2011中考英语模拟试题及答案3

试卷类型 A 东营市二○一一年初中学生学业考试三 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷 8 页为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷 4 页为非 选择题，55 分；共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试 题和答题卡一并收回。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD） 涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第 9 页上。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共 65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Either day. B. Any day. C. Both. 2. A. Don't worry about it. B. Everything will be all right. C. I'm so sorry to hear that. 3. A. It's raining. B. It's beautiful. C. It’s famous for oil. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, I’m full. 5. A B C （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。 6. Where do you think the people are? A. They are in the bookstore. B. There are on the bus. C. They are in the station. 7. What are they talking about? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Food. 8. What does the man mean? A. He can’t use a computer now. B. He is good at using a computer. C. He learns it slowly. 9. What is the woman？ A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 10. What does the man maybe want to do? A. He looks for the fourth floor. B. He wants to meet his friends. C. He wants to have a rest. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。（录音播放前有 40秒钟的读题时间） 11. With what subject should Peter start his conversation with English people, as the woman suggests? A. His family. B. The pubs. C. The weather. 12. Why is it hard for Peter to meet English People? A. Because Peter seldom goes out. B. Because English people are too busy to talk to strangers. C. Because English people don’t like to go out after work. 13. Why do English people never speak to Peter? A. Because his English is too poor. B. Because English people hate to be talked to. C. Because English people never speak first. 14. What do you learn about from the dialogue? A. Peter comes from British. B. Peter seldom speaks to English people. C. Peter often goes out to play. 15. What can you infer from the woman’s advice? A. Peter English people dislike to talk about the weather. B. Learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. C. A foreign language learner should try to practice at home alone. （注意：请同学们翻到第九页第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Have you ever been to ______ aquarium in Qingdao before? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. You should speak English as ____ as possible. It’s the best way of learning a foreign language. A. many B. much C. more D. most 18. —This young man is so strange. I have never seen such a person before. — _________. A. Me too. B. Me neither C. So do I D. Me either 19. I used to swim ____ the Yellow River when I was young. A. past B. across C. through D. cross 20. —We’ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. — OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun. A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. since 21. It is kind ____ you _______ me with my English. A. for, to help B. of, to help C. for, help D. of, helping 22. Some students in our class like reading, _____ like playing computer games. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23. Tony’s sister is ______ to take care of the little baby. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 24. When I came home, my father _____ an e-mail on the computer. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing 25. Brother Bob asked me_______ I heard a big noise from outside. A. that B. why C. whether D. who 26. — ______ have you been skating? — I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 27. I can’t go to the movie with you, because my mother asked me _____ housework. A. does B. doing C. did D. to do 28. — I think that Germany will win the next World Cup. — ____, I think that Brazil will win next time. A. I don’t know B. Good idea C. I agree D. I disagree 29. Tomorrow is my ______ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 30. Yesterday he got to the village _______ his family once lived. A. that B. which C. when D. where 31. Don't forget to give the baby some food drinks, ______? A. will you? B. shall we C. won't you D. do you 32. _____ great news it was! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 33. The floor is made of wood. You’d better___________ your cigarette. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 34. Not only he but also I ______ able to solve this kind of problem. A. can B. am C. are D. can be 35. My shoes are worn out. They need __________. A. to mend B. mend C. be mended D. to be mended 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs “fuel”（燃料） to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the form below shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials--carbohydrate(碳水 化合物), protein and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0 cal/gm, and fat 8.8 cal/gm. Each food has different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 2600 Farmer 3,600 36. ________ calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kgs of water from 35℃ to 90℃? A. 275 B. 265 C. 280 D. 300 37. - Which of the following has the largest number of calories, milk, rice or peanut? - _______________________. A. Milk B. Rice C. Peanut. D. Rice and peanut 38. ________ needs 2600 calories per day. A. Woman B. Office worker C. Boy aged 16 D. Man over 70 （P=protein C=carbohydrate F=fat） P 30% F 30% C 40% MILK P 10% C 85% F5 % RICE PEANUT P 30 % C 10% F 60% 39. Farmer needs the _________ number of calories in general. A. smallest B. largest C. second D. third 40. ______ and ______ need the same number of calories per day according to the form. A. Child aged; farmer B. Office worker; woman feeding baby C. Boy aged 16; woman feeding baby D. Man over 70; baby B How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 41. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. to find oneself B. to be oneself C. to enjoy oneself D. to help oneself 42. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class. 43. If you have to practice your spoken English in class, ________. A. just do it B. just refuse to do it C. you’d better ask someone to help you D. tell your teacher you’re too shy to do that 44. We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A. kids are all born shy B. you can’t change yourself C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people are not good at working with others 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Are you too shy? B. Think more for others! C. Find out what you’re like! D. Once he was shy just like you! C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities. Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you. First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-wording, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last. 46. The writer thinks that the second children are often ______. A. outing and jealous B. cool and friendly C. hard-working and serious D. creative and responsible 47. The underlined word “jealous” means _______ in the passage. A. 友好的 B. 冷静的 C. 快乐的 D. 嫉妒的 48. ______is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage. A. The eldest child B. The second child C. The youngest child D. The father 49. We can learn from the passage that ______________________. A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people 50. The passage is mainly about ___________________. A. birth order and personalities B. the personalities of the second child in a family C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family D Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄 漏 ). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from death. More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊 )in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams. A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls. In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的 )to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet. 51. How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. 52. The British teachers are teaching themselves to________. A. send messages to each other B. find their students’ cheats in exams C. stop the students from using their mobile phones D. ask the students to hand in their phones before exams 53. According to the third piece of news, we know ________. A. chimps are cleverer than monkeys B. only chimps in East Africa can use tools C. human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls D. experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys 54. The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can________. A. go into nature B. enjoy their school life better C. become famous painters and singers D. find some other ways to enjoy themselves 55. Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones: ①Girls learn faster than boys? ②Phone cheats ③Little hero ④No cheating! ⑤Internet cure ⑥Go into nature A. ① ⑤ ④ ⑥ B. ③ ④ ⑥ ⑤ C. ③ ② ① ⑤ D. ② ③ ① ⑤ 试卷类型 A 东营市二○一一年初中学生学业考试三 英 语 试 题 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共 55分） 注意事项： 1、第Ⅱ卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题 号 四 五 六 七 八 总 分 分 数 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 录音中是一家宾馆对 Peter电话的回复。听两遍后，根据 所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于两个词)。（录音播放前 有 40秒钟的读题时间） Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian Job An (56) ______ A young magician from Taiwan How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he (57) __________ in many activities. He looks like (58) __________, but he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic (59) __________ at the beginning. At his show for his class, he saw the (60) _________ on everyone’s face and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for people. He works hard at it. 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要 时可加情态动词或助动词)。 This year Susan Boyle is 48 years old. She (61) _________ (become) famous when she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in Britain’s Got Talent show. It’s a big show in England. Ordinary people can show their special talent in the show. At that time, Susan Boyle (62) _______ (not have) a job and she was living alone in a small town in England. She looked shy and didn’t dress very well. When she said she wanted (63) _________ (be) a famous singer, everybody laughed at her. But Susan Boyle said, “I’m sure I (64) ________ (succeed).” When she opened her mouth and started (65) ______ (sing), people stopped (66) ________ (laugh). They (67) __________ (shock) by her beautiful voice. Now Susan Boyle (68) _______ (have) a lot of fans all over the world and she is a real superstar now. She even took a trip to America. Susan is really sweet and always has time for her fans. At the airport, thousands of her fans shouted, “We (69) ________ (love) Susan!” Susan says she (70) _____ never _______ (be) married, but now she is loved by everyone. 得 分 评卷人 得 分 评卷人 六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in (71) a every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and (72) r them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so (73) t_____ they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people (74) s around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will (75) a find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is (76) a ___ to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal (77) h to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many (78) r to like animals. One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their (79) o career. Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them (80) a ___ . 七、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 10 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 We always seem to want those things we don't have. Moreover, we are often convinced that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy. 84 The truth is that happiness is an attitude. It's not something created by outside circumstances, but instead is completely within your control. Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate happiness consciously. Below are some simple yet specific steps you can take to cultivate(滋养) happiness. Be grateful. Create a sense of gratitude for what you have, for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life. A morning or evening gratitude list, written each day, can do wonders for helping you feel grateful. Take care of yourself. 85 Identify the small things in life that make you feel good, and do one daily. A short walk, a few minutes of writing in your journal, a short meditation, watching the 得 分 评卷人 得 分 评卷人 sunset…whatever, will improve your outlook on life. Read inspirational(励志的) material. It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes. Get a small book of positive, inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk. Read one or two thoughts each day. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full regardless of your life status. No matter how many wonderful things you do to create a positive, happy, satisfied life, you could still end up unhappy. Ultimately, happiness, gratitude, a feeling of satisfaction is a choice. So, from now on, choose to be happy! A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81. How many ways can we take to cultivate happiness? ________________________________________________________________________ 82. What can will improve our outlook on life( Give at least two examples)? ________________________________________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. _________________________________________________________________________ 84. _________________________________________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 85. ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分） 健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下表以健康为题,谈谈你的看法. 保持健康的重要性 保持健康的方法 保持健康的结论 （你的看法?） 1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡, 避免含糖高,脂肪高的食物 2.多锻炼,健身强体; 3.摒弃不良习惯 （你的看法?） ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 得 分 评卷人 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 东营市二○一一年初中学生学业考试三(A) 英语参考答案及评分说明 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 65 分） 一 ～ 三题 （一）一 ～ 三题答案： 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 CABBB 16-20 BBBBC 21-25 BBDDC 26-30 ADDBD 31-35 ABDBD 36-40 ACABB 41-45 BCACA 46-50 BDADA 51-55 ABDDC （二）评分说明： 1、1-35题，每小题 1分; 2、36-55题，每小题 1.5分。 3、与答案不符, 不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共 55分） 四、听力填表 （一）答案： 56. actor 57. was very active 58. a simple man 59. by himself 60. surprise （二）评分说明: 1、本题共 5分，每小题 1分。 2、59小题的 ID和 60小题 August的首字母要大写，否则每处扣 0.5分。 五、动词填空 (一) 答案: 61. became 62. didn’t have； 63. to be; 64. will/can succeed； 65. singing/to sing； 66. laughing； 67. were shocked; 68. has； 69. love； 70. has been (二) 评分说明： 1、本题共 10分，每空 1分; 2、未用所给动词者，不得分。 3、若大小写出现错误，每处扣 0.5分。 六、综合填空 （一）答案: 71. almost 72. regard 73. that 74. spend 75. also 76. allowed 77. happened 78. reasons 79. own 80. alone 1、本题共 10分，每空 1分; 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 3、若大小写出现错误，每处扣 0.5分。 七、阅读表达 （一）答案: 81. Three. 82. Take a short walk or watch the sun set. 83. 事实是幸福实际上是一种态度。 84. 发现生活中能让你感觉美好的一些小事，并每天去做一件这样的小事。 85. Cultivating Happiness （二）评分说明： 1、本题共 10分，每小题 2分。 2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给 分。 八、书面表达 （一）One possible version： How to keep in good health? As we all know, keeping healthy is important for every on e of us. We can’t be offered good jobs in the future if we are not strong enough. So, how can we keep fit? In my opinion, we should try our best to do the following: First, I think you’d better take exercise every day. It is considered that people who do sports every day have more healthy hearts than those who don’t. However, it’s best to exercise regularly. Half an hour a day is enough. Spending too much or too little time on it is not a good idea. Let’s do sports to stay healthy from now on! Second, don’t eat junk food. It’s reported that most children can’t help eating junk food every day. It’s not a good habit. The reason why we shouldn’t eat junk food is that there is too much fat in it. The more we eat, the unhealthier we’ll be. Keep on eating fruit and vegetables as much as you can, then you’ll feel better soon! Third, I suggest that you should do what you can to relax yourselves. Are you busy with your homework all the time? Do you often feel tired? Do you have trouble in listening to your teachers carefully in class? Why not have a good sleep or try to listen to some wonderful music in our spare time? In short, there’re many ways to keep in good health. If you change your bad habit, you’ll have a strong body. Have you determined to do as what I say? I wish you to do so! （二）评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写 工整。分四档评分： １、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分; ２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分; ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分; ４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 分。 东营市二○一一年初中学生学业考试三 听力测试(录音材料) 一、听力选择（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. When shall we meet again next week? 2. My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself badly. 3. What’s the weather like in Dongying? 4. Would you like to have some coffee? 5. I’ll fly to Shanghai tomorrow. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 6. W: Is this Bus Number 43? M: Yes, it is. W: Oh, good! I’m on the right bus! Q: Where do you think the people are? 7. W: What are you looking for? M: Milk W: I’m afraid there isn’t any more milk B: There isn’t ? M: No, I’ll get some more when I go to the market. Q: What are they talking about? 8. W: Can you use a computer? M: No, I can’t. But I’m sure I can learn quickly. Q: What does the man mean? 9. W: Here is your medicine M: Thank you W: Be sure to take the medicine three times a day. Q: What is the man？ 10. W: Excuse me, Where are the restrooms? M: They are on the fourth floor. Q: What does the man maybe want to do? (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 W:What's the matter, Peter? You don't look very happy. M: I'm not. I'm worried about my English. W: What's the problem? M: I'm not practicing enough. W: Why not? M: Well, it's too difficult to meet English people. W: You should go out more. M: Where should I go? W: You should go to the pub, you should join a club. M: But ... English people never speak to me. W: Ah! You should speak first. M: What can I talk about? W: The weather! English people are always interested in the weather. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 四、听力填表 录音中是一家宾馆对 Peter电话的回复。听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每 空不多于两个词)。 As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them? Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing his artistic aspiration. More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.