精通版六年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

精通版六年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案 （附：本单元知识小结） Unit I went to Sanya for my holidays. 满分:100 分 时间:60 分钟 得分: 听力部分 一、听录音,选出你所听到的词组。(10 分) ( )1. A. by plane B. by ship C. by train ( )2. A. enjoyed the moon B. enjoyed the stars C. enjoyed Spring Festival ( )3. A. enjoyed the sun B. enjoy sunbathing C. had a party ( )4. A. doing tasks B. acting in drama C. singing and dancing ( )5. A. play in English B. talk in English C. help each other 二、听录音,选答语。(10 分) ( )1. A. We learned many new words. B. We learned it by doing things. C. We were very interested in English. ( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. ( )3. A. I liked English before. B. I have learned a lot of English words. C. I learned English by having a party. ( )4. A. By train. B. Yesterday. C. I had a party. ( )5. A. I went there by plane. B. I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with my parents. C. We can help each other. 三、听录音,给图片排序。(10 分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听录音,填空。(10 分) I’d like to tell you about my English learning in the first year. I very interested in topics like school things, animals, colours, toys and sports. I learned a of English in and out of class. I spoke English and read English in my daily life. I also games and did in English. I often did group work with my friends. English is fun. 笔试部分 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(5 分) 1. Our teacher often asks us to look at the (黑板)and listen carefully. 2. Tom saw (很多) apple trees in the countryside. 3. The sun is bigger than the (月亮). 4. I ate lots of grapes (昨天). 5. (为什么) are you angry? 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分) 1. We learned English by (write) English dairies every day. 2. — Did you (have) a party last month? — No, I (have) the party last week. 3. We have learned nearly 400 (word). 4. English and math are my favourite (subject). 5. Did you enjoy (ride) a horse last weekend? 七、单项选择。(10 分) ( ) 1. — you English last night? — Yes, I did. A. Do; learn B. Did; learn C. Did; learned ( )2. I’d like to go to the cinema with you, I am too busy now. A. so B. but C. and ( )3. She Sanya last month. A. will visit B. visits C. visited ( )4. — did you learn English? — We learned English by to English songs. A. How; listen B. How; listening C. Why; listening ( )5. We should wash our clothes by . A. ourselves B. myself C. yourself 八、连词成句。(10 分) 1. how, learned, Let, me, you, we, English, tell (.) 2. go, did, How, you, Beijing, to (?) 3. holidays, enjoy, Did, you, your (?) 4. English, by, drama, learned, in, acting, We (.) 5. learned, a, English, lot, words, of, have, We (.) 九、 选择合适的句子,补全对话。(10 分) John: You look sad. What happened? Kate: I have trouble(困难)in learning English. I couldn’t remember the English words.1. John: I learned English words by using them. 2. Kate: Then how about talking? I couldn’t talk with others. John: 3. Kate: By the way, did you do tasks in English? John: Yes. 4. Kate: Thank you. I will try my best to learn English. John: 5. I hope you can improve your English. A. I often used the new words to make sentences. B. You should practise talking with your classmates. C. You are welcome. D. Our teacher often asked us to do tasks with our partners. E. How did you learn English words? 十、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10 分) Sarah went to Dalian with her friends during her summer holiday. They went there by plane. On Monday, they went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shop, so they didn’t enjoy it. On Tuesday, they went to the museum. It was boring. On Wednesday the weather was cool. So they played basketball. They played all morning. It was really fun. On Thursday they went to the zoo and saw many animals. And then they came back home by ship. ( )1. Sarah and her friends went to Dalian by ship. ( )2. On Monday, Sarah had fun going shopping. ( )3. They went to a museum on Tuesday. ( )4. It was very hot on Wednesday. ( )5. They played tennis on a cool morning. 十一、写作。(10 分) 以“My Holiday”为题,写一篇小短文,讲述一下你在过去的某一个假期的经 历。词数在 50—60 之间。 参 考 答 案 Unit 1 单元测试 听力部分 一、听力材料 1. — How did you go to Sanya? — I went there by train. 2. — What did you do during your holidays? — I enjoyed Spring Festival with my parents. 3. — Did you enjoy sunbathing during your holidays? — Yes, I did. 4. — How did you learn English? — We learned English by acting in drama. 5. — What did the teacher ask you to do during your English class? — Our teacher asked us to help each other and learn from each other. 答案:1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、听力材料 1. What did we learn in the first year? 2. Did he enjoy the moon and stars during his holidays? 3. How did you learn English? 4. When did you have a party? 5. What did you do during your holidays? 答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、听力材料 1. We went to Shandong during our holidays. We went there by train. 2. Tom went swimming yesterday. 3. Henry went climbing last Sunday. 4. Lily likes singing. 5. At night we enjoyed the moon and stars. 答案:5 2 1 4 3 四、听力材料 I’d like to tell you about my English learning in the first year. I was very interested in topics like school things, animals, colours, toys and sports. I learned a lot of English words in and out of class. I spoke English and read English in my daily life. I also played games and did tasks in English. I often did group work with my friends. English is fun. 答案:1. was 2. lot 3. words 4. played 5. tasks 笔试部分 五、1. blackboard 2. a lot of 3. moon 4. yesterday 5. Why 六、1. writing 2. have; had 3. words 4. subjects 5. riding 七、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 八、1. Let me tell you how we learned English. 2. How did you go to Beijing? 3. Did you enjoy your holidays? 4. We learned English by acting in drama. 5. We have learned a lot of English words. 九、1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 十、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 十一、My Holiday I went to Beijing with my parents last summer holiday. We went there by train. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall is great. We took many pictures there. On the second day, we went to the Summer Palace. It was very beautiful. There were many trees and flowers. There was a lake in it. We bought gifts and rowed a boat there. We were very happy. Unit I went to Sanya for my holidays. 一、核心词汇 1. 名词 sun 太阳 moon 月亮 star 星星 blackboard 黑板 subject 学科 word 单词;词 lesson 课 yesterday 昨天 2. 动词 learn 学习 say 说 use 用 3. 其他 but 但是 why 为什么 4. 短语 by plane 乘飞机 at night 晚上 at home 在家里 a lot of 很多 二、了解词汇 短语 go to the beach 去沙滩 enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴 enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星 stay at home 待在家里 have a party 聚会 enjoy Spring Festival 过春节 listen to English 听英语 speak English 讲英语 read English 读英语 write English 写英语 talk in English 用英语交谈 play in English 用 英语玩游戏 do tasks 做任务 have an English party 举办英语聚会 act in drama 表演戏剧 learn from each other 互相学习 三、核心句型 1. — What did you do during your holidays? 假期你做了什么? — I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母一起去了三亚。 解读:这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 举一反三: — What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么? — I went to the hospital. 我去医院了。 2. — How did you get there? 你怎样到的那里? — We went there by plane. 我们乘飞机去的。 解读: how 的意思是“怎样”,可以提问交通方式或做某件事的方法等。 举一反三: — How did you go to school? 你怎样去上学? — I went to school on foot. 我步行去学校。 3. We have learned a lot of words and sentences. 我们已经学了很多的单词和 句子。 解读:本句是某人现在已经完成某事的句型。 举一反三: We have learned nine new words. 我们已经学习了九个新单词。 He has learned how to play basketball. 他已经学会了如何打篮球。 Lily has learned a lot from her mother. 莉莉从她的妈妈身上学到 了很多。 4. We are very interested in English. 我们对英语很感兴趣。 解读: be interested in 的意思是“对……感兴趣”,后面可以接名词、代词或 动词的-ing 形式。 举一反三: My sister is interested in drawing pictures. 我的妹妹对画画感兴趣。 The twins are interested in taking pictures. 这对双胞胎对照相感兴 趣。 I am interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。 5. Our English teacher taught us in many ways. 我们的英语老师用很多种方法 教我们。 解读: teach 是“教”的意思,过去式是 taught。 举一反三: My mother often taught me in this way. 我的妈妈经常用这种方法 教我。 Our PE teacher taught us to play basketball yesterday. 昨天我们的 体育老师教我们打篮球了。 I will teach you to swim. 我要教你游泳。 6. — How did you learn English? 你们怎样学习英语? — We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事情来学习英语。 解读:本句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 举一反三: — How did you help her? 你怎样帮助她? — I helped her by doing the housework. 我通过帮她做家务的方 式帮助她。 7. We learned from each other. 我们互相学习。 解读: learn from …是指从某个地方或向某人学到知识。 举一反三: I learn a lot from my teacher. 我从我的老师身上学到了很多。 You should learn from others. 你应该向其他人学习。 We learn from our mistakes. 我们从我们的错误中学习经验。 四、了解句型 1. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day. 白天我们享受日光浴。 解读:这是一般过去时的陈述形式。 拓展: enjoy 是“喜欢,享受”的意思,后面可以接名词或动词的-ing 形式,如果 接反身代词(oneself)其意思是“玩儿得开心”, enjoy myself 我玩儿得很开心。 2. That sounds wonderful! 那听起来很好! 解读: sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来”,后面应该接形容词。 拓展:类似的词还有 taste 尝起来, look 看起来, smell 闻起来。 3. I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa. 我还和杨明、 彼得、李艳、莉萨一起举行了一个大的聚会。 解读: also 也,用在句中; too 也,用在句末。 4. The holiday was interesting! 我们的假期过得很有趣! 解读:含有be 动词过去式, be动词包括 am, is, are,其中 am, is的过去式是 was, are 的过去式是 were。 拓展: be动词过去式的否定句:含有be动词(was, were)的肯定句变为否定句时,在be 动词后面加 not 即可。 be 动词过去式的疑问句:含有 be 动词(was, were)的肯定句变为疑问句时, 将 be 动词挪到主词前,句尾加“?”即可。 5. I’d like to tell you about our English learning. 我想要告诉你们关于我们的 英语学习。 解读: I’d 是 I would 的缩写形式, would like 是想要的意思,想要做某事是 would like to do sth.。 6. — What did we learn in the first year? 在第一年我们学了什么? — We learned many new words and used them. 我们学了很多的新单词并 且使用它们。 解读:这是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句形式。