甘肃省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（2）

甘肃省 2021 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语模拟试题(二) 考生注意：本试卷含听力共十个大题，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力 略 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (D)21.—(2020·铜仁)To keep our city clean and beautiful，the are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people. A．drivers B．postmen C．firemen D．cleaners (D)22.(2020·包头)Sophia waited for a reply，but ______ came. A．either B．another C．neither D．none (B)23.—(2020·黄冈)Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible.He studies really hard online this term. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something (D)24.(2020·黔东南州)Fishing is one of activities among the middleaged men like my uncles. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular (C)25.(2020·上海)The engineers will keep ______ the project with the manager of the company. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss (A)26.—(2020·天门)Linda her mother. —Yeah.Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes. A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for (B)27.(2020·台湾)For the past twenty years，my father ______ in a school library.But he'll leave the job next month. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．works (C)28.(2020·丹东)Basketball ______ in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an event at the Olympics. A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played (A)29.(2020 · 云 南 )Don't our hopes.As long as we pull together，we'll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away (C)30.(2020·重庆 A 卷)They hope the basketball match. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning (C)31.(2020·云南)There a basketball game next Monday.If it ________，we'll have to put it off. A．is going to have；will rain B．is going to have；rains C．is going to be；rains D．is going to be；will rain (C)32.—(2020·淮安)Excuse me，would you please tell me ______？ —Certainly.It's about ten minutes' walk. A．where is the nearest shop B．how I can get to the nearest shop C．how far the nearest shop is D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop (D)33.—Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing WeChat. —You are out. A．are B．is C．be D．am (C)34.Which of the following words has a different stress (重 音) from the others? A．notice B．habit C．reply D．tennis (D)35.(2021·预测)Which part is the INDIRECT OBJECT(间接宾语) of the following sentence “He showed the picture to me.”？ A．“He” B．“showed” C．“the picture” D．“to me” Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Kapua Kawelo and Joby Rohrer are a couple living in Hawaii.Last year, they saw a whale shark swimming next to__36__ when they were diving (潜水) with their teenage children off the coast on Lanai, Hawaii.At first, they were__37__to see the 20footlong endangered shark.It was something they'd never seen before.But then, they__38__ a thick, heavy rope (绳子) around its neck.They decided to__39__ the animal. With a small__40__in hand, Rohrer dived again and again so he could cut the rope.__41__ his family members wanted to help, he was the only one who was able to hold his breath for a long period of time.The whale shark__42__ to know that Rohrer was trying to help, as it remained in place throughout the 45 minute__43__． After five dives, Rohrer managed to cut through the rope and his 15yearold daughter took it back to shore (海岸) so it__44__ harm any more sea life. According to sea life experts, whale sharks__45__ swim away when they're touched.So it is amazing that the whale shark stayed so peacefully for 45 minutes. (D)36.A.it B．him C．her D．them (D)37.A.relaxed B．sorry C．angry D．happy (C)38.A.put B．cut C．noticed D．imagined (A)39.A.help B．catch C．draw D．touch (C)40.A.ball B．gun C．knife D．camera (D)41.A.Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though (B)42.A.failed B．seemed C．wished D．refused (C)43.A.meeting B．training C．process D．discussion (B)44.A.would B．wouldn't C．should D．shouldn't (A)45.A.usually B．nearly C．recently D．gradually Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A(2020·娄底) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A， 错误的选 B。 All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing kills another to live，so they form a food chain. Plants make food from sunlight，water，air and so on while some animals on(以……为食) plants directly.For example， locusts( 蝗 虫 ) are small insects.Millions and millions of locusts in a group can eat anything that is green，including a lot of food that people need.In India，locusts have ever destroyed(破坏) many fields of crops.However，locusts can be food for birds，chickens，ducks or other living things，even humans. Humans are at the top of the food chain，they eat not only locusts，but also birds，chickens，ducks or many other plants and animals.They are members of many food chains，but they often break up the food chains. Each form of life is linked(和……有联系) to all the others.Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.Humans should share the world with other living things in peace. (A)46.No living things can live alone. (A)47.Some animals eat plants directly to live. (B)48.Locusts don't eat food that people need. (B)49.Humans hardly ever break up the food chains. (A)50.It's dangerous for humans to break up the food chains. B(2020·永州改编) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater — the ocean.In 2008 ， the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day.It's a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives， the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them. The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth.Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe.The ocean controls our climate (气候)，providing heat in winter and cool air in summer.It also provides us with food and medicine.No matter where you live on the planet，no matter how far from the sea，your life is dependent on the ocean. The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.Reducing singleuse plastic，including plastic bags and plastic bottles，has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme (极端的) weather. The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways，including special events on the beach，river cleanups，school activities， art contests and film festivals.You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference. (C)51.What percent of our planet is covered with seawater? A．30% B．40% C．70% D．80% (B)52.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The ocean provides us with heat and cool air. B．Our life is dependent on the ocean. C．The ocean provides us with food and medicine D．The ocean is home to all kinds of fishes. (A)53.What is the biggest problem facing the ocean? A．Plastic pollution. B．Reducing singleuse plastic. C．Air pollution. D．Oil pollution. (B)54.What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather? A．Climate change. B．Rising sea temperatures. C．Weather patterns. D．Greenhouse effect. (C)55.How do people celebrate World Oceans Day? A．Eating out together. B．Having a meeting. C．Holding special events. D．Making ocean portal. C 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming.Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did onehour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What's more，live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19yearold college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee(映客).“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，\” she says.“I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.\” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming.Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming.But people should be aware of the two sides of it，\” one of the officials said. (B)56.What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A．Their teachers. B．Parts of their lives. C．Flowers, toys and cars. D．More than 80 apps. (C)57.How do hosts communicate with viewers? A．By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B．By expressing themselves to friends. C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D．By chatting and singing on the screen. (A)58.Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A．She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. B．She wants to attract more viewers. C．She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. D．She wants to be as famous as the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. (B)59.What's the meaning of “misuse\” in Paragraph 4 in Chinese? A．压力 B．滥用 C．号召 D．效果 (B)60.Why can't the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time? A．There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C．More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China. D．More and more people like being paid attention to. Ⅴ.(2020·衡阳改编)任务型完形填空(共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯， 每个单词或短语限用一次。 cut down，plant，without，harm，different，such，they，believe， need，face Forests are the lungs of the earth.61.Without them，it cannot breathe.It 62.needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen.In many countries，63.such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were 64.cut down to offer( 提 供 ) wood to build houses.Cutting down trees is 65.harmful to human beings，animals and plants.Many young volunteers around the world are working in 66.their holidays to plant new trees to replace them. These young men and women 67.face many difficulties when they plant new trees.The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet.Tree 68.planters(种植者)are changing the world.They plant 69.different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests.They 70.believe that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文并按要求完成 71 至 75 小题。 Like every successful person.Lang Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. ① He_began_to_take_piano_lesson_at_the_age_of_three ． With great talent，Lang won his first competition at the age of five. ②Lang's_father_push_little_Lang_very_hard_to_succeed．When he was nine，Lang went to learn music in Beijing.His father even quit(离职) his job and moved to Beijing with his son. Then came the difficult time.“I got fired(开除) by the piano teacher six months later.It totally destroyed my piano dream，” Lang recalled( 回 忆 ). ③ Hearing_about_his_son's_failure ， Lang's_father_was_so_angry_that_he_told_Lang_to_jump_off_a_ building！Of course Lang didn't jump，and pressure(压力) soon changed into power.His big break came at the age of 17，when he won worldwide fame(名声) at “Gala of the Century”，a well －known concert in Chicago，the US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.“When I was only two，I fell in love with the piano when I saw Tom—the cat playing it in the cartoon ，” said Lang. “ Today ， playing classical(古典的) music on the piano is still the happiest thing in the world for me.” 71．文中句①处画线部分有错误，改正并将正确的句子抄写在横线上。 __He_began_to_take_piano_lessons_at_the_age_of_three.__ 72．请将文中②处画线句子变成被动语态。 __Little_Lang_was_pushed_very_hard_to_succeed_by_his_fathe. 73．请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __听到有关儿子失败的消息，郎朗的父亲如此生气，以至于他让郎朗 从楼上跳下去。__ 74．When did Lang Lang go to learn music in Beijing? __When_he_was_nine.__ 75．What is the happiest thing in the world for Lang Lang? __Playing_classical_music_on_the_piano.__ Ⅶ.(2020·苏州)口语交际(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话， 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A：Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish? B：Oh，yes.They can really change a city and help the people who live there. A：76.__B__ B：Yes，of course.One example is the Beijing Olympics.They built a new swimming center.77.__G__ A：A great example！Can the Games make money for a city? B ： Sure.More people go to those cities even after the Games.78.__A__ A：What about children？79.__E__ B：Before the Games，many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.80.__C__ A：It's really a big change. A．Tourists make money for a city. B．Can you give us an example? C．Now they begin to do more sports outside. D．Do you play a lot of sports? E．How can the Olympics change them? F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. G．Now it has become a popular place for people to visit. Ⅷ.词汇考查(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 81．Hainan Province is in the __southern__(south) part of China. 82 ． By the time I got to the cinema ， the movie __had_begun__(begin). 83．He did __worst__(badly) among the students in his class. 84 ． So far ， physics as well as other subjects __has_been_taught__(teach) in English. 85．I'm hungry.Give me something __to_eat__(eat). 86．—Why are you __running__(run)? —Because I'm late for school. 87 ． I prefer historical dramas because they are a __relaxing__(relax) way for me to learn history. 88．The little girl is often afraid to __cross__(across) the street. 89．The sun is __nearer__(near) to the earth than many other stars. 90．Blue is a __peaceful__(peace) color.People often feel quiet in the rooms. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 ( D )91.Come_on，Mary，or we'll be late for school. A．That's great B．Well done C．Be quiet D．Hurry up ( D )92.They set_out early so that they could get there on time. A．thought about B．set about C．left for D．set off ( C )93.You can ask_your_teacher_for_help so that you can find out the answer to the question. A．wake your teacher up B．take your teacher's place C．turn to your teacher D．look for your teacher ( B )94.Her decision to cancel the concert is sure to let_down her fans. A．excite B．disappoint C．encourage D．disagree ( D )95.(2019·河池)Zhang Lan usually looks_after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A．looks up B．looks out C．looks over D．takes care of Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 96．Light travels faster than sound.(改为一般疑问句) __Does__ light __travel__ faster than sound? 97．Mike，you mustn't show off before others when you have success.(改为祈使句) Mike ， __don't__ __show__ off before others when you have success. 98．Jackie Chan is very handsome.(改为感叹句) __How__ __handsome__ Jackie Chan is! 99 ． Alice went to the countryside with her friends last Sunday.(改为否定句) Alice __didn't__ __go__ to the countryside with her friends last Sunday. 100 ． He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem.(改为简单句) He is __too__ nervous __to__ solve the math problem. B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 101．昨天的这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。 I __saw__ her __dancing__ at this time yesterday. 102．熬夜对身体不好。 __Staying__ up late is bad __for__ your health. 103．当老师进来时，大家都不讲话了。 When the teacher came in，everyone __stopped__ __talking__． 104．你能否读得快，取决于你的阅读习惯。 Whether you can read fast or not mainly __depends__ __on__ your reading habits. 105．她步行而不是开车去上班。 She walks to work __instead____of__ driving her car. Ⅹ.(2020·泰安)书面表达(满分 15 分) 新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方 式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊 端。请根据以下思维导图及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利 与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。 要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥； (2)词数：80 左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。 参考词汇：网上点餐 order food online；减少外出 reduce going out； 规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages With the outbreak of COVID－19，many young people prefer ordering food online. Some people think it's good to order food online.It is more delicious than what they cook.They also like tasting different kinds of foods.Besides，they can save much time to do many things.What's more，after the COVID－19 broke out，they can avoid being infected if they stay at home. But other people hold a different opinion.They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic bags are bad for our environment and health.In addition，this kind of eating habit is unhealthy. I think we should take good care of our health.The meals cooked by myself are much cheaper that take－away food，so it can help me save some money.In a word，I prefer to cook meals by myself at home on weekends.