高一必修一M1U1 Reading 2同步训练

M1U1 School Life in the UK Reading 2 Teaching aims: 1. Get students to understand the language points in the text; 2. Have students know how to use some of the key words, expressions and pattern; Important points: Usage of the keywords and expressions Difficult points: Difficult sentences in the text Learning guide: Read, copy, translate and recite Teaching procedures: Step 1: Revision 1. Write 10 key words from the text 2. Listen to and read the text Step 2: Language points 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. [L1] a) v-ing 形式(动名词)在句中作主语 eg. 1) Cooking was really very fun. 2) Laying eggs is the ant queen's full-time job. Ex: 1) _____________ (玩火) is dangerous. 2) _____________ (抽烟) is not allowed here. b) experience n. v. • n. [u] 经验 ～ in/ of [试译] 1) 你对这工作有经验吗？________________________________ 2) 经验来源于实践。________________________________ • n. [c] 经历 [试译] 3) 那次的车祸对他来说一次可怕的经历。________________________________ 4) Please tell us your ~s of living abroad for so many years. ___________________ • vt 体验 [试译] 1) He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.________________ 2) Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.______________________ • experienced adj. 有经验的 [试译] 1) An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier. _____________________ 2) Anyone experienced in drawing may come tomorrow. _________________________ 2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. [L2] a. be happy/pleased with: 对…满意 [试译] 1) 她对新工作好像很满意。________________________________ 2) 他对结果不会满意。 _____________________________________  be happy to do sth 乐于做某事 I shall be happy to accept your invitation: _______________________ b. Hour特殊时刻; 重要时刻 1) 晚餐时刻 ___________ 2) 上课时间 ____________ 3) 营业时间 ____________ c. Around 大概；大约： 1) 那是大约在十年前发生的事。 ________________________________ 2) 现在大约五点钟。 ________________________________ 3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. [L4]  mean v. (meant meant) 1) 意味着 [+(that)][+v-ing] 这就是说，大家不久都会有一台个人用计算机。 This meant that everyone could soon have a personal computer. 新的订单意味着加班。The new order means working overtime. 2）意欲；打算：[to do] He meant to cause trouble. 他是成心惹麻烦。 【试译】 1）如果你误了这班火车，就意味着你要等 30分钟。__________________________ 2） 对不起伤害你了，我不是有意的。___________________________________ 4. attend [L6] 1) go to Did you attend the meeting yesterday? /She was sick so she didn't attend her classes. attend a lecture / a party / a meeting attend school attend church 2）attend on 服侍, 照料; 陪, 随从 有两位护士看护着她。She has two nurses attending (on/upon) her. 3）attend to 处理 I'll attend to the matter. 我来处理此事。 [试译] a. 他尽管有病，还是可以上课。 _______________________________________ b. 昨天他没有参加会议。 ____________________________ c. 护士们尽心尽责地照料病人。_______________________________________ d. 专心学习, 不要说话。 __________________________________________ 5. earn [L9] 1）He earns his living by teaching, but she earns a good salary. 2）He earned a lot of praise from the papers for the way he handled the strike. 由于他对罢工的处理（方法）得当，他博得了报界的不少好评。 【试译】这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。_________________________________ 6. respect [L10] 1) n. 敬重,尊敬 [U][ (+for)] Show/Have some respect for your parents. ________________________ He has no respect for the feelings of others. ________________________ 2）vt. He's much respected by all his colleagues. __________________ We respect him as a great leader. _________________________ I deeply respect your courage. __________________________ [即学即用]  Students should have _______ their teachers. A. respect for B. respects for C. respects of D. a respect in 7. achieve vt. achievement n. [L10] 1) to finish successfully 完成，做到 • He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard. ____________________ 2) gain 达到，实现 •他达到了他的目的。 ______________________________ •取得成功 _____________________________________ 8. sound（like） + n. [L11] sound + adj. 1) 那听起来是个好主意。_____________________________________ 2) The plan sounds _____ ( good / well). 3) Her voice sounds ____ ( beautiful/ beautifully). 9. Average [L16] 1) n. 平均 on the/an average The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. __________________________ His school work is well above / below (the) average. _________________ We receive 20 letters a day on average. _____________________ 2) adj. What is the average rainfall for July? ____________________________ There is nothing special about the film. It was only average.(一般) ______________ 3）v 平均达到 Our mail averages 20 letters a day. __________________________ I average eight hours' work a day. ____________________________ [试译] •你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少? ________________________________________ •每天平均有二十个男孩出席 _____________________________________________ 10. ..., so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. [L18] It is + adj./ n. ( for sb / of sb ) +to do sth 1)在两天之内完成这份工作是不容易的。 ___________________________________ 2)你及时到达那里是很重要的。________________________________________ 3）熬夜（stay up）是个坏习惯。____________________________________ 4) It was clever ________ at the decision in two minutes. A. for him to arrive B. for his arriving C. of him to arrive D. of his arriving 11. used to do [L20] 过去常常做某事或过去的状态 be used to do 被用来做…… be used to sth/doing 习惯于做…… [试译] 1) 我过去常骑自行车上学，而现在习惯于走到学校。____________________________ 2) 他曾是个医生。 _________________________________________________________ 3) 钢笔是用来写字的。__________________________________________________ 4) 你习惯这儿的学校生活吗？_______________________________________ 5) 我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了________________________________________ 6) 我习惯了乘飞机旅行 __________________________________________ 12. a bit = a little ______________________ [L21] not a bit = not at all _________________ not a little = much ____________________ eg: 1) He is not a bit surprised at the news. ___________________________ 2) He is not a little surprised at the news. __________________________ Ex: 1) I am ____________ tired, so I can’t go any further. 2) He is ___________ sad, as if it had nothing to do with him. • a little可直接加名词，而 a bit须加 of后才能加名词。如： a little bread = a bit of bread一点儿面包 a little wood = a bit of wood 一点儿木柴 a few bits of wood 几片木片 13. challenge n. / v. 挑战 作动词时用于 challenge … to+n.或 challenge … to do …结构，意为 “向……挑战……”。[L21] The school challenged us to a game of football. 那学校向我们挑战足球赛。 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。 The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。 challenging adj. 引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的。 a challenging problem 发人深思的问题 14. fun n. [u] [L31] for fun; make fun of; have great fun 1)Tom很有趣。___________ 2）(What/ How) great fun the children had at the seaside! 3) He said it was only _____ fun. 4) It’s wrong to __________ the disabled 15. drop v. [L36] 1)to fall or let fall She dropped her glasses and broke them. / The apple dropped (down) from the tree. The temperature has dropped. 2) give up I'm going to drop history this year. When the fire alarm rang I dropped everything and ran out of the building. 16. relax 1) Sit down and relax. 2) The music will help to relax you. • relaxation; relaxed; relaxing 1) He was lying in the sun looking very _______ and happy. 2) The music is ________. 3) We are having _______ weather. 4) I play golf for _______. Step 3: Summary: What have you learned today? Go over the things above. Step 4: Check 1. Do the exercises on P 86. (A1, A2) 2. Do some additional exercises.