高三一轮检测
英语试题
注意事项：
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上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers in Policing （Vips） are based in police where they work to deal with customer service,
community safety and crime prevention needs in the community. The range of tasks they undertake complements
（补充）the roles and responsibilities of paid police officers and staff members.
Why to volunteer?
Volunteering your time as a Vip offers you the opportunity to:
• Help police officers reduce crime and improve community safety
• Gain personal satisfaction and a sense of pride that come from doing something worthwhile for your
community
• Use your existing knowledge to help others and gain valuable new skills
• Meet new people, make new friends and get to know your local community
• Gain valuable work experience and improve your employment prospects
What are the requirements for the program?
Applicants must meet the following requirements for the program:
• Be 18 years old and over
•Willing to participate in a necessary training program
•Agree to the Queensland Police Service carrying out a criminal history check
•Prepared to participate in the program for at least 12 months
How do I join the program?
Volunteers interested in joining the program can contact the District Crime Prevention Coordinator for the area
in which they live to get an application form and further information about the program. These contact details can
be found on the “Contact Details”link.
Alternatively, applicants can complete the application form below and send it to the district office in person or
by mail. Please note: Electronic forms will not be accepted and the form must be printed before signing.
1. Which of the following is the benefit of being a Vip?
A. Gaining more skills and work experience.
B. Becoming rich and famous soon.
C. Gaining satisfaction from family.
D. Getting a job offer from the local government.
2. If you want to be a Vip, you must________.
A. possess related experience
B. carry out a criminal history check in advance
C. promise to work there for over two years
D. agree to receive training
3. What are the applicants required to do to join the program?
A. Go to the district office in person.
B. Hand in a paper application form.
C. Fill in a form on the Contact Details' link.
D. Send an e-mail to introduce oneself briefly.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章就为警察局招募志愿服务人员的事项从为什么要招志愿者、具体要求和怎
么申报三方面做了说明。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Why to volunteer?”中的第三点“Use your existing knowledge to help others and
gain valuable new skills”（用你现有的知识去帮助他人，并能获得珍贵的新的技能）和第五点“Gain valuable
work experience and improve your employment prospects”（获得宝贵的工作经历，改善你的就业前途）可知，
在警察局作志愿者的好处是获得更多技能和工作经验。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“What are the requirements for the program?”中的第二点“Willing to participate
in a necessary training program”（愿意参加一个必要的培训项目）可知，D 项“agree to receive training”（同意
接受培训）与原文表述一致。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alternatively, applicants can complete the application form below and send it to the
district office in person or by mail. Please note: Electronic forms will not be accepted and the form must be printed
before signing.”（或者，申请者可以完成下面的表格，然后亲自送到区办公室或把表格邮寄过去。请注意：
拒收电子表格，表格须先打印，然后签名。）可知，申请者必须上交纸质申请表，B 项符合原文意思。故选
B。
【点睛】本文就志愿者服务报名申请事项作了说明，提倡志愿者精神，培养学生的利他意识，发挥自身价
值，也从中受益，锻炼自己能力。三小题都是细节理解题，考察学生的信息筛选能力。
B
Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend's urging. During
this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense. She planned to
save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into
their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word
and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The
event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The generous
act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint
said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others
who are also struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family
has started getting back to their normal routine.
Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelor's degree in education.
She is now a teacher. She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children.
The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts.
They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.
The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the
family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their
generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.
4. Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment?
A. She was admitted to a school.
B. Her family couldn't afford the medical cost.
C. No good doctors could treat her cancer.
D. Her friends and family refused to assist her.
5. What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds?
A. They started a donation flash mob.
B. They founded a community school.
C. They supported her through local hospitals.
D. They fought for assistance from the whole country.
6. Which word best describes the couple's feeling when strongly supported?
A. Guilty. B. Satisfied. C. Anxious. D. Grateful.
7. What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds' story?
A. Hard work pays off.
B. The value of charity is great.
C. Education is the key to success.
D. A friend is never known till a man has need.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Amanda 患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为
她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She planned to save money so she could get on her husband' s insurance and then seek
medical treatment for the cancer.(她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第
二段“Her friends and family didn't want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense.(她的朋友和家人不希
望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，Amanda 经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends,
and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动). (有朋友想出了一个创意，想
要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知，朋友们为她举行了一下
慈善捐款快闪行动。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her
children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹)
efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(她说这次经
历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会
回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，Amanda 夫妇很感恩。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help
of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于
他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。
故选 B 项。
C
Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years,
according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.
The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European
plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10
years, hydrogen won't be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions free
hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced
via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that
hydrogen aircraft will need”.
However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an
interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being
produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy
production has multiplied by four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out
how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in
2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are exactly
the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable （可
行的）in the 2030s.”
Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered
by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft,
including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to
hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than conventional fuel and so requires more
space to match performance of existing airplanes.
8. Which can be the suitable title for the text?
A. A prediction about Zero-emission aircraft.
B. Zero-emission large aircraft will be available.
C. How Zero-emission large aircraft will be made.
D. The barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft.
9. What does Paragraph 2 focus on?
A. The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
B. The importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
C. The problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
D. The possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.
10. What does the underlined word “capacity" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Space. B. Ability. C. Place. D. Capability.
11. What is Mr Llewellyn's attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?
A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically
available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the
fuel needs to come down.（根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用，但
由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在 10 年内不会投入使用）”；第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that
there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen.（然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，
足以实现这一目标）”以及最后一段“Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the world’s first flight of a
commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. （上个月，总部位于英国的 Zero A via 完成了全球首架氢动
力商业级飞机的飞行）”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为
现实。故 B 项“零排放的大型飞机将会出现”适合作为文章的标题。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025,
over the next 10 years, hydrogen won't be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions
free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen
produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem
that hydrogen aircraft will need”.（他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在 2025 年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来 10 年，
氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说 :“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它
们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。”另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系
统。”）”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，
第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for
hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design
could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than conventional fuel and so requires
more space to match performance of existing airplanes.（几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设
计方案，包括提供更大存储 capacity 的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃
料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能） ”可知，空中客车公司提出了
“blended wing”计划，后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要
更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能，而“blended wing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知
“capacity”意为空间，与 space 同义。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make
this happen. （然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标。）”和“In an interview,
Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across
the world. （卢埃林在接受采访时表示:“我们已经看到，全球可再生能源产量大幅增加。”）”以及“They
are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially
viable in the 2030s.（这正是我们感兴趣的成本数字，因为这使得零排放飞机在本世纪 30 年代具有商业可行
性。）”可知，Mr Llewellyn 认为全球可再生能源产量大幅增加，飞机的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飞机在
本世纪 30 年代具有商业可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn 对未来的零排放大型飞机的态度是积极乐观的。
故选 D 项。
D
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly.
Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers.
The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild monkeys to be exact. Barton
plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist
hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean
fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them. “We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat
properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive,” said Barton, 59, a long-time
Thailand resident. Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an
old movie theater.
The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven’s Fur Elise and Michael
Nyman’s Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
“A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern
England.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the
instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was surprised to play the piano and find that they
were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things distract from
the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques.”
The monkeys are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special
protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their
behavior as they react to classical music.
12. Why is the author not surprised at Barton’s audience’s rude reaction?
A. Paul Barton performed badly.
B. The audience are monkeys in the zoo.
C. The audience are monkeys in the wild.
D. The monkeys are infected by the coronavirus.
13. What can be inferred about the coronavirus?
A. It caused no trouble for the monkeys.
B. It affected Thailand’s tourism seriously.
C. It made wild monkeys live more happily.
D. It made wild monkeys eat more properly.
14. What does Barton consider his performance himself?
A. To be a good opportunity to save wild animals.
B. To be a good opportunity to restrict wild animals.
C. To be a good chance to tame wild animals.
D. To be a good chance to observe wild animals.
15. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The past performances of Barton.
B. Barton’s efforts to protect classical music.
C. The purpose of Barton’s performance.
D. Barton's research on monkeys’ behavior.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望
给他们带来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild
monkeys to be exact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴子)”
可推断， 作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The
restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻
烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰
国的旅游业。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said
Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北
部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the
music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things distract from the project which is to
play the music for these wonderful macaques.”( “我很惊讶地发现，当我弹奏的时候，它们竟然沉浸在音乐中。
但是，”他补充说，“我不会让这些事情影响为这些可爱的猕猴演奏音乐。”)”可推断，本段主要介绍了
巴顿表演的目的。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选
项。
Online courses can be a great way to learn. They’re quite helpful if you ’re a busy college student who tries to
balance coursework with a job. ____16____ But how can you successfully finish an online course?
Make sure you can reliably get online.
Ensure that you have chances to work online for several hours at a time. It's best if you have high speed
Internet at home. That’s because most online courses include materials like videos. ____17____
Read the syllabus （教学大纲）.
____18____ It will contain important information such as the professor’s email address and office hours. The
syllabus will also provide information about the required course materials. If you’re wondering what books to buy,
the syllabus will tell you.
Make a timetable.
With online courses, you can complete the work on your own time. However, you still need to create a plan
and manage your time properly to finish the course. ____19____ For example, you could choose to devote
Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class.
Behave properly in class.
How? Address your classmates and your professor by their name or title. And do not be disrespectful to others.
For example, during discussion avoid saying, “That'’s a stupid statement. ” Instead, just say, “I disagree because…"
Disagreement is fine. ____20____
A. So choose time for the class.
B. So set aside time for the class.
C. Disagreement helps form one’s own view.
D. Make your points in a polite way, however.
E. You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly.
F. They’re also a great choice if you can’t often get to campus.
G. It’s created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
本文为应用文。文章说明了成功地完成一门在线课程的一些方法。
【16 题详解】
上文“Online courses can be a great way to learn. They’re quite helpful if you ’re a busy college student who tries
to balance coursework with a job.（网络课程是一个很好的学习方式。如果你是一个忙着平衡学业和工作的大
学生，它们是非常有用的）”说明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作的大学生来说非常有用。F 选项“They’re
also a great choice if you can’t often get to campus.（如果你不能经常去学校，它们也是一个不错的选择）”说
明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作，不能经常去学校的学生来说是很不错的选择。F 项起到承接呼应上文的
作用。故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“It’s best if you have high speed Internet at home. That’s because most online courses include materials like
videos. （如果你家里有高速网络，那就最好了。这是因为大多数在线课程都包括视频之类的材料）”说明
了家里有高速网络有助于学习在线课程。E 项“You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly.（你
会希望这些课程材料能够快速加载）说明了家里有高速网络快速加载学习材料可以方便学习。”E 选项起到
承接呼应上文的作用。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
由标题 Read the syllabus（教学大纲）可知，G 项“It’s created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course.
（它是由教授创建的，作为这门课程的指南）”It 指教学大纲，G 项说明了教学大纲的设立者和作用，起到
引起下文的作用。下文“It will contain important information such as the professor's email address and office
hours. （它将包含重要的信息，如教授的电子邮件地址和办公时间）”说明了教学大纲包含的信息、作用，
呼应 G 项。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
上文“ However, you still need to create a plan and manage your time properly to finish the course. （然而，你仍
然需要制定一个计划，合理地管理你的时间来完成课程）”说明了需要安排时间完成课程。B 选项“So set
aside time for the class.（所以要留出时间来上课）”呼应上文，与上文为因果关系。下文“For example, you
could choose to devote Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class.（例如，你可以选择周二
和周四晚上 7 点到 8 点的时间来学习你的课程）”对 B 选项举例说明。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
标题“Behave properly in class.（在课堂上举止得体）”和下文“ Address your classmates and your professor by
their name or title. And do not be disrespectful to others.（称呼同学和教授的名字或头衔。不要对别人不尊重）”
说明了要尊重别人，行为有礼貌。D 选项“Make your points in a polite way, however.（但是，要用礼貌的方
式表达你的观点）”说明了言谈举止要礼貌，符合段落主旨，呼应标题。故选 D 项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjoyed running. But my ___21___ with running has changed. I’m a ___22___ living in London.
When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ___23___ of her living much longer, I decided to move
back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn't ___24___ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been ___25___ psychotherapy （心理治疗）for more than three years, which has helped with my
anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ___26___ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother
___27___ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ___28___ that need.
Getting up before six was ___29___ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting
last summer, I would run with ___30___ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped
me put my ___31___ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom
___32___ in October.
Although therapy has been the ___33___ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that.
Together, they have changed my ___34___ to life and I'm now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel
grounded and I live in the ___35___ .
21. A. relationship B. impression C. communication D. experience
22. A. professor B. musician C. dancer D. educator
23. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope
24. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help
25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. looking for
26. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided
27. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged
28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced
29. A. unusual B. impossible C. amazing D. comfortable
30. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. strange
31. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. head
32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived
33. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure
34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice
35. A. dream B. past C. memory D. present
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31.
C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，
从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. relationship 关系；B. impression 印象；C.
communication 交流；D. experience 经验。前文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词“But”表明作者和跑步
之间的关系发生了转变。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. professor 教授；B. musician 音乐家；C. dancer 舞者；
D. educator 教育工作者。根据后文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt 怀疑；B. question
问题；C. idea 想法；D. hope 希望。根据“my mom became ill with cancer ”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有
希望可以活多久了。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母亲在一起。A. improve
提高；B. mind 介意；C. matter 有关系，要紧；D. help 帮助。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”
可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，
我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. turning to 求助于，变成；B. picking up
捡起；C. giving up 放弃；D. looking for 寻找。根据后文“psychotherapy（心理治疗）for more than three years”
可知，作者寻求心理治疗。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，
我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. promised 承诺；B. thought 思考；C.
continued 继续；D. decided 决定。根据后文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother
7 me.”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，
我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. delighted 使高兴；B. upset 使心烦；
C. relaxed 使放松；D. discouraged 使气馁。根据前文“ I 6 to do something else positive
for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。A. brought 带来；B. balanced 平衡；
C. filled 装满、满足；D. reduced 减少。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体
力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6 点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. impossible 不可
能的；C. amazing 令人吃惊的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后文
“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间
改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈
论我的妈妈。A. common 共同的；B. regular 经常的，规律的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. strange 陌生的。根据
后文“talk about my mom with those I’d known better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈
的情况。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。A. hands 手；B. eyes 眼睛；C. mind 心智；D.
head 头。根据固定短语“put one’s mind in 专心于……”可知，mind 符合句意，表示“以积极的心态面
对每一天”，故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈 10 月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。A. passed away 去世；B.
passed by 经过；C. recovered 恢复；D. survived 生存。上文说坐着的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此
处是说母亲去世了。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步又增加了这一点。A. purpose
目的；B. foundation 基础；C. design 设计；D. procedure 程序。根据上文“I have been 5 psychotherapy
（心理治疗）for more than three years”以及“Together, they have changed my attitude to life and I’m now less
anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事
情的基础。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decision 决定；
B. confidence 自信；C. attitude 态度；D. advice 建议。根据句子前后“I’m now less anxious than I was. ”可知，
作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。A. dream 梦想；B. past 过去；C. memory
记忆；D. present 目前。根据前文“I feel grounded and I live in ”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当
下。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a big breakfast could help you bum double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.
Researchers at Lubeck University found filling up in the morning ____36____ (boost) a metabolism (代谢)
process known as diet-induced thermogenesis (饮食生热效应). DIT refers to the number of calories the body
expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those ____37____ ate more at
breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
____38____ (base) on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way
of losing weight is to eat your ____39____(large) meal in the morning — and your smallest in the evening.
Dr Richter said: “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity ____40____high blood
sugar. Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses ____41____ (include) cancer, cardiovascular disease
and diabetes.”
DIT can differ depending on a ____42____ (person) mealtime and is ____43____ (general) slower in the
evening and at night. Dr Richter said: “We recommend patients with obesity as well as ____44____(health) people
eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner ______45______ (reduce) body weight and prevent metabolic
diseases.”
【答案】36. boosts
37. who 38. were based
39. largest
40. and 41. including
42. person’s
43. generally
44. healthy
45. to reduce
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Lubeck 大学的研究人员发现，早上吃饱会促进新陈代谢过程，即饮食诱发的生热作
用。根据句意可知，此处陈述研究发现，客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词 filling up 为主语，谓语动词用
单数。故填 boosts。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，对于那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人来说，这一比例是晚餐的两倍。分析句
子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 those，指人，通常用关系代词 who 引导从句，在从句中作主语。
故填 who。
【38 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：发表在《临床内分泌学与代谢杂志》上的研究结果是基于对 16 名男性的实验室实验
得出的。谓语动词 base 和主语 The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般
过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故填 were based。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这项研究进一步证明，减肥的最佳方式是早上吃得最多，晚上吃得最少。根据
后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词 large 的最高级与后文相对应。故填 largest。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：早餐时多吃点东西而不是晚餐可以防止肥胖和高血糖。根据句意可知，前文“obesity”和
后文“high blood sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填 and。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：肥胖和高血糖都会导致包括癌症、心血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病。根据句意可知，此处使
用介词 including“包括”。故填 including。
【42 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：DIT 可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。根据
句意可知，mealtime 和 person 之间是所属关系，所以应用 person 的所有格。故填 person’s。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：DIT 可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。修饰形容词
slower，应用 general 的副词形式。故填 generally。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重
和预防代谢性疾病。修饰名词 people，应用 health 的形容词形式。故填 healthy。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻
体重和预防代谢性疾病。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填 to reduce。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 来信向你询问牛年(the Year of the Ox)春节是怎么度过的。请你写
封回信，内容包括：
1.过节的方式；2.过节过程；3.个人感受。
注意 ：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Terry,
In your last letter, you asked me about the Year of the Ox Spring Festival. Now let me tell you how I spent it.
Before the Year of the Ox Spring Festival, we cleaned our house completely and bought many things,
including different kinds of food and new clothing. During Spring Festival, we had meals together and enjoyed
fireworks in the open air. I couldn’t wait to visit our relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I
fell ill. The reason was that I had eaten too much fatty food.
The unhappy Spring Festival lets me know a balanced diet is necessary to keep fit. Above all, there must be
enough vegetables and fruits. Besides, we should exercise regularly.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友 Terry 回信介绍自己是如何度过牛年春节的。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.过节的方式；
2.过节过程；
3.个人感受。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ask sb. about sth., let sb. do sth., can’t wait to do, different kinds of, too much, keep fit, look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. In your last letter, you asked me about the Year of the Ox Spring Festival.
2. Now let me tell you how I spent it.
3. I couldn’t wait to visit our relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill.
4. The reason was that I had eaten too much fatty food.
5. The unhappy Spring Festival lets me know a balanced diet is necessary to keep fit.
6. Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides, including
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I couldn’t wait to visit our relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell
ill. （运用固定句式“can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事”）
[高分句型 2] The reason was that I had eaten too much fatty food. （运用了 that 引导的表语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为
150 左右。
Jim loved adventures when he was a little boy. He was also a strong-minded boy who didn't give up easily.
One day when he was thirteen years old, he asked some friends to climb a mountain with him. The boys
agreed and they even decided to camp at the top of the mountain. Then after they got ready, they set off. It was a
beautiful day and the boys started climbing the mountain happily after they got to the foot of it. The mountain was
very tall and it was tiring for the young boys to climb it, but everyone was passionate about the activity and no one
complained.
When it got dark, they finally reached the top and they all shouted happily. Then Jim started counting. To his
shock, there was one missing.
“Where is Mike?” he asked.
All the boys looked around and they didn't see Mike around. They got concerned.
“Mike, Mike…” they started shouting. But there was no response. Worrying that Mike might be in danger,
the boys knew they must return to find him. However after climbing the mountain for hours, they were all tired, so
Jim asked the other boys to camp there and then he went down the mountain to find Mike alone.
Jim left the boys and started going down the mountain with a flashlight. Though tired, hungry and cold, he still
didn't give up because of worrying about his friend. But things got even worse when his flashlight suddenly
stopped working,
Jim almost became desperate. Out of despair, he started calling his friend’s name. To his joy, finally, he got a
weak response. Mike was just nearby.
Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend. Luckily the moon got out of the cloud and Jim
could finally see again. He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours. Jim managed to pull Mike up
from the hole, and Mike was finally safe. However, Jim was so tired that he fell and rolled down a slope and lost
consciousness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When Jim finally woke up, he found himself in hospital. He was severely injured and couldn’t even
feel his legs. He was told that he might not be able to walk again. Hearing that, Jim became desperate,
with tears rolling down his face. He loved adventures and now he even couldn’t walk. His parents
and friends were all there with him, feeling sad and regretful. But they all encouraged him, saying that
they’d do all that they could to help him walk again.
Paragraph 2:
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends, Jim made a decision. He decided to stand on
his feet again no matter how hard it could be. Jim left the hospital in a month. He had to use a
wheelchair of course, but Jim remained positive. He started training himself to stand on his feet later
with the help of his friends. The process was really painful and hard, but he never gave up. One year
later, Jim finally made it. Now he can have adventures with his friends again!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物 Jim 的登山故事为线索展开，讲述了爱冒险的作者和同伴在一次登山运动中发生意外，
导致双腿受伤，医生诊断后认为今后他将不能走路。幸运的是，意志坚强的他下定决心伤后积极忍痛训练
双腿，最终在亲人与朋友的共同努力下，双腿恢复行走能力，使他能断续开始与朋友一起登山冒险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他醒来后，发现自己躺在医院里”可知，第一段可描写他的伤情，对
今后的可能影响，及他知道伤情后的难过心情和亲朋好友对他的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“看着父母和朋友们的焦虑表情，他做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描
写他的具体决定及怎么实现这个决定。
2.续写线索：醒来躺在医院—严重受伤—可能不会行走—爱冒险—众人鼓励—决定站立—积极训
练—永不放弃—成功站立—探险
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/inspire /cheer sb. up
②.热爱：love/be keen on/be interested in
③.绝望：became desperate/hopeless/beyond hope
情绪类
①.伤感：with tears rolling down his face/with tears in his eyes /have tears in eyes
②.热情：was passionate about/ be enthusiastic about/be
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rolling down his face.（现在分
词作状语，with 的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型 2]. He decided to stand on his feet again no matter how hard it could be. （有含 no matter
how 的让步状语从句）
[高分句型 3] But they all encouraged him, saying that they’d do all that they could to help him walk
again.（现在分词 saying 作方式状语，并且它带有 that 引导的宾语从句）
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