2021 年全国 2021 年高考重难点冲刺套卷（七）解析版
第一部分 语言运用 （共 80 分）
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in
Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed—or did
they ? Here are just a few famous mythical(神话里的) cities.
El Dorado
El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in
the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with
gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado— “the golden man". Soon
people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too—a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays,
the name “El Dorado" is still used to mean "a place where you can get rich quickly”.
Atlantis
There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of
Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resource on the island. For
hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want
power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were
swallowed by the sea and were never seen again.
Shambhala
In Tibetan Buddhist traditions, Shambhala is a mystical country that is hidden somewhere
behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means “a place of peace” or
“a place of happiness”. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the
world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad rulers, and
start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.
1. Nowadays, the name“ El Dorado” means“ ______”.
A. Colombia B. the golden man
C. a place of great wealth D. a city with mountains
2. Atlantis was destroyed by______.
A. the gods B. its people
C. its powerful enemies D. its neighboring country
3. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?
A. The Himalayas will disappear. B. The world will be full of peace.
C. Shambhala will save the world. D. There will be a war in Shambhala.
【答案】1-3 CAC
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个著名的神话城市。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, the name ‘El Dorado’ is still used to mean ‘a place
where you can get rich quickly’.”可知如今，“El Dorado”这个名字仍然被用来表示“你可以迅速
致富的地方”。由此可知，如今“El Dorado”这个名字的意思是“富庶之地”。故选 C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island
and its people were swallowed (淹没)by the sea and were never seen again.”可知所以众神决定
摧毁亚特兰蒂斯。突然，这个岛和岛上的人被大海吞没，再也没有出现过。由此可知，亚特
兰蒂斯被诸神摧毁了。故选 A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future,
when the world is full of war, a huge army will come out of Shambhala, destroy the world’s bad
rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.”可知据说
Shambhala 没有战争，在未来，当世界充满了战争，一支庞大的军队将从 Shambhala 出来，
摧毁世界的坏统治者，并开始一个新的黄金时代。有人说这将发生在 2424 年。由此可知，
2424 年，Shambhala 将拯救世界。故选 C。
B
While it’s not vacation travel, one of the great things of my job is regularly seeing various
parts of Canada. Often, that means going to places well off the typical tourist track. And, Just as
frequently, those communities prove to be the most interesting destinations
After many years of not having time during its opening hours to visit the Glenbow Museum
in Calgary. I finally made it inside this fall. What really makes the Glenbow different is its
approach to an issue many museums are facing: how to present the story of indigenous(土著的)
people in Canada within institution largely built around the experiences of the people who came
here from Europe and the rest of the world.
The Glenbow takes several approaches. There is a large and brilliant gallery in which the
Niitsitapi or Blackfoot people tell their own history. It’s worth the price of admission on its own.
In a nearby gallery is a multimedia installation(装置) by Kent Monkman, the Toronto indigenous
artist， on the near extinction of the American bison(野牛) during the19th century because of
overhunting by white settlers. But the representation of indigenous people doesn’t stop there. Each
of the museum’s other history galleries has a large board offering “A First Nations Perspective” on
a topic. While reconciliation(和解) with indigenous people remains more of a goal than a reality
in Canada， the Glenbow and other museums are at least taking first steps.
Most Canadians know about skating on the Rideau Canal in the capital Ottawa. And in recent
years, the capital has been in a friendly competition with Winnipeg about which city has the
longest or biggest or greatest skating trail. But while in Sudbury, Ontario, early this year, I
discovered that skating is also quite popular there. Not far from my hotel in the Little Britain
neighborhood was the Queen’s Athletic Skating Oval. On the snowy evening when I wandered
over, the wide perfectly shaped oval, which is surfaced with Zamboni(赞博尼磨冰机), was being
enjoyed by new adult skaters, and many apparently newcomers to Canada with skates. Then out
by the campus of Laurentian University, about 1.5 kilometers of Ramsey Lake are cleared and
flooded to create skating path. I hadn’t packed my skates before heading to Sudbury so I was only
part of an audience.
4. What makes the Glenbow Museum unique according to the author?
A. It has many indigenous artists working as guides.
B. It is built around the experiences of Europeans.
C. It adopts different ways to present indigenous people’s stories.
D. It has fewer opening hours than any other museum in Canada.
5. What can we learn about the reconciliation with indigenous people?
A. There are mixed opinions about it.
B. A lot more efforts are still needed to solve it
C. Museums can actually do little to help with it.
D. The governments have attached little attention to it.
6. Why are the three cities mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. They’re home to promising skaters.
B. They all rely heavily on skating activities.
C. They compete to build skating paths.
D. They’re all great cities for skating.
7. What does the text focus on?
A. The author' varied jobs.
B. The enjoyable parts of the author’s travel
C. The typical Canadian tourist destinations.
D. The importance of cultural diversity.
【答案】4-7 CBDB
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了他在加拿大工作期间的一些见闻。
4. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 What really makes the Glenbow ... the rest of the world 以
及第三段中的 The Glenbow takes several approaches 可知，与其他博物馆相比，Glenbow
Museum 展示土著人文化的方式极具特色。
5. B。推理判断题。根据第三段末的 While reconciliation with indigenous people remains more of
a goal than a reality in Canada, the Glenbow and other museums are at least taking first steps 可知，
想要实现与土著人的和解还需要付出更多的努力。
6. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Most Canadians know about skating ... I discovered that
skating is also quite popular there 可知，作者提及加拿大的这三个城市是为了说明它们都是十
分适宜滑冰的地方。
7. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 While it's not vacation travel, one of the great things of my
job is regularly seeing various parts of Canada 和 those communities prove to be the most
interesting destinations 可知，本文作者记录了他在加拿大工作期间的一些有趣的见闻。
C
Don’t you want to talk less and smile more? That seems to be Amazon’s vision for the future
of the smart home. According to the company that literally invented the smart home voice
assistant, talking to their devices is just temporary stage. Next, their gadgets(小器具)will ‘just
know’ what we want and do it for us without a single command. To plot this route, the consumer
tech giant showed off a lot of new gadgets at its annual hardware event in September, 2020.
This vision of an ‘ambient home’, as outlined by Amazon’s senior vice president David Limp
at the event, has been the roadmap for home automation for decades. A true smart home doesn’t
just react to commands; it’s predictive, working out what you need, when you need it.
The first step is connectivity. The Echo smart speaker line that was recently unveiled comes
with a suite of tech to keep everything connected. The fourth generation Echo, along with the new
Echo Show 10 smart display, both include a Zigbee smart home hub, along with Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth Low Energy. And all the Echos act as bridges for Amazon Sidewalk --- a
low-bandwidth network that stretches the connectivity of your home beyond the four walls to the
pavement and even to your neighbours’ garden. This extended network is designed to support
expanding the smart home out to the smart garden and the smart driveway and beyond to the smart
neighbourhood.
At the event, Amazon also showed off an actual robot. The Ring Always Home Cam ($250,
coming in 2021) was perhaps the most terrible offering from the event, and certainly raised a fair
number of eyebrows. At roughly 13cm high, the Ring Always Home Cam is a drone(无人机)with
what looks like a video doorbell attached to it. It rises up from its docking station and flies on
pre-set paths at your request. If a security event is detected, it streams footage to your phone.
But, as Limp says, the ‘ambient home’ is a long-term vision, and there’s still lots to be done
to make that a reality.
8. What is the future smart home expected to do according to Amazon?
A. Read our minds. B. Talk like humans.
C. Obey our commands. D. Replace traditional homes.
9. What is Amazon Sidewalk?
A. Free Wi-Fi. B. A speaker line.
C. A kind of Bluetooth. D. Community network.
10. What do we know about the Ring Always Home Cam?
A. It is a security camera. B. It is attached to the door.
C. It sells well at the market. D It functions as a video doorbell.
11. What does Limp think of the ambient home?
A. It will be available in 2021. B. It is still a thing of the future.
C. It has nothing to do with Echo. D. It will be popular in communities.
【答案】8-11 ADAB
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。未来智能家庭是什么样的?我们从亚马逊公司展出的一些新产
品中可窥见一斑。
8. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Next, their gadgets will ‘just know’ what we want and do it
for us without a single command 和第二段中的 true smart home doesn’t just react to commands;
it’s predictive, working out what you need, when you need it 可知，未来的智能家庭不用我们发
出命令便可想我们所想。
9. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中破折号后对 Amazon Sidework 解释 a low-bandwidth network
that stretches the connectivity of your home beyond the four walls to the pavement and even to
your neighbours’ garden. This extended network is designed to support expanding the smart home
out to the smart garden and the smart driveway and beyond to the smart neighbourhood 可知,
Amazon Sidewalk 应该是一个可以将单个家庭和周边、周围邻居连接起来的网络。
10. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 If a security event is detected, it streams footage to your
phone 可知, Ring Always Home Cam 其实就是一个会飞的、用来监控家里是否安全的摄像头。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 long-term vision, and there’s still lots to be done to make
that reality 可知，要实现 ambient home 我们还有很长的路要走，还有很多事要做。
D
Researchers have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic
that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of
hard-to-recycle plastics that are ending up in the world’s landfills( 垃 圾 填 埋 场 )and polluting
oceans.
A team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found
the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic
waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol, which was widely
used in many different products.
One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does
not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can
release dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium can produce enzymes(酶) that eat
away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in the environment.
The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology.
Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding “represents an
important step in being able to reuse polyurethane products”.
German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for
industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to find more information about the bacterial
enzymes that can break down polyurethane.
Scientist Douglas Rader wrote about the issue in an article for the Environmental Defense
Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships
between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “Such research is needed before we can take action such
as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” Rader wrote.
12. What is the problem about polyurethane?
A. It seems difficult to transport when it goes to landfills.
B. It affects the quality of plastic products if widely used.
C. It melts easily when exposed to the sun for a long time.
D. It pollutes the environment unless recycled or destroyed.
13. What do we know about the new type of bacteria?
A. It can produce harmful chemicals.
B. It can gradually destroy polyurethane.
C. It is very hard to discover and control.
D. It is very likely to increase plastic waste.
14. What is Douglas Rader’s attitude towards the future use of the new bacterium?
A. Doubtful B. Disapproved C. Cautious. D. Enthusiastic,
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic-eating Bacteria B. Plastic Waste --- Big Problem
C. Plastic and Ocean D. Polyurethane --- A Bacteria Killer
【答案】12-15 DBCA
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种可以食用塑料聚氨酯的细菌。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，聚氨酯是一种很难回收或销毁的塑料，这种难以回收
的塑料最终会流入垃圾填埋场并污染海洋。也就是说，聚氨酯如果不被回收或销毁，就会污
染环境，故选 D。
13. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句 The team found that the bacterium can produce
enzymes that eat away polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down the material in
the environment.可知，研究小组认为这种细菌可以产生吞噬聚氨酯的酶，使分解环境中的物
质成为可能。由此可知，这种新型细菌可以逐渐分解聚氨酯，故选 B。
14. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句 He said much more study should be carried out to learn
about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems.可知，Douglas Rader 认
为应该进行更多的研究来了解细菌和海洋生态系统之间的复杂关系。由此可知，Douglas
Rader 对这种新型细菌的前景持谨慎的态度，故选 C。
15. A 标题概括题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述科学家发现了一种食用塑
料聚氨酯的细菌，A 项能概括文章大意，适合作标题，故选 A。
二、七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to
describe
the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a
new and different culture. ____16____ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming (不
可抗拒的).
Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another---whether they’ve lived in the area
for days or years. ____17____ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part
of you, and what makes you special.
Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn't overpower the old:
Educate people about your culture. Just because you're the one entering the new culture
doesn’t
mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and
new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. ____18____ Invite them over for
traditional dishes from your culture.
Find a support group. Find kids in your class or neighborhood who recently moved, too. You
can share experiences. Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and
family when you moved. If it's going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You've
not only left behind people, but also other things- like your favorite spot to hang out, ____19____
Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and
finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture that you
value.
____20____ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at
once. You will have your own pace of adjusting. Everyone goes through changes in their life, and
it may seem that you are going through more changes than the average person ---- but as long as
you hold on to what's important to you and find a good combination between old and new, you'll
be fine.
A. It’s important to be yourself.
B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.
D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.
E. When you move to a new place, you’re bound to face a lot of changes.
F. Making friends who aren’t new to the culture may help you understand the culture
better.
G. But don’t feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out
less.
【答案】16-20 EGDBA
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。给出了一些应对文化冲击的建议，来确保你接受的新文化不会
压倒你的旧文化。
16. E 上句提到当一个人离开一个熟悉的文化环境去到一个新的、不同的文化环境中生活时，
可能会产生一种困惑和紧张的感觉。E 项:当你搬到一个新地方，你一定会面临很多变化。
承接上句，继续介绍去新地方后的情况。E 项中的 When you move to a new place 和上句中的
to live in a new and different culture.意思一致, 下句的 That 指代选项中的 face a lot of changes,
故选 E。
17. G 上句提到每个人都会在某个时候感受到融入新社区的压力。下句提到所有在你来到新
家之前的经历都是你的一部分, 是这些让你特别。针对上句人们为了减少压力适应新环境往
往会做出改变, 而下句说明了保持原样不需要改变, 前后意思转折, 空处应该是过渡句，G
项: 但不要觉得你需要改变自己的一切, 这样你就不会那么突出。承上启下, 故选 G。
18. D 本段建议让人们了解你的文化。下文介绍了让人们了解你的文化的必要性和具体做法,
上句 Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture.建议利用这个
机会向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化。D 项：这也会帮助他们在这个过程中更多地了解你。承
接上句, 说明了向同学和新朋友介绍你的文化的作用，其中的 them 指代上句的 classmates
and new friends, 故选 D。
19. B 本段建议找一个支持小组。段中建议和家人朋友保持联系, B 项: 在身边放一些照片,
让你想起自己的家。其中 pictures 对应上句的 other things- like your favorite spot to hang out,
故选 B。
20. 本段要求概括小标题，段中建议不要强迫自己改变得太快，或者一次改变太多。坚持对
你重要的东西, 找到新旧事物的良好结合。A 项: 做你自己很重要。概括了本段内容, 其中
的 to be yourself 与本段中的 you hold on to what's important to you 意思一致, 故选 A。
三、完形填空：（共 15 题；每题 1 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D
四
个选项中，选出最佳选项，
“But I’ve never even whittled(削木头),” I typed back in a Facebook message to Oscar Morris,
a Navy man in Florida who made cool hand--carved wooden canes, which he offered free to
fellow veterans(老兵). Oscar’s ____21____ list for canes in the winter of 2016 was so long, he’d
encouraged me to ____22____ my own.
____23____ for Oscar to say --- he restored furniture for a living! Oscar volunteered to walk
me through the ____24____. “Believe in yourself,” he said. “You can do it.”
I wasn’t so ____25____. Pain from my injury had forced me to retire from the Army in 1998.
Where should I ____26____ with this?
Oscar recommended using a Christmas tree if could ____27____ one. As luck would have it,
a neighbor had just thrown his out early. I cut the limbs off the trunk, then messaged Oscar, “What
next?” When ____28____weren’t enough, he sent photos. Step-by-step, Oscar showed me how to
carve the wood and attach the handle. The ____29____ looked pretty cool. And certainly unique.
To my surprise, the cane drew ____30____. I found myself walking tall,
“I use my cane with ____31____ now,” I messaged Oscar. “So make another one for a
veteran like you,” he replied. I live a few minutes from a military base. Out buying tires, I
____32____ a conversation with a veteran. He ____33____ a cane. I dragged another tree home
and got to thinking about all the veterans in my area whose lives might be ____34____ by
something so simple. I wanted to ____35____ Oscar’s kindness. That’s how I came to start Canes
for Veterans Central Texas.
21. A. shopping B. mailing C. working D. waiting
22. A. use B. order C. carve D. donate
23. A. Easy B. Kind C. Strange D. Stupid
24. A. process B. business C. performance D. preparation
25. A. glad B. sure C. honest D. strong
26. A. live B. continue C. start D. change
27. A. buy B. plant C. find D. borrow
28. A. trees B. pictures C. suggestions D. explanations
29. A. result B. idea C. wood D. invention
30. A. praises B. comments C. interests D. judgements
31. A. care B. pride C. anger D. difficulty
32. A. gave up B. kept up C. struck up D. wrote up
33. A. tried B. needed C. shared D. lost
34. A. noticed B. destroyed C. known D. improved
35. A. get on B. hold on C. focus on D. pass on
【答案】21-25 DCAAB 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 BCBDD
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者给自己做成一个拐杖后，又免费给其他老兵做拐杖，传递
爱心。
21. D 22. C 根据下文作者自己做拐杖的描述可知，等( waiting)Oscar 做拐杖的人太多, 因
此他鼓励作者自己“削(carve)”一根拐杖。
23. A 根据下文中的 he restored furniture for a living及他教作者做拐杖可知, 作者认为自己做
拐杖太难了, Oscar 靠修复家具为生, 他当然觉得做拐杖容易，他说得“轻巧(Easy)”。
24. A 根据下文 Oscar 一步步教作者做拐杖的事实可知, Oscar 主动提出教作者做拐杖的“过程
(process)”。
25. B 根据上文中的“Believe in yourself,” he said. “You can do it”和下文中的 “Pain from my
injury had forced me to retire from the Army in1998”可知, Oscar 相信作者,但是作者因为受过
伤,所以没“把握(sure)”。
26. C 根据下文中的 “Oscar recommended using Christmas tree”可知, 作者这里是问从哪里
“开始(start)”。
27. C 根据下文中的 “As luck would have it, a neighbor had just thrown his out early”可知,
Oscar 建议作者先“找(find)”一棵圣诞树。
28. D 根据下文中的 “he sent photos”可知, Oscar 非常尽心地教作者,“解释(explanations)不清
的话，还会给作者发照片。
29. A 根据下文中的 “I found myself walking tall”可知，拐杖做好了, “结果(result)＂很酷。
30. A 31. B.根据文中的“I found myself walking tall”可知，作者的拐杖博得了“赞扬(praises)”，
他走路都昂首挺胸，非常“自豪(pride)”。
32. C 33. B 根据语境可知, 作者出门买轮胎时, 与一名老兵 “开始( struck up)”交谈, 得知
他“需要( needed)”拐杖。
34. D 根据上文作者的经历和下文中的 “That’s how I came to start Canes for Veterans Central
Texas”可知, 作者认为拐杖虽简单, 但是却有可能“改善(improved)”老兵的生活。
35. D 根据文章开头的 “which he offered free to fellow veterans” 和最后一段中的 “That's
how I came to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas”可知，作者要将 Oscar 的爱心“传递下去
(pass on)”。
四、语法填空：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Student disqualified in the exam
A student___36____(take) Japan’s standardized university entrance exams was disqualified
Saturday for refusing to cover their nose___37____ a facial mask, in violation of rules set by the
exam operator to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
The operator said Sunday the test-taker in Tokyo disobeyed exam supervisors' instructions to
cover the nose, despite ___38____( tell ) to do so seven times in total. The National Center for
University Entrance Examinations has said on ___39____ website and leaflets for students that
people cannot take the exams___40____(unless) they wear facial masks “___41____(correct).”
The center allows those ___42____ cannot wear facial masks due to a medical condition to take
the exams in ___43____ separate room, as long as they ask to do so one day prior to
the___44____ (test).
But the test-taker in question did not provide any ___45____(specially) reason beforehand, it
said.
【答案】36. taking 37. with 38.being told 39.its 40.unless
41. correctly 42. who 43. a 44. tests 45. special
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报导。主要讲述了在疫情期间，参加日本标准化考试的一名学生
违反疫情防控规定被取消考试资格。
36. taking 考查非谓语动词。___36____(take) Japan’s standardized university entrance exams 是
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰先行词 a student。
37. with 考查介词。根据 cover their nose___37____ a facial mask 可知，句意为“戴上口罩“，
“用口罩遮住鼻子”，故用介词 with。
38. being told 考查非谓语动词。空格前的 despite 是介词，其后跟名词或代词或动名词，所
给动词 tell 与逻辑主语 the test-taker 之间是被动关系，故填 being told。
39. its 考查代词。根据语境可知：日本大学入学考试中心在其网站及发给考生的传单中表明
考试必须戴口罩，中心与 website 是所属关系，故填 its。
40. unless 考查连词。根据 people cannot take the exams___40____(unless) they wear facial
masks “___41____(correct).”意为“除非正确佩戴口罩，否则不得参加考试, 故填 unless。
41. correctly 考查副词。该空修饰动宾 wear facial masks, 故填副词 correctly。
42. who 考查定语从句。关系代词 who 引导定语从句，指代先行词 those。
43. a 考查冠词。”___43____ separate room”一个单独的房间。
44. tests 考查名词。文章首句中的 exams，表明考试不止一门，故用复数。
45. special 考查形容词。根据空后的 reason 可知, 此处应用形容词, 故填 special。
第二部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 在“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge Competition)中文比赛中
获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 肯定 Jack 付出的努力；
3. 赠送中国四大名著小说。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, I feel more than
delighted. Congratulations to you.
As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. It’s really amazing
for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well. Since skill comes only with practice, patience,
and persistence, you must have made great efforts to make it. How great you are! I have already
delivered a set of China's four great classic novels to you. I hope it can be of some help to you in
learning Chinese.
I'm looking forward to your greater progress in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文---祝贺信，要求考生给在“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge
Competition)中文比赛中获得一等奖的英国朋友 Jack 写封邮件，表祝贺并肯定其努力。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态一般现在时，一般过去时或者现在完成时。写作时必须根据语境适当
运用时态，这是本篇文章的难点。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组句式）
1. 我非常高兴 more than delighted；
2. 表祝贺 offer my congratulations to you；
3. 学好汉语不易 Chinese is not easy to learn well, especially for foreigners. ；
4. 付出巨大努力 make great efforts to do sth. ；
5. 邮寄中国四大名著小说 deliver a set of China's four great classic novels to…
第三步：连词成句
1. I feel more than delighted.
2. As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.
3. It’s really amazing for a foreigner to learn and speak Chinese so well.
4. Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you must have made great
efforts to make it.
5. I have already delivered a set of China's four great classic novels to you.
6. I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态问题以及句间衔接。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Next
2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Not only…but (also)
3. 表 转 折 对 比 关 系 ： However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause( 从 句 ), In spite
of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]
As is known to all, Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn. (运用了非限制性定语
从句，同时使用了不定式的主动表被动，作状语。)
[高分句型 2]
Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you must have made great efforts
to make it. (使用了 since 引导原因状语从句，同时用 must have done 句型表对过去的猜测，
肯定了 Jack 的努力，符合题意。)
（[高分句型 3]
I hope it can be of some help to you in learning Chinese.（运用了宾语从句和 be of +抽象名词结
构。）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150 左右。
The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The
dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to
get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.
When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near
behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began
to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, thinking there was nothing to fear in town as
quiet as this.
Just then, he heard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other
side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a
man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.
Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer
but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the
stranger continued his way.
Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour.
He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was
doing, he began following the stranger quickly.
The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was
still on and the man waited until it went out. After about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him
climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.
注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do
something.__________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled
with artworks worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in
danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower the man
before he could harm the people inside? Frank's heart was racing with fear. He reached for
his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone
before leaving the office, but it was too late. (84 words)
Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something. He found several
good-sized stones and threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The
big sound woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not
quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house followed by
the sounds of police sire, screaming in the distance. (68 words)
【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。要求考生就所给故事续写 150 字的文章，使之成为一个完整
的故事。
【详解】前文主要讲午夜时分 Frank 往家走,听到身后有人走路，并和身后的人碰面。那个
男人向 Frank 问路，那个男人这么晚去 Oakfield House，Frank 很疑惑。Frank 跟踪并看到那
个男人等到房子里面的灯全熄灭了悄悄地翻墙进入，Frank 知道了那个男人要做什么。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.”可知，现在 Frank 知道这
个男人要做什么了。续写应描述 Frank 的猜测，根据文章第五段第二句 He knew that the
people who lived there were very rich.及文章最后一句中的 Frank saw him climb noiselessly
over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side 可知，Frank 猜出这个男子很可
能是盗贼，那么接下来 Frank 会做什么呢?他是否会报警呢?
②由第二段首句内容“Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.”可知，Frank 不能只是站在
黑暗中等待。续写应讲述 Frank 做了什么?他是否想办法提醒房子的主人呢?他是怎么做的呢?
这个盗贼最后被抓住了吗?
3.词汇激活
1) 价值数百万美元的艺术品 artworks worth millions of dollars
2) 处于危险中 be in danger
3) 携带武器 have/carry a weapon with him
4) 伤害里面的人 harm the people inside
5) 伸手去拿：reach for …
6) 发现没电了 find sth. out of power
7) 向…仍 throw sth. at sth.
情绪类：因害怕心跳加速 Frank's heart was racing with fear.
4. 连词成句：
1) 每个人都知道 Oakfield House 满是价值数百万美元的艺术品：
Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars.
2) Frank 很清楚里面的那家人有危险。
It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger.
3) 他伸手去拿手机报警，但发现没电了。
He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power.
4) 他要是在离开办公室前给手机充好电就好了, 但是为时已晚。
If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.
5) 他找到了几块大石头，用尽全身力气把它们扔到了窗户上。
He found several good-sized stones and threw them with all his strength right at the
windows of the house.
6) 那个人呆在那，不太清楚刚才发生了什么
The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]
It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. (it 形式主语，主语从句后置。)
[高分句型 2]
Would he be strong enough to overpower the man before he could harm the people
inside?(before 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 3]
If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. (If only 引导
虚拟语气)
[高分句型 4]
The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the
house followed by the sounds of police sire, screaming in the distance.(这两句都运用了现在分
词作伴随状语。)
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