2011昌平区初三一模英语试卷及答案

2010-2011 昌平区初三年级第一次模拟练习 英语试卷 2011.4 学校__________班级___________姓名_______________编号___________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共 11 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考试编号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共 24 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话 读两遍。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. Where will they go in the afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the boy’s home. 6. When are they going to meet? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. What are the two persons? A. They are students. B. They are workers. C. They are farmers. 8. Why is Mary so happy today? A. It’s her birthday today. B. She passed the physics test. C. She has won a big prize. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. Where did Jane stay when she was in Canada? A. At a hotel. B. With a family. C. In the school. 10. What interested Jane most there? A. Games among the students. B. Talking with her friends. C. The way of teaching and learning. 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What are they going to do together? A. Visit Australia. B. Attend a summer school. C. Have a bike tour. 12. What will they both see? A. Famous places in Beijing. B. Sydney Opera House. C. Great Barrier Reef. 13. What will the girl bring back after her visit? A. Better grades. B. Nice pictures. C. Knowledge of Beijing. 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. How did the speaker find about the language there? A. Different from what he learned. B. Understood better than at home. C. Nice and easy though with accents. 15. What does the speaker think about the weather? A. Foggy and unpleasant. B. Clear but changeable. C. Snowy but sunny later. 16. Which is true to the British people from the speech? A. They speak with no difference. B. They welcome Chinese students. C. They enjoy seeing ancient things. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共 8 分，每 小题 2 分） Good News Who will come? (17) grandparents and Where to meet them? (18)______________ Capital Airport__ What time to meet them? (19)________________ , Friday___ Her mobile phone number: (20)_____________________________ 语言知识运用 （共 27 分） 四、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My mother is a science teacher. _____ works in a high school A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 22. There _____ many flowers in our school yard. They look very nice. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. --- Why do you go to school _____ Saturdays this year? --- Because we’ll have the summer vocation earlier. A. in B. at C. on D. from 24. We _____ Mangshan National Forest Park last Sunday. We had a wonderful time. A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited 25. --- Can you play the guitar? --- Sorry, I can’t. ____ I can sing some English songs. A. And B. But C. Or D. For 26. --- _____ camera is this, do you know? --- It’s Lingling’s. A. Whose B. Where C. Why D. How 27. Put up your hands _____ you have any questions. A. if B. because C. after D. so 28. Our hometown is much _____ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 29. Excuse me. I’m Tony, a news reporter. May I ask you _____ questions? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 30. Could you stop talking? I _____ my homework. I’ll have a test tomorrow. A. am doing B. have done C. would do D. was doing 31. We _____ about 1,600 English words since we began to learn the language. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 32. Please tell him _____ me when he arrives. A. call B. calls C. calling D. to call 33. We _____ dinner when she came in. A. are having B. were having C. will have D. came 34. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 35. Please tell me _____. I will send something to his house. A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lived D. where did he live 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 “We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” —Winston Churchill I believe this saying．I have been 36 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen ． At the beginning，I only wanted to go 37 I would make fun with children at the hospital．After giving my time for 40 months，my life has been changed 38 ． When I first 39 into the waiting room on the ground floor，I was very 40 that I would be spending my whole summer with kids．As I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m.， many kids began to 41 me．To my surprise，I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well．They were always excited about 42 ．My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question．I felt 43 and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the influence that these special children have had on me．It is because of them that I have 44 a strong wish to become a psychologist，a person who studies the science of children’s mind．Recently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 45 the waiting room where I started．The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time．With their worries and wishes to get better and go home，they always offer me a 46 smile．I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 47 than money．It is much more important to love and to be loved． 36．A．1iving B．studying C．staying D．volunteering 37．A．unless B．until C．because D．so 38．A．seriously B．probably C．immediately D．completely 39．A．1ooked B．stepped C．turned D．ran 40．A．worried B．exited C．nervous D．pleased 41．A．notice B．like C．protect D．prevent 42．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing 43．A．independent B．surprised C．moved D．valued 44．A．developed B．remembered C．worked D．improved 45．A．in B．with C．besides D．before 46．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful 47．A．life B．work C．love D．family 阅读理解（共 44 分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A Free Activities This Weekend An Open-air Craft (工艺) Market In Front of the City Hall Sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Need to buy a present? Find bamboo toys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Food from around the world, too! City Museum Travel Movies Meeting Room Sat. & Sun. at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel but don’t have enough money? See movies on Japan, Italy, America, England, Russia, and Australia. There are only 80 seats, so come early. Autumn Fashion Show Golden Shopping Center Sunday at 3:00 p.m. Men’s and women’s autumn clothes. See 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions. All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ¥100. Pop Concert at Yunhai Square Saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs. Bring your own food and drink. Library Lecture City Library Hall Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job that you really want! Two-hour lecture. Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. Coke and sandwiches are sold. 48. Are you a movie fan? Then you can go to _____. A. Autumn Fashion Show B. City Museum C. City Library Hall D. Yunhai Square 49. People can buy presents _____. A. at Yunhai Square B. in City Library Hall C. in City Museum D. at Open-air Craft Market 50. If people want to get some information about getting jobs, they can _____. A. see the movies B. go to the pop concert C. see the fashion show D. go to the library lecture 51. Pop concert at Yunhai Square will begin _____. A. 9:00 p.m., Saturday B. 2:30 a.m., Saturday and Sunday C. 10:00 am., Sunday D. 8:30 a.m., Sunday B How hard we have all wished to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have! At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you -- this young lady -- heartily. You are glad that your wish has been answered. But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.” “No”, they say, “Your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket. Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.” “Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you fi nd it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes (批评) your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again. But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes! 52. How does the girl know her wish has been answered? A. People think that she is a young lady. B. She doesn’t need to play with kids now. C. People begin to call her teenager. D. She can join women in all kinds of activities. 53. From what her parents say, we know ______. A. the girl always has much money in her pocket B. it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money C. they love her more than before D. they still regard her as a child 54. Why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting? A. Because she likes doing knitting for her grandma. B. Because she wants to show that she has grown up. C. Because she has much more free time at that time. D. Because her grandma is knitting long and tired. C Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the pho ne，or shop with your mobile phone while on a train? The ongoing t echnology development has made these things come to our daily life． It is said that China has had the right to use the third generation telecommunication technology (3G) since 2009. The so-called 3G technology allows mobile phone users enjoy high-speed Internet-based services ． It helps increase mobility in many areas of our lives． Nowadays, many mobile phones allow you to send e-mails or read the latest stories on the Internet，but the speed is not pleasing，which is only 10 kilobytes (KB) per second．But 3G goes on the Internet with a speed of up to 2 megabytes (MB) per second．If recent mobile technology is like riding bikes on a country road ， then 3G will make you fly on the information highway ． For example，a mobile phone with 3G technology can help download a three-minute MP3 song within two minutes while it will take you up to an hour to do this with your common mobile phone． In the UK and many other European countries where 3G services have around since 2003，3G has already become a part of modem business life．Nowadays，office workers are able to s pend some of their working hours at home．The new technology allows the first aid services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care． 55．From the passage we can know that ． A．we can’t enjoy Internet-based services now at the moment in China B．it is possible for us to enjoy MP3 music with our common mobile phones C．doctors can examine patients by using 3G mobile phones in the UK D．thanks to 3G phones，many office workers needn’t travel to work any more 56．The writer probably regards a 3G mobile phone as ______. A．a fast communication tool B．a flying tool on the highway C．a video link to the hospital D．a chatting friend on the train 57．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．You have to buy a new mobile phone if you want to enjoy 3G. B．3G mobile technology makes our life richer and more convenient. C．In the future, you can enjoy high-quality music using your phone. D．3G movies on mobile phones are coming to us in the nearby future. D Can you imagine the very first modern Olympics in 1896 with no landing mats (海绵垫), no stopwatches and no photo finishes? In fact, c ameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA. Thanks for technology, Olympics have been developing at an unbelievable speed. Today technology has completely changed sports. Take sports equipment for example. Electronic eyes hanging at the starting lines, together with digital cameras, could catch correct race time and also help to catch runners who “jump the gun”. As runners cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner. The days of “dead heats” are gone. Technological developments are also good for athletes. New sports suits, which get less wind effects, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners’ race time. Top athletes, like Liu Xiang, are even provided with hand-made sports shoes. These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly -- and there are some more changes in the shoes that meet each runner’s personal needs. Technology has also changed the way of many sports. Take one example -- the pole vault. The landing mat makes a big difference to the vaulting style as athletes no longer need to worry about hurting themselves as they fall. Without these worries, athletes could jump higher. New swimming pools have been used to help swimmers swim with easier effort and sports scientists have worked out a new swimming style to improve the speed. The increasing technological developments have led many sportsmen to suggest that the “Olympic spirit” is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals. Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries are disadvantaged. There are no easy answers but one thing is sure -- we cannot turn back times. Technology cannot go backwards. 58. The underlined phrase “dead heats” means __________. A. sports equipment which was out of date B. runners who jumped the gun while running C. diseases which killed runners in hot weather D. races in which runners finished at the same time 59. What infers from the fourth paragraph? A. Scientists can measure the speed of swimming. B. The pole vault was not quite safe in the past. C. Pole vaulters jump lower with landing mats. D. New pools have changed the style of swimming. 60. The purpose of the writer in writing this article is _______. A. to suggest we should keep up with the times B. to suggest we reduce technology in Olympics C. to suggest we train better athletes like Liu Xiang D. to suggest we care more about developing countries 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he was enjoying himself, he was stopped by a foreigner. “(61)___________________?” “Yes, but I …” Li Lei was very nervous, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didn’t spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it. “I don’t know Chinese,” the foreigner went on. “Would you please tell me something about the town?” “Yes, but I …” (62)___________________. His heart beat fast. “I was born here,” he said, “This is my hometown. I like my hometown. I … My … My hometown is beautiful …” He wanted to say more but he couldn’t. (63)___________________. “I’m sorry, I can’t tell you more. I’m not good at English,” Li Lei had to say. The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, “OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye.” On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, “If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner more about my hometown.” How sorry he felt! (64)___________________. As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more carefully than before. He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stories, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher checks my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time. For English class, we are reading The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. As pre-reading homework, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on www.time.com. For geography homework on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep and wide the river is, what states it runs through, and what kinds of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy (经济). For example, the river’s trade paths, the number of fish caught in it and the tourist development. I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isn’t always easy. For a big task or research, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazines I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias (百科全书) also save time. Sometimes, I think the computer spoils (娇惯) my generation because it is so easy --- at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer, easy, fun and fast. 65. Did his dad and mom write on the computer? 66. What software does the writer use when he writes? 67. Where can the writer find a lot of useful information for his research work quickly? 68. Why does the writer prefer using the computer a lot? 69. What does the writer think of computer? 书面表达（25 分） 九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） A. He understood what he said, but didn’t know how to answer it B. Li Lei went home with heavy steps C. The foreigner smiled and went away D. Excuse me, can you speak English E. He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefully 根据中文意思完成句子。 70．对不起，我迟到了。 I’m sorry I ___________ class. 71. 噢，你不喜欢这个颜色。那件蓝色的怎么样？ Oh, you don’t like this color. ____________ that blue one? 72. 他不仅擅长体育，唱歌也不错。 He is _____ doing well in sports _______ good at singing. 73. 我会争取明天放学前完成这项任务。 I ___________ before school is over tomorrow. 74. 我们想告诉老师，不要阻止我们尝试我们的新想法。 We want to_____________. 十、文段表达 （15 分） 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于６０词的回信，信 的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计算在完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 75. 假如你叫 Sally，是英国中学生 Betty 的笔友，你收到了她的来信。请给她写一封回信，回 答她的问题，并为她提些建议。 Subject: I have a problem. Receiver: sally; Time: 2011. 4. 21 10:25 (Thursday) Sender: betty; Dear Sally, I have a problem now. Next Monday morning, I have to give a short speech at the school meeting and I’m very nervous. You know, I’m afraid of facing so many people. I have never spoken to so many people. I think I’m going to give up. But all my teachers, classmates and my parents say it is a good chance for me to practise. What shall I do if I forget my words? And if my face turns red? Do you have any good ideas? Please, please tell me as soon as possible. Many thanks. Yours, Betty Dear Betty,_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __Yours, Sally 2010-2011 昌平区第二学期初三第一次模拟练习参考答案 英 语 2011.4 一．1-4 CABA 二．5-6 AC 7-8 AB 9-10 BC 11-13 CAB 14-16 ABC 三．17. my brother / Tony 18. Beijing 19. 4:30 20. 139 010 57698 四．21-25 ABCDB 26-30 AABDA 31-35 DDBCA 五．36- 40 DCD BA 41-45 BCDAC 46-47 BA 六．48-51 BDDA 52-54 ADB 55-57 CAB 58-60 DBA 七．61-64 DAEB 八．65. No, they didn’t. 66. Microsoft Word. 67. On the Internet. 68. Because he thinks everything is easy to do on it. 69. Computer can help you do many things easily and also can spoil you. 九．70. am late for 71. What about 72. not only, but also 73. will try to finish the work (it) 74. tell the teacher(s) not to stop us (from) trying out our new ideas 十．75. Dear Betty, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad you have such a good chance to practise. Congratulations! I think you can practise your speech again and again until you can speak well enough. So you’ll be sure you can do it well and won’t forget the words. When you speak, imagine you were speaking to some trees or couldn’t see the people. For the red face, don’t you think you will look more beautiful? I hope you will make an excellent speech. Yours, Sally 文段表达评分标准 说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 第一档：（13-15 分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言 通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。 第二档：（9-12 分） 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语 言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：（5-8 分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语 言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档：（0-4 分） 与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难 以理解。 听力测试录音稿： 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话 读两遍。 1. A: Hey, Tom! What are you listening to? B: An English song, Trouble Is a Friend. 2. A: How do you usually go to school, Mike? B: By bike. I like riding a bike. 3. A: Excuse me. May I borrow your eraser? B: Certainly. Here you are. 4. A: What do you do in your spare time? B: I often play table tennis with my friends. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 A: Are you free this afternoon? B: Yes. A: Shall we go to the cinema? I hear there will be a new film today. B: Good idea! When shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at 6:50. B: OK. See you then. 请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 M: Hi, Mary! You look happy. Any good news? W: I passed the physics exam this time. M: Congratulations. Work harder, and it will be much better. W: Thanks a lot. You’re the best student in our class. Can you help me with my English? M: No problem. 请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 M：Hi，Jane．Nice to meet you．I heard that you went to Canada during the vacation． W：Sure．I went to a winter training in English． M：Wow．You were lucky．How long did you stay there? W：I went there on January 10th and came back on February 13th． M：Where did you live there? W：I lived with a Canadian family，the Smiths．They were very friendly．I could speak English with them every day. Besides, I didn’t need to worry about my three meals． M：How nice! And how about the lessons? W：Wonderful! What interested me most was the ways of teaching and learning. You can ask the teacher questions any time during the class. And you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. M：How interesting! I hope I’ll have a chance to go there one day. (167) 请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 A: What are you going to do for the summer vacation, Mike? B: Well, I have invited some friends to take a bike tour. We want to travel around Beijing and see some beautiful places. A: Great! Where are you going, and what are you going to see? B: Well, first, we’ll see the Forbidden City and the famous buildings around it. Then, we’ll go to the Summer Palace. Then the Great Wall, Fangshan Shidu, and so on. A: Great! May I join you? B: Yes, You’re welcome! More friends, more fun! A: When shall we start? B: On June 30. Remember to prepare everything ready for the tour, like a bike in good condition, food and drinks, sunglasses, a camera … A: OK. I’ll call you when I come back form Australia. B: What? Are you going to Australia? A: Yes. My parents will take me to Australia from July 10 to 20. B: Wow! Wonderful! I know it’s a very beautiful country, and you can practise your English there! What’s more, you will see the Great Barrier Reef and the Sydney Opera House. A: Sure. I’ll bring my pictures to you. (191) 请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 After I had spent a week with my English family in London, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. It’s very different from what I learned at school in Beijing! My classmates there in London are from different cities of Britain and their languages are different too! Just like our Chinese, spoken differently from Beijing to Shanghai. Although Northern Ireland is part of Britain, it’s always hard for me to understand their English because of their accents and their own words and expressions. London is well-known of its foggy days, so I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our textbooks saying about it? But the truth is that this ‘thick fog’ has disappeared for many years because people stopped using coal in their homes. Clean air is there every day. But “weather” is still a good start of conversations and the weather in London is really changeable which can be snowy in the morning, but clear and sunny in the afternoon. On the other hand habits are different. People tell me that British people here in London is not always as the same as those from Wales or Scotland. But all British like traditions, that is to follow the old customs. And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside. （224） 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。 A: Mom, Mom! Here’s good news! B: What is it? A: Grandma called this morning. She said she will come with grandpa to Beijing this Friday. B: Great! What else did she say? A: She said brother Tony will come, too. B: What time will they arrive? A: Just a minute. Let me look at my notes. At 4:30. She asked us to meet them at Beijing Capital Airport. She has changed her mobile phone number. B: Wait, wait. I’ll write it down. OK. Say it. A: 139 010 57698. B: 139 010 57698. Got it! We’ll have a big get-together and have a nice weekend! A: Sure we will! 听力考试至此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。