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2021 年全国 2021 年高考重难点冲刺套卷（六）解析版
第一部分 语言运用 （共 80 分）
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where can you volunteer your time? Check out these four activities for excellent
volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.
Animal Rescue Shelters
Local animal shelters always need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering
emails or phone calls, and providing general administrative assistance. Try making some
connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes
for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity offers locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you are interested
in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance(维护), check out its A
Brush with Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help
women learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute directly to team-building and
leadership ability.
Local Libraries
As a teenager, I volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school
project. I liked it so much that I ended up volunteering every week and developed a lifelong
love of books. Libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may
sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.
Art Museums
If you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround
yourself with timeless works of art, soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skills
meanwhile Get involved in the community by volunteering for family programs and
children’s activities at your local museum.
1. What is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?
A. Owning your favorite pet free.
B. Becoming a full-time dog walker.
C. Helping build up your knowledge base.
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D. Contribute to your own leadership ability.
2. Where can a woman learn skills of bettering her home?
A. At Habitat for Humanity
B. At a local animal shelter.
C. At a local library.
D. At an art museum.
3. What is badly needed for local libraries?
A. Helping design posters
B. Helping with public events.
C. Organizing large book fairs
D. Organizing books on the shelves
【答案】1-3 BAD
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个不需要经验的志愿者机会。
1. B 细节理解题。根据 Animal Rescue Shelters 部分最后一句 It makes for great part-time
job， and plus may turn into full-time one.可知，在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是可
以成为一名全职遛狗者，故选 B
2. A 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Habitat for Humanity 部 分 第 二 句 If you are interested in
developing experience in home repair and building maintenance...designed specifically to
help women learn construction skills.可知选 A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据 Libraries 部分第三句中的 Libraries badly need help to organize
shelves and assist readers 可知，图书馆急需志愿者帮助整理书架，故选 D。
B
The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and
struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going
and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained,
but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.
My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I
traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced
adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could.
Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working
in London.
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It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks,
I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and
interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal
into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me
because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years
later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my
wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my
life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in
New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I
was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked
up the phone.
4. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was
______.
A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers
C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan
5. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?
A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.
C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.
6. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______.
A. she would get along with the backpackers
B. it might cause trouble to have a swim
C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers
D. it could add excitement to get a free ride
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.
B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
【答案】4-7 CCAD
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一
个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经
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历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
4. C 推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained,
but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可
知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C 项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧
的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选 C。
5. C 推理判断题。根据““Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可
知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced
adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可
知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选 C。
6. A 推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可
知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就
是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选 A。
7. D 推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作
者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was
happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋
友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，
故选 D。
C
The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of appealing old buildings grouped at
the edge of Lake Hallstatt, surrounded by the towering Dachstein Mountains. In summer, the
mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it’ s like something out of a
snow-covered fairy tale. Hallstatt’ s popularity first began when it became a World Heritage
Site in 1997. It increased more in 2006, when a Korean TV program shot a show in the
village. Soon, Hallstatt began to get more visitors from Asia. But the number of visitors really
exploded after the release of Disney’s movie “Frozen” in 2013. Millions of “Frozen” movie
fans think Hallstatt is the inspiration for the fictional village of Arendelle, the main village in
the movie. With “Frozen 2” released, it has only made it more popular. The number of visitors
who arrive here each day is huge — up to 10,000 visitors. Last year around 19,344 busloads
of tourists arrived.
Local people think it’s a catastrophe. With the number of visitors mentioned above a day,
that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother was woken up
one day, to find tourists in her bedroom. The government thinks the town would be just fine
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with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting this year, Hallstatt will begin a program
to limit the number of buses bringing visitors here. But villagers also admit the fact that
before the tourist boom, people would leave Hallstatt to find work and that many people rely
upon the tourists for their jobs now.
Hallstatt may be easy on the eyes, but it’s opposite on the wallet. Hotel rooms can cost
between $350 and $450. Oh, and it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom here.
Even toilets can be good business — as long as they aren’t frozen.
8. What plays the most important role in making Hallstatt world-famous?
A. Its lovely weather. B. The hit movie.
C. Its beautiful architecture. D. The Korean TV program.
9. How many local people are there in Hallstatt?
A. About 800. B. About 7,000.
C. About 12,000. D. About 18,000.
10. How do the villagers respond to the tourism?
A. They depend on it completely.
B. They hope it stays away.
C. They find it environment-friendly.
D. They are in a dilemma about it.
11. What does the author really want to indicate about Hallstatt in the last paragraph?
A. It is easy for tourists to get there.
B. Tourists can make business there.
C. Be ready to pay before going there.
D. It is freezing cold sometimes there.
【答案】8-11 BADC
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Hallstatt 近年来变得火热的原因、当地人对
此的看法和消费水平。
8. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But the number of visitors really exploded after the release
of Disney’s movie “Frozen” in 2013.”但是自 2013 年迪斯尼电影《冰雪奇缘》上映以来，
观众人数突然间增多了。可知这部电影的流行对 Hallstatt 变得世界闻名发挥了至关重要
的作用。故选 B 项。
9. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The number of visitors who arrive here each day is huge
— up to 10,000 visitors.”每天到达这里的访客数量庞大——多达 10,000 名访客。以及第
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二段中“Local people think it’s a catastrophe. With the number of visitors mentioned above a
day, that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt.”当地人认为这是一场灾难。鉴于上
述每天的访问者人数，Hallstatt 当地人每天每人要接待多于 12 个游客。可知 Hallstatt
当地人的数量大约是 800 人。故选 A 项。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Local people think it’s a catastrophe.”当地人认为这是一
场灾难。和“But villagers also admit the fact that before the tourist boom, people would leave
Hallstatt to find work and that many people rely upon the tourists for their jobs now.”但是村
民们也承认一个事实，那就是在旅游业繁荣之前，人们会离开 Hallstatt 去找工作，而且
现在有许多人依靠游客谋生。可知村民们认为旅游业让他们对此进退两难。故选 D 项。
11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. Oh, and
it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom here.”酒店房间的费用在$ 350 至$ 450 之
间。在这里使用公共浴室要花费一美元以上。最后一段意在表明在 Hallstatt，处处都要
花钱，在来这里之前，要准备好付钱。故选 C 项。
D
Each day, 10-year-old Seth asked his mom for more and more lunch money. Yet he
seemed skinnier than ever and came home from school hungry. It turned out that Seth was
handing his lunch money to fifth-grader, who was threatening to beat him up if he didn’t pay.
Most kids have been teased by a brother or a friend at some point. And it’s not usually
harmful when done in a playful and friendly way, and both kids find it funny. But when
teasing becomes hurtful, unkind, and constant, it crosses the line into bullying and needs to
stop.
Bullying is intentional tormenting（折磨）in physical or psychological ways. It can range
from hitting, name-calling, threats, and mocking ( 嘲 弄 ) to blackmailing money and
possessions. Some kids bully others by deliberately separating them and spreading rumors
about them. Others use social media or electronic messaging to tease others or hurt their
feelings.
It’s important to take bullying seriously and not just brush it off as something that kids
have to tolerate. The effects can be serious and affect kids’ sense of safety and self-worth. In
severe cases, bullying has contributed to tragedies, such as suicides and school shootings.
Kids bully for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they pick on kids because they need a
victim—someone who seems emotionally or physically weaker, or just acts or appears
different in some way—to feel more important, popular, or in control. Although some bullies
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are bigger or stronger than their victims, that’s not always the case.
Sometimes kids torment others because that’s the way they’ve been treated. They may
think their behavior is normal because they come from families or other settings where
everyone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls each other names. Some popular TV shows
even seem to promote meanness—people are “voted off”, ignored, or ridiculed for their
appearance or lack of talent.
Unless your child tells you about bullying—or has visible injuries—it can be difficult to
figure out if it’s happening.
12. What is the author’s purpose of telling Seth’s story?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To raise public concern.
C. To analyse the cause. D. To display harmful effects.
13. The phrase “brush it off” in paragraph 4 means _____________.
A. removing bullying B. ignoring bullying
C. avoiding bullying D. stressing bullying
14. Why does bullying exist in schools?
A. Bullies consider school bullying interesting and rewarding.
B. Bullies want to dominate everyone physically and mentally.
C. Bullies have taken the behavior from their original families.
D. Bullies are intentionally taught by some popular TV shows.
15. What is predicted to convey in the following session of the passage?
A. Signs of bullying. B. Love for kids.
C. Problems of bullying. D. Advice for kids.
【答案】12-15 ABCA
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了校园欺凌的现象以及原因。
12. A。推理判断题。文章首段讲述 Seth 的故事，就是为了引出 bullying 这个话题。
13. B。词语猜测题。根据上文中的 take bullying seriously 和下文中的 as something that kids
have to tolerate 可以推测 brush it off 的含义。
14. C。推理判断题。根据第六段的 Sometimes kids torment others because that’s the way
they’ve been treated. They may think their behavior is normal because they come from
families or other settings where everyone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls each other
names 可知。A 选项依据不足；B 选项的 everyone 错误；D 选项的 obviously controlled
错误。
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15. A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Unless your child tells you about bullying—or has
visible injuries—it can be difficult to figure out if it’s happening 可知。
二、七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Whenever you settle on a new travel destination, I suggest you use public transport to
get around. The reasons are as follows.
You Meet New Travel Companions
Most people follow a guidebook to plan their trip. The chance of meeting someone else
sporting backpack increases as a result. 36 you might spend hours on the bus, coach or
train together. Strike up a conversation and you might hit it off and decide to travel with each
other when you arrive.
You Get Off the Tourist Trail
I always try to get off the tourist trail when I travel. 37 You can end up in some
truly unusual situations when you make the effort to escape its limits! And this, for me, is
where the magic of travel really happens. Travelling by public transport in a foreign country
is a great way to do this.
It's Better for the Environment
It almost goes without saying that public transport is better for the environment. It’s one
vehicle carrying dozens of people to their destination. The result? 38
It's Slow
I think we, travellers, are often far too desperate to rush around from attraction to
attraction.
39 Slowing down every now and again helps you enter into the moment.
As you can see, there are many advantages of public transport for anyone travelling
around the world. Unfortunately, many people who hit the road are in favour of alternative
ways to get around. ____40____ Travelling is different for everyone, which means public
transport won’t always be the best bet. Give it a shot though, and you might be pleasantly
surprised at what the experience has to offer.
A. I' m not going to lie --- it wasn’t the most comfortable trip I’ve ever taken.
B. Unfortunately, all that rushing will stop you enjoying the journey itself.
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C. In doing so, though, they miss out on the numerous rewards on the table.
D. There’s just so much more to see than what the guidebook recommends.
E. As you’re already well aware, the price of public transport is hard to beat.
F. For solo travellers especially, this can be a lovely way to meet new friends.
G. There is a nice reduction of CO2 in the process compared with travelling individually
by car.
【答案】16-20 FDGBC
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。乘坐公共交通工具进行观光会带给你别样的旅行体验。
16. F。设空处与上一句之间是递进关系，设空处后面的内容是对设空处的进一步解释说
明。F 项中的 especially 是表示语义增进的提示词，F 项中的 meet new friends 与本部分
小标题中的 Meet New Travel Companions 相照应。
17. D。设空处与上一句之间是因果关系。D 项中的 what the guidebook recommends 与上
一句中的 the tourist trail 相照应，与下一句中的 some truly unusual situations 形成对照。
18. G。设空处与上一句构成设问。设空处是对上一句提出问题的回答。G 项中的 travelling
individually by car 与上文的 one vehicle carrying dozens of people 形成对照。G 项中的 a
nice reduction of CO2 与本部分的小标题，以及本段第一句中的 public transport is better
for the environment 相照应。
19. B。设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。B 项中的 Unfortunately 是提示信息。B 项中的
rushing 在上文中有原词复现。
20. C。设空处与上一句之间是顺承关系。doing so 指代上文提到的 many people ... are in
favour of alternative ways to get around。C 项中的 the numerous rewards 与上文的 many
advantages 相照应。
三、完形填空：（共 15 题；每题 1 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
For 10 years, Kate Griffin taught English in a secondary school. “I never imagined I’d
____21____ manufacturing gin(制造杜松子酒)!” she says, “I ____22____ teaching; when I
walked into the classroom, I knew what was doing. But, to the children, you’re not a(n)
____23____ person, just a teacher. Now, however, my work is quite personal.” Kate’s
teaching skills are ____24____. “As a teacher, you’re used to putting on a(n) ____25____ to
become what you need to be at that moment. That ____26____ helps me in situations where I
don’t feel ____27____, like approaching pubs or restaurants to ask them to sell my gin,” she
explains.
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Kate was ____28____ with small-scale gin production, with childhood memories of her
mother ____29____ sloe gin. “I use the same methods as my mum to create my gin,” she says.
It was after Kate’s daughter was born with a cleft lip and palate(唇腭裂) that Kate began to
struggle ____30____ work and caring for her children, and wondered whether a new career
would help.
“My husband, Matthew, has a business ____31____ and, although he doesn’t drink
spirits, he suggested set up a distillery( 酿 酒 厂 ). I thought he was joking!” says Kate.
His____32____ was the catalyst(催化剂) for Kate setting up Wessex Spirits two years ago.
Kate handcrafts each stage of the ____33____. “Most days, get a batch on early in the
morning, then take the kids to school before coming back to the shop. In the afternoons, I
filter, bottle and label the gin,” she says. “There’s no ____34____. I do it all --- I stick every
label and seal bottles by hand. I even do deliveries. It’s so ____35____, especially when
someone says they like it.”
21. A. give up B. end up C. stick to D. object to
22. A. loved B. kept C. avoided D. abandoned
23. A. honest B. real C. successful D. vital
24. A. special B. similar C. useful D. professional
25. A. accent B. dress C. show D. act
26. A. experience B. failure C. progress D. transformation
27. A. proud B. excited C. secure D. confident
28. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. familiar D. strict
29. A. selling B. making C. tasting D. preserving
30. A. finishing B. balancing C. combining D. comparing
31. A. trip B. card C. mind D. partner
32. A. joke B. respect C. encouragement D. assessment
33. A. process B. cycle C. practice D. experiment
34. A. pressure B. schedule C. choice D. machinery
35. A. adequate B. normal C. demanding D. rewarding
【答案】21-25 BABCD 26-30 ADCBB 31-35 CCADD
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Kate 当了十年教师后转行，制售杜松子酒。顾客对酒的喜
爱是对她的努力的最好的回报。
21. B。根据上下文可知，Kate 教了十年书，从没想过自己“到头来（end up）”却转行酿
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售杜松子酒。
22. A。根据下文中的 when I walked into the classroom, I knew what I was doing 可知，Kate
“喜欢（loved）”当老师。
23. B。根据下文中的 just a teacher 和 personal 可知，在孩子们眼里，老师不是“真实的
（real）”人，就是个老师。
24. C。根据下文中的 helps me in situations 可知，Kate 的教师技能在她的杜松子酒生意
上很“有用（useful）”。
25. D。根据下文中的 to become what you need to be at that moment 可知，当老师的时候，
Kate 习惯了“装模做样（put on an act）”，根据情景的需要变成自己需要变成的样子。
26. A。27. D。Kate 当老师的“经历（experience）”在她不“自信（confident）”的场合就
能帮上忙。
28. C。根据下文中的 with childhood memories of her mother 和 I use the same methods as
my mum to create my gin 可知，Kate 小时候看妈妈做黑刺李杜松子酒，所以“熟悉
（familiar）”小规模的杜松子酒制作过程。
29. B。根据下文中的 the same methods as my mum to create my gin 可知，这里指 Kate 看
妈妈“做（making）” 黑刺李杜松子酒。
30. B。根据上文中的 Kate's daughter was born with a cleft lip and palate 和下文中的 a new
career 可知，她应该是费力去“平衡（balancing）”工作和照顾孩子，所以才会思考能否
换一个新的职业以平衡二者之间的关系。
31. C。根据下文中的 although he doesn't drink spirits, he suggested I set up a distillery 可知，
Kate 的丈夫很有做生意的“头脑（mind）”。
32. C。根据上文 Kate 丈夫的想法可知，在他的“鼓励（encouragement）”下，Kate 两年
前创办了 Wessex Spirits。
33. A。根据下文的描述可知，制酒“过程（process）”的每个阶段，Kate 都亲力亲为。
34. D。根据上文中的handcrafts和下文中的I do it all可知，Kate不使用“机器（machinery）”。
35. D。根据下文中的 when someone says they like it 可知，顾客的满意让 Kate 觉得做这
些都是“值得的（rewarding）”。
四、语法填空：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An international expert team from the World Health Organization arrived in China on
Thursday ___36____ (conduct) joint scientific research with Chinese scientists on the origin
of the novel coronavirus.
试卷第 12页，总 16页
China has attached high importance to ___37____ (trace) the origins of the novel
coronavirus and supports cooperation ___38____ China and the WHO on the issue. Zeng
Yixin, vice-minister of the commission, said at ___39____ news conference on Saturday.
China has had a ___40____ (detail) discussion ___41____ the visit to Wuhan, capital of
Hubei province, by WHO experts ___42____ an agreement has been reached between the
two sides. Preparations have been made for cooperation in scientific research during the visit
in China, he said. China ___43____ (hope) the cooperation can contribute to finding the
origin of the novel coronavirus and improving knowledge of the virus, ___44____ is very
important for the ___45____ (prevent) and control of outbreaks of new infectious diseases in
the future, he said.
【答案】36. to conduct 37. tracing 38.between 39. a 40. detailed
41. on/about 42. and 43. hopes 44. which 45.prevention
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了来自世界卫生组织的国际专家小组与中国
科学家共同调查新型冠状病毒的起源。
36．to conduct 考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语，表明专家小组来华的目的。
37．tracing 考查非谓语动词。attach high importance to (doing) sth. 意为“高度重视…”,，
其中的 to 是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填 tracing.
38．between 考查介词。句意：cooperation ___38____ China and the WHO，意为“中国
与世界卫生组织间的合作”，故填 between。
39．a 考查冠词。at ___39____ news conference on Saturday 意为“在周六的一次新闻发
布会上”，中心名词 conference 在文中第一次被提到，故用不定冠词 a。
40．detailed 考查形容词。has had a ___40____ (detail) discussion ___41____ the visit to
Wuhan 意为“就对武汉的访问进行了详细的（detailed）讨论”。
41．on/about 考查介词。has had a ___40____ (detail) discussion ___41____ the visit to
Wuhan 意为“就对(on/about)武汉的访问进行了详细的（detailed）讨论”。
42．and 考查连词。本句表事情的自然推进，后半句意为“而且双方达成了协议”。
43. hopes 考查谓语动词。用一般现在时表中国一贯的心愿。
44. which 考查非限制性定语从句，从句中 which 指代主句中 finding the origin of the
novel coronavirus and improving knowledge of the virus(发现新型冠状病毒的起源并增进
对病毒的了解)。
45．prevention 考查名词。作 for 介词的宾语并与 control 并列。
试卷第 13页，总 16页
第二部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友 Catherine 帮
忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬(German Shepherd)。另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信
件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体嘱托；
3. 期待答复。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
【答案】Dear Catherine,
I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my
holiday from Dec.25 to Jan. 7th.
Would you please take the trouble to feed and walk my German Shepherd on a daily
basis? Besides, it can't be better if you're willing to water the plants at regular intervals. If
time permits, please pick up my letters and subscribed newspaper. By the way, the keys are in
the mailbox.
I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. Looking forward
to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hu
【解析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游
两周，想请当地好友 Catherine 帮忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬(German
Shepherd)。另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件。
分析可知，应该以第一人称和第二人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好
写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁
的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要
试卷第 14页，总 16页
用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】
这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用
合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。
【高分句型 1】
I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday
from Dec.25 to Jan. 7th. （宾语从句的运用）；
【高分句型 2】
I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. （条件状语从句的运
用）。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal in things like clothing
donation and the sale of remaining books. Retired schoolteacher Cathy McAllister has been a
member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012.Her duties in this regard involve working
throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel
chair for the sale itself. This means that she helps coordinate(协调)all the other volunteers
that help out before, during, and after the event.
It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a
towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in go0d enough
condition to resell. As she was sorting, she came upon a book. The slightly broken book was
in fair condition but it was one of four copies she had already found, and she a saved three of
those already. The others had been much more gently used as well. Though she didn't like
doing it, she had done this long enough to know that the only remaining choice was to throw
it into the pile for repurposing.
A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away a perfectly good
book. Before she threw it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that
might justify her giving it up. She opened the cover and moved to fan through the pages when
she noticed something unusual.
When she opened the cover, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed
out inside the book. It looked as though someone had taken an X-Acto knife and rather
试卷第 15页，总 16页
expertly hollowed out a significant space. What's more, the book's previous owner had chosen
to hide something in that space. She looked down and saw that someone had hidden four
packages in the space, each containing ten$100 bills. Cathy's first thought was that the bills
were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or
something.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】But Cathy soon realized that these were real $ 100 bills. Whoever had owned the
book had chosen to hide $ 4,000 inside the book. Cathy's second thought upon seeing the
money was that this was sufficient to do charity. She didn’t bother considering keeping the
money herself. It just didn't feel right to keep it for any reason. Regardless of how much good
she thought she might be able to do with the money, Catchy decided that the only realistic
choice left to her was to return it to its owner.
Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner. Using this name,
Cathy might be able to find its rightful owner. Still, it would take a little digging. Thankfully,
the book's previous owner happened to have a pretty unusual last name. This made Cathy's
Internet search much easier. After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found them. The
money belonged to a man and his daughter. So thankful were they for Cathy's honesty that
they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude.
【语篇解读】这是一篇读后续写作文。
通过阅读所给文章可知，上文讲述了退休教师 Cathy McAlliste 自 2012 年以来一直
是这样一个组织 VNSA 的成员，她有一次在整理图书时，发现有一本书中间被掏空了，
里面藏了四个包裹，每个包裹里装着 10 张 100 美元的钞票。Cathy 的第一个念头是，这
试卷第 16页，总 16页
些钞票是玩具钱，也许是一个孩子在玩小孩子的游戏时藏在里面的。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但 Cathy 很快就意识到这是真的百元美钞。所
以后文应该是讲述 Cathy 知道这些是真钱后的心理活动，她没有考虑自己保管这笔钱，
认为应该把钱还给它的主人。第二段开头是：对 Cathy 来说幸运的是，这本书还包含了
书的主人的名字。本段应该写 Cathy 如何通过书中的名字找到这些钱的主人的，她在网
上搜索了名字，找到了这笔钱的主人，它属于一个男人和他的女儿。他们非常感谢 Cathy
的诚实，最后他们慷慨地向 VNSA 捐赠了一大笔钱来表达他们的感激之情。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，心理活动描写细腻合理，表意时使用了恰当的形容词副词，也
使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：sufficient，do charity，happen to，regardless of, rightful
等高级词汇；So thankful were they for Cathy's honesty that they actually ended up donating
a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude.倒装句等高级句式。
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