专题22 应用文 回复-健康生活-2021年高考英语书面表达精讲精练

专题 5 回复 【话题导入】 近年来,青少年吸烟的人数一直呈上升趋势，这已成为一个非常严重问题。青少年要学会自觉抵制诱惑， 追求文明健康生活。 【写作指导】 回复信件类写作，属于邮件写作。在写作过程中,需要就来信问题进行陈述，并回复自己的观点、看法或 者建议，同时在结尾部分进行简短总结。写作要做到开门见山，直奔主题，时态多用一般现在时。  写作步骤 1. Present the problem; 2. Offer suggestions or solutions or express personal opinions; 3. Give a brief summary.  增色语料 精彩句型： 1. I'm writing to answer the questions mentioned in your last letter. 2. I persuaded my father to give up smoking by telling him the danger of smoking and... 3. Whenever he wanted to smoke, I would tell him to do something else or..with him. 4. Besides, I usually told him not to go to the places where people smoked and... 5. At first it was hard to quit smoking because... 6. We also have many activities to call on people to give up smoking such as... 7. Most people in our country are for the laws against smoking because... 8. What do people in your country think about the laws against smoking?  范文赏析 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问中国人吸烟情况,请你给他回信,客观陈述我国吸烟的具体情 况以及你的看法。 注意：1、词数 100 左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 任务分析： 这是一篇邮件写作。要求学生给好友回信，介绍我国的吸烟情况,并给出自己的看法。 在写作过程中需注意客观陈述问题，同时给出自己的见解与看法;文章以一般现在时为主，同时应注意书信 的格式。 补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文 并建议记诵。 Dear Tom, I have received your letter yesterday, in which you said you would like to know something about smoking in China. I'm writing to answer all your questions. As far as I am concerned, more and more people have realized that 1._______________________(吸烟对我 们的身体有害)and can even cause a variety of diseases such as lung cancer and so on, so they have made up their minds to 2._______________________ (戒烟). Besides, our government has passed a law 3._______________________(禁止人们在公共场所吸烟). Most people are for the law and say they will quit smoking. In addition, there are signs reminding people not to smoke in public. I am sure that China will 4._______________________(采取更多的措施) to forbid smoking. That's all I know about smoking in China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案：1. smoking does great harm to/is bad for/is harmful to our health 2. give up/quit smoking 3. which forbids people to smoke in public places 4. take more measures 【且学且练】 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 John 来信询问你校学生吸烟情况以及采取的相应措施。请给他回信说明情 况。 注意：1,词数 100 左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3,开头和署名已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇: 保证书 guaranty Dear John, Glad to hear from you. Now, I will answer the questions mentioned in your letter. There used to be many students smoking in our school, including some girls. But now the number has greatly reduced because our school has set strict rules to forbid smoking.We have various activities to educate students about the danger of smoking. In addition,we are asked to sign a guaranty promising not to smoke. Smoking does harm not only to the smokers themselves but also to the people around them. We should realize the importance of quitting smoking and enjoy a healthy life. What rules do you have in your school to forbid smoking? Write and tell me. Yours, Li Hua