2011嘉兴市中考英语试卷

2011 年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（嘉兴卷） 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有 试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2．全卷共 8 页，7 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。 卷 Ⅰ 说明：本卷共四大题，55 小题，满分 80 分。 一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. What will the girl buy for her father? 2. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 3. How will Sally go to Xiamen? 4. What was Lingling doing last night? 5. Which picture matches the conversation? 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6~7 两小题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive. 7. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8~10 三小题。 8. Which subject is mentioned in the conversation? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 9. What did Mary forget to bring? A. Her homework. B. Her books. C. Her computer. 10. What’s the date today? A. November 1st. B. November 3rd. C. November 7th. 第三节：听长对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 11. A. Three B. Four C. Five 12. A. study B. kitchen C. living room 13. A. 50,000 B. 70,000 C. 90,000 14. A. King B. Park C. Centre 15. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 二、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共 10 分） 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Who’s that lovely girl? — You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that 18. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after 19. — Would you please pass me something to drink? — What about some ______? House for Sale Rooms 11 bedrooms, three bathrooms and a 12 Price $ 13 Address 309, 14 Street You can see the house every day except Wednesday and 15 . A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread 20. The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find the information we need. A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful 21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up 22. — Linda, could you tell me ______? — He is an actor. A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he works D. where does he work 23. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. which D. what 24. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 25. — We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along? — ______. It’s my favourite. A. Enjoy yourself B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That would be very nice 三、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 使文章完整、通顺。 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 26 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 27 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 28 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 29 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 30 friends, so he always felt 31 . However, he faced that bravely. He 32 to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could 33 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 34 students in the studies. And he decided on 35 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 36 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 37 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 38 , not what you don’t have.” he said. His 39 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 40 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” 26. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth 27. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout 28. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult 29. A. because B. if C. until D. although 30. A. his B. my C. their D. our 31. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised 32. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned 33. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly 34. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent 35. A. how B. who C. what D. where 36. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers 37. A. at B. for C. into D. against 38. A. make B. have C. lose D. want 39. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family 40. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise 四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer. Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine? Man: I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air. Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test. Man: I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death. Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line. Man: I can’t do that, either. Officer: Why not? Man: Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door. 41. The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant. A. 5 B. 10 C. 200 D. 205 42. The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______. A. office B. street C. hospital D. restaurant 43. The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______. A. he is badly ill B. he will get out of air C. he is dead drunk D. he will bleed to death B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 44. Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months? A. Lions. B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants. 45. What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born? A. Drink milk. B. Walk by herself. C. Run with her mother. D. Make a circle to protect herself. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Baby wolves are born in the open. B. Newborn lions only eat solid food. C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump. D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. C When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi. My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things. 47. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he missed his mother. C. Because he wanted to sleep. D. Because he wanted to play outside. 48. What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry. 49. What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”? A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important than people. C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your brother. 50. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man? A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind. D When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck! 51. ______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition. A. A rabbit’s foot B. A falling leaf C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star 52. From Paragraph 3, we know that ______. A. shooting stars can often be seen B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star 53. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catch C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck 54. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______. A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years 55. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck C. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest 卷 Ⅱ 说明：本卷共三大题，22 小题，满分 40 分。 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共 15 分） A. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online. Zhao Xing, with only a 56 （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 57 （第一）time to Taiwan. At the 58 （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to 59 （叫醒）her up when she fell asleep on the ride. In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 60 （给）her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 61 （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey 62 （更好的）. “After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao 63 （写）in her online diary. From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so 64 （遥远的）away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their 65 （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all. B. 用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分） 阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第 71~74 空 格中，并完成第 75 小题。 Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury. 71 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary. 72 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes. 73 Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. 74 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible. A B C D 75. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? half river keep west loud 66. East or ______, home is best. 67. All ______ run into sea. 68. Actions speak ______ than words. 69. A good beginning is ______ done. 70. An apple a day ______ the doctor away. A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion. 七、书面表达（本题有 2 小题，76 小题 4 分，77 小题 16 分；共 20 分） 76. 丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他类校园活动中你喜欢 的两项，并说明原因。 Some of my classmates like playing basketball because it’s relaxing. （1）I like ____________________ because ________________________________. （2）________________________________________________________________ 77. 假如你是李华，请根据 76 小题的提示，给你的英国笔友 Michael 写一封信，介绍你们的 校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法。 注意： （1）内容应至少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯； （2）词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 June 13th, 2011 Dear Michael, I’m glad to tell you something about our colourful school life. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________ _________