专题07论述类 正反观点对比-2021年高考英语书面表达精讲精练

论述类专题 02 正反对比类论述文 【话题导入】 任何事物都有两面性，不同人对同一事物都秉持着不同的观点和态度，即正反两种观点。 【写作指导】 在写正反观点类议论文时。写作格式一般是：提出问题，陈述两种不同观点及理由逐项作对比。有时题 目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾加上自己的观点并简要说明理由。最好不要重复前面已经谈到的理由。  写作步骤： 1. 提出问题； 2. 阐明正方观点及理由； 3. 阐明反方观点及理由； 4.作者阐明自己的观点及理由。（有时候 2,3 可以合为一段）  增色语料： 精彩句型： 1. Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should.. . 2. Our opinions are divided on this topic. 3. There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that,... 4. When asked about... , different people hold different views. 5. People have taken different attitudes towards... 6.40% of the students are for the idea of.... 7. On the contrary,others hold a different view. 8. Personally.... The reason is that... 9. While it is commonly believed that A.... , I believe B... 10. But if all these factors are considered,A is much better than B.  范文赏析： 假定你是高中生李华， ipad 已经成为你们中学生的新宠。上周你们班就中学生是否应该将 ipad 带进校园进行了一次讨论。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用 ipad 的情况。短文内容包括以下要点: 1.ipad 给中学生带来的好处；2.ipad 给中学生带来的负面影响；3.你对中学生使用 ipad 的看法和建议。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 任务分析：本题要求写一篇关于中学生带 ipad 进校的正反观点类议论文，首先要提出问题接着阐述带 ipad 进校的好处及负面影响，最后阐明自己的观点及原因。 补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文 并建议记诵。 Nowadays,it' s fashionable for young students to have iPads. Last week we had a heated discussion about whether students should bring their iPads to school. Some students are in favor of it, because they can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them. Obviously,1.______________________________________（这对他们的学习有很大的帮助）. However,2.______________________________________( 其 他 人 却 反 对 它 ). Some students bring their iPads to the classroom to listen to music with earphones and even play video games, which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed. In my opinion, the classroom is a place for studying, and concentration is terribly needed. Therefore, 3.______________________________________(学校应该制定一些规则来指导学生合理使用 ipad). 答案:1. it's of great help to their studies 2.others are against it 3. schools should make some rules to instruct students to use iPads properly 【且学且练】 假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Bob 看到共享单车（shared-bike）非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻， 来 e-mailed 询问你共享单车在中国的现状。请你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车的现状并分享你的看法， 回信包含以下要点： 1.共享单车的好处（两点）；2.共享单车的乱象（两种）；3.你对共享单车的看法。 注意:1. 词数 100 字左右；2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Bob, How’s everything going? In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of Bike-sharing.Program in China.I’m writing to tell you something about it. Undoubtedly , the Bike sharing Program can bring lots of benefits. To begin with, riding a bike is not only economic but also time saving, especially when your destination is not far away. What' s more, the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution. However, there is also some disturbing news connected with it, Some shared-bikes are parked everywhere, making the city roads messy and dangerous. Worse still, some shared- bikes have been damaged,stolen or even burnt. As far as I'm concerned,as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules,l' m definitely in favor of such a program. Do you think so? I' m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua