高一英语必修四单元单词（短语）检测

人教版新课标 必修四 单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：achievement, welfare, project, institute, specialist, connection, campaign, organization, behave, nest 1 Birds often make their _________ in trees. 2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away. 3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time. 4 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager. 5 They would rather work than live on _________. 6 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995. 7 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________. 8 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs. 9 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question. 10 Our school organized a donation activity for the Hope _________. 第 二 组 ： bond, observe, outspoken, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, audience, emergency 11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank. 12 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly. 13 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________. 14 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works. 15 Angela,my first boss out of college,was smart and _________. 16 I _______ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 17 An __________ meeting was held to discuss that matter. 18 I have to work hard to _________ a large family. 19 A new film is going to be put on. There will be a big __________ in the theatre tonight. 20 I see that the _________ between their family members is very strong. 第三组：generation, sickness, considerate, deliver, modest, childhood, shade, worthwhile, intend 21 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views. 22 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting. 23 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes. 24 This set of textbooks is __________ for those English beginners. 25 Linda asked for a day’s leave because of __________. 26 I have lived in that small town since my __________. 27 I had a talk with her and she sounded a _________ woman. 28 Please keep in the ________; it’s cooler. 29 This old custom was passed on to the next __________. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： move off look down upon lead a …life crowd in refer to by chance come across carry on 1 After retirement Mr.Wang _________ peaceful ________ in the country. 2 The lecturer __________ his notes from time to time. 3 The trucks were lined up, ready to __________. 4 Although poor they should not _________. 5 Too many uncomfortable thoughts __________ on her. 6 I met Jane on the shopping mall __________ the other day. 7 Hi, everyone, please __________ with your work. 8 I never thought I would __________ her in Shanghai. Unit 2 Working the land 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第 一 组 ： statistic, sunburnt, struggle, decade, output, hunger, disturbing, expand, circulate, freedom 1 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days. 2 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________. 3 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him. 4 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种). 5 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast. 6 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems. 7 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________. 8 According to official _________, H1N1 virus killed dozens of people in Mexico. 9 A _________ is a period of ten years. 10 I had a sleepless night at the __________ news. 第二组：equip, grain, export, occupation, confuse, regret, chemical, production, bacteria, nutrition 11 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice. 12 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries. 13 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______. 14 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change. 15 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way? 16 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施). 17 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease. 18 To my great _________, he failed again in the math exam. 19 What’s your _________? I’m a taxi-driver. 20 The new model car will be in _________ by the end of the year. 第三组：mineral, discovery, reduce, skim, underline, summary, comment, therefore, battle, root 21 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the passage. 22 I am very thirsty. Please get me a bottle of iced _______ water. 23 Our government is doing its best to ________ air, noise and water pollution. 24 Years of hard work led to Madam Curie’s ________ of radium(镭). 25 Our teacher asked us to find and ________ the topic sentence of each paragrah. 26 ________ the passage, and you will find the main idea. 27 Thanks for making such helpful ________ on my work. 28 Money, or love of money, is said to be the ________ of all evil(邪恶). 29 There is still much to discuss. We shall, _________, return to this problem at our next meeting. 30 We must win the _________ against the pollution. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： rid..of be satisfied with build up lead to focus on would rather keep…free from/of thanks to 1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved. 2 I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _________. 3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it. 4 Every exercise __________ a different grammar point. 5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂). 6 You should open the window to _________ the room ________ smoke. 7 I _______ not tell him the truth. 8 Eating too much sugar can _________ health problems. Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第 一 组 ： humour, comedy, content, astonish, fortunate, ordinary, bored, entertain, throughout, homeless 1 It made me really _______ that he had known all about our secret plan. 2 I was so ________ to get the first prize that I felt very excited. 3 I am not ________ to stay in my present job so I am considering changing a new one. 4 Old Li often tells us jokes; he has a good sense of ________. 5 At the party he _________ us all with a few interesting jokes. 6 Basketball is played _________ the world. Lots of people go in for it. 7 After the severe flood, many people became ________ and they didn’t have food. 8 Charlie Chapin was a famous actor in _________. 9 The letter will travel very slowly if you post it by _________ mail. 10 Nothing to do at the moment. I’m really _________. 第二组：leather, chew, convince, direct, outstanding, gesture, particular, occasion, budget, slide 11 In English classes, we often show ________. 12 Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet. 13 After the operation you may find it hard to _________ and swallow(吞咽). 14 I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer. 15 Lincoln is one of the _________ presidents of the American history. 16 This pair of _________ shoes is made in Italy; it cost me over 2000 yuan. 17 This couple don't make much money so they have a monthly family ________. 18 On some _________, you should dress properly. 19 We __________ Jane to go there by train rather than by plane. 20 People sometimes communicate by __________ language. 第三组：react, vast, moustache, failure, overcome, amuse, explanation, detective, whisper, mess 21 Canada is a country with ________ land but less populous. 22 She ________ to me that she was afraid to tell her mother the result. 23 The whole plan turned out to be completely a ________. 24 The audience _________ readily to his inspiring speech. 25 You’d better give an __________ of what that words means. 26 The workers cleaned up the __________ before they left. 27 How do you __________ yourself during the coming vacation? 28 Of all the stories I like _________ stories. 29 In spite of many difficulities we managed to __________ them. 30 I noticed that poorly-dressed man with a thick __________. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： be content with badly off pick out cut off star in up to now 1 After the power was _______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness. 2 Who do you think will _______ this film? 3 We ________ the excellent achievement you have made. 4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ________ than you. 5 There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to ________. 6 I have done most of the work _________.Maybe I can get it finished by this month. Unit 4 Body language 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：statement, greet, represent, association, dormitory, canteen, curious, approach, major, misunderstand 1 My car needs some _______ repairs, so it will be days before I get it back. 2 He ________ his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal. 3 Young children are often ________ about everything new to them. 4 People from different cultures may sometimes _________ each other. 5 We heard the sound of a car ________. 6 NBA is short for National Basketball _________. 7 I _________ Mary by saying “Good morning”to her. 8 The student _________ is big enough for 1,000 students to dine together. 9 Which of the following __________ is right according to the passage? 10 We four boys share the same __________ and we clean it every day. 第二组：dash, adult, crossroads, function, false, yawn, subjective, rank, facial, fist, hug 11 When people become tired or bored, they often ________. 12 This film is for ________ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it. 13 Just smile! You know a smile is the universal ________ expression. 14 My daughter ran up to me and gave me a big _________. 15 Jim stood at the _________ and didn’t know which way to go. 16 I _________ out of the room at the sight of a snake. 17 This restaurant __________ among the finest in town. 18 Last night he got drunk and had a _________ fight in the bar. 19 In order to get the job she used a __________ name. 20 He holds a highly _________ point of view when we talk about something. 21 The __________ of heart is to pump blood through the body. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： be likely to at ease defend… against in general lose face turn one’s back to 1 __________, Japanese cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare. 2 It _________ rain, for dark clouds are gathering. 3 He said that he would never do it because to do so would be to _________. 4 I never feel completely ________ with him. 5 __________ someone means you are angry or uninterested in him. 6 Their duty is to __________ their country _________ enemy’s attack. Unit 5 Theme parks 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：theme, various, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction, tourism, unique, carpenter, engine, preserve, deed 1 You can see ________ kinds of animals in the zoo. 2 Stop daydreaming and don’t live in a world of ________. 3 The ________ of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their life and try to achieve them with all efforts. 4 Look! The children are playing happily in the ________ park. 5 Kangaroos are ________ to Australia. 6 A _________ is a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures. 7 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 8 The Window to the World is a major tourist _________ in Shenzhen. 9 Mike felt happy today, for he did a good _________. 10 We visited a perfectly _________ 14th-century temple the other day. 11 As I pushed her, she _________ higher and higher. 12 More than one-third of the income of that area comes from _________. 第二组：sword, tournament, athletic, translator, minority, creature, admission, shuttle, freeway, souvenir, sneaker, brochure 13 As humans, we should show respect for all living ________. 14 Father bought me a pair of world famous _______ at a sports shop. 15 As a ________, you should know both Chinese and English quite well. 16 China is a country with a total of 55 ________. 17 We take the ________ to and from work every day. It is very convenient 18 For kids under 6, no ________ is needed to the park. 19 While visiting a scenic spot people often buy some ________. 20 I work out at the gym to build up an ________ build(体格). 21 The _________ thrust(刺) him through and he died very soon. 22 Bad luck! My car broke down on the _________. 23 This is the third time that we have won the champion at the World Cup Volleyball __________. 24 Can you send me a _________ about your company? 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： come to life get close to be famous for no wonder be modelled after in advance 1 When I ________ the tiger, I became scared. 2 It is cheaper if you book the air tickets __________. 3 The house __________ the style in the 18th-century architecture. 4 After hours of treatment the patient ________. 5 _________ he likes spicy food so much; he comes from 参考答案 Unit 1 一 第一组：1 nests 2 behave 3 achieve 4 connection 5 welfare 6 Organization 7 institute 8 campaign 9 specialist 10 Project 第二组：11 observed 12 respect 13 entertainment 14 inspired 15 outspoken 16 argued 17 emergency 18 support 19 audience 20 bond 第 三 组 ： 21 worthwhile 22 consideration 23 delivered 24 intended 25 sickness 26 childhood 27 modest 28 generation 二 1 leads a… life 2 referred to 3 move off 4 looked down upon 5 crowded in 6 by chance 7 carry on 8 come across Unit 2 一 第一组：1 hunger 2 sunburnt 3 struggling 4 output 5 expanding 6 circulate 7 freedom 8 statistics 9 decade 10 disturbing 第二组：11 grain 12 exported 13 nutrition 14 chemical 15 confused 16 equipped 17 bacteria 18 regret 19 occupation 20 production 第三组：21 summary 22 mineral 23 reduce 24 discovery 25 underline 26 Skim 27 comments 28 root 29 therefore 30 battle 二 1 Thanks to 2 building up 3 am satisfied with 4 focuses on 5 rid…of 6 keep…free from/of 7 would rather 8 lead to Unit 3 一 第一组：1 astonished 2 fortunate 3 content 4 humour 5 entertained 6 throughout 7 homeless 8 comedy 9 ordinary 10 bored 第二组：11 slides 12 particular 13 chew 14 direct 15 outstanding 16 leather 17 budget 18 occassions 19 convinced 20 gesture 第三组：21 vast 22 whispered 23 failure 24 reacted 25 explanation 26 mess 27 amuse 28 detective 29 overcome 30 moustache 二 1 cut off 2 star in 3 are content with 4 worse off 5 pick out 6 up to now Unit 4 一 第 一 组 ： 1 major 2 represented 3 curious 4 misunderstand 5 approaching 6 Association 7 greeted 8 canteen 9 statements 10 dormitory 第二组：11 yawn 12 adults 13 facial 14 hug 15 crossroads 16 dashed 17 ranks 18 fist 19 false 20 subjective 21 function 二 1 In general 2 is likely to 3 lose face 4 at ease 5 Turning your back to 6 defend…against Unit 5 一 第一组：1 various 2 fantasy 3 theme 4 amusement 5 unique 6 carpenter 7 Engines 8 attraction 9 deed 10 preserved 11 swung 12 tourism 第二组: 13 creatures 14 sneakers 15 translator 16 minorities 17 shuttle 18 admission 19 souvenirs 20 athletic 21 sword 22 freeway 23 Tournament 24 brochure 二 1 got clost to 2 in advance 3 is modelled after 4 came to life 5 No wonder 6 is famous for