甘肃省2021年中考英语模拟试题含答案（3）

甘肃省 2021 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试 英语模拟试题(三) 考生注意：满分为 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡 上作答，否则无效。 一、(2020·怀化改编)完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Mary's birthday is coming.Her uncle told her that he would send some__1__to her as a present.Mary likes chickens very much，__2__she was very happy.“I'll keep the chickens for eggs， \” she thought. Then the chickens arrived on__3__birthday.They were put in a__4__ ． Mary carried the box to the garden ， but it was so__5__ ． She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken.All the chickens went out and__6__here and there.Mary spent hours trying to__7__them that morning. A few days later，her__8__came.He asked Mary，“Where are the chickens? Do you like them？\” “Of course，though I dropped them and had some__9__finding them.Anyway，I caught ten of them，\” Mary said. “That's very__10__．But I only sent you six，\” her uncle said with a laugh. (C)1.A.toys B．eggs C．chickens D．school things (A)2.A.so B．although C．because D．if (D)3.A.hers B．his C．its D．her (B)4.A.bag B．box C．case D．book (B)5.A.thin B．heavy C．light D．fat (A)6.A.ran B．swam C．climbed D．walk (C)7.A.feed B．kill C．find D．call (B)8.A.father B．uncle C．mother D．aunt (D)9.A.matter B．problem C．questions D．trouble (C)10.A.boring B．difficult C．interesting D．impossible 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最 佳答案。 A(2020·铜仁) Carrie is now living in Beijing.She came to China at the age of 7.When she came, she wasn't very happy.Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little.She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now，but she couldn't do it last year.Yesterday was her birthday.She celebrated it with her classmates at home.Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards，and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party.They danced to music，sang songs and played games.Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much.All of them had a great time last night. 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正、误。正确的填 A， 错误的填 B。 (B)11.Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5. (A)12.Carrie is 12 years old now. (B)13.Now Carrie can perform Chinese kung fu very well. (A)14.At the birthday party, Carrie's friends danced to music, sang songs and played games. (A)15.Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now. B(2020·青海) Over the last six months，the coronavirus pandemic(冠状 病毒疫情) has affected different countries and regions in different ways.Here，we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened. Italy shuts down On March 10，the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases(病例) in the country started increasing quickly，people were suggested not leaving their home.The first case was detected(检测到) as early as January 31.In the following weeks，the number of cases reached over 10，000 by the time of the lockdown.The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country.Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus. WHO declares pandemic On March 11，World Health Organization(WHO) officially characterized(描述) COVID－19 as a pandemic.This was because of a growing number of cases around the world.By this time， there were more than 20，000 cases in Europe，including 1， 000 deaths，as well as 1，000 cases in the US. Summer Olympics delayed On March 24 ， President of the International Olympic Committee(IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games，which were planned to be held in Tokyo，would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety. US hits over 1 million cases On April 28，the US officially recorded over one million COVID－19 cases nationwide.This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50，000 deaths across the country.The virus spread repidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier. (D)16.The events in the passage are all connected with ______. A．Italy's lockdown B．Olympic games C．US cases D．the coronavirus pandemic (A)17.In Paragraph 2，the underlined word “lockdown” probably means ______. A．封城 B．控制 C．关押 D．锁定 (B)18.COVID－19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it ______. A．caused the lockdowns B．had a growing number of cases in the world C．could result in death D．spread quickly in Europe (D)19.2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because ______. A．people may not go during the pandemic B．the cases in Asia increased quickly C．it hasn't been well－prepared D．it's necessary to protect public safety (C)20.It took ______ for the number of COVID－19 cases in the US to reach over one million. A．four days B．twenty－eight days C．three months D．four months C(2020·咸宁) The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug.6th，2018，the official emblem(会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布).The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest multi sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China，China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms， including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then，China has improved its global image(国 际形象)，China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆)，according to China Youth Daily.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green，smart， economical(节俭) and civilized”．All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly. (A)21.Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing. (B)22.What does the underlined word “themes”mean in the last paragraph? A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题 (D)23.According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A．It improved China's economy(经济). B．It helped China attract more tourists. C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements. (C)24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C．China has already hosted the Asian Games three times. D．All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly. (B)25.What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to prepare for the Asian Games. B．The development of the Asian Games in China. C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed. 三、(2020·聊城改编)任务型完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) us，playing，class，as，hobbies，but，spend，the，successfully， talk David Smith is a student，and one of his 26.__hobbies__ is writing.During the summer of 2010，he 27.__spent__ four weeks at a summer camp.As well as the usual activities，there was a writing 28.__class__．“The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to 29.__talk__ about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged 30.__us__ to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school，David wrote a story about 31.__the__ life of a sixteen－year－old boy，and 32.__successfully__ it came out as a book in 2012.Many young people love his book，and 33.__as__ a result，David has become a popular young writer. Writing has brought David pleasure and success，34.__but__ it is not his only hobby.He is also interested in many other things. “I like 35.__playing__ volleyball too，”says David. 四、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Puppets on Sticks Shadow puppet show(皮影) is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a history of more than 2，000 years.A puppet is made of leather(皮革)，which is carved(雕刻) into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors.Five sticks connect head，hands and its feet.In a shadow show，artists hold the puppets behind a screen，a large piece of white framed cloth or paper.They make the puppets move with the sticks.The bright light above makes the moving puppets’ shadow on the screen. ②People_sit_in front of the screen，enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together，2 controlling the puppets， the other 3 playing music or singing.To make the show lively and interesting，they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well. 36．请从 A、B 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思__A__。 (A.染色 B．烘干) 37．The color of the screen is __white__． 38 ． The puppets are moved by the __artists__ with the __sticks__． 39．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __人们坐在屏幕/银幕前欣赏/观看表演。__ 40 ． It is very important for all the artists to __work_together__ in a successful show. 五、词汇考查(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41．She worked out the problem __easily__(easy). 42．China is a __developing__(develop) country. 43．Please give me five __potatoes__(potato). 44．Brian enjoys __selling__(sell) cookies. 45．Jack told us his __interesting__(interest) experiences in China. 46．This is my __second__(two) time to read this book. 47．Boys and girls，please help __yourselves__(you) to some apples. 48．That great scientist drew a __conclusion__(conclude) after he did an experiment. 49．The clouds cover the sky __completely__(complete).It's going to rain. 50．He is the man who is __related__(relate) to that accident. 六、(2020·丹东)书面表达(满分 15 分) 生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快 乐……，请你以“I'd like to share ______ with you”为题写一 篇短文。 要求：1.请将题目补充完整； 2．介绍与该主题相关的个人经历，说明分享原因，谈谈个人感悟； 3．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．词数 80 左右； 5．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 I'd like to share a_good_book with you As_everybody_knows,_books_are_the_ladder_of_human_progr ess._I_have_read_many_books_and_I_would_like_to_share_my_fa vorite_book_the_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer_with_you._I_have_r ead_it_many_times._The_book_is_written_by_Mark_Twain,_a_fam ous_American_writer._Tom_who_is_the_hero_of_the_story_is_a_ lively_and_clever_boy._He_and_his_best_friend_Huck_Finn_ran _away_to_an_island._The_most_exciting_part_is_when_Tom_and_ Huck_start_their_adventures_on_the_island._In_my_opinion,_t he_story_is_so_interesting_and_enjoyable_that_it_is_worth_r eading.