2011初三英语模拟试卷

江苏省邗江中学（集团）2010—2011 学年度 初三英语模拟试卷(二) （满分 120 分 时间 100 分钟） 友情提醒： 本卷所有题目均在答题纸上作答，在本卷中作答无效。 一、单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. ---It is useless book to children. Put it into left drawer and never read it. --- OK, I will do it at once. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; a ( )2 ----He’s never seen to eat so much food,______________? ----No,he always eats a little. A. is he B. isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he ( )3. ---How long has the meeting _______? --- Just a minute. I will check the time. A. begun B. started C. been on D. been begun ( )4.---I want to know if your son will go to the zoo. If your son does, so __________. --- Well, he is glad to be there. A.does B.he does C.will mine D.does mine ( )5.---Jack London was rich and famous in his __________. --- Which is his best novel ? A. twenty B. the twentiet C. twentieth D.twenties ( )6.---He spent as much time as he could __________ his spoken English. --- Wish him good luck ! A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved ( )7. ---The bus is too crowded and there ______no _____for another person. --- Yeah , I feel too hot. A. is; room B. are; rooms C. is ; rooms D. are ; room ( )8---- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. ---- ______ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. Why not ? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. What for ? ( )9-- My bike is broken. May I go ______ yours? --- Sorry, mine _________ broken down. A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has ( )10---They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time. --- How cool the guys are ! A. too; to talk; to forget B. too; talking; to forget C. so; to talk; that they forgot D. so; talking; that they forgot ( )11---Could you tell me ________? ---Yes. They ________ to the museum. A. where the girls are; have gone B. where were the girls; have been C. where are the girls; have gone D. where the girls were; have been ( )12---Shall I get another cup of coffee for you, Mum? ---Thanks, but ________, I have had enough. A. you can B. you may C. you needn’t D. you mustn’t ( )13---When will you return to China? ---________________. A. Until next week B. Not until next week C. A few days ago D. After a few weeks ( )14. ---Do you mind my sharing your e-dictionary, Sandy? ---________________. A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. No, help yourself D. Yes, not at all ( )15.---Are you confident of this evening’s performance, Kate? ---_______. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything ready. A. I hope so B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not 二、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you 16 a bike and break your arms, it happens very 17 . But computer injuries happen slowly. You 18 know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes 19 light can injure your eyes, 20 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 21 50 centimeters（厘米） 22 the screen. 23 remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window 24 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will 25 shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way 26 times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, 27 these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up 28 30 minutes and 29 your arms, legs and neck. 30 your computer, but use it safely. ( )16.A. fall over B. fall down C. fall off D. fall onto ( )17.A. much quickly B. fast C. slowly D. quickly ( )18.A. may be B. maybe C. probably D. can ( )19.A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too D. Many more ( )20.A. so B. because C. but D. when ( )21.A. at last B. at most C. at least D. less than ( )22.A. to B. from C. on D. away ( )23.A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes ( )24.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )25.A. both B. never C. all D. neither ( )26.A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds ( )27.A. follow B. work C. copy D. write ( )28.A. one B. every C. every of D. once ( )29.A. need B. exercise C. move D. shake ( )30.A. Enjoy B. Use C. Protect D. Keep 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A  ￥ ￥ 美国内战  ￥ 贫穷 嘲笑 伙 伴 磁带  ￥ ￥ 冒险  ￥ 奴隶  ￥ ￥ 孤儿 来源 学 科 网 ( ) ( ) 来源 学 科 网 ￥ ( ) ￥ ￥ ￥ ￥ B The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much. Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of ageing. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it’s possible to slow time’s effects on our minds. Once people thought that the brain(大脑) could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain. Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental(脑力的) exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s. And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on ageing, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it’s hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make big difference. ( )34. Doctors find out that ______may be bad for your memory. A. delicious food B. eating too much C. drinking too much D. doing exercise ( )35. The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means ______. A. 1eaving quietly B. forgetting slowly C. growing fast D. coming badly ( )36. Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise? ______. A. Nobel B. Mark Mattson C. Eric Kandel D. A famous doctor ( )37. The writer thinks that ______ is a big problem we face as we grow older. A. illness B. cell C. diet D. forgetfulness ( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______. A. It was believed that nothing new could help brain grow B. It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies C. It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago D. It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness C Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass(指南针) on a sunny day? Take a watch and point(指向) the hour-hand in the direction of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. This line will surely point south. If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works. In the northern half of the earth, the Sun is in the south at noon. In Russia the real noon is one o’clock. If at that time we point the hour-hand at the Sun, the hour-hand and number one will point south. That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. It will point south. If you are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the Sun. The line which you can imagine between number 12 and the hour-hand will then show north. ( )39. When we do this experiment in the northern part of the earth, we should point ____________at the Sun. A. number 12 B. the minute-hand C. the hour-hand D. number one ( )40. What does the underlined word “astronomy” mean in the passage? A.天文学 B.地理学 C.宇航学 D.逻辑学 ( )41. The passage tells us that we can use a watch on a sunny day. A. to study the weather B. to show direction C. to enjoy ourselves D. to keep good time ( )42. If you are in Australia, which of the following is right way to show north? D I’m beginning to think whether my grandmother is right when she complains,as she often does,that children nowdays aren’t as well-behaviored as they used to be.She recounts(描述) how she used to be told to respect her elders.She was taught to speak when she was spoken to and when she went out on her own,she was reminded to say”please” and “thank you”.Children in her days,she continues,were expected to be seen and not heard,but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind her manners. If you give her the chance,she then goes out of writing desk the old photos which she keeps there.Of course when you look at pictures of her parents,you feel sure that,with a father as strict looking as that,you too would have been “seen but not heard”.Beside him sits his wife,with their children around her:Granny and her elder brothers.Those long,stiff(僵直) ,black clothes were so heavy to a little girl that she hadn’t enough breath left.It must have been a boring and lonely life too,for she stayed mianly at home during her childhood,while her brothers were sent to school from an early age. However,my childhood was much freer than Granny’s.I went to school with my brother.I played football with him and his friends.We all spoke a common language,and we got up to the same mischief(恶作剧).I would have died if I had had to stay indoors,wearing black,stiff clothes. ( )43.The writer thinks that her grandmother _____________. A.makes mistakes about the youth B.complains too much about her childhood C.received good education at school D.had an unhappy life when she was a child ( )44.When Granny was young,children were expected_________________. A.to speak to the elders loudly B.to hear and not to see C.to be present(在场) quietly D.to sty still and study ( )45.Which of these sentences do you think is WRONG? A.Granny had many colour clothes when she was a child. B.Children in Granny’s day were not allowed to say mmuch when they were present. C.Granny likes telling us her childhood. D.The writer likes going to school with her brother and playing football with him. 四、词汇运用 （共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号所给汉语提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46.Be careful when you (穿过) the road. 47.The glasses he (戴) a moment ago are broken. He needs a new one. 48. The police found out the (小偷) fingerprints and they were arrested one by one. 49.Is the fire still (燃烧)? 50. To hold the World Expo Shanghai 2010 is________ as a rich prize for our country. (认为) 51.We’ve just been told that we need to clean our room first and _________ a little later. (they) 52. So far, eleven (twelve) of the seniors have received the admission notice from SFLYU. 53. ---What is on show ? ---Some photos _____ by children. (take ) 54. Don’t complain about the weather, it will be much (fog) tomorrow 55. In the morning taking a walk and (breath) some fresh air are good for your health. 五、任务型阅读（共 10 分，每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的单词。注意：每空．．1．个单词。．．．． "The direct reason for the drought（干旱） is light rain and high temperature," Ren Fuming, a leading expert (专家)at China's National Climate Center. the rainfall in worst-hit Yunnan since September last year is the lowest in about 50 years while the temperature since the beginning of winter is the highest. All over the world, natural disasters have climbed from less than 50 a year in the 1950s to between 350 and 450 a year in the 2000s. In 2009, weather events affected 55 million people around the world. China's drought is mainly affecting key food-producing areas, which grow more than eighty percent of the country's wheat. With no rain in sight until mid-month and possibly beyond, Chinese officials say they are preparing for a serious , long-lasting drought. The UN has warned that the drought is could drive up food prices. And the situation could become terrible if a spring drought follows the winter drought. Food prices have already risen about 35 percent since mid-November. Chinese officials say the country's food production still has room to go back, although people suffer from the losses. the drought in China Why ? The direct ___56__ of the drought is __57__ rain and high temperature. Situation in China For ___58____, Yunnan has had the least rain but the __59__ temperature since about 50 years ago. results The farmers in China will ___60___ much wheat (小麦) That means farmers will not get __61___ much wheat as before. The UN has warned that the drought may make the food prices __62___. Conclusion (结论) China is ___63__ for the long-lasting drought. China will be ____64__ to fight against the drought, because food production still has ___65____ to go back.. 六、缺词填空 （共 10 空：每空 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most s 66 thing is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had d__67_____pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not p 68 until long after he died． A person riding a bicycle uses very little e 69 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in d 70 countries, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel t 71 if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes l 72 . It c 73 becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles a 74 and go to work in their cars and, in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to c 75 paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles． 七、书面表达 （计 30 分） A．句子翻译 （共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 76.因为众多的食品安全事件，人们对国产的食品信心不够。 ___________________________________________________________________________. 77. 刘若英的那首歌使我想起了我的中学生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________. 78.在日本地震当中，受难的人们接受了来自全世界的捐赠。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 79.保护城市干净和整洁，人人有责。 ________________________________________________________________________________. 80.你知道朱自清的二儿子已经去世多长时间了？ _________________________________________________________________________________. B．写作(20 分) 从电视上看到我国手足口病（hand-foot-and-mouth disease）已进入流行期，部分班级 停课。你为正在上学的小孩子们的健康与安全担心。请立即写一封邮件给以前的幼儿园老师 Mrs Li 询问情况，并给出你的防护建议。 要点： 一、询问（1.她的健康和工作状况；2.他们学校有无手足口病；3.他们是否还上学。） 二、建议（1.关照孩子尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方;2.勤洗手;讲卫生，勤晒衣物；3.多开窗， 保持空气新鲜;4.适当锻炼，多吃水果蔬菜。5.孩子有发热（fever）等症状，及时医治……。 请你根据上述信息，写一篇 100 字左右的文章。要求：1 包含上述要点，并适当发挥；2. 文章 表达清晰，适当时分段；3. 行文流畅，书写规范。不得出现真实的学校名和人名。 Dear Mrs Li ___________________________________________________________________________________ 江苏省邗江中学 2010-2011 学年度第二学期 初三英语模拟试卷（二）答题纸 (考试时间: 100 分钟 满分:120 分) 贴条形码区 注 意 事 项 1. 答题前，考生务必先将姓名、考生号填写清楚，并认真核准条形 码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座号。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时用 2B 铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡 皮擦干净，再选择其他答案。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔填写，字体工整、 笔记清楚，在题号对应的区域作答。未在对应的答题区域或超出 答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使 用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5. 若不按上述事项要求填写、答题，造成采集区域图像不清晰或不 完整，影响评分质量，后果自负。 考生禁填： 缺考标记 缺考考生由监考 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 第Ⅰ卷 1 6 11 2 7 12 3 8 13 4 9 14 5 10 15 16 21 26 17 22 27 18 23 28 19 24 29 20 25 30 31 36 41 32 37 42 33 38 43 34 39 44 35 40 45 A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D 第Ⅱ卷 四、单词拼写（共 10 小题：每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 46. _____ 47. 48. 49. __ 50. _____________ 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.___________ 五、任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 56 57 58 75 60 61 62 63 ___________ 64___________ 65 ____________ 六、缺词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 66 67 68 65 70 71 72 73 ___________ 74___________ 75 ____________ 七、书面表达 A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限（共 5 小题，每空 2 分） 76. ____________________________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________________________ 79. _____________________________________________________________________ 80. _____________________________________________________________________ B．写作。（20 分） Dear Mrs Li ______ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ___ ____________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效