2011中考英语模拟试题及答案

玉泉二中中考英语试题 命题人：周文丽，叶长福，韩凤丽 一．听力测试（本题共 30 分） 二．单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） ( )21.---Is France __________ European country? ---Yes, and it is in _________ west of Europe . A. a, the B. an, / C. an, the ( )22.---Many people saw the flag raising ceremony in Hong Kong on the morning of July 1, 2008. ---How time flies! Eleven years _________since Hong Kong ________back to motherland. A. have passed, has come B. have past, came C. has passed, came ( )23.---Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn better? ---Of course. I think the teacher must _________carefully in class first. A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to ( )24.---There are ________many books _______ I don’t know which to choose. ---Don’t worry, let me help you. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, that ( )25.---Everyone knows the secret except _______. ---Oh, really? A. I and you B. you and I C. you and me ( )26.---What do you think of the food in the supermarket? ---The food tastes _________ and sells ___________. A. well, well B. good, good C. good, well ( )27.--- _________is connected with living longer ---I agree with you. A. Helping others people B. To help others C. Help other people ( )28.--- The environment is getting worse and worse. ---So every thing needs ________and everyone needs _______things to do. A. to do, to have B. doing, to have C. to do, having ( )29. ---It is said that _________people in Harbin went to plant trees these days. ---Yes, the world needs trees. I heard that ________ the trees was six hundred and forty thousand. A. a number of, the number of B. the number of, the number of C. the number of, a number of ( )30.---Making goals means that you need to take action. So get started as soon as you can. ---_______ you wait, ______ time you have to meet your goals. A. The long, the little B. The longer, the less C. The longest, the least ( )31. ---Did your teacher make a survey on ________? ---Yes. He wanted to remind us that books helped develop our thoughts. A. how long you had been away from reading B. when you have stopped reading C. whether did you stop reading ( )32.---I will remember the day ________ we spent together last year. ---Yeah. That’s the day _________we had an English Evening Party. A. that, that B. where, where C. which, when ( )33. If there are some disagreements between you and your parents, what should you do? A. You should quarrel with them. B. Your parents are always right, so you should obey them. C. You should respect your parents, no matter whether you agree with them. ( )34. What’s the number of calories you use for these two activities? Activity Calories per Hour Hours of Calories’ Spent Sleeping 800 65% PE class 500 3/4 A. 520 B. 375 C. 895 ( )35. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. except B. interest C. delicious 三．完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） As students, we’d better__36__ some classroom customs in other countries. Here are some American ___37__: If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not get the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to ____38____ it. If you do not know the answer, it is all right ____39____ the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows ____40____ you need to learn. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent（缺席）, you should call your ____41____ or someone who is in your class and ask ____42_____ the homework. It is your responsibility（责任）to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ____43____ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. If you must come in late, ____44____ to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S.A. , it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must enter during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission. Entering a teacher’s office with a ____45____ door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock, then wait to be invited in. ( )36. A. to learn B. learn C. learning ( )37. A. one B. it C. ones ( )38. A. learn B. say C. repeat ( )39. A. tell B. telling C. to tell ( )40. A. that B. what C. if ( )41. A. classmate B. parents C. teacher ( )42. A. to B for C. about ( )43. A. seriously B. serious C. bad ( )44. A. make sure B. be sure C. for sure ( )45. A. close B. closing C. closed 四． 阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Space travel is certainly bad for astronauts’bones，reducing their bone density(密度)after only a month of weightlessness，according to French research published on Friday． Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity (微重力)，after their study of 1 5 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights．“Bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts，”the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal． They measured the bone mineral density(BMD)of bones in the forearm(前臂)and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space．The BMD loss was serious in the tibia(胫骨)of the lower leg，a weight—bearing bone，but hardly changed in the radius(桡骨)of the forearm．“Our results show the need to test not only different bones，but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton(骨 架)are similarly affected by space conditions，”they added． Without gravity the body isn't bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium(钙) which makes bones strong，and it becomes empty into the bloodstream．The research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weight—bearing bones on longer flights，also the possible recovery after returning to Earth． 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46．French scientists did their research on Russian astronauts，because_____. A．they only cared for the Russian astronauts B．they were not interested in their own astronauts C．the Russian astronauts worked in space for a long time ( )47．Scientists have found that_____. A．the BMD loss may cause serious illness to astronauts B．the BMD loss may cause some change in astronauts' bodies C．astronauts shouldn’t care about the BMD loss ( )48．What caused the BMD loss to astronauts，according to this passage? ( )49．In the third paragraph，the word“striking”means______. A．不寻常的 B．简单的 C．轻微的 ( )50．What does the author mainly talk about? A．Calcium makes bones strong．B．Bone loss happened to four astronauts． C．Space travel is certainly bad for astronauts’bones． (B) Grant Middle School Schedule of After-School Activities All groups meet at 3：00 P．M． Activity Day Room Sponsor Band Monday Auditorium Ms. Miller Chess Club Thursday 223 Ms. Guardino Computer Club Tuesday 137 Ms. Cohen Drama Club Monday 201 Ms. Chee Glee Club Wednesday Gym Ms. Haines Orchestra Wednesday Auditorium Mrs. Adams School Newspaper Thursday 321 Mr. Martinez Yearbook Committee Tuesday 222 Mr. Wagne 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )51．What is the schedule about? A．After-class activities． B．After-school activities．C．Before-class activities． ( )52．How many activities are there in the school? A．6． B．7． C．8． ( )53．Room 137 is for______. A．Computer Club B．Drama Club C．Yearbook Committee ( )54．Which activities take place on Wednesdays? A．Glee Club and Band B．Orchestra and School Newspaper C．Glee Club and Orchestra ( )55．MS．Miller is the sponsor for the ______． A．Band B．Glee Club C．School Newspaper (C) One day Turtle saw himself in the pond. What he saw made him unhappy. He thought his green shell looked so simple. Just then Bluebird flew past. Turtle thought Bluebird was lucky to have bright blue feathers and wished that he had beautiful blue feathers, too. Then Turtle noticed two of Bluebird’s feathers on the ground. He quickly picked them up and connected them to his shell with some mud from the pond. Turtle walked up the path next to the pond feeling quite handsome in his new feathers. Soon he met Squirrel （松鼠）, who began to laugh. “You look so silly!” Squirrel said. Turtle felt terrible. He thought Squirrel was lucky to have beautiful gray fur and wished that he had gray fur, too. Then Turtle noticed that Squirrel had shed some fur under a bush. So Turtle picked it up and connected it to his shell with some more mud from the pond. Turtle walked up the path feeling quite attractive in his new fur and feathers. He couldn’t wait to show off his new decorations to his friend Frog. He was happy when he saw Frog coming out of the pond. “Hello, Frog,” Turtle called. “Who are you?” Frog asked jokingly. “I’m your friend Turtle,” Turtle replied. “That can’t be,” Frog said. “My friend Turtle is a very handsome fellow with a lovely green shell. You are a foolish-looking creature.” With that, Frog hopped back into the pond. Turtle looked at himself in the pond once more. Frog was right, of course. He did look foolish. Turtle pulled off the feathers, the fur and the quills. His green shell was lovely after all. 根据短文内容判断正，误。正确的填 “A”, 错误的填 “B”。 ( )56. Turtle felt happy when he saw himself in the pond one day. ( )57. When Turtle sees Squirrel’s fur, he wishes he had some, too. ( )58. Turtle sees Bluebird second. ( )59. Turtle learns to accept himself at last. ( )60. The purpose of this passage is to teach a lesson about being happy with the way you are. (D) 根据图示所提供的信息选择正确答案。 ( ) 61. “Back to the Future” is on at the Odeon Cinema in October for ______. A. all the teachers and parents B. children of all ages C. workers and farmers ( ) 62. The school library is open every day from ______ to _______. A. two o’clock; half past five in the morning B. early morning; half past five in the afternoon C. four o’clock; half past five in the afternoon ( ) 63. There is an English exam on _______. A. Tuesday, December 1 B. Friday, August 12 C. Friday, December 11 ( ) 64. The shop is _______ before nine o’clock on Friday ______. A. open; evening B. not closed; nights C. opened; mornings ( ) 65. The meeting of the Historical Society lasts _______ every Wednesday. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 五．任务性阅读（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 先阅读（A），（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) There are many people in the world, who are very ____66____ and have a lot of money, but they only think about themselves. They only care about their own things without _____67______ about others’ feeling. If you ask them to give you something which is important to them, they will go crazy. These people are not well-liked. There are also many people on earth who don’t have much money, but they have a kind heart to other people. They usually think about other people before thinking about _____68_____. They like to help others, even if they only have a little money or some other things to use. These people are very popular among other people. And now we call the first kind of people selfish people, and the second kind of people ______69_____people. Which kind of people do you think will be much _____70____? And which kind of people do you want to be? I think the answer is very clear. (B) As a middle school student, we know the importance of English. But how can we study English well? A student who knows a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words does not mean that he has mastered the language. A student’s mastery of English is measured by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it. So we should try our best to use English. Using English means being able to speak English and write in English. We should not only answer the teacher’s questions in English, but also speak as much English as we can after class. Keeping diaries in English is the best way to improve our writing ability. 任务 1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次） 66.__________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70._________ 任务 2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. l___________ a system of words, sounds and grammar used by he people to communicate with other people 72. i____________ to become better 任务 3：同义句转换，每空一词。 So we should try our best to use English. So we 73.__________ 74.__________ try our best to use English. 任务 4：根据短文内容简答问题。 generosity success think them happy 75. What is the best way to improve our writing ability? _____________________________________________. 六． 交际运用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 从 A----G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） M: Hi, Mary. _________76__________ W: Hi, Jack. I am going to the beach with some friends. _______77________ M: Yeah, that sounds fun. Which beach are you going to? W: We were thinking about driving to Redcliff Beach in Greenland . I like driving, and _____78_______ M: That sounds great. _______79_______ W: Well, I think at about six o’clock on Friday. M: Great. ______80______ W: Meet me on Friday in front of my garden. M: OK. I will see you then. W: Bye. A. I also like watching sea. B. Where should we meet? C. I hope you will have a good time. D. Where are you going this weekend? E. When shall we leave? F. Would you like to go with us? G. Let’s make it this weekday. 76._________ 77.________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________ (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 M: Good morning, doctor! W: Good morning, young man! What’s your _____81_____? M: I’ve got a headache and a cough. W: How ______82_____ have you been like this? M: Ever since yesterday afternoon. W: Have you taken your temperature? M: Yes. It’s a little high. W: Have you had anything _____83_____ breakfast? M: Yes, only a little porridge. But I don’t feel _____84____ eating. W: Well, you have caught a cold. M: Is it serious? W: No. Take this medicine three times a day and drink _____85_____ water. You’ll be all right. 81._________ 82.__________ 83__________ 84.__________ 85._________ 七．阅读表达（本题共 10 分） (A)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共分，每空 1 分） On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take times out to appreciate the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator（参议员）, who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on（流行起来）. In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part. Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet. Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day. What Earth Day is A special day to learn about our planet and how to ____86___for it The time____87____ Earth Day is April 22 The person who came up with the idea for Earth Day A U.S. ______88_______ The ______89_____ of the people who celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 More than 20 million people How ______90_____ Earth Day is around the world now It has become a global celebration 86.__________ 87.____________ 88.____________ 89.__________ 90._____________ (B)根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封回信。（本题共 5 分） 下面是 Tom 给 Guo Yang 的 e-mail, 请仔细阅读原文，然后根据你的情况，以 Guo Yang 为名给 Tom 发 一封 e-mail. Dear Guo Yang, How are you? The winter holiday began last week. My brother and I are having our holiday. During the holiday we are planning to learn skiing, climb mountains and do many other things. Yesterday we went to the museum with my parents. On the way home, we went shopping. My mother bought me a beautiful coat and a new MP4. We are sure we’ll have a very good time. How about you, my dear friend? Have you made any plans for your winter holiday? Please write to me soon. Tom Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad you are enjoying your holiday. Now let me tell you something about my holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Yours, Guo Yang 八． 书面表达（本题共 15 分） 每个人身边都有亲人，有朋友，他们关心你，爱护你并帮助你健康、快乐的成长。母亲一定是给予你帮 助最多的亲人之一。请谈谈你与母亲之间的故事。 要求： 1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰富优 美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。 2. 至少 80 词。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 4. 题目自拟。 ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 答案：21—25 A C C A C 26---30 C B B A B 31—35 A C C C B 36—40 B C C C B 41-- -45 C B A B C 46-- -50 C B A A C 51—55 B C A C A 56---60 B A B A A 61---65 B C C B A 66. successful 67.thinking 68.themselves 69.generous 70.happier 71. language 72.improve 73.ought 74.to 75. Keeping diaries 76. D 77. F 78.A 79.E 80.B 81.trouble 82.long 83.for 84.like 85.more 86.care 87.when 88.Senator 89.number 90.popular