专题17 说明文 调查报告-2021年高考英语书面表达精讲精练

专题 11 调查报告 【话题导入】 在我们的周围有很多需要引起人们关注的问题，写调查报告就是一种让更多的人了解这些问题的重要 途径。 【写作指导】 调查报告是一种常见的应用文体。在写作过程中,需要运用叙述的方法把事情的起因、发展和结果交代 清楚。一般来说，调查报告由开头、主体和结尾三个部分组成。写作中要注意所运用材料的真实性，叙议 结合。  写作步骤 1.Present the topic; 2.List the findings; 3.Make a summary.  增色语料 精彩句型: 1. A recent survey shows that it is necessary to carry out... 2. The statistics show that most people have realized the importance of..,. and they... 3. According to a recent survey, 30% of people are in favour of the idea that... 4. By contrast, the number decreases by 12% compared to... three years ago. 5. There’re several reasons for this, one of which is that more and more people have realized... 6. Another reason is that many people still hold the belief that... 7. These data obviously indicate the tendency for/to/toward.... which has greatly improved in recent years. 8. As far as I’m concerned, we can take some measures to...  范文赏析 假定你是李华，在全国“爱眼日”到来之际，作为校英文报的记者，你就你校学生的近视状况进 行了一次调查。请你根据下面表格中的提示数据，用英语写一篇调查报告。 高一 高二 高三 32.88% 59.49% 79.36 内容包括:1.分析数据的内容; 2.你的发现; 3.分析原因并给出建议。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适 当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:近视 nearsightedness 近视的 nearsighted 任务分析：本写作属于半开放式作文,要求考生用英语写一篇调查报告,介绍“学生的近视状况”这个现象的 调查结果。 补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文 并建议记诵。 Recently I have conducted a survey in our school，which shows the percentage of the students nearsightedness in different grades. About 32.88% of the students are near- sighted in Senior Grade One, 1._________________________________ ________(而这个比例在高二时达到 59.49%). What' s worse, the number takes up 79.36% in Senior Grade Three. As the students grow up, more of them get nearsighted. There re several reasons leading to this, one of which is that 2.__________________________________________________________ (学生在学习的时候不太 注意坐姿). Another may be that they have more tasks which involve using eyes lot as they enter the higher grade. 3._____________________(在我看来)there is much we can do to protect our eyesight. Do remember to do eye exercises every day and sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. 答案:1.while the percentage reaches 59.49% in Senior Grade Two 2.students pay less attention to their sitting posture while studying 3. In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned 【且学且练】 以下表格反映的是某小区环境最近发生的变化。请你用英语写一篇短文,描述一下这些变化。 过去 现在 1. 街道上垃圾随处可见； 2. 人们没有娱乐的地方； 3. 绿化面积很小。 1. 街道干净，整洁； 2. 修建多处小广场，体育设施齐全； 3. 种植了很多树木和草坪。 注意:1. 词数 100 字左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 As can be seen from the table, the environment of this district has changed greatly. The streets in the past used to be dirty with rubbish almost everywhere, while the streets are clean and tidy now. There were no places for people to entertain and relax before, but now several small squares have been built with enough sports facilities where people can exercise or do something to relax themselves after a day's work. The most obvious change is that many trees and grass lawns have been planted. The green areas now are much larger than those of a few years ago when there were only several common trees along the streets. I believe the people living here are enjoying a happier life with so many changes.