2011年黄冈市中考英语模拟试题及答案

黄冈市 2011年初中升学模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （命题人： 蕲春县漕河镇中学 柴晓鹏） 第一部分 选择题（共 80 分） 一、听力（共二节，计 25 分） 第一节（共 9小题；第小题 1分，满分 9分） 听下面 9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. The man worked hard. B. The party didn’t end until midnight. C. The man didn’t sleep long. 2. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 4. A. The woman should buy her new shoes. B. The woman should buy a third pair. C. The woman shouldn’t buy two pairs of shoes. 5. A. It was a poor game. B. The Chinese players were pretty good. C. The man had no time to watch the game. 6. A. Mom’s. B. Tim’s. C. Tom’s. 7. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 8. A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 9. A. About four blocks. B. About five blocks. C. About six blocks. 第二节（共 16小题；每小题 1分，满分 16分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出 5秒钟 的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 10段材料，回答第 10—11小题。 10. What does Helen want to be ? A. A policeman B. A soldier C. An athlete. 11. How old is Helen? A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 听第 11段材料，回答第 12—14小题。 12. Why does the girl want to change her coat? A．Because the coat doesn’t fit her． B．Because the coat is too expensive． C．Because she doesn’t like the colour． 13. Who bought the coat for the girl? A. Her brother． B．Her sister． C. Her mother． 14. Which coat will the girl probably take? A．A red one，Size 11． B．A yellow one，Size 9． C．A blue one，Size 1 听第 12段材料，回答第 15—17小题。 15. Which city is the man leaving for? A．MOSCOW． B．London． C. New York． 16. When did the last train leave? A．At 9:50． B．At 9:55． C．At 10：30． 17. Where can the man buy the ticket? A．On the train． B．Near the bus station． C．At the ticket window 听第 13段材料，回答第 18—21小题。 18. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. She wants to give her father money. B. Her friends all have jobs. C. She needs more money for herself . 19. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 20. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every day after school. C. Once a week. 21. What doesn’t Jane want to do? A. Work at her father’s shop B. Clean the toilets C. Get paid by hour 听第 14段材料，回答第 22—25小题。 22. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door? A. One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. 23. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A pair of glasses. C. Long trousers. 24. Who was the young man? A. He was a friend of the writer’s. B. He was a friend of the writer’s brother’s. C. He was a strang e man to them. 25. What was probably the end of the story? A. The young man was taken away by the police. B. The young man became their friend. C. The young man ran away. 二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 35 分） 第一节 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分） A)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。 ( )26. Only a few old city walls remain now. A. keep B. are left C. recover D. are rebuilt ( )27. What he said moves me a lot. A. What did he said B. The thing C. His words D. He spoke ( )28. Don’t make fun of the poor old man. A. mistake for B. make a joke on C. be fond of D. be excited about ( )29. —What is on show in the museum? —The pictures which were taken by Yang Li Wei. A. to take B. taking C. were taken D. taken ( )30. —I t’s raining these days. I won’t ride my bike to school tomorrow. —I won’t, either. A. So won’t I B. So I won’t C. Neither will I D. Neither I will B)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )31. —We’ll visit the Summer Palace _______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. — OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun. A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. since ( )32. It is kind ____ you _______ me with my English. A. for, to help B. of, to help C. for, help D. of, helping ( )33. Some students in our class like reading, _____ like playing computer games. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( )34. Tony’s sister is ______ to take care of the little baby. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough ( )35. When I came home, my father _____ an e-mail on the computer. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. was writing ( )36. Brother Bob asked me_______ I heard a big noise from outside. A. that B. why C. whether D. who ( )37. — ______ have you been skating? — I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ( )38. I can’t go to the movie with you, because my mother asked me _____ housework. A. does B. doing C. did D. to do ( )39. — I think that Germany will win the next World Cup. — ____, I think that Brazil will win next time. A. I don’t know B. Good idea C. I agree D. I disagree ( )40. Tomorrow is my ______ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve ( )41. Don't forget to give the baby some food drinks, ______? A. will you? B. shall we C. won't you D. do you ( )42. _____ great news it was! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )43. My shoes are worn out. They need __________. A. to mend B. mend C. be mended D. to be mended ( )44.--- May I speak to John? --- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, won't come back ( )45.— I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss White. —________. A. Fine, thank you. B. All right. C. It's very kind of you. D. It doesn't matter 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题，满分 15 分） 从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __46__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __47__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __48__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __49__ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are __50__ very difficult n or very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __51__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人）who __52__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __53__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __54__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __55__ of children’s literature（文学） were in fact written for __56__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often __57__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __58__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop __59__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __60__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story. ( )46. A. to B. in C. with D. around ( )47. A. short B. long C. bad D. good ( )48. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult ( )49. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )50. A. both B. neither C. either D. very ( )51. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher ( )52. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads ( )53. A. but B. however C. so D. because ( )54. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast ( )55.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works ( )56. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children ( )57. A. are B. show C. find D. add ( )58. A. school B. home C. office D. library ( )59. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring ( )60. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 三、综合阅读（共三节，计 34分） 第一节 综合知识（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分） 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。 ( )61. China's first dynasty was the ________ dynasty. A. Xia B. Shang C. Zhou D. Qin ( )62. The Yellow River goes through nine provinces and joins the ___________. A. Bohai Sea B. East China Sea C. Huanghai Sea D. South China Sea ( )63. _________ is similar in both Britain and American, but ________ is quite different. A. Spoken English; written Engl ish B. Written English; oral English C. E-mail English; written English D. Spoken English; oral English ( )64. In western culture, ___________ is often used to describe a women who is cruel. A. the dog B. the cat C. the tiger D. the lion ( )65. Children and some young people play tricks on their on ____ A.Holoween B.Easter C.April Fool’s Day D. Christmas ( )66. There are ________ letters and ________ phonetic symbols (音标)in English. A. 26; 28 B. 20; 28 C.26; 20 D. 26; 48 第二节 阅读理解（共 7 小题，每小题 2分，共 14 分） (1) The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. ( )67. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea ( )68. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger C. can atch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly ( )69. When you do scuba diving, you can __________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers (2) John lived with her mother when he was young. He didn’t know who his father was. The woman did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son. So the boy was short and thin. One cold morning there was much snow in the streets. A car knocked the woman down and the policemen took her to the hospital. She didn’t tell John that his father deserte d(遗弃) her before he was born until she died. She left her son the name and address of his father. John found his father, Mr. Brown, in another city. He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son. From then on the boy lived a rich life. He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes. But he didn’t go to school and could not read or write. Once his father took him to a party. He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film. He had a look at it and found a car’s wheels were upward, he called out,“ Oh, dear! An accident happened!” All the people were surprised and began to read the newspaper. But soon they all began to laugh. Do you know why? ( )70. John didn’t know his father because _________ . A. the man was rich B. the man deserted his mother C. his mother left the man D. the man didn’t like him ( )71. John was short and thin because _________ . A. he didn’t like sports B. his parents were short too C. he was often hungry when he was young D. his mother never gave him food ( )72. The woman told John who his father was _________ . A. after she was knocked down by a car B. befo re her son left C. before she was in hospital D. before she died ( )73. After John found his father, _________ . A. he was angry with the man B. he started a rich life C. he wouldn’t live with him D. the man was bad to him 第二部分 非选择题 (共 40 分) 第三节 任务型阅读（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 (3) Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scien tists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. 74. 将（1）处改为同义句。 We ___________ ___________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs. 75.将（2）处翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 76. 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。 It’s possible ___ you ______ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future. (4) Expo’99 Kunming hosted by the Chinese Government between May 1, and October 31,1999 was the last of same kind of international expositions（博览会） in the 20th Century. The theme（主题） of the exposition was “Man and Nature—Marching into the 21th Century”. Expo’99 Kunming contained mainly five halls, such as the Hall of Man and Nature, the Hall of Science and Technology, the International Hall, the Greenhouse Hall and the China Hall. There were also six gardens in the venue, including the Trees Garden, the Herbal Plants Garden, the Potted Landscaping Garden, the Vegetable and Fruits Garden, the Bamboo Garden and the Tea Garden. Shanghai is hosting Expo 2010. It is from May 1 to October 31. It’s the 4th exposition in the 21th Century. The theme of the Expo 2010 is “Better City, Better Life.” The site（位置） of Expo’10 Shanghai is along both sides of the Huangpu river, in the center of the city. It contains mainly six halls, such as Theme Pavilions（场馆）, Urbanian Pavilions, Pavilion of Citybeing, Pavilion of Urban（城市的）Planet, Pavilion of Footprint, Pavilion of Future. We attract about 200 nations and international organisations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad. 根据短文内容，找出相关信息，完成表格。 Expo’99 77._______ The theme is“Man and Nature—Marching into the 21th Century”. The 79.________ Exposition in the 20th Century. It contains mainly five halls. Expo’10 In Shanghai. The theme is 78. _____________________ _________ The 4th exposition in the 21th Century. It contains mainly 80.________ halls. 四、写（共三节，计 26 分） 第一节 完成句子（共 6 题，满分 6 分） 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词） 81. Large number of __________ (德国人）come to China because of the Expo'10 in Shanghai. 82.Follow the _______________（说明）which are given by Mrs. Wang. 83.We had no trouble ___________（交流）with the foreigners during the 2008 Olympic Games. 84.I can jump ________________（远地）than you. 85. Jack has ____________(后悔)that he spent too much time on playing computer games. 86. We should make great contributions to _____________(建设) a harmonious society. 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。 A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it. A: 87____________________________________? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? 88________________________________________________? B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you? A: 89________________________________________. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel? A: 90_____________________. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookshop. A: I don’t know where it is. 91___________________________________? B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You’re welcome! 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） Sunshine in My Life 提示：生活中处处满着阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助，朋友的支持，老师的关心，亲人的爱护， 让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。 要求：1．请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 听力材料： Text 1 W: You look tired. You worked too much. M: I went to Lucy’s birthday party last night. It didn’t end till two o’clock in the morning. Q: What can we know from the talk? Text 2 W: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? M: It leaves at 6:30, except on Fridays. It leaves thirty minutes earlier on Fridays. Q: What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? Text 3 W: You always seem to be busy with your work. M: That’s true, but the work is great fun. Q: How does the man feel about his work? Text 4 W: How do you like the shoes I just bought? M: I can’t understand why you need another pair, you just bought one pair last week. Q: What does the man mean? Text 5 W: How was the football match last night? M: Oh, our Chinese team played so poorly that I went to bed early. Q: How did the man like the football game? Text 6 W: Put away your socks, Tom. Don’t put them on the floor. M: But mine are in my shoes, Mom. They are Tim’s. Q: Whose socks are on the floor? Text 7 W: Why are you walking today, Mr. Wang? M: Because my bike is broken. Q: How does Mr. Wang come to work as usual? Text 8 W: What did you say in the graduation ceremony, Tom? M: I said I’ll remember the unforgettable three years we spent together. Q: What grade may they be in? Text 9 W: Could you tell me the way to the post office? M: Sure. Walk the way for two blocks, turn right and it's about four more blocks. Q: How far is the post office? Text 10 M: Excuse me, what’s your name, please? W: My name is Helen. M: Helen , what do you want to do when you grow up , a doctor or a soldier ? W: Neither. I want to be an athlete. M: And how old are you? W: I’m 15. Text 11 M：Can I help you? W：Yes．I’d like to change this coat． M：What’s wrong with it? W：It’s the wrong size．I wear Size 11，but it's Size 9. M：Didn’t you try it on when you bought it? W：The coat is a gift from my sister．She didn’t know how tall I am．We haven't seen each other for three years． M：OK．We can change it for you．But we don’t have this colour. W：What colour do you have then? M：Yellow, red and blue． 、 W：Red is my favourite． Text 12 M：Excuse me, madam, are there trains for London? W：Well,1et me see. One train just left five minutes ago, and there’s another one at half past ten． M：What’s the time now? W：It’s five minutes to ten． M：Where can I buy a ticket，please? W：Over there at the ticket window． M：Thank you very much． W：It’s a pleasure． Text 13 W: Dad, I want to get a job. M: A job? Why? W: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. W: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are. W: That’s why o want to work. Then I won’t have to ask you for money. M: You have a lot of homework to do every day. How can you work and study at the same time? W: Yes, I can. I know I can. M: Jane, your school work is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows---that sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? W: Good idea, but I don’t want to clean any toilets. M: All right, no toilets. It’s a deal. Text 14 It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to have a talk with him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in. As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was so surprised that he didn’t know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and called the police at the same time. 参考答案： 1—5 CABCA 6—10 BACCC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 ACCAC 21—25 BABCA 26-30 BCBDC 31-35CBBDD 36-40 CADDB 41-45 ABDBD 46-50 CDCCB 51-55 ADCBB 56-60 AABDC 61-66. AAABAD 67-69. BAA 70-73. BCDB 74. might do 75. 这可能是唯一保护动物免于灭绝的方式。 76. for, to 77. In Nanjing 78. Better City, Better Life. 79. last 80. six/6 81. Germans 82. instructions 83. communicating 84. farther 85. regretted 86. building 87. How many times have you read it? 88. Who wrote it?/ Who is the writer? 89. So do I ./ Me, too. 90. It’s exciting / wonderful / great. 91. Is it far from here? Possible version Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine． Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time．But his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do? We decided to collect money for him. Everyone in our class took out our pocket: money. Then, we went to the street on Sunday to collect money from others. When we sent all the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved． Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe: Life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever.