新广州版四上Unit1知识点及练习题

Unit 1 What’s in your room? 1、 词汇 Want / next to.../ between 2、 重点句型 1）询问某物里面有什么的句型----What’s in...? 句型结构：What’s in + 其他？ 重点解析：此句型是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词 what 意为“什么”，几次 in 意为“在...里面”。答语为“There is/are + + in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答 物品名称。 例如：What’s in your room? ---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. What’s in your bag? ---There are some books and a pen. 2）巧问颜色----What colour...? 句型结构：What colour is/are + 物品？ 例如：What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink. What colour are they? ---They are green. 3、 方位介词 On 表示“在...上面”。 （强调两者互相接触）例如：I put my pen on the desk. In 表示“在...里面” 例如：The ball is in the box. Near 表示“在...附近” 例如：He lives near the river. Over 表示“在...上面”. (不与物体接触）例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under 表示“在...下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed. Above 表示“在...上面” 例如：The picture is above the bed. Behind 表示“在...后面” 例如：There is a river behind the house. In front of 表示“在...前面” 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to...在旁边 例如：There is a bed next to the window. Between 在（两者）之间 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、 语法：be 动词的用法和区别 there be 句型和 have/has 的用法区别 一、 Be 动词 Be 动词：am、 is、 are 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用 are。 例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. (一）、有 be 动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有 be 动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在 be 动词______加上_____。 （二）、有 be 动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. （三）、综合练习 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 6. Whose dress ______ this? 7. Whose socks ______ they? 8. That ______ my red skirt. w W w . 9. Who ______ I? 10. Here ______ a scarf for you. 11. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 15. Some tea ______ in the glass. 16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. w W w . 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 二、 There be (一)：there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项： there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的 主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两 个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。w W w . ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位 老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 (二)： there be 句型的常考点 1：变成否定 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 即可。 例如： 例 1： There are some pictures on the wall. =There aren't any pictures on the wall. 例 2：There is a bike behind the tree. = There isn't a bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但 同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）。 some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定或疑问句。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引 导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答 时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 二、Have / has 1、定义：指的是主观上的“拥有；持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系 2、结构：主语 + have（第三人称单数用 has）+ 物品 例如：I have some apples. My mother’s has some friends. 3、have/has 跟主语的搭配 第一人称：我，我们 I, we 第二人称：你，你们 you 第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称 第三人称单数：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben have(第三人称单数)——has 语法练习： 一）、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_ ________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 二）. 单项填空。w W w . ( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( ) 3.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. Am ( ) 4.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. Were ( ）5.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some ( ) 6.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 7.My toy dog big ears. A. have B.has C.there is D.there are ( ) 8. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have ( ) 9. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is ( ) 10. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )11. ____ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )12.Tom and I got a football. A. have B.has C.there are D. there are ( )13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. A. any B. some C. a D. An ( )14. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. Door ( )15.They got five trains. A. have B.has C.there is D. there are 三）按要求改写句子 1. There is some water in the bottle.（否定句） 2. There are many apples in the box.（一般疑问句） 3. I have some apples. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________ 否定回答：___________________ 把“I”改为“She”：_____________________________________________ 4. Tom has some story books. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 四）对句子划线部分提问 1. There are seven days in a week. 2. There is a little milk in the glass. 3. There are two cats in the basket. 课后练习： 一、判断语音是否一致 1、game hat ( ) 2、can face ( ) 3、short English ( ) 4、car park ( ) 5、may play ( ) 6、sand safe ( ) 二、英汉互译 1.紫色的花_____________ 2.在门后面_____________ 3.在床下面_____________ 4.两只棕色的猫_______________ 5.一张大床_______________ 6.next to the computer_________________ 7.on the wall_____________ 8.在床上___________ 三、选择 ( )1、I want you ______ your bedroom. A.draw B.to draw C. drawing ( )2、Look at my books. ______ on my desk. A.They B.It’s C.They’re ( )3、______ in your room? A.What B.What’s C.Where ( )4、There is a map ______ the wall. A.on B.in C.under ( )5、There ____ two brown cats under the bed. A.is B.are C.has ( )6、_______ Picture 2,there is a bed. A.In B. At C.On ( )7、There is a big bed next ______ the window. A.in B.to C.at ( )8、What colour ________ the window? A.is B.are C.in ( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_______ . A. too B. also C. and ( )10、There is a chair ______ the door and the window. A. next to B. between C.near ( )11、---Are they _____ flowers? ---Yes, there are. A. some B.any C.a ( )12、There _____ a cat and two dogs behind the door. A.is B.are C.a 四、连线 1、What’s in your room? A.It’s next to the window. 2、What colour is your pen? B.In my room,there is a big bed. 3、Where is your bed? C.My name is Shape. 4、Open the window,please. D.OK. 5、What’s your name? E.It’s pink. 五、阅读判断对错 T F Look! This is our classroom.Let’s go and have a look. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.There is a blackboard（黑板）on the wall. There are forty-seven students in our class,twenty-three boys and twenty-four girls.There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and Lucy.They are twins.They are ten.Our classroom is big and bright.We love it. ( )1、There is a blackboard in the classroom. ( )2、There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. ( )3、There are forty-five students in our class. ( )4、There are three English girls. ( )5、Our classroom is big and bright.