安徽省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（1）

2021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(一) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分 20 分) 略 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分) V.单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 ( C )21.(2020·大观区三模)If you need to remember something， write a note and ______ it on the door the night before. A．separate B．blow C．stick D．paint ( B )22.(2020·宜秀区二模)If you're ______ in the open air， the sun and stars can help you find your way. A．lonely B．lost C．sleepy D．thirsty ( B )23.—(2020·哈尔滨)When is your birthday，Sally? —My birthday is ______ July 3rd. A．in B．on C．at D．for ( C )24.—★(2020·湘西州改编) Tina，is your father a teacher? —Yes，he is.He ______ English for nearly 20 years. A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D．was teaching ( C )25.—★(2020·攀枝花)Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night? — She said that she had a headache ， but that was only a(n)______.I saw her playing on the playground just now. A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression ( D )26.—★(2020·襄阳)It's said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. —I'm sure the fans will be happy______ it's true. A．until B．although C．before D．if ( C )27.Success comes from hard work.Lazy people can achieve ________. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything ( C )28.—When shall we begin our trip? —We'll ________ as soon as our head teacher arrives. A．take out B．go out C．set out D．get out ( A )29.—★(2020·内江改编) Excuse me.Could you tell me______ the plane takes off? —In half an hour. A．when B．where C．what D．why ( B )30.—(2019·盐城) WeChat makes communication much easier. —________ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. A．With pleasure. B．I can't agree more. C．What a shame! D．Don't mention it. Ⅵ.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 ★A(2020·天门) Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world.Each day，he reached into the pot and learned __31__ new. But Spider would not__32__．He wanted to keep all the wisdom to __33__．Spider made a plan.He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，\” he said.“I will be the __34__ one in the world.\” As he climbed，he had a lot of trouble.The pot kept __35__ stuck in the branches (树枝). From __36__，Spider's son watched.He called out，“ __37__ the pot to your back，Father.That way，it will be easier to climb.” Spider got mad.He thought，“My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it __38__many pieces.Everyone __39__ a piece of wisdom. And that is __40__ many people know different things.But no one has all the wisdom in the world. ( C )31.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ( A )32.A.share B．shout C．show D．shut ( C )33.A.myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself ( B )34.A.kindest B．wisest C．luckiest D．richest ( A )35.A.getting B．giving C．putting D．playing ( D )36.A.outside B．above C．behind D．below ( A )37.A.Tie B．Lead C．Turn D．Connect ( B )38.A.off B．into C．for D．onto ( D )39.A.set up B．cut up C．took up D．picked up ( D )40.A.what B．where C．when D．why B(2020·芜湖二模) Middle schools are the starting point of social groups.As you __41__ into a middle school ， being popular is very important.It doesn't necessarily mean being the prettiest girl or being the coolest boy.It just __42__ being nice to everyone.__43__ these steps and you will be popular. What's your __44__ point? Ask yourself these questions.Are you good at arts? Are you good at sports？…Take part in activities that you know you're good at.If you do well in singing，join a musical club.Grasp all opportunities (机会)， for these opportunities are your tickets to success. Always smile __45__ everyone you see.Smiling makes you easy to get close to.If you're friendly and easy to talk to，people would make friends with you __46__． It's important for you to show that you are interested in what your classmates say.Make them the __47__ of the conversation. __48__ classmates with their names.It would make them feel very happy. Take part in activities and encourage others.You must be confident with __49__ you do.Act like a leader.But __50__ be rude. In a word，being popular means being known and being liked.I think you'll find a huge circle of friends soon. ( C )41.A.turn B．jump C．step D．drop ( A )42.A.means B．prefers C．says D．avoids ( D )43.A.Miss B．Hold C．Get D．Follow ( A )44.A.strong B．weak C．high D．low ( B )45.A.over B．to C．in D．between ( C )46.A.unluckily B．suddenly C．happily D．healthily ( B )47.A.gift B．center C．end D．part ( D )48.A.Help B．Show C．Expect D．Greet ( C )49.A.wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever ( A )50.A.never B．just C．sometimes D．exactly 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)(2020·金安区二模) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hello? B：Hi.51.__F__ A：No，sorry.Sandra's not in at the moment. B：Oh.Do you know when she'll be back? A：52.__A__ B：OK.Well，could I leave a message for her? A：53.__C__ B：Could you ask her to give me a call this evening? A：Sure.54.__E__ B：Bella，I'm a colleague(同事)from work.55.__B__ A：All right.I'll tell her. A．No，I've no idea. B．She's got my phone number C．Yes，of course. D．Who's answering the phone? E．Could I have your name，please. F．Is that Sandra? G．I'll call later. Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 ★A(2020·营口) We Want You! Join us at Lily's—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one year's work experience in a western restaurants kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 p．m.－9 p．m.every day.($600/week) waiters/waitresses *At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Parttime welcome. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 4 a．m.－11 a．m.，11 a．m.－6 p．m.or 6 p．m－1 a．m.every day.($16/hour) 2 cleaners *No work experience needed. *Parttime welcome. *Work 12 a．m.－5 p．m.or 5 p．m.－10 p．m.every day.($12/hour) Call 6545897859. ( C )56.How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer? A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Seven. ( A )57.Who can work as a waiter at Lily's? A．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years. B．A man who can only work on weekdays. C．A man who wants to make $20 an hour. D．A man who can only work for 2 hours a day. ( D )58.The passage above may come from ______. A．a shopping website B．a science magazine C．a story book D．a morning newspaper ★B(2020·云南) It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损)，headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third ， using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. ( D )59.The blue light from your screens can cause . A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of the above ( C )60.According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you ________. A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter C．use screens too much before bed D．are the people from 13 to 64 ( D )61.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B．A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth. C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics. ( B )62.What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens. C(2020·宜昌) It's hard to find a person who doesn't like traveling.The human's hopes to explore (探索)new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places.It's a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip，you should know how to create an article about traveling experience.Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources(资源).Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers.Also，it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure ， anyone can create a blog( 博 客 ) about traveling.But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people.They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.If you want to become a successful writer，you should have a large background in traveling.So you can create original( 原 创 ) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don't forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article.If you want to copy someone's story，you can rewrite it and collect a few points.But if you're going to become a famous travel writer，you need to create original articles.Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting.You have to travel， explore new areas and share your experience with readers. ( B )63.The Chinese meaning of the word “ engage\ ” is ________. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 ( A )64.If you want to improve your writing skills，you should ________. A．explore how experts do B．visit new areas C．discover more readers D．report the latest news ( C )65.This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your traveling D．how to travel，explore new areas and share your experience D(2020·青岛) Wild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment! Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon.No one knewexactly where they came from.It was a big surprise — wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years! In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.One scientist called it “an amazing story”． A lot of this is because of dams.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers.Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river.Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain. There are, however, some problems.Beavers gnaw(咬、啃)on trees and this can harm them.Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land. Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.Further away, the world's rarest (罕 见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback? ( C )66.Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1? A．building B．spreading C．helping D．creating ( D )67.Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to ______. A．grow more plants along the river B．build dams for the beavers in the wild C．introduce the beavers to the wild D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild ( B )68.How do you think animal lovers feel about the news? A．Embarrassed. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Disappointed. ★E(2021·原创) 热点素材演练(六)：北斗导航 Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go.But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统). A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the user's location.This location information is then sent to a receiver， such as a smart phone. The first navigation system is the Global Positioning System(GPS)( 全 球 定 位 系 统 ), which belongs to the United State.The system is the world's famous navigation system.But China's satellites are important for improving the navigation system.Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan's Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou's first navigation satellite into space in 2000.China also became the third country to build a navigation system after the United States and Russia，People's Daily reported.As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system. With its world leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency.For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system's construction and development. At the newlybuilt Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of( 追 踪 ) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors.When the airport opens, each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster. For a navigation system, the number of satellites is important for improving the system's positioning accuracy(定 位精度).The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is.The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways. ( B )69.What does a navigation system use to find a user's location? A．A smart phone. B．Several satellites. C．Beidou. D．An airport. ( C )70.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．GPS is the first navigation system in the world. B．Beidou system has worldleading technology. C．GPS is much larger than Beidou System. D ． To make the positioning more accurate, we need more satellites. ( A )71.Nikkei Asia Review may be ________. A．a newspaper B．a satellite C．a navigation system D．an airport ( B )72.How many countries have built navigation systems before 2000? A．Three. B．Two. C．Over 30. D．One. 阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F(2020·营口) Xi'an celebrated the firstever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing—Hanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节).Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of about 3，000 years.And it has changed greatly so far.However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain.For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before. 73．Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place？(不超过 10 个词) __It_took_place_in_Xi'an.__ 74．What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day？(不超过 10 个词) _To_encourage_young_Chinese_to_take_pride_in_traditional_c lothing.__ 75．Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before？(不超过 15 个词) __Because_China_is_becoming_a_leading_country_in_the_worl. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25 分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76．(2020·南充) In Western countries, Sunday__(星期日) is the first day of a week. 77．(2021·原创)Meitu is one of the most widely__(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. 78 ． (2020 · 南 充 )After the race, the sportsman was so thirsty__(口渴的) that he drank a lot of water in one go. 79．(2020·威海改编) Take this medicine according to the instructions__(说明). 80．Some foreigners living in our city will be invited to share__(分享) their life experiences with us. X.书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)(2020·随州) 2020 年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不 停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们” 为主 题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇 短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。 要点提示：1.认真上网课，按时完成作业； 2．广泛阅读，增长知识； 3．看英文电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己； 4．坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康； 5．与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务； 6．你的感受(1～2 点)。 写作要求：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2．词数 80～100(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 To prevent COVID19 from spreading，I have to stay at home. During the hard time, I had online classes carefully and finished my homework on time.I also read a lot of books to increase my knowledge.Sometimes I watched English movies and listened to English songs to relax myself.In order to keep healthy，I kept on exercising and got enough sleep.What's more， I spent time talking with my parents.In this way，we understood each other better.In my spare time，I tried to help them with some housework. All in all，I think it is an unforgettable experience in my life.