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2021 年全国 2021 年高考重难点冲刺套卷（二）解析版
第一部分 语言运用 （共 80 分）
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer
programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.
Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)
TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to
grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It's completely
free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.
Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)
This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the
skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of
acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free—the only expense is the transportation
to and from MIT.
Clark Scholar Program (CSP)
High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to
gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with
teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their
meals.
JCamp
The seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various
backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists
where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants
only need to pay for the board.
1. What can be expected of MITES?
A. It is accessible to worldwide students.
B. It lays a foundation for career prospect.
C. It makes no extra charge for transportation.
D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.
2. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?
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A．TASP. B．MITES. C．CSP. D．JCamp.
3. What is the shared goal of the programs?
A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.
B. To develop a sense of social duty.
C. To get participants better prepared for college.
D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.
【答案】1-3 BCC
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项
目。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This week-long program aimed at all US high school
students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while
learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees.(这个为期一周
的项目针对所有美国高中生，可以帮助他们发展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获
得高级技术学位的价值和回报)”可知，MITES 有望为职业前景打下基础。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“High school students coming from across the globe are
offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field
while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks.(来自世界各地的高中
生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行四个星期紧张的一对一工作)”
可知，CSP 课程适合最多有 5 周的课余时间的英国高中生。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top
university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a
taste of college life.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以
探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活)”结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准
备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故选
C。
B
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own
sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie
— all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto
Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends
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sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0
before its introduction. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like
something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside
your ears while also in front, above and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or
conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without
waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is
possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the
listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The
3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely
transported into the scene.
By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It
is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the
technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the
device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
4．What does the underlined word“possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.
C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.
D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
5. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?
A. Amazing. B. Impossible. C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
6. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listener's head?
A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B. It fixes a sound beam’s path which can not be changed.
C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.
7. What is the purpose of the passage?
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A. To promote the SoundBeamer. B. To introduce a new sound device.
C. To recommend new headphones. D. To explain a technical phenomenon.
【答案】4-7 BADB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用
3D 技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
4. 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday, the company introduced a desktop
device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special
receiver (上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要
耳机或特殊的接收器)”可推知，划线词 possibility 指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而
不使用耳机” 。故选 B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is
like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside
your ears while also in front, above and behind them. (美联社的路易丝·狄克逊写道，聆听
该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方，上方和后方
立体环绕)”可知，Louise Dixon 觉得 SoundBeamer 1.0 是令人惊讶的。故选 A。
6. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows
the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by
the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the
listeners feel completely transported into the scene. (该设备使用 3d 感应模块，可以发现并
跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3-D 方法在
听者的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中)”可知，声波激光发射器是通
过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选 D。
7. 目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the
first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a
“smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. (虽然声音传
输的想法并不新鲜，但 Noveto 是第一个推出这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克
里斯托夫·拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，这篇文章
的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选 B。
C
The seven teenagers hurried towards the airport gate. Italy’s national under-16
swimming championship was taking place in Genoa and the boys were going to compete
there. 14-year-old Marco Sulis looked around for his teammates. Their coach sat near them.
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While preparing for take-off, the flight attendant began her routine safety briefing. Most of
the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating. Although air crashes are
alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her
words.
During the flight, as earlier instructed, he located the nearest emergency exit and made a
mental note of the red handle behind a protective plastic shield. To open the door, one had to
remove the plastic and pull the handle.
Flanked by mountains to the north, the airport is often battered by strong winds. Flight
1553 was a short one. The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.
At two minutes to touchdown, the plane rocked, which was later found to be out of
mechanical faults. Soon, it touched down precariously on two wheels. The captain attempted
to reduce the airplane’s speed by braking hard but it was no use. Slipping sideways, the plane
rushed out into the sea at high speed.
Tons of water poured into the cabin. Passengers were shouting and rushing towards the
emergency exit door. Marco watched people struggle with the door fruitlessly.
“Let me do it!” Marco yelled, leaping out of his seat.
Marco smashed the clear plastic with the palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and
pulled, using all the strength in his body. The emergency exit door finally swung open.
However, the emergency door pinned Marco’s leg down. Passengers passed Marco as they
rushed out of the plane. Already soaking in water, Marco knew there was no time to waste.
He pushed against the door as hard as he could and managed to free his leg. Marco exited
from the plane finally and saw his coach and teammates bobbing in the waves. He began
swimming towards the concrete pier(码 头).The others followed.
When they reached the pier, they were safe at last. Even though four people were killed
in the accident, many more survived because of Marco. Marco just simply said, “All I did
was to watch safety briefing.”
8. Why did Marco remember the safety briefing?
A. Because he used to meet with an air accident.
B. Because he is excellent at remembering things.
C. Because he was not used to eating and chatting on board.
D. Because he realized the importance of flight safety measures.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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A. Marco was the passenger sitting nearest to the emergency exit.
B. The weather condition was good for flying on the day of the accident.
C. The plane went wrong above in sky because of the battering of wind.
D. The pilot braked and finally managed to slow down the plane.
10. Why didn’t Marco leave the plane as soon as the exit door was opened?
A. Because he was trying to keep the exit door open for other passengers.
B. Because he was looking for the coach and teammates in the plane.
C. Because one part of his body was stuck tight.
D. Because he was afraid of the sea water outside the plane.
11. Many people were finally saved mainly because_________.
A. the crash on the runway was not serious
B. Marco managed to open the exit door
C. they knew how to swim in the sea water
D. they received help from staff at concrete pier
【答案】8-11 DBCB
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个“英雄”的事迹。在一次由于飞机故
障而导致的坠机事件中，要去参加游泳锦标赛的 Marco 凭借自己的力量打开了飞机上的
应急门，从而使得飞机坠机事件中更多的人活了下来。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he,
who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words.”（虽然坠机对
Marco 来说是陌生的，但 Marco 意识到安全简报在坠机时的重要性，就记住了乘务员说
的所有话）可知， Marco 记住安全简报是因为他意识到安全措施的重要性。故选 D 项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility
was perfect.”可知，当天的天空湛蓝湛蓝，能见度极佳，由此可知，事故发生那天的天
气状况很适合飞行。故选 B 项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“However, the emergency door pinned Marco’s leg
down.(然而，应急门压住了 Marco 的腿。)”可知，当应急门打开时，应急门压住了 Marco
的腿，以致于他不能立即离开飞机。故选 C 项。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“Even though four people were killed in the accident,
many more survived because of Marco.”可知，很多人在事故中幸存下来是因为 Marco 在
发生事故后的英勇行为，再结合倒数第二段的“Marco smashed the clear plastic with the
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palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his body. The
emergency exit door finally swung open.”可知，是 Marco 用手掌打碎了透明塑料，抓住把
手，用尽全身的力气拉，应急门才终于打开。由此可知，很多人能够幸存下来是因为
Marco 打开了应急门。故选 B 项。
D
In 1977, scientists exploring the Galapagos Rift in the eastern Pacific noticed a series of
sharp temperature increases in their data. They wondered how deep-ocean temperatures could
change so greatly---from near freezing to400°C (750°F)in such a short distance. The
scientists had made an interesting discovery --- deep-sea hydrothermal vents( 热 液 喷 口 ).
They also realized that an entirely unique ecosystem, including hundreds of new species,
existed around the vents. Despite the extreme temperatures and pressures，toxic minerals(有
毒矿物质)，and lack of sunlight that characterized the deep-sea vent ecosystem，the species
living there were doing well. Scientists later realized that bacteria were changing the toxic
vent minerals into usable forms of energy through a process called chemosynthesis，providing
food for other vent organisms.
Seawater moves deep in the ocean’s crust( 地 壳 ) and becomes super-heated by
magma(岩浆). As pressure builds and the seawater warms, minerals become part of the liquid，
which rises toward the surface of the crust. The hot ， mineral-rich waters then leave the
oceanic crust and mix with the cool seawater above. As the vent minerals cool，they form
different types of hydrothermal vent structures.
Hydrothermal vent structures are characterized by different physical and chemical factors,
including the minerals，temperatures，and flow levels of their plumes(烟). Black smokers
produce the hottest，darkest plumes，which are high in sulfur (S) content and form chimneys
up to18 stories tall，or 55 meters(180 feet). The plumes of white smokers are lightly colored
and rich in barium (Ba)，calcium (Ca)，and silicon (Si). Compared to black smokers, white
smokers usually produce cooler plumes and form smaller chimneys. Vents with even cooler,
weaker flows are often called seeps, which appear to send out some light.
The study of hydrothermal vent ecosystems continues to change our understanding of
the requirements for life. The ability of vent organisms to survive and thrive at such extreme
pressures and temperatures and in the presence of toxic mineral plumes is interesting. The
conversion of mineral-rich hydrothermal fluid into energy is a key aspect of these unique
ecosystems. Through the process of chemosynthesis, bacteria provide energy and nutrients to
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vent species without the need for sunlight.
12. What surprised the scientists when they examined their data?
A. The great pressures under the deep ocean.
B. The unexpected depth of the Galapagos Rift.
C. The sudden rises in deep-ocean temperatures.
D. The huge sizes of deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
13. What did scientists find about vent creatures?
A. Their foods come from toxic vent minerals.
B. Their ability to produce light is amazing.
C. They live under the oceanic crust.
D. They usually have dark colors.
14. What does paragraph mainly explain to us?
A. How creatures live in extreme conditions.
B. How seawater moves in the ocean's crust.
C. How minerals become part of magma.
D. How hydrothermal vents are formed.
15. Which best shows the flow levels of different plumes?
A. Seeps’ > black smokers’ > white smokers’.
B. Seeps’＞white smokers’＞black smokers’.
C. Black smokers’ > white smokers’ > seeps’.
D. Black smokers’ >seeps’ >white smokers’.
【答案】12-15 CADC
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。海底深处存在热液喷口，有很多物种在那里生活。
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知，科学家们从他们得到的数据中发现深海温度
急剧上升，这令他们感到惊讶。
2. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的 Scientists later realized that bacteria were changing the
toxic vent minerals into usable forms of energy through a process called chemosynthesis,
providing food for other vent organisms 可知，热液喷口生物的食物来自有毒的喷口矿物
质。
3. D。段落大意题。根据第二段内容特别是 As the vent minerals cool, they form different
types of hydrothermal vent structures 可知，本段主要介绍了热液喷口的形成过程。
4. C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，C 项正确描述了这三种不同的热液喷口的液体流
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动强度。
二、七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
No-friend eating trend
When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves,
watching videos on their phones. _______16_______．Do you worry they’re lonely?
You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New
York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young
people around the world.
According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush
Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
_______17_______．Maybe not.
“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be
evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require
being together physically,” wrote the report.
Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive
environments. _______18_______． Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through
text, email and social media.
Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post
that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends
and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel
more connected with them. _______19_______．”
“Today,‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative
to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York
Post. “_______20_______．”
A. I’m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them?
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people?
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
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G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
【答案】16-20 BDFAG
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势——无朋友进餐。
16. 空格上文 When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by
themselves, watching videos on their phones.阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多
人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B 项是一个问句，符合语境，B
项“你同情他们吗？”与下文“你担心他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选 B。
17. 空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃 387 顿
饭。 D 项中的“This”指代这种现象，下文的 Maybe not，回答 D 项的问题“它意味着有
许多孤独的人吗？”。故选 D 。
18. 根据空格上文 Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in
competitive environments.（现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。）
因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选 F。
19. 根 据 空 格 上 文 She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media
platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.
可知，她说：每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我
感觉与他们更多在一起。因此推断她不孤独。故选 A。
20. 根据空格上文可知，今天，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种物质状态，人们
有创造力来保持联系，因此推断在一起的快乐——无论你如何管理它——从来不会改变。
故选 G。
三、完形填空：（共 15 题；每题 1 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
Last week, I decided to do something I never thought I’d do. But the _____21_____ is
that I've been here before --- a long, long time ago
When I was 10, I tried writing graphic novel about a _____22_____ that closely
resembled Wolverine from X-Men.
Around seventh grade, I wrote another book that was a medical thriller based closely on
a Robin Cook novel with some pieces of Michael Crichton's early work thrown in
_____23_____.
When I was out of college, I wrote a short story about a seafaring wanderer who finds
love with one of the natives on a _____24_____ island, and has to fight a giant dragon for the
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sake of love.
Then, adulthood _____25_____. And I became a semi-successful author and online
entrepreneur. The more work I did, the more success I had, and the greater people’s
expectations_____26_____. But I longed for the thrill of trying something new, of becoming
a(n) _____27_____ again.
The hardest place to be is not where everything you’re doing doesn't work --- the place of
failure. That's a(n) _____28_____ place to be. That’s because if you’re failing, you know you
need to keep trying new things. You have to keep _____29_____, because where you are
doesn’t work.
The hardest place to be,_____30_____, is the place of comfort, where you are
successful enough that you’re afraid to risk it all on something that might not work. That’s
where I’ve found myself recently. And in this place, creativity _____31_____.
Life is lived best in the place of risk and trust. Things are more thrilling when we are at
the edge of what’s possible, beyond what is expected or considered _____32_____. And
when we _____33_____ ourselves to do what we aren’t sure is possible, we grow.
I'm _____34_____ if I can write fiction. But I want to try. It’s _____35_____ the story
about the man who climbed the mountain. When asked why he did it, he said. “Because I
wasn’t sure if I could.”
21. A. advantage B. signal C. reason D. truth
22. A. character B. title C. detail D. symbol
23. A. for sale B. for good measure C. for ever D. for the time being
24. A. tiny B. busy C. deserted D. closed
25. A. broke B. shone C. turned D. happened
26. A. lasted B. rose C. floated D. recovered
27. A. teacher B. author C. student D. engineer
28. A. nice B. easy C. safe D. holy
29. A. staring B. moving C. arguing D. yelling
30. A. though B. still C. indeed D. otherwise
31. A. dies B. evolves C. arises D. bursts
32. A. average B. normal C. usual D. common
33. A. permit B. forbid C. push D. advise
34. A. glad B. unsure C. unique D. honored
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35. A. beyond B. within C. like D. for
【答案】21-25 DABCD 26-30 CBBA 31-35 ABCBC
[语篇解读]本文是一篇叙夹议文。作者步入成年，生活安逸，事业成功，又开始尝试新
的东西，这会让人成长这也是普通人难以做到的。
21. D 根据第二、三、四段可知，但事实(truth)是，“我”以前这样做过很久很久以前，
22. A 根据空格后的“that closely resembled Wolverine from X-Man”可知，当“我”10 岁的时
候，“我”试着写一本关于一个角色的漫画小说，这个角色很像《X 战警》中的金刚狼。
23. B 大约在七年级的时候，“我”写了另一本书，那是一本医学惊悚小说，与 Robin Cook
的小说密切相关，其中额外(for good measure)穿插 Michael Crichton 的一些早期作品。
for sale 出售: for ever 永远; for the time being 暂时。
24. C 根据“ seafaring wanderer”可知，大学毕业后，“我”写了一篇短篇小说，讲的是一个
航海的流浪者在一个荒芜的(deserted)岛上与一个当地人相爱，为了爱情不得不与一条巨
龙搏斗的故事。tiny 微小的;busy 忙碌的; closed 停止营业的。
25. D 成年期出现了(happened)。 根据上文信息，作者以时间顺序描述成长过程。
26. B 根据“The more work I did, the more success I had” 可知，“我”做的工作越多，“我”
就越成功，人们的期望也越高(rose)。last 持续; float 漂浮; recover 康复。
27. C 根据第二，三四段和本句中的“again”可知，但“我”渴望尝试新事物的刺激，渴望
再次成为一名学生。
28. B 根据上文 “The hardest place to be is not where everything you’re doing doesn’t work”
可知，那是个容易的(easy)地方，nice 不错的;safe 安全的;holy 神圣的。
29. B 根据 because where you are doesn’t work 可知，你必须继续前进( moving)，因为你
所处的地方并不适合你。stare 盯着; argue 争论;yell 喊叫。
30. A 根据上一段第一句“The hardest place to be is not where everything you’re doing
doesn’t work”可知，此处用 though，表示转折，意思是“不过”。 still 仍然; indeed 确实;
otherwise 否则。
31. A 根据下文“Things are more thrilling when we are at the edge of what’s possible”可知，
在这个地方，创造力消失了(dies)。 evolve 进化; arise 出现; burst 猛冲;突然出现;爆裂。
32. B 根据“at the edge of what’s possible”可知，当“我们”接近可能发生的事情时，事情就
会变得更令人兴奋，超出了“我们”的预期或认为正常的(normal)范围。average 普通的，
平均的; usual 通常的; common 常见的。
33. C 根据“Life is lived best in the place of risk and trust.”可知，当“我们”强迫、鞭策(push)
自己去做那些“我们”不确定是否可能的事情时，“我们”就成长了。permit 允许; forbid 禁
试卷第 13页，总 18页
止; advise 建议。
34.B 下文“Because I wasn’t sure if I could 给出了提示。glad 高兴的; unsure 不确信的;
unique 独特的; honored 荣幸的。
35. C 根据“But I want to try.”可知，就像(like)那个爬山的人的故事一样。当被问及为什
么这么做时，他说:“因为我不确定我能不能。” beyond 超越; within 在……之内 for 为了。
四、语法填空：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house (鬼
屋) might make _____36______ (they) scream, then laugh! Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist,
has seen a lot of people _____37______ (thrill) to be scared.
“Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says.
“Think of _____38______ your heart pounds when you’re going to a birthday party. Some
feel that same kind of _____39______ (excite) when they watch a scary movie or go on a
thrill ride.”
For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “When we’re scared, our
attention _____40______ (shift) to the present moment.” Dr. Kerr says. “You’re
_____41______ (probable) not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when
you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek.”
Fear is _____42______ tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges a person
_____43______ (hide), run away, or defend oneself. _____44______ (fast) heartbeat and
breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they’re ready when they’re needed.
Our memories also help protect us and experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may
stop a person _____45______ trying new things.
【答案】36．them 37．thrilled 38．how 39．excitement 40．is shifted 41．probably
42．a 43．to hide 44．Faster 45．from
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分别讲述了人们喜欢“害怕”的原因。
36．考查代词。句意：穿过闹鬼的房子可能会让他们尖叫，然后大笑! 分析句子，动词
make 后面应该用宾格。故填 them。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家 Margee Kerr 博士见过很多因害怕而激动的人。
分析句子，此处的主语是人，表达“许多人因为害怕而感到很激动”之意。故填 thrilled.
38．考查名词性从句。句意：想象一下，当你去参加一个生日聚会时，你的心脏是如何
剧烈跳动的。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“状语”，从句部分表达“心脏怎样跳动”，故填
试卷第 14页，总 18页
how。
39．考查名词。句意：有些人在看恐怖电影或乘坐惊险刺激的列车时也会有同样的兴奋
感。分析句子，此处需将提示词 excite 改为名词被介词 of 修饰。故填 excitement。
40．考查动词时态语态。句意：当我们害怕时，我们的注意力就会转移到当下。分析句
子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态和语态。分析句意，此
处表示客观实在性且逻辑主语和动词之间表示被动。所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语
态。故填 is shifted。
41．考查副词。句意：你们玩捉迷藏的时候，可能不会想到下周要交的家庭作业。此处
应用副词修饰“thinking about”，故填 probably。
42．考查冠词。句意：恐惧是大脑用来保证身体安全的一种工具。分析句意，tool 是可
数名词，此处需表现名词的单数。又因 tool 以辅音因素开头。故填 a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它促使一个人躲起来，逃跑，或保护自己。分析句子，根
据固定搭配 urge sb. to do sth.”意为“催促某人做某事”，故填 to hide。
44．考查形容词的比较级。句意：加快的心跳和呼吸会给肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，
这样肌肉就能在需要的时候做好准备。分析句子，根据下文“send more blood and oxygen”
可知，前面要用比较级，表示心跳更快，故填 Faster。
45．考查介词。句意：我们的记忆也有助于保护我们，而经历会导致长期的恐惧，可能
会阻止一个人尝试新事物。分析句子，根据固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth”意为“阻止
某人做某事”可知，此处需填介词 from。故填 from。
第二部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你于 3 月 7 日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英
文日记。内容包括：
1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；
2.植树过程；
3 .个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：树苗 seedling
March 7, Sunday Fine
试卷第 15页，总 18页
【答案】
March 7, Sunday Fine
Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of
our school.
Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and
seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and
put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint
efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.
Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英文日记，介绍学校学生会组织的植树活动。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文(日记)
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动组织(目的、参加人员、时间、地点)；
2. 植树过程；
3 .个人感受。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
a rewarding activity; head for; on one's arrival; get down to; fill with; water; joint efforts; be
lined with; rows of; exhausted; joy; labor
第三步：连词成句
1. Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of
our school.
2. Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and
seedlings.
3. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned.
4. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered
them.
试卷第 16页，总 18页
5. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the
sunshine.
6. Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【名师点睛】
[高分句型 1] Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student
Union of our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型 2] Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. (运用了让步状语从句的倒
装句式)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It had been a few months since our beloved boxer Bama had passed away. He’d lived a
good, long life. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer was our baby. After Bama’s death,
we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep, so we put them all
in the basement. I told myself I’d do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn’t.
Now I sat in my yard and wept. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog,
but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. I wiped the tears from
my eyes, heart beating wildly. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I took a second
look. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He ran across the street, straight toward me. I
offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly, bushy tail wagging. He licked me.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and clean. He wore a collar
but had no ID．I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen
another boxer around.
They dog lay down beside my feet, his tongue lolling in a doggie smile. He didn’t seem
试卷第 17页，总 18页
lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
“Alan!” I called. “You have to come see this!”
Alan joined me, and we sat together silently for a moment. Then the boxer got up and
walked off. In the following days, he’d sometimes appear in the backyard when Alan and I
were outside. Other times, he’d wait for us on the front porch.
With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen. Seeing him was helping me
work through my deep sorrow.
At work one day, a young man and an older woman I’d never seen before came in. I
took down the man’s address to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived up the street
from me.
His name was Tanner. The woman with him was his grandmother. He and his family
had recently moved from Georgia.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Do you happen to have a dog?” I asked.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
“Not at all! Actually, he was a big help.” I said.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Do you happen to have a dog?” I asked. “We do,” he said. “Is he a boxer?” “Yes,
my dog Axle is a boxer.” “I have met him on a lot of occasions. He has actually been paying
me regular visits.” The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and
embarrassed. “I am so sorry,” he said. “We are building a fence, but it is not done yet and
Axle keeps getting out. I hope he didn’t cause you all any trouble.”
“Not at all! Actually, he was a big help.” I said. I told him about my Bama and the
comfort Axle brought to us. It has been three years since that day. Tanner and his family have
become good friends of ours. Alan and I see them often—along with Axle, the boxer who
brought all of us together. Now Bama’s toys don’t just sit in the basement, gathering dust.
Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit. (150W)
试卷第 18页，总 18页
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。以狗狗为线索，作者讲述了自己失去爱犬之后的悲痛，
不能自拔。之后神奇的事情发生，一只同款狗狗出现在她面前，温柔地陪伴，频繁来访，
治愈了作者的悲痛，后来发现是新搬来的邻居家的狗狗。两家从此交好的故事。
【解题详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“你家碰巧有一只狗？”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了这只狗的来
历，结识了狗的主人。
②由第二段首句内容“一点也没，实际上他对我很有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者向
新来的邻居即狗主人讲述自己失去爱犬的经历，和这只新来的狗狗给她带来的抚慰并表
示感谢，还可以继续写两家人成为朋友，共同爱护这只小狗狗。
2.续写线索：问询新来住户—得知是小狗的主人—感谢—讲述—交友
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 来访：pay regular visits/drop in on sb
② 带来安慰：bring comfort /comfort sb. for sth
情绪类
①.尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
②.惊讶：surprised/amazed
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed.
（the moment 作连词引导时间状语从句以及 what 引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Alan and I see them often—along with Axle, the boxer who brought all of us
together.（关系代词 who 引导定语从句）
[高分句型 3] Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit.
（whenever 引导让步状语从句）
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