甘肃省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（1）

甘肃省 2021 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语模拟试题(一) 考生注意：本试卷含听力共十个大题，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力 略 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (C)21.(2020 · 益 阳 改 编 )I read ______ unusual story last night.______ story is about Dr.Zhong Nan shan. A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The D．/；A (D)22.—(2020·天门)What is the ______ of your excellent Taiji? —Practice makes perfect! A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret (C)23.—(2020·青岛)Is this hat ______？ —No，the red one is ______. A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；her C．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers (B)24.(2020·抚顺)We’re practicing spoken English.Would you like to join ______． A．me B．us C．you D．them (B)25.(2020·怀化)With the help of Chinese government，the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before. A．good B．better C．best D．well (A)26.—(2020·营口)How was your trip to the British Museum? —I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often (D)27.—(2020·十堰)I am hungry now.I came to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．of B．to C．at D．without (B)28.—(2020·湘西州)How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes.We have to say goodbye，______ our friendship will last forever. A．and B．but C．or D．so (D)29.—(2020·孝感)Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ______ our dreams! A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve (D)30.(2020·孝感)All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school. A ． looking up B ． taking care of C ． taking out D．looking forward to (B)31.—How old is your daughter? — ______.We had a special party for her______birthday yesterday. A．Nine；nine B．Nine；ninth C．Ninth；ninth D．Ninth；nine (B)32.I______go to school on foot，but today I took the bus because of the bad weather. A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes (C)33.I prefer movies ______ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give (A)34.—Your sister is outgoing and helpful. —______． A．So she is B．So is she C．So does she D．So she does (C)35.Which part is the “prep”(介词)of the following sentence “Look at that man among them.”？ A．“Look at” B．“that man” C．“among” D．“them” Ⅲ.(2020·天门)完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world.Each day，he reached into the pot and learned __36__ new. But Spider would not__37__．He wanted to keep all the wisdom to __38__．Spider made a plan.He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，\” he said.“I will be the __39__ one in the world.\” As he climbed，he had a lot of trouble.The pot kept __40__ stuck in the branches (树枝). From __41__，Spider's son watched.He called out，“ __42__ the pot to your back，Father.That way，it will be easier to climb.” Spider got mad.He thought，“My young son is wiser than me.I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground ， breaking it __43__many pieces.Everyone __44__ a piece of wisdom. And that is __45__ many people know different things.But no one has all the wisdom in the world. (C)36.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything (A)37.A.share B．shout C．show D．shut (C)38.A.myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself (B)39.A.kindest B．wisest C．luckiest D．richest (A)40.A.getting B．giving C．putting D．playing (D)41.A.outside B．above C．behind D．below (A)42.A.Tie B．Lead C．Turn D．Connect (B)43.A.off B．into C．for D．onto (D)44.A.set up B．cut up C．took up D．picked up (D)45.A.what B．where C．when D．why Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A(2020·湘西州) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A， 错误的选 B。 Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we sat under the moon and told each other stories. The next morning ， my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me. (A)46.By the lake，we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. (B)47.When my dad knew the danger，he started to shout to the snake. (B)48.The snake woke up and moved into the lake. (A)49.It was important not to go near a snake. (B)50.This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. B(2020·丹东) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 Postmen Wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard－working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.， Wuxi. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English，good with children. Time：on weekends E－mail address：Sunshine School@163.com Air Hostesses Wanted Age between 20 and 33. Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m． Two foreign languages. Tour Guides Wanted Two years’ working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. College graduate(毕业生). Address：China Airlines， Beijing. Age：20—25. Go to Friendship Travelling Company to ask the manager for more information. (A)51.If you want to be a postman，you should ________. A．be hard－working B．be patient with people C．be good at English D．have two years' working experience (B)52.A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ______. A．a postman B．an English teacher C．an air hostess D．a tour guide (C)53.Wang Ping is 27，a college graduate，and knows two foreign languages.Which job is suitable for her? A．Working in Friendship Travelling Company. B．Working in a post office. C．Serving for China Airlines. D．Teaching at Sunshine School. (B)54.The tour guides wanted should ______. A．have a driver’s license B．be good at talking to people C．be good with children D．speak two foreign languages (D)55.Which of the following is TRUE? A．If you want to be a postman，you have to work on weekends. B．If you want to be a teacher，please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd. C．If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted， you can send an e－mail. D．If you want to be an air hostess，you must have finished college study. C(2020·黔东南州) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲ Master some basic life skills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲ Go travelling.The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan? If not，do it at once.During the trip， you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. (B)56.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. (C)57.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage? A.Swimming. B．Walking. C．Taking exercise. D．Running. (A)58.Why should we learn basic life skills ? A．Because we will live an independent life one day. B．Because we like to share housework with our family. C．Because we don't want to express our thanks. D．Because doing housework is difficult for us. (B)59.How does the writer think of travelling? A．He thinks it's tiring. B．He thinks it's interesting. C．He thinks it's terrible. D．He thinks it's boring. (D)60.The material mainly tells us ________. A．the suggestions about taking exercise B．the suggestions about basic life skills C．the suggestions about travelling D．the suggestions about summer vacation Ⅴ.(2020·南京改编)任务型完形填空(共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯， 每个单词或短语限用一次。 with，follow，late，what，practise，require，translate，keep， include，write down Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well， 61.__keeping__ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First，buy a notebook 62.__with__ at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.Second ， 63.__write_down__ any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step 64.__requires__ you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为) that you will learn the word 65.__later__．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide 66.__what__ information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a 67.__translation__ of the word.Others write an example phrase using the word.68.__Include__ information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to 69.__practise__ these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you 70.__follow__ these important steps，you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try! Ⅵ.(2020·兰州)任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文并按要求完成 71 至 75 题。 Travelling by subway can sometimes be a challenge ， especially during rush hour.You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢)，and keep away from others' hot water.The smells of some passengers' food are very strong，too. Since April，the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway，they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway.Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules.They include stealing others' seats， eating or drinking，handing out advertisements，and not paying for the tickets. As for eating and drinking on the subway，①不同的人有不 同的观点。Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ② They_have_pointed_out_that_the_smell_of_food_and_drink_can_ make_other_passengers_unhappy. However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed ③______ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. 71．What has the local government of Beijing collected since April? __The_public_opinions_on_the_new_Beijing_Subway_Passenger_R ules.__ 72．Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules. __Stealing_others'seats_and_eating_or_drinking.__ 73．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。 __Different_people_have_different_opinions.__ 74．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。__ 75．请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。 __because/as/for__ Ⅶ.(2020·海南)口语交际(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话， 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A：Hello，Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.76.__F__ B：I'd like to order a takeout(外卖)，please. A：Sure. B：I'd like a sliced chicken rice，please. A：OK.Would you like some soup？77.__A__ B：What kind of soup do you have? A：Tomato and egg soup，salty vegetable soup and tofu soup. B：All right，then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup. A：Well，a bowl of tomato and egg soup.Anything else? B：Er，a cup of Cola，please.78.__B__ A：One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan.Is that all? B：Yes，that's all. A：79.__G__ B：No.7 Ziyuan Road.And my phone number is 3130－7622.How soon can I get them? A：80.__D__ B：That's fine.Thank you. A．The soup is free. B．How much are they? C．What's your phone number，please? D．In half an hour. E．When can I get them? F．What can I do for you? G．What's your address，please? Ⅷ.词汇考查(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 81．(2020·无锡)The idea of wearing a mask in public is now __widely__(wide) accepted. 82．(2020·无锡)People started to get __impatient__(patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours. 83 ． (2020 · 无 锡 )We are who we are today because of the __choice/choices__(choose) we made yesterday. 84．(2020·无锡)Anne Frank went into __hiding__(hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary. 85．It's difficult to be __friendly__(friend)with everyone. 86．Be quiet！The patients __are_sleeping__(sleep). 87 ． The boy got the __first__(one) place in the singing competition. 88．The girl expected all her classmates __to_come__(come) to her party. 89．I promise I __will_send/am_going_to_send__(send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow. 90．He was __driving__(drive) as fast as possible. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 (D)91.When you read some good sentences，please take_notes in order to understand them well. A．make them up B．look them up C．check them out D．write them down (D)92.You want to buy this skirt？It is out_of_style this year. A．beautiful B．untidy C．smart D．unfashionable (A)93.Learning to take_care_of ourselves is a necessary skill in our daily life. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like (A)94.To be honest is the thing that we all should keep_in_mind． A．remember B．forget C．mind D．keep (A)95.Have you heard_of the news that the story meteorite(陨 石) fell in Shangrila? A．heard about B．heard from C．thought of D．thought about Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共 10 小题；每空 2 分，满分 20 分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 96．Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.(改为否 定句) Jeff __didn't__ __play__ tennis with his classmates yesterday. 97．I go to the movies once_a_week．(对画线部分提问) __How__ __often__ do you go to the movies? 98.The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously．(对画线部分提问) __Why__ did the fishes in the pond __die__ off? 99．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句) __How__ __beautiful__ our school is! 100．The class meeting was put off because the weather was bad.(改为简单句) The class meeting was put off __because__ __of__ the bad weather. B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 101．你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？ If you like the coat，why don't you __try__ it __on__？ 102．老师看着我微笑，没有说话。 The teacher __looked__ __at__ me and smiled without a word. 103．上周末我们去公园玩得很开心。 Last weekend we went to the park and we __had/enjoyed__ __fun/ourselves__. 104．秋天树叶变黄并开始落下。 The leaves __turn__ __yellow__and start to fall in autumn. 105．我爷爷独自住在乡下并不感到孤单。 My grandpa doesn't__feel__ __lonely__when he lives alone in the countryside. Ⅹ.(2020·黄冈)书面表达(满分 15 分) 在全国教育大会上强调中学生要做德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社 会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇 英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。 要点提示：1.爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩； 2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人； 3．多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园； 5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动。 写作要求：1.词数 80 左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls， My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all，we must love our country and home.And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us.Second，we should work hard and be creative in study.Next，exercise can make us strong and confident.We should do more exercise and keep healthy.After that，we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life.If we pay attention to the nature，we will find the beauty everywhere.So we must protect the environment.Finally，in our free time，we should take an active part in different activities like planting trees. All in all，if we show our love in our daily life，we can be anything we want. That's all.Thanks for listening.