专题 12 特殊句式
Step 1 篇章品读
语法填空
【2018·全国二】
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more
corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has
increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This
switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start)
a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's
approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution
67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界
上的知名认识的认可。
61. 考查时态。since 加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011 年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
故填 has grown。
62. 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去 25 年里增长了近 125%，而大米只增长了 7%。故是特指在过去
的 25 年里。故填 the。
63. 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故
填 actually。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动
积出来的素养 读出来的高分
词是 encourages，故 improve 应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填 to improve。
65. 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词 less 可知，填比较连词。故填 than。
66. 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。
has decreased 后跟名词作宾语，故填 pollution。
67. 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的 30%。fertilizer consumption 是名词短语，故
应该用形容词修饰。故填 global。
68. 考查谓语动词。句意：在 2005 年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是 when 引导的定语从句，由
于时间是 2005 年，故用过去时。故填 started。
69. 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词 gives 可知，该空缺少主语，指代 program 并且引导后
面的句子。指物用 that/which，故填 that 或者 which。
70. 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食
政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while 后面省略掉了 China is，省略句的原
则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有 be 动
词时，那么可以把主语和 be 动词一块省略。故填 feeding。
点睛：学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government
started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词 when 引导的定语从句，先行词
是 2005，the government 是主语，a soil-testing program 是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是
一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代 program 引导的定语从句，先行词是 program，gives 是第三人称谓语动
词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用 that/which。
Step2 真题*模拟*单句练
1. (2018﹒天津﹒T14) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the
passenger seat.
2. (2017﹒江苏﹒T24)The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
3. (2017﹒天津﹒T11)It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
4. (2016﹒天津﹒T13)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
5. (2015﹒湖南﹒T27)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often
________（take）years of achieve.
6. (2015 ﹒ 湖 南 ﹒ T31)Always ________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running
smoothly.
7. (2015﹒湖南﹒T21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to
have helped someone in trouble.
8. (2015﹒重庆﹒T9)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
9. (2014﹒福建﹒T28) The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ________， reaching 30℃ in
summer.
10. (2014﹒福建﹒T29)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the
new environment abroad.
11. (2014﹒湖南﹒T33)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life
happy.
12. (2014﹒四川﹒T3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?
13. (2014﹒天津﹒T1) Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
14. (2013﹒ 北 京 ﹒T23)The famous musician, as well as his students, ____(invite) to perform at the opening
ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
15. (2013﹒福建﹒T22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems.
16. (2013 ﹒ 江 苏 ﹒ T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______(be)
essential to their development.
17. (2013﹒江苏﹒T31) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______(reduce) to ruins, the city
took on a new look.
18. (2013﹒江西﹒T34) If _____ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
19. (2013﹒湖南﹒T30) Every day ________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
20. (2013﹒湖南﹒T33) The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be)
around $8，450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.
21. (2013﹒上海﹒T39) Among the crises that face humans ______ (be) the lack of natural resources.
22. (2013﹒四川﹒T4) Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
23. (2013﹒天津﹒T11) It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
24. (2013﹒全国卷 II﹒T3) I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
25. (2013﹒全国卷 II﹒T10) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before
him was extremely difficult to complete.
26. (2013﹒浙江﹒T19) There are some health problems that, when not ______(treat) in time, can become bigger
ones later on.
27. (2013﹒重庆﹒T23) It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
28. (2013﹒重庆﹒T27) It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
29. (2012﹒重庆﹒T33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
30. (2012﹒重庆﹒T32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to
East Africa
31. (2012﹒四川﹒T4)At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends
with one another.
32. (2012﹒陕西﹒T12)The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______（be）interviewed shortly after the match
for their outstanding performance.
33. (2012﹒北京﹒T31)______ (knock)at the door before you enter my room, please.
34. (2011﹒全国卷 I﹒T22)Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
35. (2011﹒四川﹒T15)Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
36. (2011﹒陕西﹒T23)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our
work most.
37. (2011﹒重庆﹒T32)—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
38. (2011﹒湖南﹒T35)It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
39. (2011﹒江苏﹒T33)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If _______ , we’d better take it to
the garage immediately.
40. (2011﹒辽宁﹒T33)_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
41. (2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T34)I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
42. (2010﹒安徽﹒T34)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess
cooked such a nice dinner.
43. (2010﹒湖南﹒T34)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has
made him what he is today.
44. (2010﹒浙江﹒T34)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______(carry) out regularly,
can improve our health.
45. (2010﹒重庆﹒T34)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing, one
of the ten largest cities in China.
46. It was not the word you said ____ angered Mr.Zhang, but how you said it.
47. —How is the man injured in the accident?
—The doctor said if_______ (treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
48. —Why was it _____ you were so angry?
—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.
49. It was not until she lost her job____ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.
50. I may take a long lunch break tomorrow. If_____, I can go to the hairdresser’s then.
51. Absurd________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
52. On the top of the hill _______ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
53. _______ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!
54. Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while _______ (train) him.
55. It’s true, but I heard some people _______ (do) find their better half through online dating.
56. He said, “ _______ a beautiful day! How I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find
some food.”
57. _______(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
58. It was with the help of the local guide _______ the mountain climber was rescued.
59. “Never for a second，” the boy says, “ _______(do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
60. Only _______ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
61. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look, there _______(come) the rest of our guests!
62. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage _______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
63. There is little doubt in your mind _______ he is innocent, is there?
64. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _______will he even give it a thought.
65. Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
66. I'm sorry. ________ it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.
67. It wasn't until in high school ________ I began to trust other people again.
68. It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts.
69. Now, just in front of the house ________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
70. It is required that under no circumstances ________ we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like
money or beauty.
71. One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years, tough ________ it is, has
achieved inspiring progress.
72. There is a house near the river. There lives a man in the house and there ________ (be) a lot of fish in the river.
73. Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ________， you can go on to Unit Two.
74. —Was ________ Bill, who played basketball very well, ________ helped the blind man cross the road?
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
单句改错
75. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________________
76. Little we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.________________
77. Only after talking to two students does I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in
reaching goals.________________
78. So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape.________
79. Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.________________
80. None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak official
language.________________
81. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lie Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in
China.________________
82. In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success.________________
83. At no time they break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.________________
84. Film has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such art forms as music and
painting.________________
答案与解析
1.【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强
调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指
人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。。
2.【答案】was
3. 【答案】that
【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉 It was 和
空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用 that。故选 D。
4.【答案】that
【解析】试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：
It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用 who，这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel。
5. 【答案】takes
【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因
为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是 success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用 is；后面的
句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是 success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将
每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。
6. 【答案】keep
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而 that 引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选 C。句意：
永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
7. 【答案】that
【解析】试题分析：此句是 It was…开头且去掉 It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good
feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调
when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家
的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。
8. 【答案】 that
【解析】试题分析:句意:马赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。
It be not until that... 故选 C 项。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引
导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 位 于 句 首 时 ， 主 句 应 部 分 倒 装 , 从 句 语 序 不 变 。
如:Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意:当 not until 引导的状语或状语
从 句 用 于 强 调 句 型 时 ， 句 子 的 主 语 不 倒 装 。 如 将 上 两 句 改 为 强 调 句 应
为:It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
9. 【答案】 ever
【解析】考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到 30℃，如果曾经有过的
话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是 if the temperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是 if ever.
10.【答案】that
【解析】考查特殊句式(强调句型)。句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句去掉 it was
和 that 之后，剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，选择 C 项。
11.【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。
这里是强调句型，把 it's 和 that 去掉之后，句子仍成立。
12.【答案】that
【解析】考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句 because Jack came
late for school，故用 that。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？
13.【答案】and
【解析】考查并列句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个绝妙的惊喜。本句是一个表示顺接关系的句子，
故用 and 连接。
14.【答案】was invited
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。这个著名 的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2012 年的台北花展上演出。主语是
The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
15.【答案】or
【解析】本题考查并列句的连词。在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。考查句式：祈使
句+and/or+陈述句。
16.【答案】is
【解析】本题考查主谓一致用法。一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重
要的。分析句子结构，主语为 students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为 inner
motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据 generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。
17.【答案】being reduced
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的
面貌。Shortly after 在……之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为
避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语 reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见 reduce 与逻辑主语
the city 构成被动关系;suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根据 suffering 的形式，确定答
案为 being reduced。
18.【答案】asked
【解析】考查省略句。如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在 if 引导的从句中，如果从句的
主要动词是 be，常将主语和 be 省略。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语 you，再
观察选项，ask 与 you 是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是 if you are asked……。
19.【答案】read
【解析】考查祈使句。每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。
20.【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年 8450 美元，这对一些国际学生来说是
一种负担。for international students 修饰主语的中心语 the living expenses ，谓语动词要选 are.
21.【答案】is
【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词短语不可以做主语的原
则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为 the lack of natural resources，中心词为 lack，所以用单数的 is。这是
典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语 among the crises that face humans 做表语。
22.【答案】 and
【解析】本题考查并列句。看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or
+陈述句”是一个固定句式。
23.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查强调句型。直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本机构：It is /was+被
强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用 that。本题个别考生易误解成定
语从句。
24.【答案】but
【解析】本题考查并列句。我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。解题关键是弄
清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用
连词 but。
25.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查强调句型。Gross 先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。“It is/was
+ 被强调部分 + that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用 that，因此锁定正确答
案。
26.【答案】treated
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。有些健康问题如果不及时治疗 ，不久可能就变成大问题。when 后面如
果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是 problems，因此主语和它后面的 be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“ when
they are not treated”。
27.【答案】but
【解析】本题考查并列句。改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。空处前面说的是
不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
28.【答案】that
【解析】本题考查强调句型。在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(m)是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人是物，都可以用 that；被强调
部分如果是人，可以用 who 或者 whom。本句中被强调的部分并不是 the local guide，而是介词短语“with the
help of the local guide”，所以不能用 who，而必须用 that。
29.【答案】whether
【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般
将来时，正确答案为 whether。
30.【答案】 that
【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the
Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。
31.【答案】while
【解析】本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼
此成为好朋友。根据句意填 while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
32.【答案】 was
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 the basketball coach，是单数，根据 shortly after the match
可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时。
33.【答案】 Knock
【解析】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
34.【答案】as
【考点】本题考察倒装。
【解析】As 引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试
过；后半句说 Sue 不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As 表示虽然，尽管。
35.【答案】 that
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部
分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
36.【答案】that
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that 连接句子的其他部分。答案选择 C。
37.【答案】that
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己
的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语 in our village。强调状语 in our village。
38.【答案】 that
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选 B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情
而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
39.【答案】so
【考点】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两
句话之间是顺承关系。if so 若是这样。
40.【答案】 What
【考点】考查感叹句。
【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an 十 adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构.
41.【答案】so
【考点】此题考查 so…as….的固定结构
【解析】句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查 so…as….的固定结构, 题干中
的关键词是 as, 译为 “像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。
42. 【答案】that
【考点】本题考查强调句型。
【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句 that she had bought in the village。
43.【答案】that
【考点】考查强调句型。
【解析】题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为 years of hard work。
44.【答案】carried
【考点】本题考查 if 条件句中的省略情况。
【解析】本句的句子的主语是 the experiment；谓语动词是 shows；that 引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：
proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly 是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是 proper
amounts of exercise, 此时应用 it 代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有 is, 故省
略了 it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有
助于我们的身体健康。
45.【答案】lies
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装。
46. that
47. treated
48. that
49. that
50. so
51. as/though
52. stands
53. What
54. training
55. did
56. What
57. Observe
58. that.
59. did
60. when
61. come
62. than
63. that
64. nor
65. 答案 did 解析 句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only
＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填 did。
66. 答案 Had
解析 句意：对不起。要不是因为我生病，我就会过来帮你了。此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，
即条件从句应为：If it hadn't been for my illness，将 if 省去，需把 had 提到句首，变为倒装句式，
故设空处填 had，且 had 的首字母要大写。
67. 答案 that 解析 句意：直到上了高中我才开始再次信任别人。本句考查强调句型“It is /was＋被
强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。
68. 答案 that
解析 句意：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is /was＋被强调部分＋that /who
＋其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为 how you handle each challenge，故填 that。
69. 答案 stands
解析 句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有 100 年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句
首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语 Now 可推知设空处需用一般
现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填 stands。
70. 答案 should
解析 句意：要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己，即使在像金钱、美色的诱惑面前。在 It is
required 后的 that 从句中，其谓语动词要用 should＋动词原形。under no circumstances 置于从句句首，
故从句需部分倒装，故设空处填 should。
71. 答案 as /though
解析 句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。
as /though 引导让步状语从句时采用了倒装形式。
72. 答案 are
解析 此处表示河里有很多鱼。此处 fish 指的是鱼不是鱼肉，fish 单复数同形，故谓语动词用复数
are。
73. 答案 so
解析 代替上面的情况，用 so; if so 如果这样的话。句意：你们中的一些人已经完成了第一单元。
如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。
74. 答案 it; that /who
解析 句意：——比尔篮球打得非常好。是他帮助那个盲人过马路的吗？——是的，当然是。他总是
乐意帮助别人。第一句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，即 Is /Was it＋被强调部分＋that /who＋其他成分？
当被强调部分指“人”时，既可用 that，也可用 who。
单句改错
75. 答案 when→that
解析 句意：就在那时我开始担心我的安全了。本句为强调句型，被强调部分为 just then，故将 when
改为 that。
76. 答案 Little 后加 did
解析 分析句式结构可以判断，该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用
一般过去时可知，答案是 did。句意：大约四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。
77. 答案 does→did
解析 句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大的因素之一。“only＋状
语”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。根据句子时态，应把 does 改为 did。
78. 答案 suddenly 后加 did
解析 本句使用了“so...that...”结构，“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，要用部分倒装，因此要
在主语前面加上助动词 did。
79. 答案 leaving→left
解析 句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave 与其逻辑主语 video games 之间是动
宾关系，故用过去分词形式。if left...是状语从句的省略形式。故应把 leaving 改为 left。
80. 答案 第二个 or 改成 nor
解析 考查倒装句。句意：这个村子里没有农民能够读书或写字，也没有人会说官方语言。
81. 答案 lie→lies
解析 考查倒装句。句意：在扬子江和嘉陵江的交汇处，有中国十大城市之一的重庆市。
82. 答案 does→is
解析 句意：总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为失败乃成功之母。因为“success is important”
的谓语动词是系动词 be，故将 does 改为 is。
83. 答案 they 前加 did
解析 at no time“决不”，置句首时，主谓部分倒装。本句时态为一般过去时，break 为原形，故在
they 前加 did。
84. 答案 comparing→compared
解析 句意：与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比，电影的历史较为短暂。when 引导的状语从句补充完整应
是 when it is compared to...painting，由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，并且从句中有系动词 be，
所以从句中可省去主语和 be 动词。
Step 3 模拟精粹
语法填空
There __1__ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only did
they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __2__ by doing dirty housework could
Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she __3__ (gain) some rest. Not __4__ midnight was she allowed
to go to bed. Poor __5__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __6__ invitation, saying
that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had
Cinderella __7__ (be) permitted to go with them. “__8__ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed
Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as
horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the
party, __9__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve
when Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to
find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __10__ could the other sister. Not a word
could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her
prince.
【语篇解读】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿们则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃
舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。
1．was 此处是 there be 句型，主语为 a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。故填 was。
2．only 从 could Cinderella get 这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语(介词短语)”。
3．gain 因 seldom 否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词 could 提到主语前面了，因此
gain 用动词原形。
4．until not until...置于句首时，用部分倒装。句意：直到半夜，她才被允许睡觉。
5．as /though 因其表语 poor 提前，故用 as /though 引导让步状语从句。
6．an 作地点状语的介词短语 from the palace 提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，
因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词 an。
7．been 因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填 been。
8．Were 此处的 Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。
9．so so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式。“so＋形容词”置于句首，句子用部分倒
装。
10．Neither /Nor 灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用 neither /nor 表示前面所述
的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。
短文改错
Daniel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it, he was differently from other children. As a boy, he likes
to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his classmate, Daniel seemed unusual and we laughed at him. This
hurt Daniel deeply, but he became very shy. As a teenager, things were changed. Daniel found he could solve
difficult maths problems almost instantly. He also discovered other talent: He could learn to speak a language very
quickly. Today, he is fluent in twelfth languages. As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two
books and now he travels constantly to talk to people with his life.
短文改错
答案与解析
Daniel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it, he was differently
①different
from other children. As a boy, he
likes
②liked
to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his classmate
③classmates
， Daniel seemed unusual and we
④they
laughed at
him. This hurt Daniel deeply, but
⑤and /so
he became very shy. As a teenager, things changed. Daniel found
he could solve difficult maths problems almost instantly. He also discovered other
⑦another
talent: He could learn to speak
a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in twelfth
⑧twelve
languages. As ∧
⑨an
adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness.
He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people with
⑩about
his life.
①考查形容词。结合前面的系动词 was 可知，此处是 be different from“与……不同”，故改为形容
词 different，作表语。
②考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，即介绍 Daniel 还是小男孩时的情况，因此此处应该为一般过
去时。
③考查名词。结合前面的 many 可知，后面的名词应该是复数形式，故将 classmate 改为 classmates。
④考查代词。结合语境，此处表示他的很多同学嘲笑他，因此此处属于人称指代错误。
⑤考查连词。“同学们嘲笑 Daniel 让 Daniel 很受伤”和“Daniel 变得很害羞”这两件事并不是转折
关系，而是因果关系。
⑥考查语态。根据语境，此处表示事情发生了变化，是一种主动的行为。
⑦考查代词。other＋可数名词复数。talent 后有一个冒号，解释说明 talent 的内容：他能够很快地
学会一门新语言。这是另外一种技能，而不是其他很多种。
⑧考查数词。结合语境，此处表示他已经很流利地说 12 种语言了，此处表示数量，而不是第十二种语
言。
⑨考查冠词。结合语境，adult 是可数名词，而且根据前文：as a boy, as a teenager 可以知道，这
里是 as an adult。此处表示作为一个成年人，他克服了害羞。
⑩考查介词。此处是 talk to sb. about sth.，意为“和某人谈论某事”，为固定搭配。
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