Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.
学习目标：
1．学习谈论事物对你的影响。
2．坦率地表达自己的情感和观点，并主动地与他人交流。
一、词汇
1．基础词汇
tense
owner
lighting
serve
pink
knowled
ge
design
smoke
shiny
silky
skin
aim
useful
careful
lead
plane
product
instance
confuse
2．重点短语
make me sad
keep out
learn from
make sb. Do
more than
for instance
help…to do
so that
have sale
less than
二、日常用语
1. Loud music makes me tense.
2. Loud music makes me want to dance.
3. That movie made me sad.
4. How do you feel about the movie?
三、知识讲解
Section A:
1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我感到悲伤。
★rainy adj. 多雨的
例如：
the rainy season 雨季
★rain n. 雨
例如：
The crops need rain.
庄稼需要雨水。
★rain v. 下雨
例如：
It began to rain hard.
开始下大雨了。
★make 的用法
(1) make +n.
make food 做饭 make a plane 做飞机
make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使……处于某种状态
make 的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语
1)名词作 make 的宾语补足语
The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.
2)形容词作 make 的宾语补足语
Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。
The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使 Tina 快睡着了。
Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张
Loud music makes her happy. 过大声音的音乐使她高兴。
Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他们觉得精力充沛。
It made her sad. 这使她感到难过。
Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。
★可用到的形容词有:
happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，
anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，
sick …
3)分词作 make 的宾语补足语
例如：
I made myself understood by all the students.
You must make yourself respected.
There was so much noise，the speaker couldn’t make himself .(C)
A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. being heard
(3). make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号 to）
例如：
Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。
The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。
★注意：
当 make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号 to.
例如：
We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。
I was made to repeat the story. 我被迫重述这个故事。
People who won’t should be made to work.不愿劳动者应被强制劳动．
(4). make it 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
I just made it to my class. （Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrived in time）
I’m sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldn’t make it.
很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。
(5). make of /from./out of
★Make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.
例如：
The chair is made of wood.
At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.
★Make from 当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.
(6). make up of 常用于被动结构：be made up of 相当于 consist of（由……
组成） make up from 由…..所制造
A car is made up of many different parts.
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.
2. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music
while I'm eating.
我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
(1)rather 原意为“相当”，为副词 如:It's rather cold today. 今天相当冷。
rather 常与 would 连用，宁可，宁愿，还是……好些
例:
I'd rather play tennis than swim. 我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。
(2)lagoon n.. 环礁湖，咸水湖。
3. They also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。
(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。
★know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：
They also have to know how they can make money.
又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.
请告诉我什么时候离开。
(2)make money / earn money 挣钱
例：
His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.
他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。
4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed，so they spend more
time eating their meals.
柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。
(1)like 介词
★比如像……，诸如……
例如：
There are several people interested，like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson.
有几个人与此事有关，比如像琼斯太太，辛普森医生。
★同……一样
例如：
She’s very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。
What’s your new job like? 你的新工作怎么样？
(2)light blue 浅蓝色
★light adj. 浅色的
light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘
★deep adj. 颜色深的， 浓重的。
The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。
(3)spend time (in) doing sth.. spend money on sth..
花时间做某 事花钱在……方面。
We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends.
我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。
They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。
5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。
(1) join 加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。
例如：
The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。
(2) join 加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。
例如：
She joined her husband in his study.
她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。
(3)take part in “参加……”，take an active part in 积极参加。
例如：
Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗？
Section B
1. pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由
例如：
To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.
作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。
2. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。
(1) It’s + adj. +that 其中 It 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句。
例如：
It is strange that he had made a mistake. 真怪，他竟做错了。
(2)useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无价值的。
例如：
a useful idea 有用的主意
a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议
3. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can
buy the one you really need.
例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。
(1)for instance， for example 例如
(2)compare 比较，对照
★ compare...with... 把……与……相比
例如：
If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many
differences. 如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发现许多不同之处。
★ compare...to... 把……比作……
例如：
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.
这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。
(3)so that 为了，以便，引导目的状语从句
例如：
We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train.
我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。
(4)the one you really need 是定语从句
the one 是定语从句中的先行词，that 作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。
4. However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.
然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你。
(1)confuse v. 使迷惑 confusing a. confused adj.
使迷惑 令人迷惑的 迷惑的，糊涂的
例如：
Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.
她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境，这把她搞糊涂了。
The instructions are very confusing and I can't understand them.
这些指示莫名其妙，我没有办法理解
He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。
(2)mislead v. 使某人想错 / 做错，误导 misleading adj.
例如：
a misleading description / advertisement 误导人的描述（广告）
5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.
有时，一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。
(1)at times，sometimes 有时
例如：
At times I wonder if it's all worthwhile. 有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。
(2)lead sb. to do 怂勇，引诱
例如：
She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她诱使我相信她很有权势。
(3)not ...at all 无论如何（都不），一点（都不）
例如：
I don’t agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的话。
It was late， but they were not tired at all.
已经夜深了，但是他们一点都不觉得累。
6. Mon and Dad hadn't left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。
hadn't left，这是过去完成时，过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成，基本
结构为 had + 动词的过去分词。
例如：
I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。
supper 是过去某一时间，had finished 这一过去完成时就是在 supper 之前完成的。
例：
When we got there，the basketball match had already started.
我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。
7．but as I was so tense when I left home，I had forgotten to bring it with me.
但是由于我离开家时太紧张了，我已忘记了带着来。
(1)as 连词，因为 As；连词，当……的时候
例如：
As she has no car，she can't get there easily.
因为她没有汽车，去那里很不容易。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。
(2)forget to do 忘记做…… forget doing 忘记了已经做过的事情。
例如：
Yesterday when I left home，I forgot to lock the door.
昨天我离开家时，忘记锁门了。
I'll never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.
我永远不会忘记在我花园里找到的那枚稀罕的古币。
(3)
部位携带是指用手或身体的某个不含任何方向
去取某物并带来
去把某物带到另一个地方
把某物带给说话的某人
，carry
fetch
take
bring
例如：
Bring that book to me. 把那本书拿来。
Take your umbrella when you go out. 你出去时把伞带上。
Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen. 请到厨房把剪刀拿来。
She carried the bag on her back. 她把包背在背上。
8. You keep the sweater and pretend to like it， …
你收下了毛衣，并假装喜欢它。
★pretend v. 假装
★pretend that / to do
例如：
She pretended she didn't know me when we met in the street.
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我。
9. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you can consider
giving a plant instead.
如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受，你可以考虑送一种植物。
★（1）feminine adj. 女子气的，属于女子的
★（2）too ... to ... 太……而不能……
例如：
It was too good an opportunity to miss. 那是一个不应该错过的极好机会。
★（3）
认为看作把
考虑到
考虑
，.adjn / sb.consider
hatconsider t
doingconsider
例如：
I'm considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
If you consider that she's only been studying English for six months，she
speaks it well.
如果考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。
Do you consider her suitable for the job? 你认为她做这工作合适吗?
10. Be sure to follow your host's suggestions. 务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。
★(1)be sure to 别忘了，记住
例如：
Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.
别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。
★(2)be sure to do 一定会……的， 必定会发生的。
例如：
It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。
★(3)be sure of 对……有把握.
例如：
He's sure of living to ninety. 他对活到 90 岁很有信心。
练习：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空（10 分）
1. Cooking ________( not allow) in rooms.
2. Laundry services are available. Students who do their own laundry _________ use the
laundry room.
3. Guests are allowed but ____________ leave before 11:00 p.m.
4. TVs and radios ________________ (permit).
5. The back parking lot only ___________ motorcycles. Not the front parking lot.
二、选择填空：
( )1. Did you like the latest movie? No， it was so bad it made me _______.
A. happy B. pleased C. upset D. crying
( )2. Sara told us eating too much pizza ______ her sick.
A. let B. make C. want D. made
( )3. I think these sunglasses make me look ______. What do you think?
A. mysterious B. relax C. hungry D. safe
( )4. ______ her ______ me very angry.
A. Waiting / make B. Waiting for / make
C. Wait for / makes D. Waiting for / makes
( )5. _____ giving a gift _______ you feel easy?
A. Is / make B. Dose / make C. Dose / makes D. Do / make
( )6. The rainy day _________ me sad and angry.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
( )7. The movie made __________ feel energetic.
A. he B. his C. they D. them
( )8. Loud music always makes us ___________.
A. want dance B. to want dance
C. want to dance D. to want to dance
( )9. _________ his new sunglasses _______ Tony look mysterious.
A. Wears…make B. Wears…makes
C. Wearing…make D. Wearing…makes
( )10. Usually soft colors make people __________.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. exciting D. excited
( )11. —-I'm sorry to have made you ______. —-It doesn't matter. I've just come.
A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
( )12. I’d rather ___ to the Macdonald's Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet
music.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
( )13. People will spend more time ____ their meals.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )14. I need a new jacket. This one doesn’t ________ the cold.
A. make out B. hand out C. work out D. keep out
( )15. Tom’s mother is good at cooking and she knows ______ to make food.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
三、完形填空:
If you are a consumer and find something is wrong with what you buy，just tell us and
we are always ready to help. This is Consumer Magazine，and the following story tells you
how we help the consumers.Chris Hill thought his troubles were over when the police found
his stolen car， but in fact his problems were only __1__. The engine(发动机) broken down，
and it needed to be replaced at a cost of $2，300. In addition，the locks were __2__，and they
needed to be repaired at a cost of $400. Chris’s insurance company told him that he would
have to pay 40%of the cost __3__ the new engine ($920). They thought that the new engine
would add 40% to the value of his car. However， Chris did not __4__ this.Chris knew that
the value of a used car is mainly judged form its __5__，so he called Consumer Magazine.
One of our lawyers asked the insurance company to show that the new engine need increase
the value of the car. When the insurance company __6__，they said that they no longer wanted
Chris to __7__ any of the repair costs $1.98 each month will help you have our magazine，
you can buy one from the internet，our __8__ is: www. Consumer. com.
1.( ) A. moving B. beginning C. ending D. finishing
2.( ) A. broken B. stolen C. changed D. shut
3.( ) A. at B. on C. with D. of
4.( ) A. know B. find out C. believe D. think of
5.( ) A. lights B. age C. engine D. wheels
6.( ) A. replied B. refused C. welcomed D. complained
7.( ) A. get B. take C. pay D. spend
8.( ) A. office B. home C. shop D. address
四、阅读理解（每题 2 分）
It’s sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for
foreigner. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says， “ If I
finish my work， I’ll meet you in the café at 7 o’clock，” Is she saying “ yes” or “ no” to his
invitation?
In grammatical terms， she is using the conditional structure. By using the conditional，
speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “ no” answer to a question. It enables people
to be diplomatic. If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy， she won’t turn up at the café.
She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him， but doesn’t
want to appear too easy to catch， she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case， as
she uses the first conditional which shows probability， she is quite likely to turn up at the
café. Being polite can make life very difficult!
The conditional is often used by people in the news----politicians， for example---who to
avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an
agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government
spokesman might say to a group of workers， “ if we could pay you more， we would.’ The
use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second
conditional form， which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.
“If” is a small word， which appears often in the English language. It can show
politeness， reported speech and conditionals such as the First---probability—if I can come to
your party， I will; the second –improbability---if I saw you tomorrow， I’d give you the
book; and the third---impossibility( meaning it is too late to change something that has
happened)---if you have told me. I would have helped you.
( )1. The using of the conditional can make a speech _________.
A. clearer B. quicker C. more polite D. more exciting
( )2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.
B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.
C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.
D. The word “if” can show different meanings.
( )3. In the passage，“ If we could pay you more， we would.” probably means ___.
A. the workers will make more money B. the spokesman doesn’t give any promise
C. the spokesman keeps his word D. the workers’ problems aren’t difficult
( )4. This passage is mainly talking about ___.
A. the conditional in communication B. how to invite a girl in Britain
C. British people and their life D. some language points in daily English
答案：
一、1. is not allowed 2. must 3. must 4. are permitted 5. for
二、1—5 CDADB 6—10 BDCDB 11—15 ACBDB
三、1—5 BACCB 6—8 ACD
四、CDBA
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