2011仁爱英语中考模拟题及答案

中考模拟试题 学科：英语 单位：杨树民主学校 姓名： 魏培培 张丽娟 一．听力部分（共 30 分） Ⅱ听对话 ，根据问题选择正确答案。（每小题一分，共 5 分） （ ）6 A.Less than three month ago. B.About two months ago. c.More than four weeks ago. ( )7 A.A doctor B.A teacher C.A worker ( )8 A.Home B.School C.Hospital ( )9 A.The man B.The woman C.Nobody ( )10 A.To carry the box B.To teach English C.To bring a book III. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） ( )11. The man has to leave home _______ every morning. A. at 6:00 B. at 6:30 C. at 7:00 ( )12. The man stays _______ from 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. A. at home B. on a bus C. in the park ( )13. The bus stop is _______. A. beside his office B. behind his school C. before his office ( )14. The man’s kids sleep _______ in the evening. Ⅰ A. at about 8:00 B. at 10:00 C. at 9:00 ( )15. The man and his wife often _______ after 8:00. A. read and play with the kids B. work on the computer C. watch TV or talk IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。 （本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 16 1,000 kids from all over the world 17 at the United Nations in New York City on August 12,2008, to celebrate the fifth International Youth Day. The first ceremony, held in 2004, only included 150 people. This year, kids from Liberia, Jordan, Egypt and India came to New York to take part in it. There will also be celebrations in many countries, 18 Greece, India, Indonesia and the United Kingdom. Each year, the UN changes the theme of Youth Day. This year the theme is Youth and Climate Change: Time for Action. Each activity and discussion was about protecting the Earth. “We want people to know that 19 you come from, being young is a common bond(纽带),” says Goodman. “It’s about bringing people together and having them 20 together what being young means and also the challenges they are faced with.” ( )16. A. About B. Above C. Over ( )17. A. gathered B. crowded C. filled ( )18. A. such as B. so that C. besides ( )19. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever ( )20. A. think about B. think over C. hear of 二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Lily is coming by plane tomorrow. --- Let’s go to airport to meet her. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the ( )22. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. go on B. run away C. give up ( )23. --- Can I tell Peter about the news? --- No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself. A. must B. need C. can ( )24. --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes that’s Jim.They are celebrating Peter’s ______ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth ( )25. --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. --- I know. But can you tell me ________? A. when I can use it B. what I can use it C. how I can use it ( )26. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring ( )27. --- It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --- I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built ( )28. British people eat _____a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways. A. chicken B. beef C. fish ( )29. The food on the plate smells ______. You can’t eat it. A. delicious B. badly C. bad ( )30. The traffic policeman ______ the children ______ play football in the street. A. advised; don’t B. warned; don’t C. warned; not to ( )31. --- You haven’t been to the West Lake in Hangzhou, have you? --- _______. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t ( )32. You are late, the film ______ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. has begun on ( )33. In honor of the Earth Day, you should finish some test papers ,here is one of the questions ,”Which actions are good for our environment?” you should choose . ○1 Pour waste water into the rivers. ○2 Pick up some garbage and throw it into a dustbin. ○3 Collect newspapers or bottles for recycling. ○4 Keep the lights on when we are not using them. ○5 Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A.○1 ○3 ○4 B.○2 ○3 ○4 C.○2 ○3 ○5 ( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart about after-class activities they like? A.The mumber of the boys who choose dance is the same as that of girls who choose basketball. B.The percentage(百分比)of the students who choose soccer (the sign X%)should be 10% in the chart above. C.The boys who choose movie are far more than the girls who also choose movie ( )35.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A.refuse B. hospital C. grateful 三、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 What are you going to do if you are in a ___36___ house? How will you escape? Do you know ___37___ save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. ___38____ what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, ___39___ not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping ___40____ windows is possible, lear n the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均 高度的) person, ___41___ by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the gro und. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is ___42___ to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door ___43___. Or smoke and fire may be ___44___ into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into th e room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those __45__ open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto ceme nt(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. ( )36 A .burn B. burning C .to burn ( )37 A. how can you B. what you can C.how to ( )38 A Knowing B.To know C. Know ( )39 A .and B.but C.or ( )40 A. on B.cross C.through ( )41 A.hang B. hanging C.to hang ( )42 A.safer B.safer C.safely ( )43 A.open B.close C.closed ( )44 A.draw B.drew C.drawn ( )45 A.which B.that C.what 四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （A） Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开 ), its enemies (敌 人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. The underlined word liquid “” in the passage means “____________” in Chinese. A.液体 B.固体 C.气体 ( )47.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colors much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. ( )48.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________. A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and gray colors ( )49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. ( )50.Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests (B) Here are some short messages, Emma got all of them on the mobile phone yesterday. Please read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions. Hey, Emma, I’m going to have a party this weekend. Would you come and join us? From Susan 13823636790 Emma, “Home AloneⅤ” is now on show at People’s Cinema. See this film? Yours, Jessie 13372320909 Emma, MrLee said your computer is Ok now. You can go and get if from 10:00a.m to 6:00p.m James 13654243444 Emma, Call me, please Vicky Emma, Have you felt better now ? Don’t worry! He can Emma, Buy some fruits on your way home. Thanks. 13096752112 understand you . Call me back ! Peter 13096752112 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )51. What did Mr Lee do for Emma? A. He bought her a computer. B. He mended her computer C. He helped her buy some fruits. ( )52. Which of these persons asked Emma to call back? A. Susan B. Jessie C. Vicky ( )53. If Emma wants to go to the party this weekend, what number should she send a message to? A. 13096752112 B. 13654243444 C.13823636790 ( )54. Emma might ___________. A. have a cold B. do badly in the exam C. quarrel with her friend ( )55.Which of the following is true? A. Vicky send two messages to Emma. B. Susan asked Emma to see a film. C. Emma could get her computer back at 9:00 am. (C) Not many years ago, A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do thi s.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands we nt back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went bac k into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But reme mber, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are alwa ys valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do o r whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it! 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 ( )56. Even though it was dirty, the money didn’t go down in value. ( )57. We are always valuable to the people who call us . ( )58 Your value doesn’t come from what you do but who you know。 ( )59. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means the students put up their hands again ( )60.The famous teacher used a ¥100 bill at his lesson because he wanted to make the students know what value was. (D) 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( ) 61. Of the 1,000 students, ___________ students plan to go to senior high school. A. 380 B. 500 C. 120 ( ) 62. Ways of thinking comes _______________ among the students’ main purposes of going to senior high school. A. first B. third C. fifth ( ) 63. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that those who want to get ______ from senior high school. A. diplomas B. friends C. ways of thinking ( ) 64. The students who want to get knowledge from senior high school are ________ more than those who want diplomas. A. 10% B. 20% C. 25% ( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE from the information above? A. 12% of the 1,000 students have other plans after junior middle school. B. 150 stude nts want to make friends most in senior high school. C. The number of the students who want to get study skills in senior high school is the smallest. 第二卷 五、任务型阅读 先阅读 A、B 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） Importance old health leaf they Trees are one of the ___66___ citizens(公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot when grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺 ) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green ____67___ so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults,. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach _____68____ sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live ____69____ for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their ____70____ place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them! (B) Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. when you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes . She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. 任务 1： 用方框中所给的适当形式填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空一词，每词限用 一次） 66. ______ 67.______ 68.____ 69._____ 70._____ 任务 2: 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. h_______ do something quickly 72. l________ go away 任务 3：同义句转换，每空一词。 She usually knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. She usually knows about your study and __73___ much money __74___ your school things. 任务 4： 根据短文内容简答问题。 75. What is true love in the world ? _____________ 六、交际应用 （A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A：What’s the date today, Sam? B： 76 A：Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember? B：I nearly forget it. 77 Do you have any good ideas? A： 78 B：Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago? A：Yes, Hmm. What about a wallet then? B：Not bad! 79 Let’s go shopping together after class. A：OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4∶30 p.m. B：Sorry! 80 Could you please make it half an hour later? A：All right! See you then! A. Hers is out of style. B. It’s Monday. C. What shall we get her as a present? D. What about a pair of shoes? E. It’s June 9th. F. I’m on duty today. G. What’s her plan? 76.__________ 77.___________ 78.____________ 79.__________ 80._______ (B) A: Hello, Li Ping, have you ever been to Hengtoushang Park? B: Not yet. A: What a ______! It’s famous for its beautiful senery.. B: Really? Could you tell me something_______ it? A: OK, this place attracts lots of people to visit it is a beautiful place ______a long history. B: How exiting it is! I hope I will have a ______to visit it. A:You are_______. Our teacher lives near it, and he will go there this weekend. B: Great! I will go to visit there, too. Goodbye. A: Bye! 81._______ 82._______ 83.______ 84._______ 85._______ 七、阅读表达 （A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future. The importance of___86____ the environment Problems ◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More trees being cut down. ◆ More waste products being put into rivers. ◆ More 87 being born. Causes ◆ The world is becoming too 88 . ◆ Modern methods make the situation worse . Result We human beings will not survive on the earth. Solutions ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone. ◆ Use modern methods of 89 control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the __90___ will be better and cleaner. (B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文. (本题共 5 分) 每年的 6 月 22 日是世界慈善日（Charity Day），假如你是学校宣传部的成员，请你根据 所给信息用英文写一则海报，号召大家伸出援助之手，帮助贫困失学儿童。要求包含所有信 息，至少写出 5 句话。 内容要点如下： 1. 越来越多的孩子因贫穷而上不起学. 2. 每个孩子都应该拥有上学的权利（right） 3. 我们应该做些力所能及的事去帮助他们，比如……. 注意：1.文章开头，结尾已给出，但不计入总次数 2. 要求包含所给信息，至少写出五句话。 Dear students, In some parts of our city, there are more and more children out of school________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Thanks for your joining! The Students’ Union 八. 书面表达（本题共 15 分） 丰富多彩的初中生活是人生中一段最美的旋律，在这三年里，总有一些事令我们难以 忘怀，它们或是温馨感人，或是留下淡淡的忧伤，或是令人静静沉思，催人奋进。那就请 为我们讲述你的初中生活中一件最令你难忘的事吧。 要求:1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整，条理清晰，语 言准确，符合逻辑，语言丰富优美，可读性强的短文。 2. 至少 80 词。 3. 不得使用真实姓名,地名和学校名。 4. 题目自拟。 参考答案 1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 CAACA 21C 22C 23A 24A 25C 26C 27A 28B 29C 30C 31B 32A 33C 34A 35A 36B 37C 38A 39B 40C 41B 42B 43C 44C 45B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.BA 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.C 66.oldest 67.leaves 68. their 69. healthily 70.important 71.hurry 72.leave 73.pays 74.for 75.Mother love 76.E 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.F 81.pity 82.about 83.with 84.chance 85.lucky 86 protecting 87 babies. 88 crowded 89 birth 90earth