专题09 说明文 同级对比-2021年高考英语书面表达精讲精练

说明文专题 02 同级对比 【话题导入】 不同的地方有不同的特色，了解每一个地方的具体情况，无论是对选择居住、旅游或是投资，都有着 积极的作用。 【写作指导】 在对两个地方进行对比介绍时，可以从这两个地方的地理位置、人口、面积、气候、经济、文化、旅 游和交通等方面进行具体的对比，揭示两地的异同和优劣，以便更深刻地理解两地的特征。  写作步骤 1. Present the topic 2.Make detailed comparisons 3.Draw a conclusion  增色语料 精彩句型: 1. ...is an inland city while.is a coastal one lying along the... 2. In terms of area... is much smaller than... while it has a larger population 3. Compared with... ,is richer in natural resources like ...,.which has become the main income of ... 4. When it comes to the economy, ...has developed more rapidly due to its... 5. All in all, they both have their own distinctive features that attract people.  范文赏析 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Tom 打算在中国留学，但尚未确定在清华大学还是北京大学就读，布望你 给他介绍一下这两所大学的情况。请你根据下列表格内容给他回信。 北京大学 清华大学 位置 北京 北京 擅长的专业 数学、医学等 机械、电子等 学习方面 综合性大学 工科性大学 其他 都属于“双一流”A 类建设高校 注意:1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 综合的 comprehensive 任务分析：本题写作任务是对比介绍类作文。要求学生用英语给笔友回信，就北大与清华这两所大学的具 体情况进行对比。除表格内容之外，还可以根据对这两所大学的了解进行拓展介绍。在写作过程中，要确 保内容的真实、客观。 补句成文： 请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请 通读全文并建议记诵。 Dear Tom Glad to hear you're planning to apply for a university in China. I’m writing to introduce Peking University and Tsinghua University to you. Both universities are located in Beijing, the capital of China. The two universities each have their own great specialties. For example, the majors of mathematics and medicine of Peking University are world famous. while mechanics and electronics of Tsinghua University 1.__________________________(享誉国内外).What’s more， Peking University is a comprehensive university,2.__________________________(它对文科和理科都很重视); while Tsinghua University focuses more on engineering. However, they 3..__________________________(有一些 共同点) For example， they are both Class A Double First Class Universities In a word, both of them are the ideal universities for many students. I hope mu introduction to the two universities can be of help to your choice. Yours, Li Hua 答案:1.enjoy a good reputation both at home and abroad 2. which attaches great importance to both liberal arts and science 3. have something in common 【且学且练】 假定你是李华， 你的澳大利亚笔友 Robin 即将作为交换生来广州学习，他想了解广州和悉尼这两座城市 有哪些相同和不同之处。请你根据表格内容给他回信。 城市 广州 悉尼 相同点 气候宜人，常年花开 不同点 1. 人们喜欢吃甜食，喝汤； 2. 人文景观多。 1. 人们喜欢吃西餐 2. 自然风景多。 注意:1. 词数 100 字左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 Dear Robin, I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Guangzhou as an exchange student. At your request, I'm writing to tell yo u something about the two cities Guangzhou and Sydney. Both Guangzhou and Sydney enjoy a pleasant climate with flowers blooming all the year round. And they both a ttract thousands of tourists all over the world every year. However, they differ from each other in some aspects. People in Guangzhou prefer sweet food and various soups, while people in Sydney prefer western food. Compared with Guangzhou, Sydney has more natural scenery while we can appreciate more cultural sights in Guangzhou. All in all, they both have their own distinctive features and I believe you can have a happy time in Guangzhou. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua