专题05 记叙文 人物小传-2021年高考英语书面表达精讲精练

专题 03 人物小传 【话题导入】 在人类历史的发展长河中,涌现出了许多伟大的思想家、文学家、政治家、发明家等先驱。他们为人类 社会的发展与进步作出了巨大的贡献。 【写作指导】 人物介绍类写作,属于记叙文文范畴。在写作过程中,可以从人物的生卒年月、主要经历、贡献、典型事 迹等方面做详尽的介绍。写作中多用一般过去时态。  写作步骤 1. Introduce as a whole; 2. Describe in detail; 3. Make a summary or an evaluation.  增色语料 精彩句型： 1....,who was born in...and died in..., is one of the most outstanding... 2.At the age of..., he/she moved to.... ,during which he/she became interested in... 3.With abundant knowledge of.... he/she became well-known among... 4.Due to his/her inventions, people then were able to...which thus improved their living standards. 5.His/Her exploration provided abundant evidence for scientists to do research on... 6.As a great.. he/she was honoured as...  范文赏析 假定你是李华，你校英文报 Great Historic Figures 栏目正在征文。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍书法家王羲之 并投稿,内容包括: 1.基本情况; 2.生平经历与贡献; 3.影响与评价。 注意:1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 书圣 the stage of Calligraphy 任务分析：本题的写作任务是一篇人物介绍类作文，要求学生用英语写一篇短文介绍著名书法家王羲之。 在进行写作之前，首先需要搜集该人物相关的有用信息，并确保各项信息准确无误。写作时需注意使用恰 当的词汇和语法结构，逻辑清晰地将所要表达的信息串联起来，同时合理运用衔接手段提高文章的连贯性。 补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文 并建议记诵。 Wang Xizhi, who was born in 303 and died in 361, 1.__________________________(是东晋时期杰出的 书法家). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province in China, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from his father Wang Kuang, his uncle and Lady Wei Shuo,2.___________________________(他们都是当时著名的书法家)， so he did well in it when he was young.While he was taught by many people, he formed his own style. Wang was skilled in every script like clerical and cursive script (隶书和草书).3._________________________(据说王羲之 酷爱鹅）because he believed that he could improve his writing by observing geese s appearance and movement. One of his most famous works is the Lantingji Xu, winning great admiration of later generations。Wang is generally regarded as the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history, who 4.________________________________ （深深地影响了后世许多书法家）. Even today, he is called the Sage of Calligraphy. 答案:1.was an outstanding calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 2. all of whom were well-known calligraphers at that time 3. It's said that Wang Xizhi was particularly fond of geese 4. greatly influenced many later calligraphers 【且学且练】 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团 准备办一期主题为“Famous Ancient Inventors"的英语墙报。请你根据 下列提示,写一篇英语短文介绍我国古代著名发明家鲁班,并发表在墙报上。 1.基本情况; 2.生平经历与贡献； 3.人物评价。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:墨斗 chalk line/chalk box 云梯 escalade Lu Ban, who was born in 507 BC and died in 444 BC, was a great Chinese ancient inventor. Lu designed many important inventions in his life, many of which brought great convenience to people’s life. First, he invented a lot of the carpenter's tools, such as the saw and the chalk box. Second, the escalade created by him was widely used in military affairs then. In addition, the lock, a common tool we are using today, was improve d by him. So, next time, when you lock the door, I believe you can't help thinking of this great inventor. Lu Ban is honoured as the father of the carpenter, and his name has become a symbol of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.