2020 学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题
高二年级英语学科
第 1 卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 短对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Have some milk.
B. Go shopping.
C. Take out the garbage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going out?
M: Yes, in a little while. I’m going to buy some milk. It won’t be long.
W: Could you take out the garbage on your way out?
M: Sure. Leave it by the door.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight?
A. Go bowling.
B. Visit the woman.
C. Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m thinking of going bowling tonight. Are you interested in coming along? We can
meet at my house and then go together.
M: Sorry, I’m planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man most probably do?
A. Pay for the tickets.
B. Go to the ticket office.
C. Ask the woman for a discount.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here?
W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.
M: OK, is there a discount for senior citizens?
W: I’m not sure. For more information ask at the ticket office.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home.
B. At the doctor's.
C. At the man's office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have a sore throat and a runny nose. I think I have a cold.
W: OK. Let me examine you. Over here, please. Open your mouth, please. OK. You’ve caught the
flu and I think you’d better ask for sick leave from work and have a rest at home.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will Greg go after finishing the language course?
A. Colombia.
B. Cuba.
C. Spain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What will Greg do when he finishes his Spanish course?
W: He said he would go to Colombia for a while.
M: That’s a good idea. He’ll be able to practice the language.
W: Yes he won’t have anyone to help him so he will have to speak Spanish.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy him a boat.
B. Lend him some money.
C. Spend the summer on a boat.
7. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?
A. Supportive.
B. Opposed.
C. Confused.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at those boats! I’m thinking of buying one.
W: What? You don’t need a boat. It’s a waste of money!
M: No, it isn’t. Think of all the summers we can spend on it!
W: But look at the price!
M: I was getting to that. With a little help from a friend, I could buy it. I just need to borrow $1,000.
W: You’re kidding, right?
M: No, and I promise to pay you back very soon. Please!
W: Sorry, Billy. I’m broke. Anyway, I wouldn’t lend you money for a boat!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the woman work?
A. In a radio station.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a building company.
9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?
A. To book a hotel.
B To talk about his concern.
C. To invite him for an interview.
10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?
A. By writing an e-mail.
B. By sending a text message.
C. By making a phone call.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mike speaking. What can I do for you?
W: Hello. This is Ella Campbell, and I’m calling from Bright Lights Radio. Could I speak to your
PR manager, please?
M: Can I ask what your call is concerning?
W: Yes, I’m calling about the new hotel your company is building near the beach in Brighton.
M: OK. The PR manager is Mr. Nash. I’m afraid Mr. Nash is not available right now. Can I take a
message?
W: Yes, could you ask him to call me? It’s quite urgent. We want to interview him on our radio show.
M: To be honest with you, Ms. Campbell, the best way to get in touch with Mr. Nash is to send him
an e-mail.
W: An e-mail? Is it not possible to send him a text message?
M: I’m afraid not. But he does reply to all e-mails.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman ask the man about first?
A. The packing.
B. The receipt.
C. The price.
12. What does the man decide to do with the camera?
A. Change it.
B. Have it fixed.
C. Return it.
13. Who is the woman most likely to be?
A. A technician.
B. A photographer.
C. A saleswoman.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Hi. I just bought this camera a few days ago, but when I took it out of the packing, I noticed that
there was something wrong with the flash. When I try to photograph, the flash doesn’t go off.
W: I’m sorry you had a problem with our product. Do you still have the receipt?
M: My receipt is right here along with the original box.
W: We don’t have that product at the moment, but we can exchange it for a camera of the same price.
Or, I can ask the technician to fix it, or I can give your money back.
M: I think I’d like to get a new camera today instead of asking my money back.
W: It looks like everything is in order. Why don’t you take a look around and see if there’s another
model you like?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What happened to the man last week?
A. He injured his back.
B. He fell off his motorcycle.
C. He lost his motorcycle.
15. Why did the man buy a motorcycle?
A. He likes it.
B. He thinks it safe.
C. He'll go to work on it.
16. How does the man usually go to work now?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
17. What does the man mostly do on the bus?
A. Read books.
B. Look outside.
C. Talk with others.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, Will? Does your back hurt?
M: It’s my shoulder. I fell off my motorcycle last week and hurt it.
W: What? I didn’t know you had a motorcycle!
M: Well, I only bought it two weeks ago.
W: But you’ve always hated motorcycles! I don’t understand.
M: I know. But I have a new job. I have to go into the city every day now. I don’t have a car, and I
hate the subway, so I decided to buy a motorcycle.
W: Are you crazy? Why not take the bus? Or even better — why not ride your bike?
M: Have you ever seen people riding their bikes in traffic? It’s scary. Motorcycles are fine. I’ll get
back on it as soon as my shoulder is better.
W: So you haven’t been on the motorcycle again?
M: No, not yet.
W: So, how do you get to work now?
M: A friend usually takes me in her car, but I go by bus a couple of times.
W: And is that OK?
M: Yes, it’s nice actually. Sometimes you can talk to people, or you can read a book or newspaper.
Most of time I just look out of the window.
W: You know, Will. I think you should forget the motorcycle.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will the competitors get the results?
A. In about one month.
B. In about two months.
C. In about four months.
19. What does the speaker stress strongly?
A. The length of the story.
B. The ticket to the theater.
C. The prize of the competition.
20. What can we learn about this year's competition?
A. Its topic is Spring.
B. It has to be interesting.
C. It's open to every student.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. I would like to start this morning by giving you all some
information about a short story competition. It’s open to students from all classes, and I hope a lot of
you will decide to take part. You must call your story Winter, but you can deal with the topic in any
way that you like. Last year, we also had a similar competition and the title then was Spring. We had
some interesting and original entries. Now I must tell you about the dates. It’s the first of March now,
and we would like your stories by the end of May. We then promise to read all the entries and give
you the results before the end of June. You should place emphasis on the length. Your stories are not
too long. A maximum of 500 words, please. That’s longer than last year’s, which was a maximum of
350 words. We won’t read any stories that go above the limit. Finally, the prizes! There will be a
winner from each age group and each winner will receive tickets for this summer’s music festival.
Last year’s winners won tickets to the theater and had a wonderful evening at the musical Cats.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“GOING,GOING, GONE, for $3 to bidder No. 43, the lady in the last row, white hat.” The
auctioneer (拍卖师） called out my auction number and location. Delighted at my victory, I took the
box and gave it a shake. The contents rattled. Inside were dozens -- maybe even hundreds --of
buttons, pins, and other items, all glittering in the sunlight. It reminded me of my mom's button box.
As a girl, I'd always enjoyed digging through it, just as my own daughters enjoyed looking through
mine.
Then I caught sight of an old woman on a swing, watching the happenings in the yard. I went to
chat with her. She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a
nursing home in town. Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she looked up, they were glistening
with tears. Her fist closed around a delicate pearl button, now yellow with age. She smiled as she
told me about the birth of her first child and the special pearl-buttoned outfit that would be worn by
five more babies before time wore it thin.
I noticed a large, dark brass military button and asked her about it. “From my first husband's
uniform,” she said. “It's one of the few things I had to remind me of him when he didn't return home
alive." As we went through the box together, I pulled a small key from the box, I heard the sharp
intake of her breath. It was the key to a music box that played a special love song, she said. She'd
lost it years ago. From my hand to hers, I passed the key to her memories.
Hairpins, wooden nickels, and ruby buttons took her further down memory lane. I knew that
when I reached my own home, my heart would pull me to my sewing room, where I would
rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box.
21. What do we know about the old woman?
A. She was in need of money.
B. She was leaving her house.
C. She was wearing a white hat.
D. She was selling her mum's button box.
22. Which of the following words best describes my talk with the old woman?
A. Discouraging.
B. Amusing.
C. Touching.
D. Shocking.
23. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. A Life in a Button Box
B. Memories of My Life
C. An Old Lady at a Yard Sale
D. My Purchase at an Auction
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在小区的二手物品拍卖会上，成功拍下一个针线纽扣
匣子，并由此了解了一位老人的人生故事，作者深受触动。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because
she was moving to a nursing home in town.（她告诉我她打算卖掉她所有财物，因为她就要搬去
镇上一家养老院了）”可知，老人就要离开自己的家去住养老院了。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“I knew that when I reached my own home, my heart would pull me to
my sewing room, where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box.”
可知，作者由于老人的人生故事，心灵受到触动，要回到家去找寻自己的回忆中的故事。所
以可以用 touching“感人的，触动人心的”形容老人与作者的谈话。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“Delighted at my victory, I took the box and gave it a shake”
引出 the button box，第二段“Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she looked up,
they were glistening with tears. Her fist closed around a delicate pearl button, now
yellow with age.”及第三段“As we went through the box together, I pulled a small
key from the box,”匣子主人看到里面东西，心情激动，回忆人生中相关的美好瞬间。文章
最后一段“I knew that when I reached my own home, my heart would pull me to my sewing
room, where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box.”
作者也要回去找出自己的纽扣匣子，找寻自己生活中的美好瞬间。文章整个故事是由针线匣
子引发并贯穿全文使人回忆生活的美好。所以 A 项内容“A Life in a Button Box（纽扣匣
子里的一段生活）”概括全文，简练醒目，是最合适的标题。故选 A 项。故选 A 项。
B
The United Nations'World Food Program, WFP, won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday. The
Norwegian Nobel Committee is recognizing the group for its efforts to fight hunger and improve
conditions for peace in areas affected by conflict. The award comes with a gold medal and $1.1
million --a small amount compared to the money the WFP needs for its work. So far in 2020, the UN
agency has received almost $6.4 billion in goods and other donations.
The World Food Program has long specialized in getting assistance to some of the world's most
dangerous places. For example, the WFP has air-dropped food in South Sudan and Syria. It also
created an emergency service that kept working as COVID-19 delayed many flights.
In 2019, the UN agency provided aid to almost 100 million people in 88 countries. Berit
Reiss-Andersen, chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said on Friday, “With this year's
award, the committee wishes to turn the eyes of the world to the millions of people who suffer from
or face the threat of hunger.” In announcing the award, the Nobel committee noted that “Until the
day when we have a medical vaccine (疫苗），food is the best vaccine against chaos.” And it added,
“there will be 265 million starving people within a year, so of course this is also a call to the
international community not to underfund the World Food Program.”
In Geneva, a WFP spokesman told reporters: “When everything went into shutdown mode, the
World Food Programme was there. When everyone was leaving, the World Food Programme had to
provide the support that the world deserved.”
Dan Smith is director of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. He said the
Nobel committee had wanted to send a message of both hope and support for international
cooperation. “Hunger, like climate change, the pandemic (疫情） and other issues, is a world
problem that can only be properly addressed through cooperation,” he told Reuters news agency.
24. The WFP won the Nobel Peace Prize because it
A. offered assistance to Sudan
B. fought hunger to promote peace
C. created services against COVID-19
D. collected goods and donations
25. We can infer from the text that the WFP____.
A. could always offer necessary aid in time
B. kept working as food is the best vaccine
C. struggled to keep offering nonstop support
D. defeated hunger with support from cooperation
26. What message does the news convey?
A. International community is supposed to underfund WFP.
B. The money awarded is adequate for WFP to provide services.
C. Problems like hunger call for joint efforts by all the countries.
D. Enough attention should be paid to the importance of vaccine.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了联合国世界粮食计划署获得诺贝尔和平奖。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Norwegian Nobel Committee is recognizing the group for
its efforts to fight hunger and improve conditions for peace in areas affected by conflict.”（诺贝尔
委员对这个组织为消除世界饥饿和改善受武装冲突影响地区的和平条件所做的努力进行表
彰，表示认可）可知，该组织获诺贝尔和平奖是因为他们为消除饥饿促进世界和平在努力。
该题 B 选项内容“fought hunger to promote peace”符合题意。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The World Food Program has long specialized in getting
assistance to some of the world's most dangerous places.（世界粮食计划署长久以来一直专注于为
一些世界最危险的地方得到援助）”及第四段“When everything went into shutdown mode, the
World Food Programme was there. When everyone was leaving, the World Food Programme had to
provide the support that the world deserved.（当一切都进入关闭状态时，世界粮食署还在，当所
有人都离开了，世界粮食署还要为那些需要帮助的地方提供援助）”可以看出，该组织一直
在努力提供不间断的援助。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。该题目问，这篇新闻表达了什么信息？根据最后一段“Hunger, like climate change,
the pandemic (疫情） and other issues, is a world problem that can only be properly addressed
through cooperation（）饥饿就像气候变暖，疫情和其他问题一样是一个只有通过世界各国共
同努力才能解决的世界问题”，这与 C 选项内容“Problems like hunger call for joint efforts by all
the countries.（像饥饿这种问题需要世界各国联合努力）”意思一致，cooperation 与 joint efforts
呼应。故选 C 项。
C
Yawning is something we all do -- maybe because we're bored carrying out boring tasks or
because we're tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is this biological
function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place?
Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it
appears there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it
might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan
in your laptop. This might be why we're more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.
What is clear is that we yawn more when we're exhausted and ready for a nap, and we can't
control when we do it -- once we start, there's no stopping us! But it's also true that yawning is a very
contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that
there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify
with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too.
Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked
volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others
around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was increased when people were told they
couldn't. They also found, when using electrical stimulation, that they were able to increase people's
desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourette's,
which involve the same area of the brain.
What is certain is that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think we're not tired
--but, I hope, not when you're reading this article!
27. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contagious”？
A. Infectious.
B. Active.
C. Dangerous.
D. Efficient.
28. According to a new research, we yawn because
A. we are too exhausted.
B. our brain needs more oxygen.
C. we are bored with difficult tasks.
D. our brain needs to be cooled down.
29. What is the similarity between John Drury's findings and those of the university of Nottingham?
A. Humans can't stop yawning as it is beneficial.
B. When told not to yawn, we will yawn less frequently.
C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn.
D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns.
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. The reasons for yawning.
B. The benefits of studying yawning.
C. The necessity of yawning.
D. The similarity of the studies on yawning.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。
【27 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you
off.(有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来)”和后半句“and why do we do it in the
first place?(为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”可知，此处是说但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?
所以 contagious 为“传染”之意。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be
because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your
laptop.(据英国广播公司 Bitesize 报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以给大脑降温，
防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样)”可知，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选
D。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his
research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If
we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too. (苏塞克斯大学
的研究员 John Drury 在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的关系以及我们与社会群体中的人
的亲密程度是有联系的。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会模仿他的行为)”
和第四段“They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited.
(他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，自己抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的)”可知，John Drury 的发
现和诺丁汉大学的发现相似之处在于当周围的人打哈欠时，我们更容易打哈欠。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off. But is
this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place? (有时候，仅仅是看
到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?为什么我们一开始会打哈
欠?)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故选
A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods
Cooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people
everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world.___31___ In the
past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of
benefits.
For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Imported goods must be flown or
shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the
journey.___32___These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during
the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today's
laws regarding foods vary from country to country.___33___But when you know the local farmer
who grows your food, the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced.
Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local,
consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell
directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable
farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high.___34___
___35___This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the
public. Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to
the supermarket.
A. In the end, it's a win-win situation for both parties.
B. However, some disagree with the idea of importing foreign foods.
C. To conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life.
D. This makes it difficult to detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.
E. At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best.
F. If you're interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers' market.
G. Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey.
【答案】31. E 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍购买本地食物也会对环境产生有益的影响，所以作者
建议我们学会爱上当地种植的食物。
【31 题详解】
根据前句“Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes
from every corner of the world.(由于全球化，世界各地的人们正在把他们的味蕾引入到世界各地
的菜肴中。)”和后句“In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been
rising because it offers a lot of benefits.(在过去的几年里，购买本地食品的人数一直在上升，因
为它提供了很多好处。)”可知，一些人发现本地食物是最好的而现在选择购买本地食物。所
以选择项 E“At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best.(与
此同时，其他人发现他们地区的食物是最好的。)”符合上下文语境。故选 E。
【32 题详解】
根据前句“Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some
of their freshness during the journey. (进口商品必须从很远的地方空运或船运进来，所以在运输
过程中自然会失去一些新鲜度。)”和后句“These materials may cause the nutritional value of
these goods to decline during the shipping process. (这些材料可能会导致这些货物在运输过程中
营养价值下降。)”可知，这里讲进口商品的运输问题。所以选择项 G“Imported goods must also
be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey. (进口货物也必须用塑料或其他容
器包装，才能在旅途中存活下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。
【33 题详解】
根 据前 句“Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today's laws
regarding foods vary from country to country. (食物安全是人们选择本地产品的另一个原因。如
今，各国关于食物的法律各不相同。)”和后句“But when you know the local farmer who grows
your food, the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced. (但如果你认识了为你种植食物的
当地农民，食物被污染的几率就大大降低了。)”可知，这里讲食物的安全问题。所以选择项
D“This makes it difficult to detect if any harmful chemicals have been used. (这使得很难检测到
是否使用了任何有害的化学物质。)”符合上下文语境。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
根据本段“Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local,
consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell
directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable
farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high. (购买本地食物也可以对环境产
生有益的影响。购买本地产品，消费者可以维护社区的绿色空间和农田。此外，如果农民可
以直接卖给消费者，他们将为他们的家庭赚更多的钱。额外的利润也使农民能够更好地照顾
他们的土壤并保持高质量标准。)”可知，本段主要介绍购买本地食物给本地消费者和农民都
会带来好处。所以选择项 A“In the end, it's a win-win situation for both parties. (最后，这对双方
都是一个双赢的局面。)”符合上下文语境。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
根据后句“This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public.
Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the
supermarket. (这是一个开放的区域，农民们在这里直接向公众出售水果、蔬菜和肉类。一旦你
亲身体验了当地食物的新鲜，可能就很难再去超市了。)”可知，农贸市场的本地食物更加新
鲜。所以选择项 F“If you're interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers'
market. (如果你对当地的食物感兴趣，你甚至可以去农贸市场。)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两小节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完型填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My suffering started when my finger joints began to swell and stiffen. Things I'd done easily
before became more and more___36___I went to several doctors, who just made the same diagnosis
of arthritis (关节炎） and gave me some medicine that didn't help. As time passed, my hands
changed___37___and looked like claws. I couldn't stand the thought of everyone staring at my hands.
I tried to___38___any actions in public. I didn't know which was worse, the pain or the___39___
One day I had to go shopping in a supermarket. I ___40___my hands from my pockets only to
weigh some pots. At that moment, I___41___immediately that someone behind me was looking at
me. I turned slightly.___42___enough, a woman was staring right at my hands. I___43___her. As I
turned away angrily, she asked, “Don't your hands hurt?”
“Yes, they do,” I said, surprised at the ___44___in her tone but I couldn't ____45____ adding,
“And what business is it of yours?”____46____from a stranger was not what I wanted. It wasn't
going to heal me. But then she held out her hands. The fingers were beautifully____47____“My
hands used to look like yours but I had some joints replaced.” she said,____48____her fingers with
ease. I was dumbstruck. I knew people who'd had knee joints replaced, but had no idea it could be
done with____49____! My mind raced with excitement as I asked____50____,“Where did you have
your surgery?” “In Philadelphia. I had it done at a hand clinic when it was a new procedure. Even
some____51____still don't know about it.” “Thank you,” I practically shouted.
When I finally got the number of the clinic, I couldn't .____52____myself and began to cry. A
month later, surgery was____53____on my hands. It required only an overnight hospital stay.
Compared to the pain I'd been feeling, the aftermath of the operation was insignificant. Even
____54____ than the absence of pain, however, was the prospect of hope, for____55____had
become the most terrible pain of all.
36. A. boring B. comfortable C. difficult D. convenient
37. A. shape B. color C. size D. length
38. A. ignore B. forbid C. avoid D. take
39. A. sorrow B. shame C. despair D. anger
40. A. hid B. removed C. covered D. laid
41. A. sensed B. recognized C. found D. spotted
42. A. Strange B. Unlucky C. Sure D. Possible
43. A. gazed at B. shouted at C. pointed at D. glared at
44. A. curiosity B. excitement C. astonishment D. concern
45. A. resist B. consider C. imagine D. keep
46. A. Greeting B. Enquiry C. Sympathy D.
Understanding
47. A. smooth B. slim C. straight D. swollen
48. A. loosing B. holding C. exposing D. stretching
49. A. legs B. fingers C. arms D. feet
50. A. nervously B. eagerly C. warmly D. bravely
51. A. patients B. doctors C. operators D. strangers
52. A. contain B. release C. express D. enjoy
53. A. finished B. planned C. begun D. performed
54. A. worse B. harder C. slighter D. better
55. A. hopelessness B. sadness C. frustration D.
discouragement
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D
45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D
55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因手指关节病变变形，因而绝望自卑。后来从一
个陌生人那里获得信息进行了指关节的手术，重新对生活燃起了希望的故事
【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我很轻而易举的事情，现在变得越来越困难。A. boring 枯
燥的；B. comfortable 舒适舒服的；C. difficult 困难的；艰难的；D. convenient 方便的；便利的。
上“easily”表明没有生病以前很容易做的事情，现在发生了变化，应该是变得很艰难。故选
C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我的手指变形了，看上去像爪子一样。A. shape
形状；B. color 颜色；C. size 尺寸大小；D. length 长度。由空后下文“looked like claws”，可
知我的手是因指关节病变而变了形状。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我竭力避免任何在公众场合的行为。A. ignore 忽略；B. forbid 禁止；
C. avoid 避免逃避；D. take 带走，拿。“ I couldn't stand the thought of everyone staring at my
hands.”提到我不能忍受想到人们盯着我的手看，可知作者其实很自卑了，所以他应该是逃避
当众的一些行为。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道哪一种情况更糟糕，是疼痛还是羞耻。A. sorrow 痛苦，
悲伤；B. shame 羞耻耻辱；C. despair 绝望；D. anger 愤怒。上文“My suffering started when my
finger joints began to swell and stiffen. ”和“I couldn't stand the thought of everyone staring at my
hands. ”可知作者生病，身体一定是疼痛的，又很自卑，害怕人们看见他的样子，所以觉得
是一种耻辱。故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：我为了称重几罐东西，把我的手从兜里拿了出来。A. hid 掩盖，隐藏；
B. removed 拿出，移除；C. covered 遮盖掩盖；D. laid 放置。上文“I couldn't stand the thought of
everyone staring at my hands. ”可知作者手变形而自卑，可知他应该是出门的时候会把手藏到
衣兜里，结合下文“only to weigh some pots”可推断，在超市称重一些商品，不得不把手从衣
服里拿出来。故选 B 项。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我立即感觉到我后面有人在盯着我看。A. sensed 感觉
到；B. recognized 辨认出； C. found 发现找到；D. spotted 发现。由下文 sure enough 扭头
确认，可知此时作者只是一种感觉。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我稍微扭头。足够确定，一个女人正在盯着我的手看。A. Strange
奇怪的，陌生的；B. Unlucky 不幸；C. Sure 确定的；D. Possible 可能的。上文第六空“ I sensed
immediately that someone behind me was looking at me.”，说明作者感觉到有人盯着看，轻微扭
头之后确认一个女人的确真的是在盯着他的手看。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考察动词短语辨析。句意：我怒瞪着他。A. gazed at 凝视注视；B. shouted at 大声喊叫；C. pointed
at 指着；D. glared at 怒视。上文“I couldn't stand the thought of everyone staring at my hands.”
可知，作者对自己的手指变形很自卑，当他发现有人盯着他的手看，应该很生气及下文“As I
turned away angrily..”。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，很疼，我说到，同时惊讶于她语调中的关心，但是我还是
禁不住又问道，“这关你什么事儿？”。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. excitement 兴奋；C. astonishment
惊讶诧异；D. concern 关心。下文 she asked, “Don't your hands hurt?”，这个女人问他疼不疼，
后来又给他提供治病信息，作者也能感受到是关心的语气。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：…但是我还是禁不住又问道，“这关你什么事儿？”。A. resist 抵
抗,抗拒；B. consider 考虑认；C. imagine 想像；D. keep 保持。根据上文“I couldn't stand the
thought of everyone staring at my hands.”可知，作者自卑心理作怪，can’t resist doing 不由自主
地做…。明知道别人是关心，还是本能地排斥。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自陌生人的同情，不是我所想要的。A. Greeting 问候；B. Enquiry
询问；C. Sympathy 同情怜悯；D. Understanding 理解。根据上文内容可知，作者自卑，认为别
人的关心是怜悯，不想要别人同情。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的手指很直很好看。A. smooth 光滑的；B. slim 苗条纤细的；
C. straight 直的；D. swollen 肿胀的。由上文“my hands changed shape and looked like
claws.”可知作者的手指像爪子一样应该是弯曲的，变得僵硬不能伸直，而这个女人手指应该
很直，形成对比。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的手指曾经和你的一样，但是后来我做了指关节移植”，她
说道，同时轻松自如地伸展她的手指。A. loosing 松开；B. holding 握着；C. exposing 暴露；D.
stretching 伸张舒展。根据上文“My hands used to look like yours but I had some joints replaced”
可知，女人原来的手也像爪子一样蜷缩，为了证明她手术后恢复很好，应该是伸展手指。故
选 D 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有些人做了膝盖关节移植，但是不知道手指也可以做移植。
A. legs 腿；B. fingers 手指；C. arms 胳膊；D. feet 脚。由上文“My hands used to look like yours
but I had some joints replaced.”可知，作者和那个女人都是手指病变，在谈论手指关节移植。
故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我渴望的问她在哪做的手术时，我的脑子闪过兴奋。A. nervously
紧张地；B. eagerly 渴望地；C. warmly 热情地；D bravely 勇敢地。作者原来很绝望，很痛苦，
现在有希望治好病，应该是很渴望地想知道手术的情况。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至一些医生还都不知道这个事儿。A. patients 病人；B. doctors
医生；C. operators 电话接线员；D. strangers 陌生人。上文“…when it was a new procedure.”
可知，当时指关节移植是新手术，普通人不知道很正常，甚至一些医生都还不知道，符合语
境。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后当我得到那个诊所的电话的时候，我不能控制自己，哭了起
来。A. contain 控制；B. release 释放放松；C. express 表示表达；D. enjoy 喜欢喜爱。根据下文
“began to cry”可知，我控制不住自己，开始哭起来。短语 contain oneself 表示“克制自己，
控制自己情绪”。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月以后，我的手被做了手术。A. finished 完成；B. planned 计
划；C. begun 开始；D. performed 实施，执行，做。根据下文“ It required only an overnight hospital
stay.”可知，我的手做了手术。表示“做手术”短语可以使用 perform/do a surgery。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。句意：然而甚至比疼痛的消失更美好的事情是，我又充满了希望。因
为绝望已经成为最可怕的痛苦。A. worse 更糟糕；B. harder 更困难；C. slighter 更微小；D. better
更好。根据下文“the prospect of hope”可知，作者认为绝望最痛苦，那么有了希望比手不再
疼更好。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：…因为绝望已经成为最可怕的痛苦。A. hopelessness 绝望； B.
sadness 悲伤； C. frustration 沮丧； D. discouragement 沮丧泄气。19 小题与 20 小题呼应，前
面认为有了希望比病痛消失更好，那么绝望就是最可怕的。故选 A 项。
第 II 卷（非选择题部分，共 55 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today's fast-pace life tires people out. Simple things, such as driving to and from
work___56___a daily basis can be such stressful experiences___57___many people are left feeling
totally exhausted. Fortunately, there are various means of public transport to choose from within
modern towns and cities. Sometimes, all we need to do is to change a few of our
long-standing___58___(habit) in order to discover ___59___ more comfortable way of life. By
simply planning journeys, not only can we save time and money___60___we can reduce stress
levels dramatically. By using public transport, everybody wins!
Most towns and cities,___61___(cover) with bus, tram and metro services, provide convenient
services. While___62___(make) use of the services, you are also helping in the fight against
increasing levels of pollution. Public transport systems have improved___63___(considerable) and
there is more focus on environmentally friendly forms. For example, old tram systems___64___
(strengthen) in many European cities in recent years, making movement across large areas much
faster, cleaner and therefore ____65____(stressful)!
So, next time you see your neighbour waiting at a bus stop as you drive by, don't feel sorry for
him.
【答案】56. on 57. that
58. habits 59. a
60. but 61. covered
62. making 63. considerably
64. have been strengthened
65. less stressful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍快节奏生活下，公共交通方式的好处。
【56 题详解】
考查介词。句意：像每天开车上下班这么简单的事情也可能让人压力如此大以至于是许多人
觉得极其疲惫。固定短语 on a daily basis，表示频率“每天”。故填 on。
【57 题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：像每天开车上下班这么简单的事情也可能让人压力如此大以至于
是许多人觉得极其疲惫。上文 such stressful experiences 及下文 many people are left feeling totally
exhausted 可知，本句为 such…that 引导的结果状语从句。故填 that。
【58 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了发现一种更舒适的的生活方式。有时，我们所需要做的就是去改
变几个我们一直以来的习惯。根据上文 a few of，可数名词 habit，应使用复数形式。故填 habits。
【59 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了发现一种更舒适的的生活方式。有时，我们所需要做的就是去改变几
个我们一直以来的习惯。根据句意，改变现有疲惫的生活，去寻找发现一种更舒适的生活，
可数名词 way，more 首字母的发音为辅音音素，需要不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【60 题详解】
考查固定搭配，并列连词。句意：通过简单计划一下行程，你既可以省钱省时，而且还能戏
剧般减轻压力。固定搭配 not only…but (also)…，不但…而且..，符合句意。故填 but 。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多数城镇，被公共汽车，有轨电车，地铁覆盖，提供了便利的服务。
所给词 cover 在句中作 towns and cities 后置定语，被动关系，provide 是谓语动词。故填 covered。
【62 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在使用这些服务时，你在帮助与污染作斗争。While 引导时间状
语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词 you are ，应使用主动语态现在进行时，故填 making。
【63 题详解】
考查副词。句意：公共交通体系已经很多程度地改善了。所给词是形容词，该空应填副词修
饰谓语动词 improve。故填 considerably。
【64 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，最近几年欧洲很多城市的老有轨电车系统已经被加强了，
使得长途旅行更快捷，更清洁，因此压力更小了。所给词 strengthen 在句中作谓语动词，主语
systems 复数，应使用被动语态，时间状语 in recent years,现在完成时。故填 have been
strengthened。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，最近几年欧洲很多城市的老有轨电车系统已经被加强了，
使得长途旅行更快捷，更清洁，因此压力更小了。所给词为形容词应使用形容词比较级，与
空前 much faster, cleaner 并列作宾语补足语，根据句意，交通状况改善应该压力更小，使用否
定含义。故填 less stressful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生 Jim 来参加本周四晚关
于如何开展校园垃圾分类（garbage classification)的会议，并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。内容
包括：
1.会议时间、地点；2.会议主题；3.期待对方参加。
注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jim,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to our meeting on how to carry out
garbage classification at school.
The meeting will be held at 6:30 p.m., this Thursday evening, in the school meeting room. We
will focus on how to get every student involved in garbage classification. We hope you can share
some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed some light on how to do it
on an individual level.
We would appreciate it if you could join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 Jim 写封邮件，邀请他参加本周四晚关
于如何开展校园垃圾分类的会议，并分享英国垃圾分类的做法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说清楚.会议时间、地点；
2. 介绍会议主题；
3. 期待对方参加。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
on behalf of，writing to invite，carry out ，garbage classification，be held ，focus on，share some
of the practices，looking forward to…
第三步：连词成句
1. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to our meeting on how to carry out
garbage classification at school.
2. The meeting will be held at 6:30 p.m., this Thursday evening, in the school meeting room.
3. We will focus on how to get every student involved in garbage classification.
4. We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back in the UK and shed
some light on how to do it on an individual level.
5. We would appreciate it if you could join us. /Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At
last (供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1] We hope you can share some of the practices of garbage classification back
in the UK and shed some light on how to do it on an individual level.（省略了 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] We would appreciate it if you could join us.( 条件状语从句的运用)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
John Henderson was driving home late last night from an exhausting business trip. He had put
off visiting the company's new headquarters in order to get home before midnight, and now he was
having trouble staying awake. He turned up the radio and tried to concentrate on the news --
something about a robbery -- but his eyes kept on closing. His wife, Marsha, was back home in
Dayton, and he missed having her company on this long trip.
It was then that he noticed the hitchhiker (搭便车者） at the side of the road. Without even
thinking about what he was doing, he slowed down and stopped the car. He couldn't help feeling
sorry for the young man who looked so wet and miserable in the rain. “Get in,” he said.
John remembered having to hitchhike home from the university before he had a car. He couldn't
stand sitting at the side of the road for hours, waiting for rides. The hitchhiker got in and
immediately John was sorry that he had picked him up. The young man had a strange face and very
sharp eyes. His clothes were old and dirty, and his long hair needed cutting. The hitchhiker lit a
cigarette and said he was going to Woodsville but when John asked him other questions, the young
man avoided giving him any personal information and changed the subject. John began to sweat and
his thoughts turned nervously to his wallet and all the money he was carrying on the backseat. He
desperately tried to remember what the newscaster had said earlier about a robbery. “Don't be
ridiculous!” He thought to himself. “Stop imagining things! This guy isn't a criminal. What's the use
of panicking?”
At this moment, John felt like having a cigarette, even though he had quit smoking three
months before. He asked his passenger for one but before lighting it, he had to wait for his hands to
stop shaking.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
“Oh, stop the car!" cried the young man all of a sudden.
Paragraph 2:
The young man looked puzzled, “It is I that am to pay!”.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“Stop the car!” cried the hitchhiker all of a sudden. John slammed on the brakes, hands shaking
even more violently. “What’s wrong?” He nervously turned to the young man. “It’s Woodsville,” the
young man replied briefly and slowly reached into his pocket. “This is it!” thought John. “He is the
criminal!” So panicked was John that he felt his lips trembling. He suddenly hit on a way out,
stuttering, “All...all my money is on the backseat. Take it away and spare me, please!” (85)
Paragraph 2:
The young man looked puzzled, “ It is I that am to pay.” Contrary to John’s wild imagination, he
pulled out several wrinkled bills, instead of a gun or a knife, “Thanks for your ride and company!”
he said. Dumbfounded, John was too embarrassed to utter a word. “How ridiculous I was!” He
thought to himself. Waiting until his passenger disappeared from sight, he stepped on the gas and
drove out of town. He just couldn’t wait to share the amusing story with Marsha! (79)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家的路上听了一个关于抢劫的新闻，然后
让路边的人搭乘，心里觉得他是罪犯，很害怕，结果是自己误解了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““停车!”搭车人突然喊道。”可知，第一段可描写作者认为他就是罪犯
想要杀他抢钱。
②由第二段首句内容“年轻人看起来有些迷惑，“我来付钱。””可知，第二段可描写作者误
解陌生人。
2.续写线索：帮助——怀疑——害怕——误解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①饶命：spare sb/ask for quarter
②踩油门：step on the gas/hit the gas
情绪类
①惊恐万分：look puzzled/confused/be convulsed with fear
②不好意思：feel embarrassed/be ill at ease
【点睛】[高分句型 1]：John slammed on the brakes, hands shaking even more violently. “What’s
wrong?”这句话运用了独立主格结构。
[高分句型 2]：“How ridiculous I was!” He thought to himself.这句话运用了 how 引导的感叹句。
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