衢州市 2021 年 3 月高一年级教学质量检测试卷
英语
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will the birthday party be held for?
A. Ted. B. Paul. C. Lisa.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Paul! This weekend I'm having a birthday party for Ted. I'd like you to come.
M: Thanks for the invitation, Lisa. I'd love to come. See you then!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jim do next?
A. Go to a party. B. Buy some wine. C. Go back to the
office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, can you pick up some wine on your way to the party tonight?
M: Sorry, I can't find my wallet. I must have put it somewhere in the office. I'll look for it after we
get back from the party. We're already late.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers land?
A. In eight hours and ten minutes.
B. In four hours and forty minutes.
C. In three hours and thirty minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Does this mean we are landing in tree hours and thirty minutes?
M: No. You’re looking at the time we've spent in the air. Look here, "time to destination". Four hours
and forty minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Getting old. B. Dressing suitably. C. Buying old clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Does this dress look good on me, or is it too old?
M: Old? It's a dress that you just got from the store. It's brand new, Meg!
W: I mean, is the style for an older woman? I'm only 22. I don't want to dress like I'm 52!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman like?
A. She is forgetful. B. She is generous. C. She is honest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here you go, Miss, and here's your change.
W: Thank you, but I don't think I can take this money. Did I pay you already? I can’t remember!
M: Oh! You're right! This money is for another customer. I'll get your check now.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do over summer vacation?
A. He attended some classes.
B. He worked at a restaurant.
C. He traveled around the world.
7. What does David do now?
A. He's a student. B. He's a waiter C. He's an assistant.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How was your summer vacation?
M: I worked at a restaurant the whole vacation. It was an exciting experience, and I also made
enough money for the next term. What did you do for your summer vacation?
W: I attended some classes because I fell behind last term. I wanted to catch up with the others.
M: That's great. So, have you seen David?
W: He dropped out of school completely.
M: Really? Why? I haven't seen him for several months.
W: He works at a good company as an assistant now.
M: Wow. He's so lucky. He doesn't have a degree and he already has a job.
W: It sounds good now, but I wouldn't do that. I want a degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. At a store. C. At home.
9. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy?
A. She will go online.
B. She will call her friend.
C. She will ask her teacher.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we go shopping, Dad? I need to get some notebooks and pens.
M: No problem. Do you need to buy anything else for school?
W: I need a new brush for art class too.
M: Let's go to the art store, then. We can get all of those supplies there. You probably need a lot more
than that, though. Did the teacher give you a list?
W: There's one on the class website.
M: Print it out and bring it with you, honey. I'll get ready and we can leave in about 20minutes.
W: OK, Dad. Can I go to Sarah's house afterwards? We're in the same art class. I want to show her
what I will get.
M: Yeah, I'll drive you there. But you need to take the bus back home in time for dinner, OK?
W: Deal!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How many things did the girl bring to the boy?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. Where did the boy have the accident?
A. On the way back home.
B. On the way to an airport.
C. On the way to the hospital.
12. What did the boy dislike about the hospital?
A. The doctors. B. The food. C. The nurses
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, how are you feeling now?
M: A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.
W: I bought you some flowers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mom made for you.
M: Wow, thank you so much. You know I will go home soon. I only broke my arm and hurt my head
a bit.
W: Sounds painful. What exactly happened?
M: Well, my family was returning home from a trip.
W: Did you hit anything with your car?
M: Yeah, it was late at night and my dad was pretty tired from driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer.
W: Wow, how was your father?
M: He also broke his arm but he's OK now.
W: That's good. So, what's it like staying in a hospital?
M: It's not too bad. The doctors and nurses are both patient. But the food is terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Doing an interview.
B. Asking for advice on exercise.
C. Preparing to join the tai chi club.
14. Why did the woman join the tai chi club?
A. She needed to lose weight.
B. She liked slow-moving exercise.
C. She wanted to do something different.
15. What exercise does the woman dislike?
A. Yoga. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
16. What happens after the woman does tai chi?
A. She feels her mind is confused.
B. She feels too tired to go to work.
C. She feels quite ready to do other things.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Monica. I'm carrying out a search on tai chi. Could I ask you some questions?
W: No problem. Go ahead!
M: What made you join the tai chi club?
W: Well, I wanted to do something that was a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball
and tennis.
M: So, you wanted to do something that was slower?
W: Yeah, well, I don't usually enjoy exercise that is quite slow, such as yoga, but I decided to join
this club and I'm really enjoying it.
M: So, what exactly is tai chi? What do you do in tai chi?
W: Well, there are different types of tai chi. There's the original tai chi which includes quick
movements, and then there's a slower form, which is quite popular in Japan. That includes very slow
movements, and that's the tai chi I'm doing.
M: How do you feel? Do you feel tired or energetic after you do tai chi?
W: After I've done tai chi, I feel quite energetic actually. I don't really feel tired because I haven't
done really hard exercise, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and focused and that I'm very ready
to do whatever I need to do for the rest of the day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the speaker making the speech?
A. He is retiring.
B. He will get married.
C. He just received an award.
18. Who organized the party?
A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.
19. What type of job might the speaker have?
A. He was a fireman. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a professor,
20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next?
A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to
celebrate this special day with me. I'd also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing
this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of
my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne
Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced teacher, and I am encouraged to see
she has such passion for this important job. I'd also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne,
I wish you along and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, I'd like
to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have
become a fireman. So what will I do with myself now? As you know, I have a love for languages. I
already speak Spanish, so my next wish is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China
this summer, so we'll see. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming
back from a T-ball game. There, in our driveway, we saw two adult geese and a small gosling （幼
鹅）. The adults were startled by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly
and couldn't follow. Hours passed, and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering around our
yard, unaware of what could happen.
And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose
over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn't go to them, though, and they
wouldn't come close enough to collect him. My sister Joanna decided to call the little guy Peeper,
because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.
Almost a year passed. My family filled our days with feathery hugs and my dad would throw
Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house.
One evening, my uncle came, and my dad wanted to show him Peeper's circle. He threw him up
in the air, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. We looked for him for
days, calling his name, but he didn't come back. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond
memory for my family.
Geese are very loyal, and never forget their first home. Even so, it came as a total shock to me
when, in 2019,an aging adult goose came to my home. At first, I assumed it was just another goose.
After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasn't a
random goose. My old best friend returned, 20 years later.
People desire connection with the natural world. Through Peeper, I have learned so much about
myself and about the nature of love.
21. What does the underlined word “startled" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Moved. B. Attracted,
C. Confused. D. Frightened.
22. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Peeper left our family a sweet memory.
B. Peeper's peeping noise made the family annoyed.
C. My father would throw Peeper into the air to drive him away.
D. The adult geese flew away because they didn't love Peeper any more.
23. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dad Trained Goose B. The Love for Nature
C. My Goose Returned Home D. A Friendly Goose
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年前离开作者一家的鹅又回来了，这只鹅给作者一
家带来了美好的回忆。
【21 题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“The adults were startled by our return and flew away, but their baby
was still too young to fly and couldn't follow.（成年鹅被我们的归来吓了一跳，飞走了，但它们
的宝宝还太小，不会飞，也不会跟上）”可知，企鹅应是被吓到了，才会扔下小鹅飞走（flew
away），下划词应是被惊吓到的意思。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my
family.（二十年过去了，Peeper 成了我家人美好的回忆）”可知，Peeper 给作者的家人留下了
美好的回忆。A 项表述正确。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段“After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became
clear to me that this wasn't a random goose. My old best friend returned, 20 years later.（经过两个星
期，这只鹅的反复回来，我明白了这不是一只随意的鹅。20 年后，我的老朋友回来了）”，
结合本文主要围绕多年前离开作者一家的鹅又回来了进行讲述，可知 C 项表述符合题意。故
选 C 项。
B
LONE TREE, colorado-patanjali Rao, a 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young
scientist, who has used artificial intelligence （AI） and created apps to deal with social problems,
has been named Time magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".
Time says Rao stood out for creating a world-wide community of young inventors and inspiring
them to go after their goals. Rao insists that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you have a
passion （热爱）for it.
Rao's sense of invention started early. At age 12, she developed a portable device to discover
lead in water. She has also created an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help
prevent cyberbullying （网络欺凌）. It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the
words they are using are bullying and lets them decide what they are sending.
She said that "Work is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. So if no one else is
going to do it, I'm going to do it.”
Rao has partnered with schools, museums, and science, technology, engineering and math
organizations, and other societies to work for thousands of other students.
In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insists that devotion to
science is an act of kindness and the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We
have science in everything we're involved in, and I think the biggest thing to put out there is that
science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator," Rao says.
"Anybody can do science.”
24. What do we know about Rao?
A. She has created apps to deal with mental problems.
B. She has set a good example for the younger generation.
C. She has been named Time magazine's "Youth of the Year”.
D. She thinks that only the younger generation can better the world.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Time waits for no man.
B. Ups and downs make one strong.
C. Passion and devotion help to promote excellence.
D. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
26. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A newspaper B. A diary.
C. A travel brochure. D. A history book.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。美国科罗拉多州一所高中的学生 15 岁的帕坦加里·拉奥是一名年轻科学
家，他使用人工智能(AI)技术并开发了一些应用程序来解决社会问题。近日，他被《时代》杂
志评为美国历史上首位“年度儿童”。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Time says Rao stood out for creating a world-wide community of
young inventors and inspiring them to go after their goals. ”（《时代》杂志表示，Rao 之所以出类
拔萃，是因为他创建了一个由年轻发明家组成的全球社区，并激励他们追求自己的目标。）可
知，她为年轻一代树立了好榜样。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Rao insists that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you
have a passion （热爱）for it.”（Rao 坚持认为，从小事做起并不重要，只要你对它有热情就行。）
和最后一段第一句“Rao insists that devotion to science is an act of kindness and the best way that a
younger generation can better the world.”（饶坚持认为，献身科学是一种善举，是
年轻一代改善世界的最好方式。）可知，热情和勤奋有助于变得优秀。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 LONE TREE, colorado-patanjali Rao, a 15-year-old Colorado high school
student and young scientist, who has used artificial intelligence （AI） and created apps to deal with
social problems, has been named Time magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".（美国
科罗拉多州一所高中的学生 15 岁的帕坦加里·拉奥是一名年轻科学家，他使用人工智能(AI)技
术并开发了一些应用程序来解决社会问题。近日，他被《时代》杂志评为美国历史上首位“年
度儿童”。）可知，这是对最近一件事的报道。所以这篇文章有可能来自一份报纸。故选 A。
C
Sustainability(可持续性), one of the biggest topics of the last decade, has become the ray of
hope to protect the planet. It's a topic we can't ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable
way.
What does that mean for the world of technology? E-waste is one of the planet's biggest
contributing waste problems.
Not only e-waste, but the materials that go into tech products are part of the problem. Take the
smartphone industry for example, dozens of metals, minerals which have to be taken from the
earth(including 16 of 17 rare metals) go into making phones. And with demand for mobile phones
bigger than ever, it's a problem that needs to be solved.
With a challenge comes an opportunity, and there's already some progress happening - great
news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our tech. People used to turn their noses up
at the idea of a second-hand product, but there's been a huge increase in demand for refurbished
tech(翻新技术). For example, refurbished smartphone sales in the US have risen by 28% in the last
12 months while brand new sales have fallen by 21%.
Many communities are making an effort to deal with e-waste as well. Cities, schools, or
churches will sometimes hold events to collect e-waste and send it to recycling centers. Some
companies even offer buy-back programs where people will be given cash if they turn in old devices.
So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an MP4
player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choices. It is possible to be sustainable
with your tech after all.
27. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To explain what is sustainability.
B. To introduce the topic of the text. .
C. To give us an example of sustainability.
D. To show different topics of sustainability.
28. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. E-waste is the biggest waste problem.
B. E-waste can't be dealt with in the end.
C. People act in a more sustainable way than before.
D. People would choose second-hand products in the past.
29. Which of the following can be e-waste EXCEPT?
A. MP4 players B. e-books
C. laptops D. smartphones
30. Which word best describes the author's attitude to sustainability?
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear,
C. Negative. D. Supportive.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着电子垃圾的大量产生和科技产品的原材料需求的增加，可持
续性已成为保护地球的一线希望，我们必须要以一种可持续的方式采取行动。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a topic we can't ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable
way.( 这（可持续性）是一个我们不能忽视的话题，我们必须以一种更可持续的方式现在就采
取行动)”结合下文如何采取措施可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍文章的主题。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“People used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product,
but there's been a huge increase in demand for refurbished tech(翻新技术).( 人们过去对二手产品
不屑一顾，但如今对翻新技术的需求大幅增长)”可推知，人们以比以前更可持续的方式行动。
故选 C。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a
smartphone, a laptop, an MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly
choices.( 所以，下次你想处理电子垃圾时，不管是用智能手机、笔记本电脑、MP4 播放器还
是其他设备，都要考虑更环保的选择)”可知，智能手机、笔记本电脑、MP4 播放器都可能是
电子垃圾，故排除 A、C 和 D，选项 B. e-books(电子书)未被提及，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, …consider the
more environmentally-friendly choices.( 所以，下次你想处理电子垃圾时，都要考虑更环保的选
择)”可知，作者对于可持续性是持支持的态度的。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Chinese is one of the two world languages with over a billion speakers. While the Internet has
referred to English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used
mother tongue. ___31___ Just think of how many more people you'd be able to talk to after learning
some Chinese!
There are five traditional forms of Chinese calligraphy. These are considered classical arts and
representatives of Chinese art styles. ___32___ It first appeared during the Zhou Dynasty and is still
popular among calligraphy artists today,___33___ This makes it quite difficult for non — native
speakers to tell words from sound combinations （组合）.When you add in the tones, it adds up to
make Chinese one of the most difficult languages to listen to and understand.
Various factors contributed to making Chinese one of the hardest languages to learn for
foreigners.___34___Usually, you must learn 3,000 characters in order to be considered fluent
enough to read the morning newspaper. However, the language consists of tens of thousands of
characters that make fluency a difficult task.
When you're walking around China, you might be surprised at the amount of words you're able
to pick up quickly. Thanks to an increase in exposure to Western culture, Chinese has many
loanwords, or words borrowed from English, in use today.
The origin of Chinese comes from the discovery of the famous Oracle Bones and what is
believed to be the earliest symbols of Chinese. These bones were first used in the Shang Dynasty.
With such a rich history, Chinese has obviously experienced many changes and influences due to
wars and cultural shifts （变迁）.___35___
A. Ancient Chinese characters were used 3,000 years ago.
B. However, the language still existed and continued to grow.
C. In 2010, the number of Chinese native speakers totaled 955 million people.
D. People who wish to study Chinese must put in years of work to reach fluency.
E. Thanks to its unique sound system, Chinese is filled with similar sounding words.
F. The world's most natively-spoken language, Chinese, still remains a puzzle to the West.
G. The most popular calligraphy style is the Seal Character style developed by the Han people.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对汉语的普及、复杂性和源远流长进行了介绍。
【31 题详解】
根据前文“While the Internet has referred to English as the most used language, Chinese still holds
the top position as the most used mother tongue.”（虽然在互联网上英语被称为使用频率最高的语
言，但汉语仍然是使用频率最高的母语。）可知，此处应说明汉语母语使用者的数目之多，所
以选项 C（2010 年，以汉语为母语的人数达到 9.55 亿。）切合文意。 holds the top
position as the most used mother tongue 呼应 totaled 955 million people。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
根据前文“There are five traditional forms of Chinese calligraphy. ”（中国书法有五种传统形式。）
可知，此处是讲中国书法的形式，选项 G（最流行的书法风格是汉人发展起来的篆书风格。）
提到了篆书，所以切合文意。故选 G。
【33 题详解】
根 据 后 文 “This makes it quite difficult for non — native speakers to tell words from sound
combinations （组合）.”（这使得非母语人士很难从发音组合中辨别单词。）可知，此处涉及
汉语发音的复杂，所以选项 E（由于其独特的发音系统，汉语中充满了发音相似的词。）切合
文意。similar sounding words.呼应 tell words from sound combinations。故选 E。
【34 题详解】
根据前文“Various factors contributed to making Chinese one of the hardest languages to learn for
foreigners.”（多种因素使汉语成为外国人最难学的语言之一。）可知，因为汉语是外国人最难
学的语言之一，所以需要很久时间去学好。所以选项 D（想要学习汉语的人必须经过多年的努
力才能说得流利。）切合文意。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
根 据 前 文 “With such a rich history, Chinese has obviously experienced many changes and
influences due to wars and cultural shifts （变迁）.”（汉语有着如此丰富的历史，由于战争和文
化的转变，显然经历了许多变化和影响。）可知，汉语经历了很多变化和影响，但是依然存在
并发展。所以选项 B（然而，这种语言仍然存在并在继续发展。）切合文意。前后句为转折关
系。故选 B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完型填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填
入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris was born in a cardboard box with three other kittens. He was in a smaller cardboard box
marked "free kittens" when Emily ___36___ him and took him home. After that, he loved boxes. He
would be ___37___ a box to sleep in.
Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emily's sock drawer, if she left it ___38___ . He didn't
just sleep in boxes, though. He also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emily's dollhouse with
___39___ everywhere. Emily's mother suggested Chris need a（n） ___40___ house of his own, but
Emily thought little of it.
One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. ___41___ ,
she found the big cat ___42___ himself inside her mom's new glass vase. His fatty body almost
___43___ the vase. "We have to ___44___ the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. "No," said her
dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might ___45___ Chris, maybe we can ___46___ butter
（黄油）to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”
Emily's mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to ___47___ the unhappy cat out,
but they ___48___ . Realizing the ___49___ situation, Emily suggested visiting a ___50___. Soon
they were at his office with a（n） ___51___ , frightened, buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily
and her parents ___52___ in the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
An hour later, Chris was brought out to his ___53___ family. Not only Chris, but the vase was
still in one ___54___ ! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a
rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it and dreams of ___55___ space mice.
36. A. bought B. trained C. ordered D. met
37. A. in sight of B. in search of C. in honour of D. in place of
38. A. closed B. full C. warm D. open
39. A. socks B. pens C. toys D. cups
40. A. heated B. moving C. fixed D. flying
41. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Sadly
42. A. teaching B. enjoying C. hiding D. washing
43. A. filled B. mined C. fitted D. covered
44. A. remove B. break C. tap D. beat
45. A. hurt B. improve C. destroy D. protect
46. A. apply B. deliver C. supply D. Join
47. A. hand B. slide C. work D. leave
48. A. succeeded B. quitted C. changed D. failed
49. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. attractive
50. A. firefighter B. policeman C. driver D. vet
51. A. excited B. unwilling C. annoyed D. content
52. A. wait B. sleep C. talk D. think
53. A. disappointed B. shocked C. anxious D. curious
54. A. pack B. sheet C. part D. piece
55. A. hunting B. burying C. pleasing D. contacting
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B
45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D
55. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。艾米丽家的猫克里斯喜欢睡在各种箱子里，没有固定睡觉的地方，有一天
克里斯睡在了花瓶里，一家人非常着急，却弄不出来。后来艾米丽一家带着花瓶去找兽医，
兽医给克里斯打了一针让他睡着，把他弄了出来并且花瓶完好无损。艾米丽给克里斯做了一
个纸箱太空船来睡觉。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米丽见到他并把他带回家时，他正在一个标有“免费小猫”的小
纸板箱里。A.bought 购买；B.trained 训练；C.ordered 订购；D.met 遇见。根据“free kittens”可
知，Chris 这只猫是免费的，所以不需要购买或订购，排除选项 A 和 C。根据“took him home”
可知，此处是指艾米丽见到他并把他带回家。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他会找个箱子睡在里面。A.in sight of 在看得见...的位置； B.in
search of 寻找；C.in honour of 为纪念；D.in place of 代替。根据 to sleep in 可知，Chris 会找个
箱子睡里面，他喜欢箱子。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯睡在不同的盒子里，甚至睡在艾米丽放袜子的抽屉里，
如果她一直开着抽屉的话。A.closed 关着的；B.full 充满的；C.warm 温暖的；D.open 开着的。
根据“Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emily's sock drawer”可知，抽屉开着的时候克里斯才
能睡在里面。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还喜欢睡在艾米丽的玩具屋的卧室里，那里到处都是玩具。A.socks
袜子；B.pens 钢笔；C.toys 玩具；D.cups 杯子。根据“Emily's dollhouse”可知，玩具屋里都是玩
具。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的母亲建议克里斯需要自己固定的房子，但艾米丽没有太
在意。A.heated 加热的；B.moving 移动的；C.fixed 固定的；D.flying 快速运动的。根据 of his own
和“Chris slept in different boxes”可知，克里斯每次睡的地方都不一样，所以艾米丽的母亲认为
他应该有自己固定的房子。故选 C。
【41 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A.Hopefully 有
希望地，有前途地；B.Suddenly 突然地；C.Obviously 明显地；D.Sadly 悲哀地；悲痛地。根据
前文“One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. ”（一天，
艾米丽从学校回到家，她找遍了所有地方，但没有克里斯。）可知，艾米丽一直在找克里斯，
所以后文“she found the big cat”是一件突然发现的事。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A.teaching 教
授；B.enjoying 享受；C.hiding 隐藏；D.washing 洗涤。根据“inside her mom's new glass vase”
可知，此处是指克里斯藏在妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肥胖的身体几乎把花瓶挤满了。A.filled 充满； B.mined 开采，
采掘；C.fitted 适合；D.covered 覆盖。根据“inside her mom's new glass vase”和“His fatty body”
可知，克里斯很胖，在花瓶里会把花瓶都挤满。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得打破花瓶才能把他弄出来！A.remove 消除； B.break 打破；
C.tap 轻敲；D.beat 击败。根据后文“If the vase is broken”可知，此处指打破花瓶。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花
瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A.hurt 伤害；B.improve 改善；C.destroy 破坏；D.protect 保护。
根据 the glass pieces 可知，因为克里斯在花瓶里，所以花瓶碎片会伤害克里斯。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花
瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A.apply 涂抹；B.deliver 运输；C.supply 供应；D.Join 参加。
根据“butter （黄油）to the inside of the vase and pull him out”可知，此处是指把黄油涂在花瓶
里，起到润滑作用。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高
兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A.hand 传递，交给；B.slide 滑动；C.work 工作；D.leave 离开。
根据“Emily's mom buttered a lot inside of the vase”可知，涂了很多黄油起到润滑作用，想把克里
斯滑出来。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高
兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A.succeeded 成功；B.quitted 停止；C.changed 改变； D.failed
失败。根据转折词 but 可知，他们的尝试失败了。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A.amazing 令人
惊异的；B.awkward 尴尬的；C.boring 令人厌烦的；D.attractive 吸引人的。“Emily's mom buttered
a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to slide the unhappy cat out, but they failed.”这种情况是很
尴尬的。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A.firefighter 消防
员；B.policeman 警察；C.driver 司机；D.vet 兽医。根据“The vet had Emily and her parents wait
in the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.”（兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等
着，她给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。）可知，艾米丽建议去看兽医。故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就来到了他的办公室，花瓶里装着一只生气、害怕、
浑身油腻的猫。A.excited 兴奋的；B.unwilling 不情愿的；C.annoyed 生气的；D.content 满意的。
根据前文“the unhappy cat”可知，一番折腾让克里斯很生气。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，她给克里斯打了一针，
让他昏昏欲睡。A.wait 等待；B.sleep 睡觉；C.talk 交谈；D.think 思考。根据后文“An hour later,
Chris was brought out to his anxious family.”（一小时后，克里斯被带到了焦急的家人面前。）可
知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了一小时。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，克里斯被带到了焦急的家人面前。A.disappointed 失
望的；B.shocked 震惊的；C.anxious 焦急的；D.curious 好奇的。根据 An hour later 可知，艾米
丽和她的父母在大厅里等了一小时，所以非常着急。故选 C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是克里斯，而且花瓶还完好无损！A.pack 包装；B.sheet 薄片，
纸张；C.part 部分；D.piece 块；件。根据“the vase was still in one”可知，此处是指花瓶并没有
被摔碎，完好无损，而且克里斯也出来了。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯睡在里面，梦想着捕捉太空老鼠。A.hunting 打猎；搜
索；追捕；B.burying 埋葬；隐藏；C.pleasing 使高兴；D.contacting 联络。克里斯是一只猫，
所以会做梦捕捉太空鼠。故选 A。
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will post-pandemic (疫情后)travel look like? People are anxious ___56___ (get) out of
their houses, but they may not take the plane as their first choice.
One way is a good old-fashioned road trip. Recently, many states ___57___ (relax) their rules
on tourism, so they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help promote
local ___58___ (business). A road trip in one's own car allows for a sense of control. ___59___ is
easy to get home when you need to, and you know whose germs (细菌)are in your space.
Also, with post-pandemic comes the golden age of camping. That ___60___ (be) because
travelers will be nervous about crowds and dying to avoid them. It will result in an increasing
number of visitors to ___61___ (nation) parks, mountains, beaches, and other places ___62___
crowds are less likely to go. In this case, people choose to camp while keeping social distance,
___63___ (use) their own cars, and spending less money.
Whatever travel will look like, health is ___64___ major concern in everyone's mind.
Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so it's likely ___65___ tourism will reflect a growing
need to promote good health while getting outside.
【答案】56. to get
57. have relaxed
58. businesses
59. It 60. is
61. national
62. where 63. using
64. a 65. that
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对疫情后人们的旅行现状进行了介绍。
【56 题详解】
考查 to do 不定式。句意：人们渴望走出家门，但他们可能不会把飞机作为第一选择。be anxious
to do 意为“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to get。
【57 题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：最近，许多州都放宽了对旅游业的规定，因此他们鼓励人们在本州
内迁移，以促进当地的商业发展。根据 Recently 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主句主语 many
states 是复数，主句谓语动词用复数。故填 have relaxed。
【58 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最近，许多州都放宽了对旅游业的规定，因此他们鼓励人们在本州内
迁移，以促进当地的商业发展。当地的商业有很多，所以应用复数形式。故填 businesses。
【59 题详解】
考查 it 作形式主语。句意：你很容易在需要的时候回到家，你知道谁的细菌在你的空间里。it
is+adj+to do 意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句式，用 it 作形式主语。故填 It。
【60 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这是因为游客会对拥挤的人群感到紧张，并拼命避开他们。此处讲述
现在的事情，应用一般现在时。that 为第三人称单数，所以应用 is。故填 is。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这将导致越来越多的游客前往国家公园、山区、海滩和其他不太可能拥
挤的地方。修饰名词 parks 应用形容词。故填 national。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这将导致越来越多的游客前往国家公园、山区、海滩和其他不太可能
拥挤的地方。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词。先行词为 places，关
系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
【63 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在这种情况下，人们选择露营，同时保持社交距离，使用自己的汽车，
花更少的钱。use 和逻辑主语 people 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填 using。
【64 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无论旅行是什么样子，健康都是每个人心中最关心的问题。concern 意为“关
心的事”，为可数名词。此处为泛指，major 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【65 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：与此同时，人们厌倦了待在室内，所以旅游业很可能会反映出人们越
来越需要在外出时促进健康。此处 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“tourism will reflect a
growing need to promote good health while getting outside”，从句中不缺少含义和成分，所以应
用 that 引导。故填 that。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
66. D__________ great difficulties in moving the temples, the Egyptian government made it by
turning to other countries for help.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查状语。句意：尽管搬迁寺庙困难重重，埃及政府还是向其他国家寻求帮助。根
据语意“尽管”及首字母提示，可知此处应填介词 Despite，构成状语。故填 Despite。
67. The success or f__________ of the plan depends on your own effort. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你自己的努力。根据空前“The success”和
首字母 f 提示可知，failure 失败，不可数名词，符合题意。故填 failure。
68. He spends at least four hours a week as a v__________ helping the elderly in a nursing home.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他每周至少花四个小时在一家养老院做志愿者，帮助老人。根据
helping the elderly in a nursing home 和首字母 v 可知，此处表示在一家养老院做志愿者帮助老
人。不定冠词 a 后应用名词单数。故填 volunteer。
69. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming hard to b___________ （根据首字母单
词拼写）
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个房间里充满了烟，呼吸变得艰难。根据句意和首字母提示，
应填 breathe，分析可知，it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，to 是不定式符号，接
动词原形，故填 breathe。
【点睛】
70. Hearing that her son returned from the army, the mother put down her work at hand and went
home i___________ （根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听说儿子从部队回来了，这位母亲放下手头的工作，马上回家了。
根据“ the mother put down her work at hand”和首字母 i 提示可知，immediately“立刻，马上”，
副词作状语修饰动词 went，符合题意。故填 immediately。
71. The teacher finally__________（原谅）the pupil's rude behaviour in the class.（根据汉语提示
单词拼写）
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：老师终于原谅了那个学生在班上的粗鲁行为。此处
讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“原谅”应用动词 forgive。故填 forgave。
72. Julie is planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou, one of the top tourist __________(目的地) across the
nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】destinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：朱莉正计划去九寨沟旅游，那是全国最著名的旅游目的地之一。
根据汉语提示“目的地”，可知应填名词 destination，作宾语，且此处为“one of+可数名词复
数”结构，应填复数。故填 destinations。
73. Once you are ___________ (上瘾的)to video games, you'll find it hard to get rid of it. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你沉迷于电子游戏，你会发现很难摆脱它。分析句子结构
可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，addicted 上瘾的，形容词，符合题意；be
addicted to…对……上瘾，固定搭配。故填 addicted。
74. Sadly, only one fourth of the passengers on the bus ___________（幸存）the accident. （根据
汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：不幸的是，巴士上只有四分之一的乘客幸免于难。
表示“幸存”可用动词 survive，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 survived。
75. The welcome unit is specially___________ （设计） for freshmen at senior high school. （根
据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：欢迎单元是专为高中新生设计的。表示“设计”可用动词
design，和主语 welcome unit 构成被动关系。故填 designed。
第二节（共 5 题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
76. 他参加了历史课探究项目并探索了当地一座始于宋朝的庙宇。
He________the history class project and explored the local temple which can _______ the Song
Dynasty.
【答案】 (1). took part in/joined in/participated in (2). date back to/ date from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他参加了历史课探究项目并探索了当地一座始于宋朝的庙宇。
根据分析句子及语意，可知第一空为谓语，由“explored ”及语意可知时态应为一般过去时，
结合语意“参加”应用短语 took part in/joined in/participated in；第二空位于情态动词 can 后面，
应用动词原形，结合语意“始于”应填短语 date back to/ date from。故填①took part in/joined
in/participated in②date back to/ date from。
77. 足球运动员在比赛中不能假装摔倒,即使那样做对他的球队有利。
A soccer player should not________ to fall down in a game________it helps his team.
【答案】 (1). pretend (2). even if/ even though
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和从属连词。根据中英文提示，空格一缺少“假装”，用填动词 pretend，should
not 后接动词原形；空格二缺少“即使”even if 或者 even though，引导让步状语从句。故填
①pretend②even if/ even though。
【点睛】
78. 人们正在采取措施以确保野生生物的自然保护区得到良好保护。
Measures________ to_______ the wildlife habitats are well protected.
【答案】 (1). are being taken (2). make sure / ensure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。根据汉语提示，“采取（措施）”可用动词 take，分析句子成分可知，
第一空处为谓语，“take”与主语“measures”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，根据语
境“（人们）正在（采取措施）…”可知，应用现在进行时，故第一空处应填 are being taken；
第二空处，根据汉语提示，“确保”可译为 make sure/ ensure，根据其前的动词不定式符号 to
可知，应用动词原形，故为 make sure / ensure，综上，答案为 are being taken；make sure / ensure。
79. 有一段时期他每周锻炼三次以保持健康。
There was a time________ he ________ three times a week to keep fit.
【答案】 (1). when (2). worked out/did exercise/took exercise
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、一般过去时和动词短语。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，应
用关系副词，且先行词为 time，所以应用关系副词 where。根据句意可知，①处应填“锻炼”，
可用动词短语 work out/do exercise/take exercise，根据“There was a time”可知，此处应用一般过
去 时 。 所 以 ② 处 应 填 worked out/did exercise/took exercise 。 故 填 ①when②worked out/did
exercise/took exercise。
80. 只有当青年一代对自己的行为负责，一个国家才能充满希望。
Only when younger generations________their own actions________a country be full of hope.
【答案】 (1). are responsible for/ take responsibility for (2). can
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语/倒装句。句意：只有当青年一代对自己的行为负责，一个国家才能充
满希望。第一空根据分析句子及语意“负责”，可知设空处应填短语 be responsible for；主语
为 younger generations，结合语意可知为一般现在时，be 动词应用 are；第二空根据上文“Only
when ”可知应用部分倒装结构，即将情态/助动词提到主语 a country 之前，根据语意可知应
填情态动词 can。故填①are responsible for/ take responsibility for②can。
第三节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 发来邮件表示对你参加的学校体育类社团很感兴趣，
请你回复邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.社团名称； 2.活动内容； 3 .你的感受。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning that you're interested in my basketball club, I'm writing to share with you the
activities.
We club members gather on a weekly basis at the basketball court. Our captain usually pairs us
up to practice moves, jumps and shots. The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into
two teams and play a match then. The activities have built up my strength and helped me find my
personal fulfillment.
I'm wondering what your club is like, so can you write to talk about that?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Jack 回信，告诉他学校体育类社团
的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.社团名称；
2.活动内容；
3 .你的感受。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
be interested in； share with；on a weekly basis ；pair sb. up；be divided into；build up； talk about
第三步：连词成句
1. Learning that you're interested in my basketball club, I'm writing to share with you the activities.
2. We club members gather on a weekly basis at the basketball court.
3. Our captain usually pairs us up to practice moves, jumps and shots.
4. The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into two teams and play a match then. 5.
The activities have built up my strength and helped me find my personal fulfillment.
6. I’m wondering what your club is like, so can you write to talk about that?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Learning that you're interested in my basketball club, I'm writing to share
with you the activities.(现在分词 learning 作状语)
[高分句型 2] The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into two teams and play a
match then. (that 引导表语从句)
[高分句型 3] I'm wondering what your club is like, so can you write to talk about that?(what 引导
宾语从句)
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