专题 07 非谓语动词
Step 1 篇章品读
语法填空
【2020·海南卷】
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third
graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular
as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in
preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly
digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and
help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____
（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and
explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world
with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【答案】36. to begin 37. educational 38. requirement 39. professions 40. that/which
41. a 42. and 43. is 44. are encouraged 45. our
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，10 到 12 岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，
这些都很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。
故填 to begin。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。
修饰名词 computer programs，前用形容词形式。故填 educational。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已
成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词 become 后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词 a 可知，用名词的单数形
积出来的素养 读出来的高分
式。故填 requirement。
【39 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算
机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词 profession 为可数名词，根据前面的 most 修饰可知用复数形式。故
填 professions。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质
及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为 volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引
导。故填 that/which。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们
对日常生活的影响。a range of 一套；一系列。wide 是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们
对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词 and。故填 and。
【43 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和
工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词
用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填 is。
【44 题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语 Readers 与
encourage 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填 are encouraged。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词 Further
Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填 our。
Step2 真题*模拟*单句练
1. (2019﹒江苏﹒T30)__________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use
smart phones.
2. (2019﹒天津﹒T4)____________ (learn)to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for
the future.
3. (2019﹒江苏﹒T32)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________( recognize) its role in
international affairs.
4. (2019﹒新课标 I 卷﹒T64)Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only
since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
5. (2019﹒新课标 I 卷﹒T67)Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
6. (2019﹒新课 标 II 卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for
football.
7. (2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T61)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
8. (2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare)
she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
9. (2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T68)When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__
joke.
10. (2019﹒新课标 III 卷﹒T62)On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
11. (2019﹒新课标 III 卷﹒T70)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting
interesting locals.
12. (2019﹒浙江﹒T59)When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…
13. (2019﹒浙江﹒T63)But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
14. (2019﹒北京﹒T2)Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two
simple words “Be yourself”.
15. (2018﹒北京﹒T3)_________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
16. (2018 ﹒ 北 京 ﹒ T6) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________
(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
17. (2018﹒北京﹒T10) Ordinary soap, _________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
18. (2018 ﹒ 天 津 ﹒ T12) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I
couldn’t help_______(try) it.
19. (2018﹒天津﹒T7) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________（take）.
20. (2018﹒江苏﹒T26) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______(exceed) the expected
number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
21. (2017﹒北京﹒T32)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend )with his students.
22. (2017﹒北京﹒T30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ (range) from butterflies to
elephants.
23. (2017﹒北京﹒T27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______(save)
their valuable time.
24. (2017﹒天津﹒T10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______(catch).
25. (2017﹒天津﹒T14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ (allow) more patients to
be treated.
26. (2016﹒北京﹒T26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
27. (2016﹒北京﹒T28)______ (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
28. (2016 ﹒ 北 京 ﹒ T32) Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a
dreamland.
29. (2016﹒江苏﹒T28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within
the work.
30. (2016﹒浙江﹒T19) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _______(work) with students.
31. (2015﹒湖南﹒T30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the
ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
32. (2015﹒北京﹒T21)_____(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
33. (2015﹒北京﹒T23)The park was full of people,____(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
34. (2015﹒北京﹒T31)If ___ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
35. (2015﹒重庆﹒T6)____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a
football star.
36. (2015﹒重庆﹒T11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ (use) the sun and the stars.
37. (2015﹒浙江﹒T18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ (perform) live is quite
another.
38. (2015﹒天津﹒T8)______(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
39. (2015﹒天津﹒T5)______(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
40. (2015﹒陕 西﹒ T17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _____
(think) all the people who had helped in her career.
41. (2015﹒陕西﹒T18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his
mother ______(take) good care of at home.
42. (2015 ﹒ 福 建 ﹒ T28)_________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk
music as an elective course.
43. (2015﹒福建﹒T33)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense
of “information” and " atmosphere".
44. (2015﹒江苏﹒T23)Much time _____ (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health
problems.
45. (2015﹒安徽﹒T27)______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst
mistakes you make.
46. (2015 ﹒ 湖 南 ﹒ T34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is
bothering them.
47. (2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't
fit.
48. (2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish
to seek their own answers.
49. (2014·重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help) children develop team spirit.
50. (2014·福建卷)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more
mature than those of her age.
51. (2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
52. (2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
53. (2014·湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________
(stare) at the night sky.
54. (2014·湖南卷)________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought
and inner quietness.
55. (2014·陕西卷)________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several
times.
56. (2014·四川卷)—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ (find) out more about it, visit this website.
57. (2014·大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes ______ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
58. (2014·北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
59. (2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the
Moon.
60. (2014·山东卷)There is a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.
61. (2014·重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality
problems.
62. (2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint)
to guard her.
63. (2014·北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．
64. (2014·山东卷)It's standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer.
65. (2014·福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in
staying ________ (connect)．
66. (2014·安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get __________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform
his duty.
67. (2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort.
68. (2014·陕西卷)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?
69. (2014·湖南卷)________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning
to convey your affection and emotions.
70. (2013·北京卷)When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
71. (2013·重庆卷)The engine just won't start. Something seems ________(go) wrong with it.
72. (2013·浙江卷)________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
73. (2013·江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took
on a new look.
74. (2013·陕西卷)Let those in need ________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.
75. (2013·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance ______(change) lives, including your own.
76. (2013·天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________(use) in daily conversations.
77. (2013·山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________(stand) in one corner.
78. (2013· 辽 宁 卷 )Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail
________(wait) for her.
79. (2013·湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
80. (2013·四川卷)The airport ________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
81. (2013·陕西卷)The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the
fight.
82. (2013·新课标全国卷 Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, ________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the
ground.
83. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
84. (2013·北京卷)________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
85. (2013·重庆卷)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
86. (2013·山东卷)________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
87. (2013·山东卷)I stopped the car ________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.
88. (2013·浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ (offer) ideas and raising questions to
keep the talk flowing.
89. (2013·福建卷)Anyone, once ________(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment
from our government.
90. (2013·江苏卷)Lionel Messi, ________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the
most talented football player in Europe.
91. (2013·湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, ______(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
92. (2013· 湖 南 卷 )________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for
midnight so I could refill it.
93. (2013·安徽卷)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
94. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything
that happened to be on.
95. (2012· 安 徽 卷 )When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
96. (2012·北京卷)________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
97. (2012·福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and ________(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
98. (2012·江苏卷)________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner
or later.
99. (2012·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
100. (2012·重庆卷)________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
101. (2012·北京卷)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away.
102. (2012·湖南卷)The lecture, ________(start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the
moon with telescopes.
103. (2012· 山 东 卷 )After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope
________(provide)．
104. (2012·江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________(offer) him it.
105. (2012·重庆卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will
influence the future of our company.
106. (2012·安徽卷)I remembered ________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
答案与解析
1. 【答案】To enjoy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开
始使用智能手机。
2. 【答案】Learning
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而
过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语。
3. 【答案】recognizing
【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作
用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用 with + 名词 + 现在分词结构。
4. 【答案】to perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方
法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform。
5. 【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填 noting。
6. 【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,
say
saying that I had a talent for football.
【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词
为 cheered，say 在这里作伴随状语。与主语 players 是主动关系，故将 say 改为 saying。
7.【答案】 being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being。
8.【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan,表示“……的计划”，
故填 to retire。
9.【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 saying 作后置定语，解释
名词 call 的内容，call 与 say 是主动关系，故填 saying。
10. 【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的 would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering 后的句子不缺谓语，此
处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get。
11.【答案】spent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经
有谓语了，逻辑主语 time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
12.【答案】ranging
13. 【答案】to save
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不
定式表目的。
14. 【答案】 to catch
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出 as 引导原因状语
从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to do 由主语完成）.
15. 【答案】 allowing
【解析】
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新
的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成
章的结果。equipment 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。
16. 【答案】Make
【解析】试题分析:题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式。
17.【答案】Ordered
【解析】试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意: (因为)那些书是-周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。
Books 和 order 是动宾关系，即 order books/books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原
因状语从句 because they were ordered...。
18.【答案】turning
【解析】试题分析:题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个
梦幻之地。turn 的逻辑主语是 cottages,两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随.
19.【答案】hidden
【解析】试题分析:考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语 a secret nessage 与动词 hide 构成被动关系，所以使用
过去分词短语 hidden within the work 在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语 a socret message,相当于定语从句 that
is hidden within the work。
20.【答案】working
【解析】试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I 和 work
是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了
是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题考查非谓语动词作状
语的用法，看 I 和 work 的逻辑关系可以看出是现在分词。
21.【答案】spent
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经
有谓语了，逻辑主语 time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
22.【答案】ranging
23.【答案】to save
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不
定式表目的。
24.【答案】 to catch
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出 as 引导原因状语
从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to do 由主语完成）.
25.【答案】 allowing
【解析】
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新
的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成
章的结果。equipment 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。
26.【答案】Make
【解析】试题分析:题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式。
27.【答案】Ordered
【解析】试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意: (因为)那些书是-周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。
Books 和 order 是动宾关系，即 order books/books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原
因状语从句 because they were ordered...。
28.【答案】turning
【解析】试题分析:题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个
梦幻之地。turn 的逻辑主语是 cottages,两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随.
29.【答案】hidden
【解析】试题分析:考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语 a secret nessage 与动词 hide 构成被动关系，所以使用
过去分词短语 hidden within the work 在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语 a socret message,相当于定语从句 that
is hidden within the work。
30.【答案】working
【解析】试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I 和 work
是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确
定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题考查非谓语动词
作状语的用法，看 I 和 work 的逻辑关系可以看出是现在分词。
31.【答案】wondering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语 she 与动词 wonder 构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用 v.-ing 形式作伴
随状语。句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，
不知道是走还是留。
32.【答案】To catch
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是 we，
空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
33.【答案】enjoying
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人，在光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动
词的逻辑主语为 people, 人们玩得开心为主动的.
34.【答案】accepted
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语 you，与
accept 构成被动关系，用过去分词 accepted。
35.【答案】 Raised
【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句
意可知 raise 这个动词的主语是 he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系。
36.【答案】 using
【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using 是伴随状语。
37.【答案】being performed
【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到
某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动.
38.【答案】Having worked
【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve 成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为 Steve，与
work 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用 having worked，表示动作的先后性。
39.【答案】Absorbed
【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，
在句中作状语。
40.【答案】to thank
【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict 继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do 继续做不同的事情。
41.【答案】taken
【解析】试题分析：句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee 很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother
和 take care of 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。
42.【答案】 To learn
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为
了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。
43.【答案】combining
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现
在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做 infosphere
的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的.
44.【答案】spent
【解析】试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，
分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动
宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。
45.【答案】Ignoring
【解析】试题分析:句意:忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一 。句子缺少主语，
ignore 的逻辑主语是 you,两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词做主语.
46.【答案】to talk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。
47. to find 句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。根据语境可知，此
处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为 to find。
48. written 句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。
因为主语 the book 和 write 之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
49. to help 句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。根据句意可知该空作目的状
语，所以要用动词不定式，故填 to help。
50. Having spent 句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda 看起来比同龄人更成熟。分析题干可知，
非谓语动词与其逻辑主语 Linda 之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语 appears 之前，
所以用现在分词的完成式。
51. having been given 句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。the lecture 是 give 的逻辑主语，两者
间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词 followed 之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture
having been given 是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。
52. accompanied 句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。主语 children 与 accompany
之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents 相当于 when children are accompanied by their
parents，故答案为 accompanied。
53. staring 句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland 的逻辑主语与 stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为 staring。
54. To free 句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。根
据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故答案为 To free。
55. To work 句意：为了解决这道数学难题，我已经向 Russell 教授请教了好几次了。从题意可知，设空处
为动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 To work。
56. To find 句意：——我希望选电脑课。——好主意，要想更多地了解这个课程，请访问这个网站。根据
句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 To find。
57. carrying 句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机更多了，飞机的载客量也更大了。Three be sb./sth. doing sth.
为固定句式，其中的现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which/that carry more people than ever before。
58. watching 句意：昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。被修饰词 people 与 watch 之
间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为 watching。
59. to be solved 句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据句意可知
“这些问题还未解决”，to be solved 既表被动又表示将来，故答案为 to be solved。
60. saying 句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。note 和 say 之间是逻辑上的主动
关系，故用 saying 作后置定语。say (用文字、数字、图画)表达，说明(信息)。
61. returned 句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。cameras 和 return 之间是被动
关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。
62. appointed 句意：Amie Salmon 是一个残疾人，在上学期间，她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。名词 nurse
和 appoint 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为 appointed。
63. being recognized 句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。without
为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize 与 he 为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为 being recognized。
64. to employ 句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位保安是例行做法。分析句子结构可知句首的 It
是形式主语，“to employ a security officer”为真正的主语，“for... to do sth.”为不定式的复合结构。
65. connected 句意：对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。根据
stay 可知后面为表语，表示状态，设空处与省略的逻辑主语 those with family members far away 是逻辑上的
被动关系，所以答案为 connected。
66. promoted 句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。promote 和逻辑主语
Henry 是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
67. developed 句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。many new products 与 develop
之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
68. going 句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非谓语
动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生，所以不能填 having gone。
69. Understanding 句意：对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。逻
辑主语与 understand 之间为主动关系，设空处需用非谓语动词的主动形式。
70. blocked 句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 road，
两者为被动关系。
71. to have gone 句意：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。seem 后接不定式，根据发动机不能
启动的事实，说明发动机已经出现了问题，所以用不定式的完成式。
72. Hearing 句意：聆听别人对你刚才所读的书的反应会增加额外的乐趣。
73. being reduced 句意：在经历了一次强烈地震化为废墟之后不久，那座城市呈现出了新面貌。设空处与
suffering from...并列，作介词 after 的宾语，所以要用 doing 的形式；根据短语 reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某
事物陷入更坏的境地，可知主语 the city 和 reduce 之间是被动关系，所以要用 being done 的形式。
74. understand 句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。宾语 those 与 understand
为逻辑上的主动关系，且 let 后加省略 to 的不定式作宾补。
75. to change 句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。被修饰词 chance
为抽象名词，通常情况下由不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。
76. used 句意：在有些语言中，100 个词就占了日常对话用词的 50%。use 和 words 是逻辑上的被动关系，
故用过去分词形式作定语。
77. standing 句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。被修饰词为 a bookshelf，stand
与 bookshelf 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。
78. waiting 句意：Laura 去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一堆邮件等着她(处理)。因为
wait “等待”与 mail “邮件”之间为主动关系，所以用 wait 的现在分词形式 waiting，相当于定语从句 that was
waiting for her。
79. offered 句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。offer 与其逻辑主语 an opinion 之
间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。
80. to be completed 句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式 to be
done 在此作后置定语，表示“将被……的”。设空处不表示完成也不表示正在进行，故 completed，being
completed 不可接受。
81. questioned 句意：警察刚才询问的那些证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。空格处的非谓语动
词和被修饰词 the witnesses 之间是被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。
82. throwing 句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语 the sunlight 与 throw 之间为
逻辑上的主动关系，并且由句意可判断设空处作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式。
83. having caught 句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了 7：30 从帕丁顿开来的火车。I
是 catch 的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系；having caught 是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语
动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。
84. Finding 句意：她发现这门课程非常难，所以决定转到水平低一点的(课程)。根据题干可知非谓语动词
与逻辑主语 she 之间为主动关系，再根据句意可知非谓语动词在此处作原因状语，故应使用现在分词形式。
85. telling 句意：在我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我床边给我讲故事，一直讲到我睡着为止。主语 my mother
与 tell 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
86. Having eaten 句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以 Tina 再也不想去那儿吃了。主语 Tina 与 eat
之间为逻辑上的主动关系，再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语动词 didn't want to eat 之前，
故用现在分词的完成式。
87. to take 句意：由于感到累了，我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。
88. offering 句意：一个好的听众会参与对话，他提出观点和问题以使谈话保持流畅。offering 与 raising 为
并列关系。
89. tested 句意：任何人，一旦被检测出感染 H7N9 流感病毒，都将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查
非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与逻辑主语 anyone 之间为被动关系。
90. having set 句意：里奥内尔·梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录，因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运
动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语，set 和主语 Lionel Messi 之间是主动关系，而且该
动作先于 is considered 发生，所以用 having done 形式。
91. bathing 句意：太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语 the sun 与 bathe(使沐浴)之间
为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 bathing。本句中 bathing 相当于 and bathed。
92. To stay 句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟设定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。
根据语境可知设空处表示目的。
93. Founded 句意：这所学校建立于 20 世纪早期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语，与句子
主语为逻辑上的被动关系。
94. to watch 句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。表示情
感的词如 happy，glad 等后用动词不定式作状语。
95. asked 句意：当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语
Philip 与 ask 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。When asked 相当于状语从句 When he was
asked。
96. Used 句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持 6 个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词
与逻辑主语 one tin 之间为被动关系。
97. realizing 句意：由于来自父母的压力，而且意识到自己已经浪费太多时间了，那个男孩决心停止玩电
子游戏。逻辑主语 the boy 与非谓语动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
98. Basing 句意：更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并
列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语 you 与 base 之间为逻辑上的主动关系。
99. leaving 句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知空格处的非谓语动
词和逻辑主语是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词 leaving 作结果状语。
100. Having been asked 句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。非谓语动词与主语 I 之间
为逻辑上的被动关系，又因 ask 先于 missed 发生，故用现在分词的完成被动式。
101. to stay 句意：鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。warning 后通常跟不定式作定语，表示
“……的警告”。
102. starting 句意：讲座于昨晚 7 点开始，接下来是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词 the lecture 与 start(不及
物动词)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词短语 starting at 7：00 pm last night 相当于一个非限制性定语从
句 which started at 7：00 pm last night。
103. provided 句意：在填完表格并署名以后，请把它放在提供的信封里返还到我们这里。设空处的非谓语
动词和 envelope 之间是被动关系。
104. offering 句意：约翰的确得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter
与 offer 之间为逻辑上的主动关系。
105. to be made 句意：我们半个小时以后开会。即将在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。根据题
干中的 in half an hour 和 will influence 可知是即将作出的决定，故答案为 to be made。
106. to lock 句意：离开办公室之前，我记着要锁门了，但是忘了关灯。remember to do sth. 记着要做某事，
根据语境可知空格处为“to lock”。
Step 3 模拟精粹
语法填空
(2020·乌鲁木齐一模)Several thousand years ago, the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, __1__
brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items, but also the ancient culture of the Far East.
From then on, silk __2__ (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.
According to __3__ ancient Chinese legend, it was the Yellow Emperor __4__ ordered the fibers woven into
cloth and made into silk clothes, which were __5__ (extreme) soft and comfortable. Later generations worshiped
the Yellow Emperor __6__ the God of Weaving.
China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕)．Sericulture, including planting mulberry trees, raising silk worms
and __7__ (produce) silk fabric, has been an essential form of labor in China for __8__ (century)．The Chinese
ancestors had invented flatweaving and figuredweaving techniques, and colored cloth using natural vermilion (朱红)
dye.
With the __9__ (improve) in loom construction and printing and dying methods, more varieties of silk were
developed. China possessed the most __10__ (advance) silk dying and weaving techniques of the ancient world.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲，不仅给西方带去了美
丽的丝绸服装和装饰用品，而且带去了古老的东方文化，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。
1．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子，此时
要用关系词 which，故本空填 which。
2．was regarded 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，主语 silk 与谓语动词是被动关系。
根据语境可知，本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was regarded。
3．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”，因为 ancient 是以元音音素开头的，
要用不定冠词 an。
4．that/who 考查强调句型。分析句子可知，本句是强调句。强调 the Yellow Emperor，指人。故填 that/who。
5．extremely 考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词 soft and comfortable，修饰形容词一般用副词形式，
故填 extremely。
6．as 考查介词。根据语境可知，空格在句中意为“作为”，因此用介词 as。
7．producing 考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作介词 including 的宾语，要用动词的 ing 形式，故填
producing。
8．centuries 考查名词复数。句意：蚕桑业，包括种植桑树、养蚕和生产丝绸，几个世纪来一直是中
国必不可少的劳动形式。根据句意可知，此处是指几个世纪，要用名词的复数形式，故填 centuries。
9．improvement 考查名词。空格处在句中作介词 with 的宾语，应用名词，故填名词 improvement。
10．advanced 考查形容词。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词 silk dying and weaving techniques。根据语
境可知，此处是指最先进的。故填 advanced。
短文改错
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of my dream. Some mention the Chinese Dream. And others
talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come
true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save
people’s life, but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can help people to live a better life without their
professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to study hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I
can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.
答案：第二句：mention→mentioned
第三句：his→their
第四句：去掉 are
第六句：had→have
第七句：life→lives; respectably→respectable
第八句：without→with
第九句：hardly→hard
第十句：get 前加 to; which→where
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