甘肃省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（4）

甘肃省 2021 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语模拟试题(四) 考生注意：满分为 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡 上作答，否则无效。 一、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei.It is a beautiful，large and very important city in China.During this Spring Festival， the city __1__ tons of attention because a novel coronavirus(新 型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival，Wuhan __2__ and the city became quiet and still.However，a big fight was going on there.It was the fight __3__ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors( 勇 士 ) in masks(口罩)，glasses and protective suits.They were racing against the clock.Lots of __4__ had to work over ten hours every day，drinking little or no water.They risked their health and even __5__ to treat the patients，In such cases，almost no one stepped back or gave up.Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan __6__ them.There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. __7__ doctors and nurses，everyone in our country was doing their own __8__ in the fight against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as __9__ as it usually is.It even brought us to tears many times.__10__，we will never forget those difficult days，not only for the awful virus，but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned. (A)1.A.received B．accepted C．had D．gave (B)2.A.lock B．was locked C．locking D．to lock (C)3.A.in B．for C．against D．with (D)4.A.they B．their C．themselves D．them (B)5.A.life B．lives C．live D．lifes (B)6.A.support B．to support C．supporting D．supported (A)7.A.Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for (C)8.A.works B．homework C．part D．job (C)9.A.more welcome B．most welcome C．welcome D．welcomer (D)10.A.But B．And C．So D．However 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最 佳答案。 A (3D 材料打印住房) Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D printed materials.It is the first house made by robots for people to live in.It is more environmentally friendly and safer than manmade houses. The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building.“This is a new way of seeing architecture(建筑)，” said one of the creators.“How you build is important.” The big house was built completely from robot made materials.It used 60% less cement( 水 泥 )than a man made house.Its ceilings(天花板)were made with a 3D printer.There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes.It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots to build houses.The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.They created a building the next year.And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon.We are curious about how we're building for the future. 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填 A， 错误的填 B。 (B)11.The big house is the first house made by robots. (A)12.The big house does less harm to the environment than man made ones. (A)13.The 35 parts of the big house were built from robotmade materials. (B)14.The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 2014. (B)15.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. B (人民英雄——钟南山) As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”．Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003 and 2020. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Hundreds of patients died of the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Finally，he won people's trust. In the late of 2019，a disease called the COVID－19(新型 冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan.It spread quickly around China and infected tens of thousands of Chinese people.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness，Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients of the COVID－19.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much ， especially playing basketball.He often does exercise to keep his body healthy and strong.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients and teaches young doctors，“I am just a doctor.”Zhong said.But we think he is a hero and fighter. (D)16.Zhong Nanshan ______ in 2003 and 2020. A．retired from his work B．published a medical paper C．did a medical experiment D．saved many people's lives (C)17.Where did SARS break out in 2003? A．In Beijing. B．In Wuhan. C．In Guangdong. D．In Shanghai. (B)18.What does the underlined word “infected” probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A．解救 B．感染 C．伤害 D．治愈 (C)19.______ wasn't included in Zhong Nanshan's suggestions. A．Wearing masks B．Staying at home C．Going to crowded places D．Washing hands frequently (B)20.What is Zhong Nanshan's hobby? A．Playing the piano. B．Playing basketball. C．Travelling with his family. D．Listening to the concert. C(2020·昆明) (勇敢的乔) No one wants to be in a lifeordeath situation.However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak(皮 艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's. On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough(汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽) his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR(心肺复 苏) on his dad until he came_around． “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years，\” Paul said of his son. ( A )21.What did Joe do that day? A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself. C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey. ( C )22.When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help. C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe. ( D )23.After finding his dad was no longer swimming ， Joe________. A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad ( B )24.What does the underlined phrase“came around”most probably mean? A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life. C．Ran around the rocks. D．Gave up the boat. ( B )25.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that________. A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situation 三、(2020·聊城改编)任务型完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) sweetly，planted，her，children，to，higher，sitting，feel， day，noticed One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter ran 26.__to__ the swing(秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter ， I 27.__noticed__ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 28.__sitting__ on the wheelchair nearby and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give 29.__her__ a push.She smiled and said，“Yes.”For the next two hours.I pushed the swings，and played with my two 30.__children__ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 31.__higher__ than the swings. One day two years later，after a 32.__day's__ work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 33.__sweetly__ at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't 34.__feel__ tired anymore. In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart where it was 35.__planted__．The love we share， the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. 四、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Your school days may be the best and happiest days in your life. Here are some advice that teaches you how to spend your school days meaningfully. 1．Be ①positive about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. 2．②Be_interested_on_school_life_and_your_school_subjects． 3．Join lots of activities. 4．Go around the school with a big smile. 5．Work hard.If you're not working hard or you're not learning， you're wasting your time at school. 6．Keep fit.If you don't eat a good breakfast，you'll be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep，you'll be tired in class.You should play some sports to keep your body strong. 7．Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.Don't say you'll do things tomorrow.If you fall behind，it's very difficult to catch up. 8 ． Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches or has bad days. 9．Friends aren't always good.And they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. 10．Don't let small problems seem very big and important. 36．请从 A、B 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思__B__。 (A.真实的 B．积极的) 37．Going to bed late or not getting enough __sleep__ can make you tired. 38．We can't __put_off__ today's work till tomorrow，for it will be difficult to __catch_up__． 39．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __对你的学校生活和学校课程感兴趣。__ 40 ． This passage is mainly about how to make your __school_life__meaningful. 五、词汇考查(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41．It is ￥100，__including__(include) tax. 42．I can see many people__playing__(play) in the park now. 43．It is said that he has been__dead__(die) for five months. 44．Please teach us how__to_bake__(bake) cookies. 45．How lucky the__winner__(win) of the game show is! 46 ． Many __visitors__(visit) come to Beijing ， China for holidays. 47．Thank you for __serving__(serve) us so delicious food， Mrs.Lin. 48．This is the __fifth__(five) time for our school to hold the singing contest. 49．Mo Yan is the __first__(one) Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. 50 ． China has become much __stronger__(strong) than before.We're all proud of her. 六、(2020·天水)书面表达(满分 15 分) “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法， 以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful\”为题，写一篇英 语短文。 写作要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish(垃 圾分类) How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.It's our dream to have a home with a blue sky, green trees and clean water. So it's very important for us to realize the importance of protecting the environment and dealing with pollution. But what should we do? We can take actions in our daily life. We can plant more trees to keep the soil in place. Resources are very important, so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. For example, we can use both sides of the paper. Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. When we go to other places, we can choose public transport to reduce air pollution. In my opinion, everyone can do something small to make a difference. When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately. We should also learn to recycle waste by separating the waste into different groups.If all of us work together, we will have a more beautiful home.