仁爱英语中考练习题及答案一

2010 年中考英语综合训练 一 (考试时间:90 分钟，满分:100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )1. A B C ( )2. A B C ( )3. A B C ( )4. A B C ( )5. A B C Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5 分) ( )6. A. I want to buy them. B. they are made of silk. C. Perfect! ( )7. A. In China. B. Of cotton. C. Thanks. ( )8. A. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. B. It’s over there. C. That’s all right. ( )9. A. You know more than me. B. Thank you. C. No, thanks. ( )10. A. Size 38. B. Size L. C. Size M. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5 分) ( )11. A. On the third floor. B. In Shoes and Hats Section. C. In Women’s Wear Section. ( )12. A. Long purple cotton pants. B. Short red silk pants. C. A silk T-shirt. ( )13. A. A scarf. B. A uniform. C. A windbreaker. ( )14. A. The color and the style. B. The color and the material. C. The price and the style. ( )15. A.￥519. B.￥590. C.￥950. Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5 分) ( )16. This is an ad for a clothing store. ( )17. Pants cost only￥39 each. ( )18. In the store, there are evening dresses in white or in black. ( )19. They sell shorts for only￥39. ( )20. They don’t have great bags in the store. 第二部分 英语知识运用（55 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10 分) ( )1. —____ shoes would you like to buy? —39. A. How long B. What size C. How wide D. What color ( )2. This purse is made ____ leather ____ France. A. of; by B. by; from C. from; in D. of; in ( )3. The girl ____ a red coat is my sister. A. wears B. in C. wear D. puts on ( )4. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda? —I have only $10. I can’t ____ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring ( )5. The ____ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A. Australia visitors B. Australian visitors C. Australians visitors D. Australian visitor ( )6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eye. A. came B. went C. took D. caught ( )7. I want to buy a hat ____ I will look more handsome. A. so B. so that C. that D. that so ( )8. This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive. A. is B. are C. pays D. does ( )9. —Did you see who the driver was? —No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face. A. that B. which C. as D. after ( )10. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. to Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5 分) 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A. Can you tell me what I should wear in the office? B. Is that a new shirt you’re wearing？ C. How are things going on with you? D. That’s all right. E. What’s it made of? F. no problem. G. Can you tell me where I need to go? Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! Tom: Hi, Black. 11 Black: Fine. Thanks for asking. Tom: 12 Black: Yes. I talked with the seller for a long time to get the price I wanted. Tom: It looks cool. 13 Black: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft. Tom: Does your company let you wear casual(非正式的) clothes in the office? Black: Sure, 14 As long as we don’t have the business partners(伙伴). Tom: Could I wear my swimming pants in the office? Black: No way! Tom: 15 I don’t want to look ugly. Black: I think you need some good advice. Listen carefully! 11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10 分) Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 16 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn’t decide 17 . At last, she chose one and bought it home. While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 18 the shirt. But it didn’t fit him 19 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 20 didn’t fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 21 , and he did so. The shirt didn’t fit him, 22 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 23 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again. Now the little girl, her daughter was 24 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn’t like it at all. None of them knew 25 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset. ( )16. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short ( )17. A. she chose which one B. to choose which one C. that which one she chose D. which one to choose ( )18. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on ( )19. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more ( )20. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always ( )21. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on ( )22. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either ( )23. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest ( )24. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy ( )25. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30 分) (A) When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water. You can save money also if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )26. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water. ( )27. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. ( )28. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost. ( )29. From the passage we learn that the cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ( )30. Many clothes today must be washed in water. (B) What’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ” ( )31. What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage? A. A car. B. A racing bike. C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes. ( )32. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them? A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk fast. C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate. ( )33. Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel. A. a wheel hidden in B. a wheel in front of C. an arm hidden in D. a leg hidden in ( )34. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____. A. have no money to buy them B. are afraid of falling down C. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D. fell down and got hurt ( )35. What does the doctor think of Heelys? A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go. C. They are bad for kids’ health. D. They are good for training. (C) One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn’t. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today?” The son looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You’re wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 36. One day a farmer wore _____________ to walk with his son. 37. Was one of his legs longer than the other? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. ____ found the farmer’s legs were all right. 39. The son came back to his father with ____. 40. Is the son really clever or not? ______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（25 分） Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10 分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 41. This silk blouse is nicer than the c____ one. 42. The s____ around the girl’s neck(脖子) makes her more lovely and beautiful. 43. The girl opened her h____ and took out a postcard with a British stamp on it. 44. In winter, we have to wear g____ to work in a cold place. 45. In modern s____, clothes do more than keep us warm. (B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. This costume is made of ____ (nature) material. 47. Today ____ (near) every family in our country has a TV set. 48. In ____ (north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter. 49. The machine should be ____ (heat) before we use it. 50. As the old ____ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!” Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5 分) 51. The old man said he could not ____ ____ (依靠) his son all the time. 52. Different people wear different clothes on ____ ____ (特殊的日子). 53. There are some different shoes，____ ____ (例如) sports shoes and boots here. 54. Today, people in the cities around the world wear rather _____ (相似的) clothes. 55. ____ ____ (据说) that the first type of clothes were made of animal skins. Do you think so? Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10 分) 根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在 60—80 之间。 上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿 司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 Unit 8 Topic 1 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. What nice jeans! 2. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. 3. This Chinese Tang costume looks nicer than that one. 4. This beautiful dress is made of cotton. 5. As soon as Sally walked into the shop, a handbag caught her eye. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. What do you think of these hats? 7. Your gloves are smart! Where are they made? 8. Wow! You look so beautiful in this pink hat! 9. You know a lot about fashion! 10. What size shoes do you wear? Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. A: Can you tell me where the scarves are? B: They’re in Women’s Wear Section on the second floor. Q: Where are the scarves? 12. A: Is Kate wearing long purple cotton pants today? B: No, she’s wearing short red silk pants and a cotton T-shirt. Q: What is Kate wearing? 13. W: Jim, the weather is getting cold. You need to buy something warm. What about buying a scarf? M: No, I want to buy a windbreaker. Q: What does Jim want to buy? 14. M: Jenny, I heard you bought a pair of new jeans. Can I have a look? W: Sure! I like the color and the style very much, so I bought them. Q: What does Jenny like about the jeans? 15. A: How much is this handbag? B: It’s a new style. It’s five hundred and ninety yuan. Q: How much is the handbag? Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 Welcome to Huatai Clothing Store. Do you like pants? Here we sell pants for only fifty-nine yuan! Do you like hats? Here we sell hats for only five yuan. Do you need bags for travel? We also have nice bags for only ten yuan! For girls, we have evening dresses in white or in black. For boys, we have shorts for only twelve yuan! And that’s not all! Come to our store and see them by yourselves! You’re welcome here! 参考答案 Unit 8 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A Ⅱ. 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A Ⅲ. 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B Ⅳ. 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 1. B 考查交际用语。How long 是对多长时间或长度进行提问；What size 是对尺码提 问；How wide 是对宽度提问；What color 是对颜色提问。根据句意：“—你想买 多大号的鞋？—39 码。”故选 B。 2. D 考查固定搭配。be made of 能看出原材料，be made from 看不出原材料，be made in 在某地生产。故选 D。 3. B 考查穿着用词的区别。 put on 强调动作“穿上”；wear 和 be in 均表示状态“穿着”， 文中已有动词，不能选 A。故选 B。 4. B 考查动词的用法。borrow 借入；afford 买得起；sell 卖；bring 带来。根据句意： “我仅有 10 美元，买不起。”故选 B。 5. B 考查名词变复数用法。游客(visitor)变复数时加 s。而要表示澳大利亚的游客，则 要用 Australian。故选 B。 6. D 考查固定词组。catch one’s eye 意为“引起某人的注意”。故选 D。 7. B 考查固定搭配。… so that … (表示目的)为了，以便。故选 B。 8. A 考查单复数判断。“这副太阳镜很贵”。this pair of sunglasses 应理解为单数，选项 C 主语应是人而不是物。故选 A。 9. A 考查状语从句。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。答 语意为“汽车跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的脸。”故选 A。 10. B 考查介词。protect ... from ... 保护……免受……，此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以 防太阳晒。”故选 B。 Ⅱ. 11. C 12. B 13. E 14. F 15. A Ⅲ. 16. A 由上句“Mrs. Smith 正在看商店里出售的衬衫”及下文“有如此多的衬衫”可判 断出：“她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。”故选 A。 17. D 考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除 A、B、C；该句意 为：“有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。”故选 D。 18. A 考查动词的用法。try on 意为“试穿”；try out 意为“试验”；wear 意为“穿着”，强 调状态；put on 意为“穿上”，强调动作。由句意：“她想知道这衬衫是否适合她 的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。故选 A。 19. B 由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”可知，“这件衬衫一点也 不适合他。”故选 B。 20. B 由下句“现在对他来说又太小了。”可知“这件衬衫仍然不适合他”。usually 通常；still 仍然；ever 曾经；always 总是。故选 B。 21. B put on 是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。故选 B。 22. D 考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“也”的意思。also 常用于句中；too 常用于肯定句 句末；as well as 常用于句中作连词；either 用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选 D。 23. A 由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子来说太大。于是她又洗一次， 想使这件衬衫变小点。故选 A。 24. D 由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选 D。 25. B 通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用 what to do。故选 B。 Ⅳ. (A) 26. T 第二段最后一句提到“如果你的衣服能够水洗你会省钱的。”因此本句正确。 27. F 由第一段第三句可知，衣服内的标签告诉你如何洗涤衣服而不是教你如何省钱。 因此本句错误。 28. T 第一段开头提到，当你买衣服时，决定一下你要花多少钱。因此本句正确。 29. T 最后一句指出：“便宜的衣服有时会比贵衣服更适合你自己。” 因此本句正确。 30. F 第二段开头指出：“如今许多衣服必须干洗。”因此本句错误。 (B) 31. C 由第一段 A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys. 可知。 故选 C。 32. C 由 Wearing Heelys is fun and cool! 及 Other students also think they are very cool ... 可知。故选 C。 33. A 由第一段 Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. 可知。故选 A。 34. D 由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿 暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。故选 D。 35. C 由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位医生说，“长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年 轻人腿部的发育。”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对健康有害。故选 C。 (C) 36. a pair of wrong shoes 由原文第一段第二句可得到这个答案。 37. No, it wasn’t. 从文章一、二段可看出这个农民穿了一只厚鞋底、一只薄鞋底的鞋， 并不是他的腿一只长一只短。 38. The son 从文章第二段可得知是儿子发现了农民的腿没问题，而是穿错了鞋。 39. nothing 文章最后一段 He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands ... 可知。 40. The son isn’t really clever. 通读全文，我们了解到农民有两双鞋，出门时穿错了，任 意换掉一只就可以了，而他儿子并没有这么做。 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. (A)41. cotton 42. scarf 43. handbag 44. gloves 45. society (B)46. natural 47. nearly 48. northern 49. heated 50. saying Ⅱ. 51. depend on 52. special days 53. such as 54. similar 55. It’s said Ⅲ. 参考范文： Bill’s mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Men’s Clothing Section. Bill’s mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bill’s father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.