南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案与解析）

英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 2021.03 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例∶ How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What's the weather like today? A.Windy. B. Sunny. C. Warm. 2.How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 3.Who till needs to join a group? A.Alex. B. Simon. C. Helen. 4.When did the man leave the office? A.At 1: 00. B.At 1: 30. C.At 2: 00. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Attending a wedding. C. Admiring a picture. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料;回答第 6、7 题。 6.What will the speakers do together? A. Go running. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming. 7.Where will the man pick up the woman? A. In the gym. B.At the tennis court. C.At the swimming pool. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn Italian. B.How to spend the vacation. C.How to enjoy music. 9.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Rome? A. She is afraid of flying. B. She hates Italian music. C. She has no interest in history. 10. What is the woman probably interested in? A.The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B. At a post office. C. At home. 12.How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit? A. $4.50. B.$3.40. C.$2.99. 13.How does the woman feel in the end? A.Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 15.What did the man do in the morning? A. He had a PE lesson. B.He skipped the breakfast. C.He broke the record of 200-meter race. 16.Why did the man suffer a stomachache? A. He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C.He rose too early. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Which room is for the Academic Test of English? A. Room 304. B.Room 403. C. Room 504. 18.Where could the students put their schoolbags? A. In the lockers with keys. B. In front of the testing room. C.On the chairs outside the washroom. 19.What should the students do if they want to use the washroom? A. Go together with a partner. B. Wait until their name is called. C. Get the monitor's permission. 20.What can we learn from the announcement? A. Students can use their own pencils. B. The speaker is one of the candidates. C.Coats are forbidden in the testing room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As 2021 unfolds …. … and you're joining us from Canada,we have a small favour to ask.Through these challenging times, millions rely on the Guardian for independent journalism that stands for truth.Readers chose to support us financially more than 1.5 million times in 2020,joining existing supporters in 180 countries. For 2021, we commit to another year of high-impact reporting that can offer an authoritative and trustworthy source of news for everyone.When important events happen, we can investigate and challenge without fear or favour. 英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页 Unlike many others,we have maintained our choice: to keep Guardian journalism open for all readers,regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay.We do this because we believe in information equality, where everyone deserves to read accurate news and thoughtful analysis. Greater numbers of people are staying well-informed on world events, and being inspired to take meaningful action. In the last year alone, we offered readers a comprehensive, international viewpoint on critical events, especially on the climate emergency. We made the decision to reject advertising from fossil fuel companies. If there were ever a time to join us, it is now.Every contribution, however big or small, powers our journalism and helps sustain our future. Support the Guardian from as little as CA$1 —it only takes a minute. Thank you. 21. According to the text, the Guardian_________________. A.favors important events B.provides trustworthy reports C.finances readers in 180countries D.receives CA$1.5 million annually 22.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph4refer to? A. Making readers well-informed. B.Inspiring readers to take action. C.Fighting for information equality. D.Keeping the Guardian easily accessible. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise the Guardian. B. To review achievements. C. To encourage donations. D.To inspire new ambitions. B When I was 6，my elder brother brought me to the local BMX（自行车越野）track to ride in a kids' race for the first time.The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and step that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week.I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place.I've loved racing ever since. I turned pro at 15,which isn't possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally Around the time I went pro,BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school.I'm the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States. BMX isn't judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but it's an extreme sport. It's like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster.It starts with a huge burst of speed—I go 40 mph by the time I'm two and a half seconds out of the gate.Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps.I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps,and that feeling of crossing the finish line first. Strength and balance are key in competition,so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility（灵活）training,both on and off the bike.I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I'm focused and confident going into competition.If I make a mistake on the course,I have to move on.Everyone is out to beat me;I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can't capitalize on an error and pass me! I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio,but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better.I'm continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, I'll keep coming back. 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页 24.What do we know about the author? A.She withdrew from her first BMX race. B.She became the youngest BMX rider in America. C.Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional. D.Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics. 25.To win the BMX race,the author has to____________. A. jump highest B.focus on other competitors C. play tricks D.keep ba lanced all the way 26.The underlined phrase"capitalize on"in Paragraph4probably means" A. make up for B. take advantage of C. keep an eye on D. take notice of 27. What qualities have led to the author's success? A. Proud and serious. B. Ambitious and hard-working. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Independent and cooperative. C What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading? In Jane Yolan's Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it. Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory of mind". For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life. But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the book Yo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move. 28. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon. B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement. C.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others. D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better. 29.Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"? A. True feelings. B. Smiling faces. 英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页 C. Picture books. D. Reading skills. 30.Young readers can go deeper into a story by_____________. A. tracking the plot B. developing new skills C.sharing similar hobbies D. analyzing the background 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How thinking influences reading. B.How readers improve reading skills. C. How emotions help enhance reading. D.How kids figure out the clues of stories. D On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that i looked like dirt."I realized this was air pollution，or sooty（像煤一样）particulate matter (PM)，made of black particles released from exhaust （尾气）of vehicles，"Sharma says."This is a major health issue."Soot consists of tiny black particles,about 2.5 micrometers or smaller,made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels. Back at MIT,Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma’s startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators（柴油发电机）to collect particulate matter.Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter.More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai,and London. Posted all over Graviky Lab's Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints.At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission.It chose to do so through art."Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use.But it can be done,"Sharma says. 32. What struck Sharma most during his break in India? A.Dirt on his T-shirts. B.Health issue of the locals. C. Coal industry in Mumbai. D.Incomplete burning of fossil fuels. 33.According to the text,Air-Ink is___________. A.a cleaner of outdoor air B.a product made from PM C.a newly-founded company D.a printing technology 34. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text? A.It improves artistic effect. B.It makes pollution acceptable. C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D.It raises environmental awareness. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A.Arts know no borders B. Waste has no price C. Less pollution,more art D.Creative thinking, effective painting 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Rules for Being the Age You Are 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页 If you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age,the building years of your life are over, and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be.Soon it will be what you were. You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon learn Portuguese,and take up the guitar. 36 Do not just give people credits. 37 Here’s a funny thing I've learned: No matter how many times you hear them, the words"You are amazing"never go out of style. Give yourself permission to be bad. You know what you're really good at? Things you've done many times before.Mastery is boredom.Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters. 38 We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid. 39 Nine times out of ten,you’ll be bored and go home early. But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person. It will make up for those other wasted hours. Do that ting you want to do right now.I mean literally pause reading this column, pick up the phone,and book that skydiving session.RIGHT Now.Don’t put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. 40 It's highly possible you won't be able to enjoy it. I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze school（空中飞人学校）in my late20s. A.Always do it later. B. We hate feeling like fools. C. Go home as late as possible. D.Tell them exactly how fantastic they are. E. Go to the patty even when you don't want to. F.That will be approximately three decades from now. G.But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born well and complete.Now, 41 ,I became an"alien"with bulging （ 隆起 的） eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 42 .Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43 —.I believed that he no longer 44 me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain. Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant（眼睑移植）. My parents 46 to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination. So began our family's 47 wandering between darkness and light for the next five years. My dad was first taken to the operating room. When this was completed, it was my turn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49 . Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside 50 my fear. I soon fell sleep. My eyes had been so badly damaged.To 51 the damage, the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look. It’s 52 that, since then,dad and I have shared something together.This 53 will continue to flow in my blood and 54 in my life for years to come.I'm sure my parents won’t forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze（纱布）from my eyes.That 55 moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light. 41.A.obviously B.certainly C.suddenly D.actually 英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页 42. A.angry B.sad C.amazed D.tired 43.A.promise B.secret C.distance D.record 44.A.supported B.remember C.tended D.loved 45.A.follow B.changed C.succeed D.continued 46.A.volunteered B.planned C.struggled D.managed 47.A.recovery B.journey C.dilemma D.balance 48.A.even B.still C.just D.also 49.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.comfort 50.A.showed B.caused C.doubled D.calmed 51.A.avoid B.reduce C.assess D.repair 52.strange B.necessary C.possible D.embarrassing 53.A.activity B.strength C.treatment D.connection 54.A.live on B.turn up C.come out D.set off 55.A.actual B.brief C.precious D.extra 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are 56 (impress) affairs hat focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 57 chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 58 (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, 59 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed. The Chinese wedding invitation is 60 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom 61 (include)inside. While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pickup the bride 62 (be)till a lively affair.I can involve 63 use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance. Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha), 64 (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and 65 (appreciate) for their parents' love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 3 月 12 日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组织全体学生参加"我给家乡添坏球 的值树活 动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容包括∶ 1.活动安排; 2.注意事项。 注意∶ 1.写作词数应为 80 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE March 9th, 2021 Tree-planting Activity 英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 Students' Union 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry got on his bike and began to deliver copies of the March 8,1970,issue of The Gazette. Half an hour later,he threw the last newspaper onto the porch（门廊）at 35 Oak Street and cycled to The Gazette offices. There must be something important for the editor in chief to meet with an 11-year-old paperboy. "No good way to deliver bad news,"Mr. Trotta greeted him when Henry stepped in.Henry's smile faded. "We're closing shop,Henry. Advertising is down.Television is how people get their news today. Local papers are the first to close."Mr.Trotta shrugged. Henry couldn’t believe his ears, frozen to the spot.He thought of all hose people he had met on his route. They wouldn't get their neighborhood news anymore! You were great,Henry—always dependable"Mr. Trotta said.Henry forced his head up to say good-bye. As he rode past the houses he knew so well he saw Mr.Grady on his porch,holding a broom （ 扫 帚 ）. Henry led him to a chair and cleaned the porch.They sat for a while as Mr.Grady recalled how happy he'd been moving his family to 10 Oak. He sounded lonely. A week after his last deliveries,Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did.He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook Henry stopped at Mrs.Burke's.She opened the door,holding the two babies.She asked him if he knew any neighbors with experience of looking after children. Mr. Simon was next door, carrying his violin out."Hey,Henry. My band is having à concert in the park his Friday.Tell ll your friends." As Henry made more notes,an idea started forming in his head.Maybe he could create a newsy page （小报） for the neighbors. 注意∶ 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Neighbors cheered Henry's idea,ready to offer information. Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. 英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 56. impressive 57. by 58. to bring 59. which 60. typically 61. included 62. is 63. the 64. is performed 65. appreciation 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) NOTICE March 9th, 2021 Tree-planting Activity To add more greenness to our hometown, our school is organizing a tree-planting activity on March 12. All the students are required to participate in it. We are to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and then take the bus to the Sunshine Park, where everyone is expected to plant at least one tree. For your safety, we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and stay with your classmates during the process. We hope you’ll have a fruitful day. (83W) Students’ Union 第二节 (满分 25 分) Neighbors cheered Henry’s idea, ready to offer information. Some shared their interesting 英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 1 页 family stories while others advertised giveaways. Mrs. Burke and Mr. Simon requested Henry to release their information on the first issue. Henry also added: “Stories told by friendly gentleman at 10 Oak. Stop by to chat.” He typed all the news and named the paper Oak Street News. After hearing about Henry’s story, Mr. Trotta was so moved by his commitment that he offered to photocopy the paper free of charge. (75W) Henry’s first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. The neighbors were thrilled to read their own news in their community. Furthermore, they responded actively to the updates. To Mrs. Burke’s delight, several applied to babysit her two kids. Mr. Simon’s concert also attracted a larger audience. Henry’s paper gradually became the centralized chain to spread about what was happening all around and helped the community run more smoothly. Although Henry had lost his old Gazette job, he launched something, too, making news and connecting neighbors. (77W) 书面表达评分建议 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分； 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分； 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分； 4. 评分时，应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性； 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； 6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13-15 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 1. 覆盖所有内容要点； 2. 语言表达准确、多样并且恰当； 3. 有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档 (10-12 分) 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 1. 覆盖所有内容要点； 2. 语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误； 3. 比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 1 页 (7-9 分) 1. 覆盖大部分内容要点； 2. 语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误； 3. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。 第二档 (4-6 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。 1. 遗漏一些要点，或写了一些无关内容； 2. 词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多； 3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1-3 分) 未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。 1. 遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容； 2. 词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解； 3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分 （0 分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 1 页 读后续写（满分 25 分） 一、评分细则 1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．词数少于 130，从总分中减去 2 分。 4．评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑。 (1) 续写内容的完整性和合理性； (2) 语言表达的准确性和多样性; (3) 续写内容和原文的一致性； 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； 6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 （21-25 分） 1. 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度 高； 2. 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完 全不影响理解； 3. 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应， 意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20 分） 1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度较高； 2. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误， 但不影响理解； 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15 分） 1. 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境 相关； 2. 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许 错误，但基本不影响理解； 3. 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第二档 （6-10 分） 1. 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原 文情境基本相关； 2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部 分影响理解； 3. 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第一档 （1-5 分） 1. 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 0 分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文 或与题目要求完全不相关。 南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 1 页 英语听力原文 Text 1 W: The weather is terrible. M: Yes. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but the wind is really strong now. Text 2 M: How will you get to the railway station this afternoon? By car or by taxi? W: Public transport is my first choice. I can take Metro Line 1 to the station. Text 3 W: Hi, Alex. Are you still looking for a group? Why not join us? M: Thanks, Helen. Actually, I am considering Simon’s group. Text 4 W: I was at the office at two o’clock. How did I miss you? M: I got there at one o’clock and waited for half an hour. Then I left for a meeting. Text 5 W: Look! Mary is coming and looks like a super star from the picture. M: Yes. She must be very happy to marry John. W: Oh, I feel as if I’m watching a love movie. Text 6 M: Hi. I haven’t seen you for a long time. W: I have been to New York for a month. M: I see. I was wondering whether you are free this afternoon. Maybe we can go running in the gym together. W: Oh, I’ve just made plans to play tennis with my friends. M: What a shame! How about going swimming after that? It would be nice to relax in the pool on such a hot day. W: Sounds great. Where shall we meet? M: I will pick you up at the tennis court after my workout. W: OK. See you later, then. Text 7 M: What are you going to do for the spring break? W: My parents want to take my sister and me to Rome. But I don’t really want to go abroad. M: Why not? Rome is a city with a long history and food there is delicious. W: To be frank, I’m scared of taking flights. M: Have you been on a plane before? W: Yeah, a few times but I hate it every time. M: Well, maybe you can listen to some relaxing music during the flight. W: I will have a try. But I don’t speak Italian. M: Don’t worry. Many Italians can speak fluent English. W: They do? M: Of course. Look at the pictures of museums in Rome on my cell phone. W: Wow, such beautiful architecture. Maybe I would like Rome. Text 8 M: OK, put these bags in the kitchen. Let’s add up how much we spent. W: I think we spent too much. M: Well, things are much cheaper in the supermarket. W: Do you keep the receipt? M: Yes, here you are. Remember, we went to the post office as well. I bought a book of stamps, and 英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 1 页 that was four dollars and fifty cents. W: And we sent a letter by airmail. M: Yes, so expensive—three dollars and forty cents. W: We bought a lot of nice things, though. Look at these lovely strawberries. M: How much are they? W: Two ninety-nine. M: We bought cream to go with them. That was a bit much. W: We deserve it. We work hard. Text 9 W: Henry, you don’t look very well. Are you OK? M: I’m afraid I have a serious stomachache. W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that? M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a hamburger and an ice cream. W: You ate that shortly after breakfast? That’s not good for you. What did you do after that? M: I had a PE lesson. We had a test. You know what? I finished 200 meters in just 25 seconds! W: You ran like the wind. M: I felt thirsty after running and I drank two cans of coke. W: Coke is not good for our health. M: Hmm, I felt hungry again and ate a pineapple pudding. W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way. M: Can you help me ask for a day’s off? I need a good rest. W: Sure. Take care. Text 10 Before the exam begins, I’d like to go over some important information. This is the Academic Test of English for international students, and this is Room 304. If you are here for the SAT, please go to Room 403. For the GRE, go to Room 504. So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing room. That includes mobile phones, watches, pens, paper, pencils, etc. We provide you with a locker and a key. You should put all of your belongings in the lockers. You may, however, wear your coats to the testing room since today is very cold. But you must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in. Both the men’s and the women’s washrooms are at the east end of the hallway. While you are waiting to be called for your speaking test, you shall ask the monitor for permission to use the washroom. Only one candidate will be allowed to use the facility at a time. Also, once your name and number are called, you must go directly to your testing room. 2021 届南京盐城二模点评+错题分析+解析（附原创作文） 英语参考答案 第 7 页 共 1 页 A 篇是一篇网页上的信件，文章介绍了《卫报》的相关信息及其报纸立意，通过这些 信息呼吁加拿大人民对《卫报》做出贡献，支持《卫报》。文章理解容易，难度不大。 B 篇是一篇人物传记类文章，介绍了文章主人公从小开始学习自行车越野到成为职业 女骑手的过程和自行车越野比赛的特点，并不断地努力达到目标。文章有一定科普性， 但难度不大。 C 篇是一篇关于共情能力影响阅读的议论文，通篇实例较多，便于理解，难度不大。 D 篇是一篇关于麻省理工学院研发出一款“空气油墨”的报道，结构简单，难度不大。 龚露老师详细解析： A 篇 第 21 题 B 总结概括题。由文章第三段可知，《卫报》致力于高影响力 报道，为每个人提供权威可靠的新闻来源，真实报导重大事件，所以《卫 报》可以提供可靠的报告，trustworthy 原词重现。 第 22 题 D 细节题。this 明显指代上文，上文写《卫报》对所有读者开 放，不管他们住在哪里，也不管他们付得起多少钱，所以这些做法是使 《卫报》能够被人们容易看到，故选 D，C 是这样做的原因。 第 23 题 C 主旨概括题。文章重点段落第一段和最后一段通过文章对《卫 报》的描述希望加拿大人民来支持《卫报》，为新闻事业做贡献，希望 获得更多的支持者，从第一段的 favor 和最后一段的 contribution 可知 文章的目地是鼓励捐赠。 英语参考答案 第 8 页 共 1 页 B 篇 第 24 题 A 细节题。由文章第一段可知，当主人公 6 岁的时候，第一次 去当地的 BMX 参加儿童赛跑，但是由于从起跑门出来的小山看起来又陡 又吓人，主人公后退了，故 A 正确，B 是最年轻的女性职业骑手，CD 于 文无据。 第 25 题 B 概括题。由文章第四段可知，对于 BMX，力量和平衡是比 赛的关键，所以主人公每周至少锻炼五天来做准备，并且全程集中注意 力保持前进，故选 B。 第 26 题 D 词义猜测题。结合画线处前后文可知，该句的意思是如果她 在球场上犯了错误，她必须继续前进，需要集中精力去赢得比赛，这样 竞争对手就不能利用一个错误而超越她，对手是利用竞争对方的错误从 而超过对方。 第 27 题 D 推断题。由文章最后一段可知，主人公在里约奥运会上获得 银牌而，但她觉得自己有能力夺得金牌，从这可以看出主人公是有雄心 的，她一直在努力发挥她在这项运动中的潜力直到感到完全满意结合文 章整体训练经历，可以看出主人公是勤奋的。 C 篇 英语参考答案 第 9 页 共 1 页 第 28 题 D 文中的“Oh,this girl's experience is a bit like mine.”因 为经历类似所以更能理解这个故事，正如文中所说“We can relate to her.”故选 D。 第 29 题 C 第三段第一句”Picture and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.”而第三段的最后一句提到” theory of mind”的概念，即是理解别人的感受和情感，故选 C。 第 30 题 A 最后一段倒数第第三行”but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.”同义替换题干中的” tracking the plot”，故选 A。 第 31 题 C 第一段”What about your emotion? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?”可知本文是关于共情能 力帮助阅读的文章，故选 C。 D 篇 第 32 题 A 由 32 题的题目 struck 可知，这里需要选一个让 Sharma 得到启发的一个直接物品或者事件，A 是一个直接物品或者事件，而 D 则是一个间接原文，一般在直接和间接原因之间，我们会选择前者。 第 33 题 B 第二段第三行“Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink.”这里的“it”代指前面收集来的空气中的粒子，所以 “Air-Ink”是一种由 PM 制成的产品，故选 B。 英语参考答案 第 10 页 共 1 页 第 34 题 D 最 后 一 段 倒 数 第 四 行 “ Arts helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from.” 言下之意，“Air-Ink” 能引起人们对环境保护的意识，故选 D。 第 35 题 C 本人觉得我考场上不会选 C，原因如下，本文的主要内容是 Sharma 发明了一个 Air-Ink ，来收集空气中的污染颗粒物，然后收集 好之后把污染颗粒物生产出墨水给艺 术家进行创作，如果把 C 改成 Turning pollution into art 倒是更好。考场上本人可能会选 D。至于为 什么选 C，还请各位在留言区留言哦！感谢感谢! 7 选 5 阅读答案： 36-40 GDBEF 本篇文章讲述了作者给中年人的一些规定和建议。 详细解析： 第 36 题 G 总结概括题 根据文章标题及下面的内容来看可以得出这里 作者将要给出一些建议，故选 G。 第 37 题 D 上下文理解题 根据本段作者说不要只单单夸别人好但没有 为什么得出我们要告许别人到底好在哪里，故选 D。 第 38 题 B 上下文理解题 本段最后说人们保护自己以免感觉愚蠢，所 以人们不喜欢感觉像个傻子。 英语参考答案 第 11 页 共 1 页 第 39 题 E 推断题题 根据本段讲述我们十有八九会觉得无聊且早回家 但也有可能会遇到有趣的人，推测出可能是去参加活动。C 与文中更早 回家不相符合，故选 E。 第 40 题 F 上下文理解题 本段要我们及时去做自己想做的事情，不要 推迟到自己有空的时候，F 选项很契合，故选 F。 03 完形填空答案： 41-45 CBCDB 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 DADAC 这篇完形主要讲作者小时候眼睛受到了严重的损伤，呈现出一种隆起的症状。为了修 复这种损伤，作者接受了眼睑移植手术。父亲移植了部分眼睑组织给作者。在此过程 中，作者意识到了父母对自己的爱，同时感到自己与父亲之间产生了一种奇妙的联系。 本文难点在于把握作者情感的变化。 详细解析： 第 41 题 本空前后句形成轻微对比。指作者出生时健康且完整，而突然 眼睛隆起，像个外星人，选 C。 第 42 题 由后文写，“因此父亲常常无法与我亲近，且与我保持距离”。 对比几个选项的情感色彩，sad 更符合。 第 43 题 由上题可知，意思是保持距离。Keep a distance 固定词组“保 持距离” 。 英语参考答案 第 12 页 共 1 页 第 44 题 本题主句与从句形成对比，意思是我认为他不会再爱我了，但 是事实上他内心充满了极度的悲伤。 第 45 题 由后文可知，在他三岁时，事情发生了转折，选 change。 第 46 题 be volunteered to do sth 自愿做；be planned to do sth 打 算做；be struggled to do 挣扎着做；be managed to 努力做。根据 本段意思及后文可知，父母自愿做该移植手术。 第 47 题 空 后 的 “ wandering between darkness and light ” 可 知 journey 与之衔接恰当。 第 48 题 常用句式“I still……”用于描写回忆。 第 49 题 与后文“fear”呼应，选 C。 第 50 题 由后文“我很快陷入了沉睡”可知前文作者的恐惧被缓解，选 D。 第 51 题 repair the damage 固定搭配，意思是修复损伤，选 D。 第 52 题 本空意思是“这种感觉很奇妙，就像是我和父亲有了某些共同 分享的东西”，选 A。 第 53 题 由上文“shared something together”选择相近意思的词， 选 D。 英语参考答案 第 13 页 共 1 页 第 54 题 live on 长久存在；turn up 出现；come out 结果是；set off 出发 1，根据情境选 A。 第 55 题 本句意思是“那个珍贵的瞬间一直陪伴着我开始在黑暗和光明 间穿梭的旅程”，选 C。 4 语法填空 答案： 56. impressive 57. by 58. to bring 59. which 60. typically 61. included 62. is 63. the 64. is performed 65. appreciation 这篇语法填空讲的是中国结婚的礼仪，对句子结构的分析要求比较高，时态语态孩子 们也需要拿捏准确，其中第 58 题，62 题，64 题算难题。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析) 第 58 题 这里应该是不定式做目的状语，就是选好日子的目的是带给他 们婚姻快乐。 英语参考答案 第 14 页 共 1 页 第 62 题 前面那句话已经有 while, 后面那个句子应该是缺少谓语，整 个文章用的是一般现在时，所以是 is。 第 64 题 another vital tradition 应该是主语，is performed 应该是 谓语。 05 作文 1、应用文写作：（复旦学霸原创） NOTICE March 9th，2021 Tree-planting Activity With the annual Arbor Day falling on March 12th, our school intends to organize a tree-planting activity entitled “ add some green to my hometown” which involves all the students. The activity is arranged as follows. Firstly, students will be divided into different groups to ensure that everyone has a fair opportunity to get involved. Then, each group will be assigned their own task such as digging, planting and watering. Afterwards, students are required to write down their feeling and thinking which can be shared in the class. 英语参考答案 第 15 页 共 1 页 It is also important to note that some necessary tools like spade and kettle should be prepared in advance. What's more, remember to pay attention to safety outdoors. Students' Union 2、读后续写：(龚露老师原创) 写这篇作文的时候，我倒是没有刻意去想语言（比如单词和短语）或者 语法需要有多高端，我只是想，如何把材料中的各种线索巧妙地串联起 来，然后在最后呼应主旨的时候能够把他们加以升华。于是，读者会看 到我第一段出现了材料中的 Mrs. Burke，Mr. Simon，Mr. Grady，Mr. Trotta，第二段出现了 Mrs. Burke，Mr. Simon，Mr. Grady，The Gazette， TV era. 最后再借助 The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era, but transformed into Oak Street News that connected, bonded and tied the neighborhood in a cozy fabric. 去升华主旨，因为创作 时间很短（大概只有 20 分钟），做得不足的地方，敬请谅解。 Neighbors cheered Henry's idea, ready to offer information. Besides Mrs. Burke who longed for a baby sitter and Mr. Simon who desired a large audience for his concert, Henry also collected six other neighbors' appealing and needs, including Mr. Grady who yearned for his children’s coming back for a short reunion. Information in hand, Henry knocked at Mr. Trotta's door and pleaded for his support in publishing his first Oak Street 英语参考答案 第 16 页 共 1 页 News, who approved almost immediately. Soon, Henry's tabloid was in circulation, which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before. Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. Neighbors applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way. As Mrs. Burke successfully found an ideal baby sitter, Mr. Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr. Grady who happily reunited with his kids, Henry realized, from his deep heart, that The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era, but transformed into Oak Street News that connected, bonded and tied the Oak neighbors in a cozy fabric. Total word count: 170