高一英语必修4 Unit2达标训练
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高一英语必修4 Unit2达标训练

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时间:2021-03-23

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我夯基 我达标 Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义,写出空白处单词的正确形式。 1.In some poor African areas,many children died of h . 解析:题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”,“饥饿”用名词形式 hunger。 答案:hunger 2.The prisoner s against the guard,but couldn’t escape. 解析:struggle 与 with,against连用表示“挣扎,搏斗”。 答案:struggled 3.The news of her death (传播)quickly. 解析:circulate 指在人们或地区之间广泛传播;散布。如:Gossip tends to circulate quickly. 流言传播迅速。此处也可用 spread。 答案:circulated 4.“I am quite s with your homework,”said the teacher with a smile. 解析:be satisfied with “对……感到满意”。 答案:satisfied 5.The soldiers were well (装备)with weapons(武器)and ready to start. 解析:be equipped with “以/用……装备”。注意双写字母 p。 答案:equipped 6.The wine is not s for drinking with a meal. 解析:be suitable for “适合……”,如:This toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适 合小孩玩。 答案:suitable 7.The instructions on the box are very (令人迷惑的). 解析:confusing 分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。 答案:confusing 8.When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t r to you. 解析:refer to 是固定词组,意为“提到,谈到,指的是”。 答案:referring 9.Would you please give me a (摘要)of your speech? 解析:summary“概要、摘要”的意思,就是用简明的形式,并通过减少或保留其要点来对资 料内容进行的描述。 答案:summary 10.Shall I e seats with you? 解析:exchange“交换,互换”之意,常与介词 with/for 连用。 答案:exchange Ⅱ.同步语法: 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.All the boys are looking forward to (go)forward (feel)the animals. 解析:look forward to doing (sth.),表示“盼望着做某事”,下一空是不定式作目的状语。 答案:going;to feel 2.The bird was lucky and it just missed (catch). 解析:miss 后接动名词,不接动词不定式,being caught 与主语 the bird 是被动关系。 答案:being caught 3.I always prefer (start)early rather than ___ _( leave)everything to the last minute. 解析:prefer doing sth.rather than doing sth.意为“宁愿……不愿……”。 答案:starting;leaving 4. (walk)is a good form of exercise for both men and women. 解析:动名词作主语,“步行是一种男女适宜的良好运动方式”。 答案:Walking 5.While shopping women sometimes can’t help (persuade)into buying more clothes than necessary. 解析:can’t help作“禁不住”讲时,后跟动名词。 答案:being persuaded 6.—What made Jane so upset? — (lose)the ring her husband bought her for her birthday. 解析:动名词作主语,后面省略了谓语部分 made Jane so upset。 答案:Losing 7.Once your business becomes international, (fly)constantly will be part of your life. 解析:动名词作主语,“经常坐飞机”。 答案:flying 8.Do you think it of any use (argue)with him any more? We are wasting our time____ (try)to persuade him to give up the idea. 解析:it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语,注意在 no use,useless,no good后多接动名词, 后一空为 waste time doing sth.。 答案:arguing;trying 9. (find)a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream. 解析:动名词作主语,“在这样一个大公司找份工作”。 答案:Finding 10.—Maybe you’ve forgotten (post)my letter. —How could I? I remember (put)the letter into the letter box. 解析:在动词 forget后跟不定式,表示“忘记了做……”,跟动名词表示“忘记了做过……”; remember后跟不定式表示“记住去做……”,跟动名词表示“记得做过……”。 答案:to post;putting Ⅲ.完形填空 Hidden passengers traveling in ships,trams,or even cars can be a terrible trouble-especially when they are insects.As for this,there is a great 1 between human beings and insects.The former 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered,while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to slop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car, he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully,but he found nothing wrong,so he 8 his way. Again the noise began, 9 and became even louder.Quickly 10 his head,the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car.When he stopped at a village further on,he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 12 . On learning this,the man drove away as quickly as possible.After an hour’s 13 driving,he arrived safely in London,where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in—It was not long 15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees.The poor driver was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19 .In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift, the bee keeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box. 1.A.connection B.difference C.communication D.similarity 2.A.do B.take C.make D.try 3.A.give B.keep C.pay D.draw 4.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasant D.hopeless 5.A.passing by B.leaving out C.setting out D.getting up 6.A.front B.back C.left D.right 7.A.clean B.change C.test D.examine 8.A.drove B.continued C.pushed D.forced 9.A.normally B.gently C.actually D.immediately 10.A.hiding B.turning C.shaking D.raising 11.A.black B.beautiful C.white D.colorful 12.A.below B.ahead C.nearby D.behind 13.A.boring B.careful C.exciting D.hard 14.A.hotel B.museum C.hospital D.school 15.A.when B.after C.until D.before 16.A.broke B.moved C.hurried D.dropped 17.A.crowded B.covered C.filled D.equipped 18.A.advised B.required C.ordered D.requested 19.A.bee-keeper B.policeman C.waiter D.repairman 20.A.unfamiliar B.unknown C.unexpected D.uncertain 1.解析:由第一段最后一句可知,人与昆虫有极大“不同”。 答案:B 2.解析:“make every possible efforts”为固定短语。 答案:C 3.解析:由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知,后者自己常引起别人的注意。 答案:D 4.解析:由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知,此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。 unpleasant 意 为“不高兴的”,hopeless意为“无希望的”,均不符合上文意思。 答案:A 5.解析:leaving out“为忽略、遗漏”,如望文生义,则可能选择 B项。 答案:C 6.解析:四个选项均为方位,前、后、左、右。由 11题“following the car”可知,“a strange noise” 是由后面传来。 答案:B 7.解析:驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点:C项“test”强调测试。 答案:D 8.解析:驾车人停车检查后,没发现异样情况,故继续向伦敦驶去。 答案:B 9.解析:由“Again”可知,“the noise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通 常的”,B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“became even louder”不符,C项为“实际的、实在的”均不 符合上下文。 答案:D 10.解析:奇怪的声音再次从后面传来,驾驶人“转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么,故选 B 项。注意:D项“raising his head”是抬头,由蜂群从后传来,驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。 答案:B 11.解析:由本段最后“thousands of bees...”可知,发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识,成千上 万的蜜蜂在后面,是黑压压的一片像云团一样。 答案:A 12.解析:前文提及蜂后藏在车中,是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项: D项 , 如果未注意到“when he stopped...”这句,会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。实际上车停下后,蜜蜂应 前后左右围着车子飞。 答案:C 13.解析:前文提及驾车人尽可能快的开车,是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群,所以这一小时的驾驶 是非常艰辛的。易错项:A项,“boring”不能体现驾车者为逃避或甩开蜂群的担惊受怕的心 情。 答案:D 14.解析:由 15空后“a customer”可知,驾车者进入的不是博物馆、医院或学校。 答案:A 15.解析:“it was not long before...”此处表明蜂群随后飞来,速度极快。 答案:D 16.解析:由常识判断,他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇。故告知他这情况的人应该是很 急切的。选项 A、D意思不符合上下文,B项虽意思正确,但不能表现当时情况的紧急性。 答案:C 17.解析:驾车人下车进入宾馆,应是车窗关闭,故蜂群只可能密密麻麻的爬在车的表面上。 选项 A、C均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“充满”,与常识不符。 答案:B 18.解析:此时此情,其他人“建议”车主请人帮助。B项为“要求”,C项为“命令”,D项为“请 求”,均不符合题意。 答案:A 19.解析:读完全篇,文中最后一句的 the bee keeper已提示了答案。 答案:A 20.解析:蜂王为“不速之客”,意料之外的礼物。 答案:C 我综合 我发展 (一)基础部分 Ⅰ.听力训练(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,共 30分) 第一节 A.听下面一段材料,完成句子。 1.Jane is ringing on . 2.The train gets to Guangzhou at . 3.Jane’s telephone number is . 听力原文: 1.Hello! Kate.It’s Jane here and I’m ringing on Monday evening at 8:45.I’m catching a train to Guangzhou on Saturday evening.It gets to Guangzhou at 10:30 on Monday morning.I don’t know where you live.Can you come and meet me at the station? I’ll ring you again tomorrow evening.Oh,yes,my telephone number is 8724951.Bye. 答案: 1.Monday evening at 8:45 2.10:30 on Monday evening 3.8724951 B.听下面 5段对话,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4.Where does the woman have to get off? A.At the Bank of China. B.At the post office. C.At the next shop. 5.What’s the time now? A.10:40. B.10:20. C.10:30. 6.What color does the man like? A.White.B.Green.C.Blue. 7.What’s made the farming easy? A.The farmers.B.The science.C.The animals. 8.What can the computer control? A.The growing of little plants. B.The temperature and the amount of water of it. C.Both A and B. 听力原文: 2.W:Does this bus go to the Bank of China? M:Yes,get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes. 3.W:When does the bus leave for Tianjin? M:Buses leave for Tianjin every thirty minutes.You just missed the ten thirty bus by ten minutes. 4.W:Jim,this white shirt is good. M:But I prefer a blue one. 5.M:With the development of science,the work in the fields is becoming easier and easier. W:I agree with what you said. 6.W:The computer can control the temperature,the amount of water growing of little plants. M:Can it? W:Very well. 答案:4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 第二节 听下面 4段对话或独白,并完成后面的问题。 听第 7段材料,回答第 9~11题。 9.What’s the weather like? A.Cloudy and warm. B.Lovely and warm. C.Fine but cold. 10.Where are the speakers? A.At the station. B.In a flat. C.In a park. 11.1What is the man doing in England? A.Spending his holiday. B.Practicing his English. C.Visiting a Greek family. 听力原文: 7.W:Lovely weather! M:Yes,it’s really warm. W:I’ve seen you before,haven’t I? M:Well,you may have done before.I’ve been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here? W:Yes,I live in one of those flats over there.What about you? M:Oh,I’m staying with a family down near the station. W:Are you on holiday? M:Well,...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece,you see. W:I didn’t think you were English,but your English is very good. M:Thank you very much. 答案:9. B 10.C 11.B 听第 8段材料,回答第 12~15题。 12.What happened to a bag of corn? A.The bag was torn open. B.It was stolen. C.It was sent to the poor. 13.Why did the judge give each man a stick? A.To change for the farmer’s corn. B.To beat the thief. C.To find out the thief. 14.What happened to the thief when he cut his stick short? A.He was found out. B.The judge couldn’t catch him. C.His stick had an equal length with the others’. 15.What was the purpose of the judge? A.To make the thief add an inch to his stick. B.To make the thief cut an inch off his stick. C.To make the stick grow an inch longer. 听力原文: 8. According to an old story,a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house.He went to the judge and told him about the loss.The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him.He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said,“Come before me again tomorrow.I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief is one inch longer than the others.” The thief was afraid of being found out,and so he cut an inch off his stick.The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others.In this way the thief was found out,and at once taken to prison. 答案:12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B ]听第 9段材料,回答第 16~18题。 16.Where did Jane buy a laptop(手提电脑)? 17.How did Jane buy a laptop on the net? 18.When will the laptop arrive? 9.Shopping on the Net and Its Service Joe:Hey,why are you here sitting at your computer again?You said you were going downtown to buy a laptop. Jane:I said I was going to buy one,but I didn’t say I was going downtown,did I? Joe:So? Jane:So I’m going to buy one right here. Joe:How? Jane:On the Net. Joe:Really?Show me how you do it. Jane:That’s easy.First you type www.yahoo.com in the address column.Here is the commodities centre,see? Click “electronics”,and here is “portable pc”. Joe:Where? Jane:The second from the bottom. Joe:I see. Jane:It’s cool , isn’t it? Then register for it.Type in your E-mail address,password...Click“I accept”,name,address,city,province,post code, telephone number...and my credit card number. Joe:Hold on!Your number could be hacked. Jane:Never mind.I simply can’t wait.Click “Confirm” and it’s done. Joe:Better check your mailbox now. Jane:Yeah,here we have a message.It says it’ll arrive in two weeks. Joe:That’s not very fast.It only takes me two hours to go and buy one at the department store downtown. Jane:Well,at least that saves you the trip.This is only a beginning experiment for me.There are many other interesting markets on the net,for instance,the auction markets and flea markets. Joe:I hope you aren’t going to buy a lot of junk. Jane:Certainly not.I don’t have that much money to spend,but I’d like to give it a try. 答案:16.On the net. 17.First type www.yahc.com in the address column,then click “electronics”,and then register for it.Type in your E-mail address,password...Click “I accept”, name,address,city,province, post code,telephone number and your credit card number.Finally click “Confirm” and it’s done. 18.It will arrive in two weeks. 听第 10段材料,回答第 19~20题。 19.How many vans will the customer hire? A.Six.B.Two.C.Only one. 20.Which of the following statements is true according to the dialogue? A.Each one of their cars is in good condition according to the clerk. B.The customer tried both the vans. C.The rent for the van is 53 dollars each day. 10.Renting a Car 租车 Joe:Do you hire out vans(客货车)? Clerk:Yes,sir.Ten people or six? Joe:Six. Clerk:You’re lucky,sir.We still have two spare vans.This is the high season,you know.Nearly ninety percent of our cars have been reserved . Joe:Can you let me take a look at the vans? Clerk:Sure.This way,please. Joe:Are they in good condition? Clerk:Certainly.Each one of our cars is in perfect condition.We don’t allow even slight problems.When customers return them,we always have a thorough examination and give them good maintenance(保养) .It’s our wish to provide our customers with good vehicles and good trips. Joe:Nice saying,but I’d like to have a test drive. Clerk:You’re welcome to do so.Here are the keys.Which one would you like to try first? Joe:This one.(They get in the first car,drive around two blocks and then come back.)Not bad.The seats are comfortable as well. Clerk:Should we try the other one? Joe:No,I don’t think so.This one is all right.How much is the rent for this one?I’ll hire it for this weekend,from Friday afternoon to Sunday evening. Clerk:Thirty-five dollars each day.Now please fill in this form,and give me a deposit.You can come for the van anytime on Friday. 答案:19.C 20.A Ⅱ.单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,共 15分) 21.Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children. A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 解析:devote...to+n. /v. -ing形式是固定结构。he had是定语从句。 答案:B 22.Before he went abroad he spent as much time as he English. A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn 解析:spend time (in)doing...是常用句型。he could是定语从句。 答案:A 23.You can hardly imagine the difficulty Mrs.Jones had up her children. A.brought B.to bring C.bringing D.to have brought 解析:have difficulty/fun/trouble/a hard time...(in)是常用句型。Mrs Jones had是定语从句。 答案:C 24.—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? —No, . A.I’d rather not B.I’d rather you not C.I’d rather you didn’t D.I’d like not to 解析:本题考查情景交流用语。I’d rather not是 I’d rather not open the window的省略句,意 思是“我不愿开窗”。I’d rather后不跟 you not结构,B项语法不正确。I’d rather后可跟从句, 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态,所以选项 C为正确答案。 答案:C 25.I would rather you with us yesterday,but you left. A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed 解析:解此题的关键是 would rather后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,用过去完成时表示过去要 做的事,又根据信息词 yesterday进一步说明选项 A是正确的。 答案:A 26.It’s no use a lot without doing anything. A.to talk B.talking C.to talk about D.A and C 解析:句型 It’s no good/use doing sth.。 答案:B 27.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.I think which is D.of which I think it is 解析:which引导的定语从句,which作主语,do you think是插入语。 答案:A 28.Jia Sixie a lot of time on research agriculture. A.took;into B.spent;into C.spent;of D.took; on 解析:spend的主语是人;research后跟介词 into表示“深入地研究”。 答案:B 29.You can use one or another of these ways,no matter . A.how B.what C.who D.which 解析:which表示在某个范围内的选择,而 what表示无范围或大范围。 答案:D 30.He promised me to make a phone call to me . A.every five day B.every-five-day C.every fifth day D.every fifth days 解析:every 表示“每……”的用法是 every+ 。 单数名词序数词 复数名词基数词      答案:C 31.Since then the number of people taking driving lessons 20%. A.has increased to B.increases by C.has increased by D.have increased by 解析:by表示“增长了……”,指程度;to表示“增加到……”,指数量。 答案:C 32.It’s December now.In three weeks or so,we’ll have our winter holidays. A.the others B.other’s C.others D.another 解析:本题考查不定代词。another与数词连用时,应位于数词前。in another three weeks or so 再过三周左右。 答案:D 33.Since you are an excellent student,I don’t think difficult for you to work out the problem. A.that B.it C.this D.one 解析:本题考查替代,我们可以用 it 代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语, 而将真正的主语或宾语后置。 答案:B 34.—What is your favourite sport in summer? —I like ,but I don’t want today because I am ill. A.to swim;to swim B.swimming;to swim C.to swim;swimming D.swimming;swimming 解析:本题考查动名词与不定式的比较。前者表示抽象、笼统的概念,后者多指具体的某次 形式,故第一空使用动名词,第二空使用不定式。 答案:B 35.—The boss will offer me a pay rise. —Pigs might fly! You are day-dreaming.You’re lucky enough not to have been fired. The underlined phrase means . A.Wonderful B.Impossible C.Too bad D.Congratulations 解析:本题为词义猜测题。根据“You are day dreaming.You’re lucky enough not to have been fired”可知答案。 答案:B (二)迁移应用 Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,共 30分) The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the Ⅰ-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale,picking up rubbish.I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37 can’t it rain?”I thought.That would 38 things off. I thought about my 39 ,who were 40 sitting in an air conditioned classroom at the high school right now.I had some 41 in school,so my parents decided to let me work 42 with my dad.We both worked for my uncle,who had taken 43 of a road maintenance (道路养护)company.It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish.The job was 45 and dirty,especially on hot days like this.I 46 why I ever agreed to do it. We continued our 47 route(路线)along 595, 48 for the overpass bridge.Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground.They weren’t like that before. “Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.” I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.Something was telling me to 51 ...there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the trees.Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there.Then I noticed something 55 .It was a bloody leg reaching out of the driver’s side window! “Heeeelp! ”a lady moaned(呻吟). 36.A.wipe B.clean C.dry D.brush 37.A.When B.How C.Why D.How long 38.A.wash B.keep C.stay D.cool 39.A.relatives B.neighbours C.friends D.workmates 40.A.happily B.probably C.really D.finally 41.A.difficulty B.trouble C.questions D.problems 42.A.full-time B.part-time C.all the time D.some time 43.A.advantage B.possession C.position D.place 44.A.away B.from C.far D.clear 45.A.easy B.exciting C.smelly D.comfortable 46.A.know B.wonder C.believe D.admit 47.A.regular B.common C.unusual D.old 48.A.leaving B.going C.coming D.heading 49.A.cars B.bottles C.trees D.glasses 50.A.check B.turn C.make D.bring 51.A.decide B.hurry C.consider D.listen 52.A.Above B.Behind C.Ahead D.Below 53.A.hung B.pulled C.caught D.knocked 54.A.treasured B.deserted C.kept D.hid 55.A.pushing B.shouting C.moving D.crying 36.解析:wipe...off...表示“将…… 从…… 擦去”。 答案:A 37.解析:由上文“the sweat off my forehead”和“cloudless blue sky”推断出该空应填 why,表示 主人公期盼下雨的急切心情。 答案:C 38.解析:如果天下雨,一切都会凉下来。 答案:D 39.解析:由下文的 classroom推断这儿应填 friends,表 classmates之意。 答案:C 40.解析:由上文的 thought推断这只是一种设想,只是有可能发生的事。 答案:B 41.解析:由下文“so my parents decided to let me work”可推断出我在学校出了问题。 答案:D 42.解析:由下文“especially on hot days like this”推断,我和爸爸做高速公路清洁工是全日制 的。 答案:A 43.解析:take possession of “拥有”,符合句意。take advantage of “利用”,take the position 采 取的立场、态度;take place “代替”。 答案:B 44.解析:keep sb.clear of “使……没 有…… ”,符合语境需要。 答案:D 45.解析:夏天的垃圾当然又臭又脏。 答案:C 46.解析:我纳闷当初为什么会答应这么做。 答案:B 47.解析:高速公路清洁工每天清洁公路的路线是相同的、有规律的。 答案:A 48.解析:head for “朝……方向前进”。 答案:D 49.解析:由 53空后面的“a Toyota that upside down in the trees”可推断出,被弄断在 地上的应是树。 答案:C 50.解析:check...out “核对,检查”。 答案:A 51.解析:内心有个声音催促我快点。 答案:B 52.解析:below副词,此处明确表示“在桥下”。 答案:D 53.解析:我站在立交桥上向下看,看见一辆 Toyota 牌小汽车倒挂在树丛中。 答案:A 54.解析:也许这是一辆被人遗弃在那里的被盗小汽车。 答案:B 55.解析:由下文“‘Heeeelp!’”a lady moaned(呻吟)”可知,这位女士没死,当然还能动。 答案:C Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2分,共 40分) A In some parts of the United States,farming is easy.But farming has always been difficult in the northeastern corner of the country,which is called New England. New England has many trees and thin,rocky soil(多石土壤).Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard.The first job has been cutting down the trees.The second job has been digging out the roots(根)of the trees.Then the farmer has had the difficult job of removing(移走)stones from his land.This work of removing stones never really ends,because every winter more stones appear.They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below.Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields.Even today,farms which have been worked on for two hundred years still keep producing more stones.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences in New England fields.The stone walls are not high and a man can easily climb over them.However,they keep the farmer’s cows from joining those of his neighbours’. 判断下列句子正误: 56.The most difficult job for the farmers is digging out the roots of the trees. 57.Stones keep appearing because the farmers need stones to build walls. 58.New England lies in the northeastern corner of England. 59.The farmers build stone walls,not fences because it is easier to build stone walls. 60.In New England one can usually find trees and thin rocky soil. 56.解析:从 “Then the farmer has had the difficult job of removing(移走)stones from his land” 可知本句表述错误。 答案:F 57.解析:从“because every winter more stones appear.They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below”可知本句表述错误。 答案:F 58.解析:从“But farming has always been difficult in the northeastern corner of the country, which is called New England”可知本句表述错误。 答案:F 59.解析:从“farms which have been worked on for two hundred years still keep producing more stones”可知石头的资源是源源不断,用石头比较方便。 答案:F 60.解析:从“New England has many trees and thin,rocky soil(多石土壤)”可知本句表述正 确。 答案:T B LONDON(Reuters)—Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible, the 26 year old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic product is always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not that it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口) to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,”said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business. 61.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because . A.they are getting richer B.they can get the food anywhere C.they consider the food free of pollution D.they like home-grown fruit 62.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic products sold in Britain? A.It grows indoors all year round. B.It is produced outside Britain. C.It is grown on family farms. D.It is produced on large farms. 63.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text? A.Growing interest in organic food. B.Better quality of organic food. C.Rising market for organic food. D.Higher prices of organic food. 64.What is the best title for this news story? A.Organic Food-Healthy,or Just for the Wealthy? B.The Making of Organic Food in Britain C.Organic Food-to Import or Not? D.Good Qualities of Organic Food 61.解析:从 Gold 所说的话“Organic product is always better.The food is free of pesticides,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms”可以判断出,人们喜欢 organic food(绿色食物)是因为它们没有受到农药的污染。 答案:C 62.解析:第二段中“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported”说明英国的绿色食物大部分是进口的,即在英国的国外(outside Britain)生产的。 答案:B 63.解析:根据短文最后 Sue Flock 所说的话“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market”可以判断出,由于人们对 organic food越来越感兴趣,使其需求越来越大。 答案:A 64.解析:人们越来越重视自己所吃的食物,由于绿色食品中不含有农药,所以越来越受到 人们的青睐。绿色食品的需求量每年以三分之一的速度上升,这使得绿色食品市场成为快速 增长的市场,销售人员由此获得大量财富。所以,“Organic food—Healthy,or Just for the Wealthy?”是比较恰当的题目。 答案:A C Although more and more people are exercising regularly,experts note that eating right is also a key to good health.Nutritionists recommend(推荐)the “food pyramid” for a simple guide to eating the proper foods.At the base of the food pyramid are grains and fiber.You should eat six to eleven servings of bread,cereal,rice,and paste every day.Next up the pyramid are vegetables and fruits; five to nine daily servings from this group are recommended.The next pyramid level is the dairy group.Two or three servings a day for milk,yogurt,or cheese help maintain good nutrition. Moving up the pyramid,the next level is the meat,fish,beans,eggs,and nuts group,of which everyone should eat only three servings a day.At the very top of the pyramid are fats,oils,and sweets; these foods should be eaten only infrequently. You don’t have to shop in health food stores to follow the guidelines.One easy way to plan menus that follow the food pyramid is shop only in the outer aisles of the grocery store.In most supermarkets,fresh fruits and vegetables,dairy,fresh meat and frozen foods are in the outer aisles of the store.Grains, like paste, rice,bread, are located on the next aisles, the first inner rows.Finally,the farthest inside of the store is where you’ll find chips and snacks,cookies and pastries,soda pop and drink mixes.These are the kinds of foods that nutritionists say everyone should eat rarely,if at all.If you stay in the outer aisles of the grocery store,you won’t be tempted to buy foods you shouldn’t eat, and you will find a wide variety of healthy foods to choose from.Another benefit of shopping this way is that grocery shopping takes less time. 65.A good title for this article would be . A.How to Shop in a Health Food Store B.How to Shop Efficiently C.How to Shop for Healthy Food D.How to Cook Healthy Food 66.According to the food pyramid,people should . A.eat more grains than meat B.never eat fats and sweets C.mostly eat meat only with vegetables D.rarely eat bread and other starches 67.According to the passage,on the inside aisles of the grocery store you will find . A.cleaning products B.dog and cat food C.wine and beer D.chips and snacks 68.In order to follow the main advice in the passage,it would be most helpful to know . A.where to buy a copy of the “The Food Pyramid” B.whether rice has more calories than paste C.which supermarket the author is referring to D.how much of each kind of food equals a serving 65.解析:从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购买健康食品(如蔬菜等)是本文的主线, 所以应选 C。 答案:C 66.解析:从第一段可看出,在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中,人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应 少吃肉类食品。 答案:A 67.解析:第二段中间部分有这样一句话:“...the farthest inside of the store is where you’ll find chips and snacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选 D项。 答案:D 68.解析:文章虽多次提到“一日两(三)餐”,但并没有说明一餐的量究竟是多少,因为要 想按照营养专家的建议饮食的话,有必要搞清楚每餐的量。 答案:D D The world we live in gets more mechanized every year.Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial.New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land.There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population,so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible.There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer.Unfortunately,many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency.The more tractors are used, the fewer horses are needed.Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors.But they are less efficient.Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays,and even pigs are fed automatically.There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm, and the old traditional idea of a farm as a slow,peaceful,romantic place is totally wrong nowadays. The modern farmer has to be a mechanic,a scientist,an accountant and a gambler.The more mechanized farming becomes, the more expert the farmer has to be.He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm,and he must know how to use it efficiently.He must also understand the new technical advances in agriculture,and how to use chemical and synthetic products to improve his crops.The more workers a farmer employs,the more he must know about the problems of wages and taxes.As in any other industry,most modern farmers find it necessary to employ office staff to deal with these.But although he has more modern equipments and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had,the farmer is still dependent upon the weather.As he can never be sure what the weather will do,he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything. 69.The underlined word “mechanic” means . A.a skilled farmer B.a skilled person in using and repairing C.a worker D.a driver 70.Why the idea of a farm as a slow,peaceful,romantic place is wrong nowadays? A.Because nowadays,the world gets more mechanized. B.Because cows are usually milked by machinery and pigs are fed automatically. C.The fewer horses are needed. D.No farm needs the inefficient farmer. 71.How to explain“The more mechanized farming becomes, the more expert the farmer has to be”? A.With the development of agriculture,it needs farmers to become a skilled man to operate those agricultural machines. B.With the development of agriculture,the farmer should be an accountant. C.With the development of agriculture,the farmer should be mechanized. D.With the development of agriculture,the farmer has to be a driver. 72.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.The weather is a very important factor in agriculture. B.It’s necessary for modern farmers to have modern equipments. C.The farmers don’t have to know about their wages and taxes today. D.Nowadays,it’s necessary for farmers to use office staff. 69.解析:根据文章上下文,判断出 mechanic意为“有技术的人”。 答案:B 70.解析:从文章第一段第一句“The world we live in gets more mechanized every year”可知, 我们居住的世界已经更加机械化了,所以对于传统农场的概念已经过时了。 答案:A 71.解析:作者认为随着农业的发展,需要农民成为有技能的、能够操作农业机械的人。 答案:A 72.解析:从文章第二段“The more workers a farmer employs,the more must know about the problems of wages and taxes”可以判断出,农场主还需要了解更多的关于工资和税务的问题。 答案:C E Read through the explanations of the following words , and then read the following advertisement and answer the questions after it. (1)available adj. able to be gotten,obtained,used (2)unfurnished adj. a house of flat without any furniture (3)utilities n. any useful service for the public,such as supplies of water,gas to the home (4)deposit n. the money paid to the seller so that he will not sell it to anybody else (5)appointment n. the agreement of time and place for meeting Now available at Franklin Park one block away from Indiana University.New unfurnished.One bedroom at $135,two bedrooms at $165,three bedrooms at $195 per month.Utilities include electricity.Children and small animals welcome.One month’s deposit required.Office opens through Saturday nine to five.Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment. 73.According to this advertisement,a one-bedroom flat would require a deposit of . A.$195 B.$165 C.$135 D.$270 74.From this advertisement we can suppose . A.cats and dogs are not permitted in the flats B.the flats have furniture in them C.the flats are far from Indiana University D.gas and water bills are included in the rent 75.The advertisement suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must . A.see the flats on Monday or Saturday B.call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday through Saturday C.see the flats before five o’clock during weekdays D.call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening 73.解析:根据文中“One bedroom at $135...per month”可知,一间卧室的月租金是$135,同时 广告中说明“One month’s deposit required.”,即需要一个月的租金作为定金,也就是$135。 答案:C 74.解析:因为广告中说明“Children and small animals welcome”,即可以带孩子和宠物,所以 选项A不对。同时广告中说明“New unfurnished”,而广告前的名词解释中说明“unfurnished adj. A house of flat without any furniture”,即房间中没有家具,所以选项 B不对。对于位置,广 告中说明“one block from Indiana University”,所以 far away不对。从广告中的说明“Utilities include electricity”以及广告前的生词解释“utilities n. any useful service for the public,such as supplies of water,gas to the home”可知,水、电及煤气的费用全部包括在租金之内,所以选 项 D正确。 答案:D 75.解析:从广告中 “Office opens through Saturday nine to five.Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment”可知,星期六 9点到 5点,可随时拜访,每天晚上和星期天可提前预约。 答案:D Ⅴ.短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,共 10分) At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90 minute football match.Usually I just 76. checked the results because I thought that was dull 77. to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 78. other.Therefore,my father loves football.During the 79. World Cup in 2002,my dad stays up late just to watch 80. his favorite sport.Seeing his strong interest in this 81. game of 22 men run after a ball,I decided to sit down 82. to watch the game.I found the game excited,and my 83. dad explained for the rules.We shared our joy.Football 84. is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 85. 76.解析:and连接两个并列的不定式 to sit down和(to)watch,所以要用动词原形。 答案:watched→watch 77.解析:it作形式主语,“that”不行。 答案:that→it 78.解析:“把球互相踢来踢去”,要在“kicked a ball”后加上介词“to”。 答案:each前加 to 79.解析:由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句意不符,应改为“however(然而)”。 答案:Therefore→However 80.解析:考查时态一致,时间状语“in 2002”,应用一般过去时。 答案:stays→stayed 81.答案:√ 82.解析:“running”现在分词作定语,修饰“22 men”,相当于定语从句“who run”。 答案:run→running 83.解析:要用“exciting”修饰“the game”,表示“令人兴奋的”,“excited”用来修饰人。 答案:excited→exciting 84.解析:“explain”是及物动词,直接跟宾语,无须加介词。 答案:去掉 for 85.解析:be动词后用形容词作表语,不能用副词。 答案:badly→bad Ⅵ.书面表达(共 25分) 三峡水利枢纽工程作为世界上最大的在水利工程,日益受到国内外的关注。假如你是 China Daily的记者,请你用英语介绍一下该工程的有关情况,内容要点如下: 1.长江每年的同一时间总是洪水泛滥,毁坏庄稼、房屋,甚至造成人身伤亡; 2.大坝位于中国湖北,预计 2010年完工; 3.建坝所形成的湖面水位将上升 100米左右,由于建坝,须移民数百万,三峡地区的许 多名胜将被大水淹没; 4.三峡大坝将具有防洪及发电功能。 注意: 1.词数:110左右; 2.不要逐条翻译以上提示; 3.参考词汇: 三峡大坝:The Three Gorges Dam _ _ _ 答案: The Three Gorges Dam is being built in Hubei Province in China,which is to be completed in 2010.It’s built for several reasons. First, the Yangtze River floods large areas at the same time every year.The flood destroys houses and crops,and some people even lose their lives.The new dam will control the waters of the Yangtze River and tame some of the rivers’ deadliest floods. second,when finished,the Three Gorges Dam will produce the energy of 15 nuclear power plants. But there are also some disadvantages.As a result of the dam,the water level of the new lake will rise by about 100 meters,so that millions of people have to move from the place where they are living.What’s more,the waters of the new lake will cover many places of interest in the area of the Three Georges.Anyway,if we can control it,the advantages of it will out weigh its disadvantages.

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