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. 51.Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought? A. From America. B. From China. C: From Canada. D. From Australia. 52. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______. A. go on a journey with their parents B. have a party with their friends at home C. go to the work places of one of their parents D. take part in a school activity freely 53. What’s the advantage by doing such an activity? A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better. B. It can teach girls more about the society. C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future. D. All of the above. 54. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day? A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain. B. Schools and many companies support this activity C. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school. D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. 55. According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in their future. A. smart and careful B. confident C. hard-working D. friendly C Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特 征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 56. According to the passage, ______are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen 57. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意 58. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______. A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans 59. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and are always hard-working. 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ hobbies. B. Who are more outgoing? C. Characteristics of the foreigners. D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life. 第 II 卷(非选择题共 45 分) 注意事项: 1.第 II 卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 四、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减 少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61. How many people die from smoking each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63. It’s______________________________________________________. (三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64. _________________________________________________________. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65. _________________________________________________________ 五、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完 整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!) to must ask unusual it when early who notice if My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center. After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off. Do you believe me? It’s a true story. 请将答案写在下面的横线上: 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. _____ . 69. ______ 70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______ 六、情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话 (其中有 2 个选项是多 余的)。 Mom: Good morning, Tom. Tom: (76) ______ Mom: I’m making breakfast. (77) ______ Tom: Thanks, Mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning. Mom: Maybe we can do something together with your father today. Tom: (78) ______But I’m busy from morning till night today. Mom: Where are you going? Tom: (79) ______ Mom: Why? What’s happening in the park? Tom: A lot of students will help clean up the park today. I’m working with them. Mom: (80) ______Do a great job. Tom: We will. A. What would you like? B. To the park. C. Yes, please. D. I’m sorry, Mom. E. That’s right. F. Good morning, Mom. G. It doesn’t matter. 请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上: 76. ______ 77. ______ 78______ 79. ______ 80. ______ 七、书面表达(满分 20 分) 假如你是李明，在菏泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友 Lily 写一封信， 介绍菏泽牡丹(如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等等)，并邀请她前来观赏。 字数:80—100 字(首尾句已给出，不记入所要求的总字数) 供你参考的词汇有: be famous for…以……闻名; national flower 国花; Heze International Peony Fair 菏泽国际牡丹花会;the peony garden 牡丹园 Dear Lily, Yours, Li Ming [来源:学.科.网] （答案稍后公布，敬请期待）