2011中考英语选词填空专项训练（五）

专项训练（五） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词使短文 意思完整，每词限用一次。把正确、完整的单词写在短文后对应题 号的横线上。 1 Roast(烧烤) is very famous in Brazil. Customers just sit, 1 for waiters to send them all kinds of meat. If you like, you take one; if you don’t, the waiters pass you. If you don’t give any 2 of stopping, they will go on. One day when I was in Brazil, I went to a restaurant to 3 the roast. After I took my 4 the waiter gave me a sign with the color“red”on one side and“green”on the 5 . I said“Thank you”, then the waiters began to serve me. My plate was already full, but the waiters still kept on serving me more. I thought I had to eat 6 . But to my 7 , the waiters still kept on serving more. Then a waiter found out the reason. He helped me turn the sign over, 8 red outside. When I finished, I found the waiter didn’t take a 9 at me. Do you know why? It’s just 10 the traffic lights in the street. How wonderful! 1._______2._______3._______4._________5.________ 6.______ 7._______ 8._______9.________ 10._________ 2 With, seat, surprise, like, other, try, quick, look, message, wait Young name year himself highly surprising study word on ago Denies Walme in Dallas, Taxas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best seller Unbending Gisula eight years 11 , The book is about a little whale 12 Gisula. One day, Gisula did not take his mother’s 13 and went up to the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The color plates were drawn by Denies 14 . Denies published the book at the age of six. He is to be the 15 writer and picture artist. Another 16 thing about the book is that it became a best seller soon after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the book, his 17 was not very good and he had to learn the 18 work again, But his gift of writing is 19 praised by the teachers and students. And he was even invited to give a talk 20 writing. 11.______ 12.______ 1 3._______ 14._______ 15._______ 16.______ 17.______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 3 careful, any, who, good, with, fun, care, for ,be, other S, M, P and C represent different people 21 have different personalities. S people are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have of 22 with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very 23 and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel satisfied 24 anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends 25 life. They will do anything for their friends at 26 time. P people can be easily satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But 27 peaceful and calm makes them very dull. They are always standers-by. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept 28 opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics(工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t 29 about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive(积极的)things and tries to throw away the negative(消极的) ones, he will have a 30 life. 21._______ 22._______ 23._________ 24.________ 25._______ 26.________27._______28._________29.________30.________ 4 feel, at, how, school, that, classmate, find, what, take, directly Dear Alice, You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss them one 31 a time. Your problems at 32 may be a result of many things. You don’t say much about 33 these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible 34 all the students are 35 a little cautious(谨慎 的)in the first term. It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to 36 out why you are the class“outsider”. In your letter you say often help others with their work. Is it possible that your 37 didn’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to“buy”friends with these offers? Is it possible that you 38 no notice of your classmates when you had your good friends near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. If so, try to ask one classmate 39 what the problem is. If you hear a negative answer, at least you’ll know 40 to do. Yours truly Shelia 31._____ 32._____ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______ 36._____ 37._____ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 5 where easy in develop nice while everything look parent safe Let’s be honest: no matter how old we are, most of us feel happy when our parents do things for us. It makes our life 41 , and we have less to worry about. Some parents are used to doing almost 42 for their children. They see their older children(and sometimes even adults) babies! It can be a very common problem in China, 43 parents only have one child. Some parents care so much about the 44 of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. As a result, their children fail to learn necessary skills, and come to depend more on the parents! In fact, no children really enjoy being 45 after by their parents all the time. On the other hand, no parents would be happy knowing that their children don’t know much about the world as a result of too much care！ Children need their own time to 46 into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils( 破 坏 )their fun 47 they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these“children” will be 48 big trouble! It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their 49 care and attention is the result of love. And it will be 50 if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 41.______ 42.______ 43.________ 44._______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______ 48._______ 49._______ 50.______ 6 after else popular call pleasure if describe they catch difficult The hot dog is one of 51 American foods. It was named 52 frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “ hot dog” is used in other ways. People sometimes say“hot dog”to express 53 .For example, a friend may ask 54 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! Hot dog! I would love to.”People also use the expression 55 someone who is a“show off”, who tries to show everyone 56 how great he is. You often hear such a person is 57 a“hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who 58 the ball with one hand, making an easy catch that seems very 59 . You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win 60 cheers. 51.______ 52.______ 53._______ 54.______ 55._______ 56.______ 57.______ 58._______ 59.______ 60._______ 7 like, much, up, study, so, save, down, when, from, use Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation( 开 采 )of the natural resources, such as oil. The 61 oil we use, the less these will be left for the future. Oil can 62 in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be 63 without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must 64 the rocks. 65 they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole 66 into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides 67 falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes 68 high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. 69 a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞). Today the price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people 70 oil as much as possible. 61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______ 8 before woman and fit any that housework together one invite As the World Cup is going on, South Africa’s football grandmothers are also working hard. The team is made up of 35 71 aged from 50 to 84. It was develop by a housewife five years ago to help old women keep 72 . The project has been so successful 73 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition(元老杯足球联赛)in the USA. “ We are 74 to play in the Veterans Cup, where many grandmothers from all over the world come 75 and play football, ” said the team leader. Whatever happens, however, the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons(围裙)after 76 . “I suffered back pain and sore knees 77 joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I don’t feel 78 pain in my body, 79 I can run. At home I do all the housework by myself!”said 80 of the grandmothers. 71.____ 72._____ 73._____ 74.______ 75.______ 76._____ 77._____ 78._____ 79.______ 80.______