专题 10 名词性从句
Step 1 篇章品读
语法填空
【2019·全国一】
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that
populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report 66. belief 67. noting
68. higher 69. the 70. are
【解析】
本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
【61 题详解】
考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释
说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that。
【62 题详解】
考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词 poorly 修饰谓语动词 has been studied，意为“研究很
少”。故填 poorly。
【63 题详解】
考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连接，“methods of doing
sth.”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在
二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用 to perform。
积出来的素养 读出来的高分
【65 题详解】
考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语 in recent years 可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填 have reported。
【66 题详解】
考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填 belief。
【67 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 by 可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填 noting。
【68 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据其后 than they actually are 可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填 higher。
【69 题详解】
考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的 19 个北极熊亚种群中”，故填 the。
【70 题详解】
考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining，此处数词 six 作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故
用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填 are。
Step2 真题*模拟*单句练
1. (2019﹒江苏﹒T25) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
2. (2019﹒新课标 I 卷﹒T61)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3. (2019﹒北京﹒T8)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
4. (2018﹒江苏﹒T21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
5. (2018﹒天津﹒T9) The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
6. (2018﹒北京﹒T15)This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
7. (2018﹒北京﹒T11) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
8. (2017﹒北京﹒T23)Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
9. (2017﹒北京﹒T26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
10. (2017﹒江苏﹒T26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______
it used to charge.
11. (2017﹒天津﹒T4)She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn’t.
12. (2016﹒江苏﹒T21)It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
13. (2016﹒天津﹒T11) The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too
much work to do.
14. (2015﹒湖南﹒T26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting
there.
15. (2015﹒北京﹒T33)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
16. (2015﹒安徽﹒T25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
17. (2015﹒浙江﹒T6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water
surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
18. (2015﹒重庆﹒T8)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
19. (2015﹒四川﹒T8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
20. (2015﹒陕西﹒T19)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had
achieved in literature.
21. (2015﹒福建﹒T29)—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
22. (2015﹒江苏﹒T25)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t
accept it.
23. (2015﹒北京﹒T35) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
24. (2014· 大 纲 全 国 卷 )Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was
probably around 1565.
25. (2014·北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
26. (2014·北京卷)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.
27. (2014·天津卷)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
28. (2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
29. (2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
30. (2014·福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
31. (2014·浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
32. (2014·江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always too lazy!
—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
33. (2014·湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other
plans.
34. (2014·陕西卷)__________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
35. (2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
36. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Police have found __________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
37. (2013·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
38. (2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
39. (2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
40. (2013·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
41. (2013·山东卷)It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
42. (2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better
than anyone else on the sports field.
43. (2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to
victory.
44. (2013·安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is
covered by water.
45. (2013·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
46. (2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
47. (2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
48. (2012·辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find
about Mark Twain.
49. (2012·课标全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
50. (2012·安徽卷)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he
reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
51. (2012· 北 京 卷 )Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it
differently.
52. (2012·福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
53. (2012·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
54. (2012· 浙 江 卷 )I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be
different.
55. (2012·江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
56. (2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
57. (2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
58. (2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
59. Finally we stayed in ________ is regarded as the best hotel in the city.
60. Are you sure ________ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?
61. Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________ diverse the American culture is.
62. The bride and groom gave ______ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
63. You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.
64. John seemed puzzled about ________ the question meant.
65. Mom often phones me, asking ______ I am getting along with my studies.
66. With a shop on ________ seems like every urban corner, Starbucks is such a fixed location in American life.
67. Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of ________ we call high-tech learning, which
helps students have access to web-based rescources.
68. Half of the world's population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision-making
process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.
答案与解析
1. 【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成
分，且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件，用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。
2. 【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从
句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that。
3. 【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所
大学，表示地点，作状语。故用 where。
4. 【答案】how
5. 【答案】whoever
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，
宾语从句中缺少主语，故用 whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选 C。
6. 【答案】what
7. 【答案】where
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式，when 表时
间，where 表地点，why 表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所
处的位置，故该从句应用 where 引导。C 选项正确。
8. 【答案】whoever
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the
most beautiful kite 是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。
9. 【答案】where
【解析】考查连词。句意：Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知
选 B。
10. 【答案】what
11. 【答案】whether
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；
C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选 C。
12. 【答案】that
【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句。本句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词 that 做引导的主语从句，连
接词 that 在本句中不充当任何成分, 只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。连接副词 why 要在句中做状语, 连接
代词 what 通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等; as 通常不引导名词性从句。句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切
皆可能是事实。故 D 正确。:
13. 【答案】 that
【解析】试题分析:句意:经理提出-一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明
suggestion 的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用 that 引导, that 不作成分，只是起着连接的
作用。故选 B.
14. 【答案】where
【解析】试题分析:根据分析可知: You have to know..后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和
连接副词，连接代词有: who, whom. whose. which. what 在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词
有:when. where. why, how,在句中担任状语的成分。You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须
知道你将要去哪里。故选 C
15. 【答案】that
【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此
用 that 起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用 that 起到连接作用，也可以省略。
16. 【答案】what
【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t 后跟从句作表语，
表语从句中的 for 后缺少宾语，用 what 引导，what 与 for 连用，表示目的。故选 A。
17.【答案】who
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树
枝藏在水里。此处的 what 指代的是树枝或石头，B 选项和 D 选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，
该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语 to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分
可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是 what.
18.【答案】how
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语
从句。根据句意选 when。
19.【答案】why
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项 C
错误，选项 D 担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我
们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择 B。
20.【答案】 what
【解析】试题分析:句意:读完了她的自传后，我对 Dor 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目,关键在
于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分
及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用 what 连接。is Lessing 在
文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词 for 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选 A。
21. 【答案】how
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中 I 是主语，wonder 是谓语，how 引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做
宾语。连接副词 How 是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词 by 回答的，所以是针对方式题
提问的，故用 how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选 C
22.【答案】Where
【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这
一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet 做 Li Bai 的同位语，is 前面是主语从句。比较选项只有 where
符合句意，where 在从句中做地点状语。故选 C 项。
23.【答案】How
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少
方式状语，因此选择 how。故选 B。
24. when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是 1565 年左右。分析句子结构可知，设
空处为主语从句的引导词，从 around 1565 判断，这里指时间，故填 when。
25. when 句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“the
best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。
26. whatever 句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通
过分析可知“________has happened before or is happening now”作 believe 后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和
成分分析，本空应填 whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。
27. what 句 意 ： 我 认 为 他 的 画 使 我 印 象 深 刻 的 是 他 对 色 彩 的 使 用 。 根 据 分 析 可 知 在 主 语 从 句
________impresses me about his painting 中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填 what。
28. what 句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介
词 like 后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填 what，用来引导宾语从句。
29. why 句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他
为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填 why。why 引导同位语从句。
30. what 句意：振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析题干可知 doing 后为宾语从句，从句中
缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中，what 可以作主语或宾语，所以填 what。
31. what 句意：“每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知，设
空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语且表物，因此填 what。
32. what 句意：——真是太乱了！你总是这么懒惰！——妈妈，别责怪我。你使我成为了现在这个样子。
根据分析可知 am 后为表语从句，根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填 what。
33. what 句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样：当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。通
过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填 what。
34. When 句意：延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知，本句是含主语
从句的复合句。根据句意填 When。
35. where 句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连
接词引导表语从句，故填 where。
36. what 句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。该从句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语且表
示“物”，故用 what 引导。
37. What 句意：让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语成
分，且指的是“事物”，故用 what 引导。
38. that 句意：专家认为，人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少更多食物的浪费。该从句
为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故用 that。
39. What 句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和敬重。考查 what 引导的主语从句，因为主语从句中缺
宾语且表示物，所以填 what。
40. What 句意：影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。主语从句中缺少主
语且表“物”，故用 what。
41. that 句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这简直太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for
while we're away”为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用 that。
42. that 句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优
秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填 that。
43. how 句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“________ close you may
be to victory”为宾语从句，空后的 close 为形容词，故填 how。
44. because 句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约 71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意，此
处填写 because 引导表语从句。
45. Whichever 句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰、限
制后面的 one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用 whichever，意为“无论哪一个”。
46. whether 句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中 it 是形式主语，空格处引
导主语从句，whether 符合句意。
47. What 句意：你在会上的讲话描述了公司的光明未来。考查主语从句，what 在主语从句中作宾语。
48. whatever 句意：这位新来的人前几天去图书馆寻找他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的书。介词 for 后的
宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意可知用 whatever。
49. what 句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。it 为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真
正的主语。从句中 do 后缺少宾语，故由 what 引导该主语从句。
50. whether 句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就定了，但他是否能达到这些极限还要取决
于他的周边环境。设空处引导主语从句，表达“是否”的意思，故只能用 whether 引导。
51. that 句意：Jerry 并不后悔作了点评，只是他觉得他本可以用另外的方式来表达的。本题中 felt 后的宾
语从句结构和意义完整，故用 that 引导。
52. whoever 句意：我们承诺无论谁参加聚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里 whoever(＝anyone
who)引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。
53. that 句意：下午两点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon 把名词 notice
及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用 that 引导。
54. that 句意：我向自己保证：今年——我高中的第一年——将会是不同寻常的一年。分析句意可知空格
处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明 promise 的内容，并且此从句结构和意义完整，故用 that 引导。
55. that 句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“It occurs to sb.that...”句型表示“某人(突然)想起……”，
其中 It 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。
56. how 句意：为了制造电脑，科学家们研究人的大脑是如何工作的。根据句意可知空格处表示方式，故
用 how 引导，意为“如何”。
57. whichever 句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。choose 后的从句中
缺少主语，题干中已给出选择的范围 As many as five courses are provided，因此填写 whichever 符合语境。
58. that 句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。考查同位语从句，因为从句不缺成分，且意义完
整，所以填 that。
59. what 此处为介词 in 后的宾语从句，且引导词在从句中做主语。
60. that 句意：你确定李先生要来参加你的生日晚会吗？空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分，故用
that 引导。
61. how 句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么不同样。根据 how＋adj./adv.＋主
语＋其他部分可知，应填 how。
62. whoever 句意：新郎和新郎给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可
知，“________ attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 whoever。
63. whether 句意：你可以发牢骚，但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。从句意和句子成分看，这里用 whether
引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
64. what 句意：John 对这个问题意味着什么感到很迷惑。根据句子的结构判断，about 后接的是一个宾语
从句，而从句中 meant 缺少宾语，所以填 what。
65. how 句意：母亲常给我打电话，问我学习进展如何。此处 asking 后为宾语从句，根据句意可知，应填
how。
66. what 句意：星巴克在城市的每个角落都开有分店，它在美国人的生活中占有一个固定的位置。这里用
了 with 的复合结构“with＋名词＋介词短语”，本空需用连接词引导宾语从句做介词 on 的宾语，连接词在
从句中做主语，指物，故用 what 引导。
67. what 句意：大量的网上公开课为我们所说的高科技学习提供了一个好的样板，它帮助学生接触网络资
源。of 后面接的是宾语从句，空处在从句中做 call 的宾语，指物，故应用 what 引导。
68. 1what 句意：世界上一半的人口年龄在 25 岁以下，当他们不涉及做决定的过程时，他们就不会意识到
现在所发生的事情。此处 of 后面是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用 what。
Step 3 模拟精粹
语法填空
(1)
Jimmy was out of a job and decided __1__ (attend) a job interview last Monday. His __2__ (appoint)
was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While __3__ (wait) for a bus to the company, he saw an elderly man wildly
kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy, __4__ was once a car
mechanic (修理工), immediately went up to lend him a hand. Jimmy __5__ (success) got the car repaired and
wouldn’t accept any money for the service. Knowing that Jimmy had to rush for an interview, the old man
insisted he __6__ (drive) Jimmy to the company. And Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. One by one, the applicants left
the interviewer’s office looking __7__ (disappoint)．Finally, Jimmy’s name __8__ (call)．Jimmy entered
the office and to his surprise, he saw the old man whom he helped earlier in the morning.__9__ turned out that he
was the general manager of the company and Jimmy was one of the applicants of his company. What __10__
coincidence!
“Welcome to my company! I believe you’ll be a trustworthy worker，” the manager said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jimmy 在赶着去面试的路上帮助了一位老人修车，并且没有收任何费
用。结果证明，他在帮助别人的同时，也帮助了自己。
1．to attend 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。
2．appointment 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，故用 appoint 的名词形式。
3．waiting 考查状语从句的省略。此处为省略形式，完整表达为 While he was waiting for a bus to the
company。
4．who 考查定语从句。关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Jimmy。
5．successfully 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用 success 的副词形式。
6．(should) drive 考查虚拟语气。insist 意为“坚决要求”，后跟 that 从句作宾语时，从句谓语动词用“should
＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
7．disappointed 考查形容词。此处表示“看起来很失望”。
8．was called 考查时态和语态。Jimmy’s name 是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态；这里说的是
过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
9．It 考查代词。句型 it turned out that ...的意思是“结果发现……”。
10．a 考查冠词。What a coincidence 为常用表达，表示“真巧”。
(2)
(2020·合肥一模)A painting with a __1__ (long) of 1,014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record
title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on
Saturday, September 14th, 2019, __2__ is surrounded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and
the painter unfolded the painting with great care __3__ the presence of many viewers.
__4__ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,
meaning living forever. Clearly __5__ (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for
peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is __6__ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a
painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country
for __7__ (decade)．
The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created __8__ (large) using marker pens.“I __9__ (draw)
for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，” said Guo.“Creating
the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me __10__ (look) into my
past, today and the future，” he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长 1 014.37 米的画作《永生》获得了一项“单
人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。
1．length 考查名词。此处表示一幅长达 1 014.37 米的画作。根据空前的 a 和空后的 of 可知，此处应
用名词， a length of ...“长达……”，所以填 length。
2．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修
饰前面的先行词“the Simatai Great Wall”，应用关系代词 which 来引导该从句。
3．in 考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某
人的面”，为固定用法。
4．It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“to complete the ...meaning living forever”，空
处作形式主语，所以填 It。
5．inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire 和其逻辑主语 he 为动宾关系，
所以填 inspired。
6．more familiar 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级符号 than 并结合语境可知，空处含有比
较的含义，应用形容词的比较级。familiar 为多音节词，比较级为 more familiar，所以填 more familiar。
7．decades 考查名词复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲《让世界充满爱》享誉全国，for decades 为
习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。
8．largely 考查副词。修饰空后的动词 using，需要用副词，所以填 largely。
9．have been drawing 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for more than 10 hours a day over the past months”
可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成
过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填 have been drawing。
10．to look 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语。
短文改错
(1)
Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning.
And there were already much work to do：giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.
At first, they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them，“Don’t worry, and everything will be
OK.” I washed a dog’s hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didn’t hurt him. I wished he could know we were
just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal.
And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!
答案：第一句：a→an
第三句：were→was
第四句：frightening→frightened
第五句：says→said
第七句：careful→carefully
第八句：help 前加 to
第九句：第二个 and→but
第十句：animal→animals
第十一句：him→them
第十二句：去掉 about
(2)
Ten years ago, I had an idea of extracting (提炼) preciously metals from used batteries. I was eager for the
support of my father. A few years late, my father agreed with me. He decided offer me some funds to set up the
company. In order to run the company well, I got on the fight down to Switzerland, on where I studied advanced
production technology and management styles for three month. In my view, that was entirely likely for the
company to achieve an annual profit approaching $3 million. With my hard work, I do achieve my aim. When
asking why I had chosen the project, I said, “Recycling used batteries can save resources, protect the environment
or benefit future generations.”
答案：第一句：preciously→precious
第三句：late→later
第四句：decided 后加 to; the→a
第五句：去掉第二个 on; month→months
第六句：that→it
第七句：do→did
第八句：asking→asked; or→and
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