2021 届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
新高考（辽宁卷）英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为四部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 本试卷满分 150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。
5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the woman feeling about starting work?
A. Relieved and happy. B. Nervous and excited. C. Scared and worried.
2. What happened to the two speakers? .
A. They got on a wrong train. B. They bought a wrong ticket. C. They missed their train.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the hall. B. In the waiting room. C. In the library.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Play bowling. C. Go camping.
5. What does the man want Anne to do?
A. Have dinner together. B. Help in the restaurant. C. Make a call.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the railway station. B. In the post office. C. At the airport.
7. How much do the stamps cost?
A. $9, B. $11. 35. C. $ 20, 35.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What's the woman's problem?
A. She feels pressure. B. She is sleepless. C. She is overweight.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Watch her weight. B. Watch TV for pleasure. C Do exercise.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does the man like the woman's apartment?
A. It's satisfactory. B. It's a little dirty. C. It's not very big.
11. What can we know about Jody?
A. She lent some money to the woman.
B. She was the man's former roommate.
C. She always made a mess in the room.
12. What does the woman probably do when eating out with others?
A. She pays the whole bill herself.
B, She shares the bill with others.
C. She asks others to pick up the check.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. In downtown. B. In a far country. C. In the countryside.
14. What is unique to Carlton House?
A. There is a gym in the hotel.
B. It is peaceful and newly opened.
C. It was originally a large private house.
15. What does the Bridge Hotel provide?
A. Internet connection and meeting rooms.
B. An indoor pool and a gym.
C. Newly decorated rooms.
16. Which hotel does the man choose at last?
A. Carlton House. B. The Bridge Hotel. C. The Royal Oak.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To introduce something about badminton.
B. To inspire people to play badminton.
C. To encourage people to join the club.
18. When will the “starter" session be held?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
19. How much is the annual fee for new members of the badminton club?
A. Thirty-five pounds. B. Forty-five pounds. C. Seventy-five pounds.
20. What is included in the badminton club membership?
A. Free clothes and sports shoes.
B. Free access to certain equipment at the centre.
C. Free use of the gym and the swimming pool.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Summer Camp For Kids 2021
River Valley Ranch Camps
Location： Carroll County, Northern Maryland
Started in 1952 as a cowboy summer camp for youth, now it offers the best camps in the United
States, providing some of the most entertaining activities for campers. They are annually inspected
by outside organizations to ensure that their facilities and activities are up to the best standards. With
a wide selection of different types of camps, it's an excellent choice for families that need flexibility.
River Way Ranch Camp
Location： Fresno County, California
As an award winning camp, it's been in business for over 54 years! It's well suited for first time
beginners who have never been camping before. With different camp activities for kids of all age
ranges, they have some activities that your kids will love, like horseback riding, waterskiing,
adventure climbing course, dance and many more options.
Rockbrook Camp for Girls
Location： Brevard, North Carolina
As one of the top summer camps for girls, founded in 1921, it's an all-girls camp providing
entertaining and memorable experiences for kids between the ages of 6-16. Unusually, they host
several different overnight camp sessions in the early summer, mid-summer, and late summer lasting
a couple of weeks. It also has special camps for those extremely interested in a horse camp for their
children.
Camp Moosilauke
Location： Orford, New Hampshire
As one of the top summer camps for boys, it was first founded in 1904 and its mission has
always stayed the same, to help young boys increase their confidence, happiness and self-reliance.
Some of the most popular activities at Moosilauke include tennis, wake surfing, rock climbing,
baseball, and canoeing. Campers can compete against other camps in a wide range of sports.
1. What do you know about River Valley Ranch Camps?
A. It is intended for the cowboys to get entertained.
B. It does take the safety of the campers very seriously.
C. It makes efforts to check their facilities in person.
D. It requires parents should come with their kids.
2. What makes Rockbrook Camp for Girls unique?
A. Kids of all age ranges are welcome to it.
B. Girls have to take all the overnight camp sessions.
C. Its activities last three whole seasons.
D. Kids can join in overnight camp sessions.
3. Which of the above camps has the longest history?
A. Camp Moosilauke. B. Rockbrook Camp for Girls.
C. River Way Ranch Camp. D. River Valley Ranch Camp.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，简单介绍了美国四个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“They are annually inspected by outside organizations to
ensure that their facilities and activities are up to the best standards. ”（外部组织每年对这些设施和
活动进行检查，以确保它们的设施和活动达到最佳标准。）可知，为了确保营地的各项设施和
活动达标，他们每年接受外部机构的检查，以确保参加营员的安全。由此推知，他们认真对
待营员的安全。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unusually, they host several different overnight camp sessions in
the early summer, mid-summer, and late summer lasting a couple of weeks. ”（不同寻常的是，他
们在初夏、仲夏和夏末举办几次不同的过夜夏令营，持续几周。）可知，Rockbrook Camp 的独
特之处是，他们在夏季举办了夜间夏令营。故选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据 River Valley Ranch Camps 中“Started in 1952 ...”可知，River Valley Ranch
Camps 成立于 1952 年；根据 River Way Ranch Camp 中“As an award winning camp, it's been in
business for over 54 years!”（作为一个屡获殊荣的营地，它已经营业 54 年了！）；根据 Rockbrook
Camp for Girls 中“As one of the top summer camps for girls , founded in 1921,...”（成立于 1921
年的顶级女孩夏令营之一,......）；根据 Camp Moosilauke 中“As one of the top summer camps
for boys, it was first founded in 1904... ”（作为最顶尖的男孩夏令营之一，它始建于 1904 年），
比较每项活动中给出的成立时间可知，成立于 1904 年的 Camp Moosilauke 具有最长的历史。
故选 A。
B
Sophia Joffe is a Toronto-area high school student at Country Day School who created eLearn.
fyi ：an online database compiled（编译）of more than 300 online learning tools. Students are able
to access her website to create an online learning profile where they can manage their studies in an
approach.
The Grade 12 student used her own experience shifting from a classroom setting to an online
platform as inspiration for her program.
“It was really difficult and it was really stressful knowing that right after the outbreak of the
COVID-19 we jumped into a totally new online learning system --- it was quite different from an
in-class instruction," said Joffe in an interview with CTV's Your Morning on Friday.
She expected that there would be added resources to help students cope as they shifted to an
online learning environment9 but her expectations fell short. Not only were there few available, but
resources lacked quality, she said.
Like many students, Joffe is concerned the COVID-19 pandemic has caused learning loss for
many students. Her goal isn't only to reduce the stress the pandemic has put on students, but remove
learning loss altogether.
As was first reported in the New York Times, Joffe invested $ 19 — the cost of hosting a
website -- and created eLearn. fyi. By October, Joffe's online traffic had 500 unique visitors from
more than 40 countries. The program categorizes grades from Kindergarten to Grade 12, and then
breaks subjects down, making it easier for students to digest classroom material in a simple way.
Joffe's website clearly organizes students' classes and takes them to simple apps and websites that
help guide them through any given subject.
Joffe hopes the Canadian government will one day work in partnership with tech companies to
modernize the learning experience and the platforms like Netflix could pose an opportunity where
students can stream classes at their own pace while having their entire education at their fingertips.
4. What did Sophia Joffe initially think of online learning?
A. It was less different from classroom learning.
B. It really made her feel more or less stressed.
C. It was an effective way to fight the COVID-19.
D. It provided a good opportunity to create eLearn. fyi.
5. What made Sophia upset at the beginning of online study?
A. Not getting adequate and qualified resources.
B. Not knowing how to obtain study materials.
C. Having no experience on running a website.
D. Finding it a tough job to host a website.
6. Why did Sophia create eLearn. fyi?
A. To gain some income by investing a small sum.
B. To get her online database far more perfect.
C. To collect some useful learning resources.
D. To give a hand to those who are learning online.
7. What can be inferred according to the sixth paragraph?
A. The eLearn. fyi has brought Joffe a big income.
B. Joffe has benefited students at home and abroad.
C. Joffe also sells some learning apps to students.
D. The eLearn. fyi creates a similar classroom environment.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一名中学生 Sophia Joffe 创建了 eLearn. fyi，
给学生乃至老师提供了在线学习的便利。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“initially think of”可知，此处问的是 Sophia Joffe 最初使用网上
学习时的感受，根据第三段的“it was really stressful knowing that right after the outbreak of the
COVID-19 we jumped into a totally new online learning system（在 COVID-19 疫情爆发后，我们
立即进入了一个全新的在线学习系统，这让我们非常紧张）”可知，最初 Sophia Joffe 使用这
种新的学习方式是有压力的。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段的“her expectations fell short. Not only were there few available, but
resources lacked quality, she said（她的期望落空了。她说，不仅可以获得的资源很少，而且资
源缺乏质量）”可知，网上学习让人失望的地方：不仅仅是资源有限，而且资源的质量不佳。
故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“Her goal isn't only to reduce the stress the pandemic has put on
students, but remove learning loss altogether. （她的目标不仅是减轻疫情给学生带来的压力，而
且要彻底消除学习损失）”可知，Sophia 创建 eLearn. fyi 的目的是想帮助那些在线学习的学生。
故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“Joffe's online traffic had 500 unique visitors from more than 40
countries.（Joffe 的在线流量有来自 40 多个国家的 500 个独立访问者） ”可知，Joffe 的学习
网站让国内外的学生受益。故选 B 项。
C
Human activities are damaging our marine environment, and ocean pollution threatens human
health, a new research has uncovered. The research was conducted by an international research team
that published their results in the journal Annals of Global Health. They wrote about the widespread
damage to the oceans by the actions of humans, which in turn also cause damage to human health.
The researchers also made several recommendations regarding solutions to lessen these damages.
The study detailed the latest scientific findings of the critical role that the oceans play in our
health and the health of our planet. It also examined the key factors damaging ocean health. With the
increase in temperatures worldwide, the melting of sea ice also increases. It causes an increase in
harmful bacteria and algae （藻类）into waters that were unpolluted in the past.
Coastal populations are threatened by the rise in sea level and the increasing frequency and
violence of coastal storms. The increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increases ocean
acidity （酸度），which destroys sensitive food chains in the ocean. Climate change also worsens
ocean pollution
According to the study's author Philip Landrigan, who is also a professor and Boston College
Global Observatory on Pollution & Health director, the pollution in the ocean is a major problem. It
is getting worse and is directly affecting human health. Landrigan also adds that the ocean's plastic
pollution is not the entirety of the problem.
According to Landrigan, the toxic pollutants that are dumped into our oceans are finding their
way into people's bodies. The pathway is mainly through the consumption of polluted seafood. The
most severely affected sectors include those fishing communities and small island countries. Their
lives are dependent on the health of the ocean.
The research team suggests several measures to turn the situation around and save our oceans
and our health, hoping that human activities change for the better so that ocean pollution is stopped
and human health is improved.
8. What did the researchers find in their new study?
A. Oceans are becoming more and more polluted.
B. Oceans get back on humans for their activities.
C. Oceans are faced with the increasing temperature.
D. Oceans are being threatened by bacteria and algae.
9. What would happen with the rise of acidity in waters?
A. Coastal storms will occur regularly and violently.
B. The harmful bacteria and algae will grow faster.
C. The ocean food chains will be poorly damaged.
D. Climate change over the oceans will be worse.
10. What can we learn according to Landrigan?
A. The plastic pollution is a tough problem.
B. Toxic pollutants will be deadly to the fish.
C. The ocean pollution puts people at risk.
D. Plastics most seriously pollute the oceans.
11. What does the author want to tell in the passage?
A. How ocean pollution damages human health.
B. What has caused the oceans' severe pollution.
C. How humans can find practical solutions.
D. What situation the oceans are exposed to.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。一项研究表明人类活动对海洋造成了破坏，海洋污染反过来又给人类健康带
来损害。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“They wrote about the widespread damage to the oceans by the actions
of humans, which in turn also cause damage to human health.（他们写道，人类的行为对海洋造成
了广泛的破坏，而这种破坏反过来也对人类健康造成了损害）”可知，人类对海洋造成了破
坏，反过来海洋对人类健康造成损害，即 “海洋报复了人类”，get back on…表示“对……
的报复”。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increases
ocean acidity （酸度）,which destroys sensitive food chains in the ocean. （增加大气中的二氧化
碳含量增加了海洋的酸 性,而海洋中食物链破坏敏感）”可知，随着海洋酸度增加，海洋的
食物链就会遭到破坏。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“According to Landrigan, the toxic pollutants that are dumped into our
oceans are finding their way into people's bodies. (据兰德里根说，倾倒在海洋里的有毒污染物正
在通过自己的方式进入人体) ”可知，倾倒在海洋中的有毒污染物正在进入人体，也就是说
海洋的污染使得人类生命处于危险之中。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human activities are damaging our marine environment, and ocean
pollution threatens human health, a new research has uncovered. ”（一项新的研究发现，人类活
动正在破坏我们的海洋环境，海洋污染威胁着人类健康）结合全文内容可知，作者介绍了一
项有关海洋污染与人类关系的研究，研究的结果主要是围绕着人类活动污染海洋后，又如何
被污染的海洋威胁着健康，作者从多个角度谈到海洋污染如何损害人类健康。故选 A 项。
D
Some experts say muscle loss begins around age 50. But others say it can start as early as age
30. Although muscle loss may be a natural part of aging , you can do some things to slow it down.
Lost muscles are not gone forever. It is better to start building muscles when you are younger and in
good health. Experts may not know exactly when muscle loss starts , but it is never too late to start
strength training.
Simply put , strength training is what makes one's muscles stronger, Let us talk about some of
the health benefits of strength training. This information comes from Harvard Medical School and
the Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit health and research organization in the United States.
Harvard University researchers say that strength training puts pressure on your bones. This
pressure can aggrandize the thickness or density of bones. This can reduce your risk of developing
osteoporosis — a disease that weakens bones, making them easy to break, usually when people get
older or because they do not have enough calcium or Vitamin D. And experts say strength training
can reduce the problems of many long-term disorders, such as back pain, heart disease, diabetes and
depression.
Considering it's easy for people to run to fat when getting older, strength training can help you
take control of your weight. Muscle weighs more than fat. But muscle increases your metabolism
（新陈代谢），and a higher metabolism helps you burn more calories.
Strength training can improve your ability to take activities. For example, having stronger
muscles makes it easier to lift and move things. So, your risk of falling or getting injured may be
lessened. As we age, this can greatly add to our quality of life. And some research shows that regular
strength training, when combined with other kinds of exercise, may help older adults think and learn
better.
The aging process affects the human body in many ways. It is believed that strength training
can have a major effect on a person's life, so consider motivating others to join you in the many
physical and emotional benefits of strength training.
12. What can we conclude according to the first paragraph?
A. Muscle loss has become a big threat for the young,
B. Lost muscles can come back by taking strength training.
C. Experts will do research about when muscles lose.
D. Being inactive in life can speed up the aging process.
13. Which can replace the underlined word “aggrandize" in the third paragraph?
A. Protect. B. Improve. C. Prevent. D. Influence.
14. What benefit can strength training bring to the old?
A. It can lift the level of calcium or Vitamin D.
B. It can control the metabolism to some extent.
C. It can cure some of their long-term disorders.
D. It can help perform their routines easily.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Why You Need to Start Strength Training
B. What You Should Do with Everyday Activities
C. When Building Your Muscles Matters a Lot
D. How Strength Training Affects Your Thinking
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄的增长，人体容易出现肌肉萎缩，而力量训练可以延缓
肌肉萎缩。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Although muscle loss may be a natural part of aging , you can do some
things to slow it down. Lost muscles are not gone forever. It is better to start building muscles when
you are younger and in good health. （虽然肌肉萎缩是衰老的自然现象，但你可以做一些事情来
减缓它。失去的肌肉不会永远萎缩。最好在你年轻健康的时候就开始锻炼肌肉）”可知，我
们可以通过力量训练减缓肌肉萎缩或者恢复萎缩的肌肉。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“ This can reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis—a disease that
weakens bones，making them easy to break（这可以降低你患骨质疏松症的风险。骨质疏松症是
一种会削弱骨骼，使它们容易折断的疾病，通常是在人们变老或者因为他们没有足够的钙或
维生素 D）”可知，力量训练给骨骼带来的压力压力有利于降低得骨质疏松的风险，即强化骨
头，由此可推知，这种压力有利于增加骨密度，因此画线词词义为“改进、提高”，故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“And experts say strength training can reduce the problems of many
long-term disorders, such as back pain, heart disease, diabetes and depression.”（专家说，力量训
练可以减少许多长期疾病的问题，如背痛、心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症）以及第五段的“And some
research shows that regular strength training, when combined with other kinds of
exercise, may help older adults think and learn better.”（一些研究表明，有规律的
力量训练，当与其他类型的运动相结合时，可以帮助老年人更好地思考和学习）可知，力量
训练能使老人的日常活动更轻松。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者从几个方面介绍了力量训练的好处，所以 A 项（你为什么
要开始力量训练）适合做文章标题，故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Before you can commit yourself to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal
is. ___16___ It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically what you want. By
taking the right steps, your process of deciding on a goal can get much easier.
Defining What You Want.
Start with broad ideas. Answering the question, "What do you want?” is much harder than we
may realize,___17___This isn't a problem 一 starting broad will actually help you map out a clear
path towards more specific , attainable goals.
Try free writing to come up with ideas.
____18____ In that case, try a free writing exercise. Free writing involves simply writing down
whatever comes to you with a specific question in mind. You may find that your brain gets more
creative when you're not forcing it to come up with ideas.
Define specific aspects of your broad idea.
When you've established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete
goal. ___19___ Now define what a good job means to you --- is it high pay? Good hours? When
you've specified different aspects of your broad idea, you are well on your way to setting a
meaningful goal.
______20______
After narrowing down your broad idea and defining what you mean by it，you can decide what
exactly your goal is. Taking your broad idea and the narrowed-down elements, you should clearly
write what exactly your goal is. With a clear definition, you'll be able to lay out exactly what is
required to achieve your goal.
A. Set a meaningful goal.
B. Write out a concrete goal.
C. This is much harder than it may sound.
D. You can have trouble coming up with a broad idea.
E. Many times , people will only have a vague idea of their goal.
F. For example, your broad idea is that you want to help people.
G. For example, your broad idea may be that you want to get a good job.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
本文为说明文，文章介绍了为了完成某一件事，在此之前应如何制订出具体明确的目标。
【16 题详解】
上文“Before you can commit yourself to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your
goal is. （在你承诺实现一个目标之前，你必须明确你的目标到底是什么）”说明在实现目标
之前要先确定目标；下文“It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out specifically
what you want. （这需要大量的思考和考虑，以明确你想要什么）”说明制定目标需要花费时
间和思考。C 选项“This is much harder than it may sound.（这比听起来要难得多）”起到承上
启下的作用。故选 C 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“Answering the question, "What do you want?” is much harder than we may realize.（回答
“你想要什么?”比我们可能意识到的要困难得多）”说明人们对自己的目标不明确。E 选项
“Many times , people will only have a vague idea of their goal.（很多时候，人们对自己的目标只
有一个模糊的概念）”说明人们对自己的目标没有明确的概念。根据前后语意可知该空处的
句子是对前面内容的解释或发展。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
标题“Try free writing to come up with ideas.（试着自由写作，想出点子）”D 选项“You can
have trouble coming up with a broad idea.（你可能很难想出一个宽泛的想法）”可知，D 选项呼
应标题，又起到承接上一个段落的作用。故选 D 项。
【19 题详解】
上文“When you've established a broad idea, you need to break it down to develop a more concrete
goal.（当你已经建立了一个宽泛的想法，你需要把它分解成一个更具体的目标）”说明了有想
法的时候，要把它变成具体的目标；G 选项“For example, your broad idea may be that you want
to get a good job.（例如，你的总体想法可能是你想要得到一份好工作）”是对上文的举例解释
说明，且与上文的“broad idea”呼应。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
下 文 “Taking your broad idea and the narrowed-down elements, you should clearly write what
exactly your goal is. （带着你的总体想法和缩小的元素，你应该清楚地写下你的目标到底是什
么）”说明要清楚地写下目标。根据空处位置判断，该空处的句子为小标题，B 选项“Write out
a concrete goal.（写一个具体的目标）”总起段落，符合要求。故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ___21___"
Yesterday, as I tried to complete my day's work, I____22____to notice a bee on the skylight （天窗）.
The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought___23___ the bee would take a few minutes. An
hour later, the bee ___24___ remained. All that had changed was that the living room was
___25___ and that I was dizzy from looking up into the ___26___ I did not expect to waste an hour
on it, but I understood that expression.
We often imagine what can work in our ___27___ , but we seldom think of all the negative
things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go____28____, which is
normal. It is acceptable to feel ___29___-- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of
_____30_____ .
If you can _____31_____ nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly
more_____32_____ . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose
the____33____I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could
have a schedule suited for myself. ____34____each time, I was wrong. After accepting school
wouldn't be easy, I ____35____ myself with a more positive attitude and improved results.
21. A. perfect B. common C. easy D. certain
22. A. attempted B. pretended C. seemed D. happened
23. A. watching B. removing C. feeding D.
approaching
24. A. ever B. even. C. still D. always
25. A. messy B. orderly C. empty D. dangerous
26. A. skylight B. sunlight C. bee D. living
room
27. A. charge B. interest C. favor D. path
28. A. as planned B. as viewed C. as usual D. as well
29. A. silly B. strange C. challenged D. excited
30. A. work B. management C. routine D. life
31. A. agree B. accept C. state D. believe
32. A. comfortable B. tough C. manageable D. available
33. A. school B. books C. classes D. activities
34. A. Still B. Instead C. So D. Yet
35. A. taught B. found C. inspired D. helped
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C
30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：前几天，我的祖父分享了他最喜欢的一句话：没有什么是容易
的。A. perfect 完美的；B. common 普通的；C. easy 容易的；D. certain 确定的。根据下文“If you
can ____11____ nothing will ever be easy,”可知这句话表达的是“没有什么事情很容易就能做
成”这一道理。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，当我正努力完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一
只蜜蜂。A. attempted 试图；B. pretended 假装；C. seemed 似乎；D. happened 碰巧。根据上文
“I tried to complete my day's work”可知，作者正在工作，看见蜜蜂只是碰巧。happen to do 表
示“碰巧，恰巧”。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我认为把蜜蜂赶走只需要几分钟。A. watching 观
看；B. removing 移除；C. feeding 喂养；D. approaching 接近。根据下文“An hour later, the bee
___4___ remained”可知，作者是想把这只蜜蜂赶走。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然停留在原地。A. ever 曾经；B. even 甚至；
C. still 仍然；D. always 总是。根据上文“I thought___3___ the bee would take a few minutes”和
空后“remained”可知，作者原以为用不了几分钟就能把蜜蜂赶走，结果一小时过去了，它“仍
然”停留在那儿。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我
头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A. messy 杂乱的；B. orderly
有序的；C. empty 空的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文“An hour later, the bee ___4___
remained.”可知，作者花了一小时赶蜜蜂，结果蜜蜂没有被赶走，房间却被弄得很乱。故选 A
项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头
晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。A. skylight 天窗；B. sunlight
阳光；C. bee 蜜蜂；D. living room 客厅。根据上文“I was dizzy from looking up into”可知，
作者一直在试图赶走天窗上的蜜蜂，因为这个动作需要一直仰着头，所以应该是天窗透进来
的阳光让他头晕目眩。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有负面的东西。
A. charge 费用；B. interest 兴趣；C. favor 赞同；D. path 小路。根据下文 but 可知，空处和下文
的“negative”进行对比，指积极的方面，in one's favor 表示“有利于某人”，符合句意。故
选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的每一天或每一年都可能没有按计划
进行，这是很正常的。A. as planned 按计划；B. as viewed 按照观察；C. as usual 像往常一样；
D. as well 同样地。根据上文“We often imagine what can work in our ___7___ , but we seldom
think of all the negative things.”和 However 可知，此处表示转折，我们总是想象对我们有利的
事情，但真实的生活并不一定会像我们计划的那样进行。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——
因为这是生活的一部分。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. challenged 有挑战的；D. excited
激动的。根据上文“However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go____8____,
which is normal.”可知，事情并不总是按照我们计划的那样进行，这很正常，那么当我们感觉
一件简单的事情也“很有挑战性”，就完全能接受了。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——
因为这是生活的一部分。A. work 工作；B. management 管理；C. routine 常规；D. life 生活。
根据常识可知，挑战是生活的一部分。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容
易一些。A. agree 同意；B. accept 接受；C. state 陈述；D. believe 相信。此处呼应上文“It is
acceptable to feel ___9___-- even at a task you thought simple”中的 acceptable，即使看似简单的
事情也会有挑战性，因此没有什么是容易的，接受了这一事实，生活就会变得简单一些。故
选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微
容易一些。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. tough 艰难的；C. manageable 易管理的；D. available 可
获得的。根据上文“It is acceptable to feel ___9___-- even at a task you thought simple - because
that is part of ____10____ .”可知，如果你能接受凡事不易，你就会做好心理准备，那么就会
感觉生活似乎比较好应付一些了。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课
程。A. school 学校；B. books 书；C. classes 课程；D. activities 活动。根据上文的“high school
might be easier”和空后的“I wanted to take.”可知，作者认为高中可能会容易一些是因为可以
选择自己想上的课程。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而每一次，我都错了。A. Still 仍然；B. Instead 代替；C. So 因此；
D. Yet 然而。根据下文“I was wrong.”可知，现实与作者所想有出入，因此空处表转折。故选
D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学不是件容易的事之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态
度，并且成绩也提高了。A. taught 教；B. found 发现；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. helped 帮助。下文
“myself with a more positive attitude and improved results”是作者在接受了上学不是件容易的
事情之后，觉知到自己的变化，是对自己的认知和发现。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分。满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passengers now can travel from Beijing's center to Xiongan New Area within 50 minutes,
thanks to the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway, ___36___ was officially put into use on Sunday, a
significant step in boosting the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster.
Construction on the___37___(north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing
Daxing International Airport started in 2018. The newly completed section from the Daxing Airport
to Xiongan ___38___ (allow) a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.
It's reported that it takes only 19 minutes from the Daxing Airport to Xiongan Railway Station
and 50 minutes from Beijing West Railway Station to Xiongan station.
___39___ Xiongan aiming to become a "smart, green and residents-friendly" city that faces
the future, the Xiongan Railway Station, the landmark of the area, resembles a model for such
____40____ future.
The 42,000 square-meter railway station ___41___ (shape) like a dewdrop (水滴)on a lotus leaf
___42___ is covered with photovoltaic materials. It's reported that the materials can generate about
5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station, ___43___ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.
According to____44____(official), the station is operated by a smart brain", a high-tech system
that uses big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and the Internet of things to provide
various services for visitors while guaranteeing the smooth operation of the station and reducing the
energy ____45____ (consume) of the entire building.
【答案】36. which
37. northern
38. allows 39. With
40. a 41. is shaped
42. and 43. saving
44. officials
45. consumption
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了刚刚通车的北京到雄安新区的高铁，以及雄安
高铁站的情况。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：得益于京雄城际铁路，乘客现在可以在 50 分钟内从北京市中心到达雄
安新区，该铁路于周日正式投入使用，这是促进京津冀城市群发展的重要一步。此处为非限
制性定语从句修饰先行词 the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，
故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2018 年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词
section，应用形容词 northern，作定语。故填 northern。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句意：从大兴机场到雄安的新完工路段时速可达 350 公里。陈述客观事实用一般
现在时，主语为 The newly completed section，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 allows。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄
安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，类似这样一个未来的典范。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+
宾语+宾补”，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 With。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雄安的目标是成为一个面向未来的“智慧、绿色和居民友好型”城市，雄
安火车站作为该地区的标志性建筑，就像是这样一个未来的典范。future 此处表泛指应用不定
冠词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这座 42000 平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖
着光伏材料。根据后文“is covered with photovoltaic materials”可知为一般现在时，主语与谓
语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 The 42,000 square-meter railway
station，谓语动词用单数。故填 is shaped。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这座 42000 平方米的火车站形似荷叶上的露珠，覆盖着光伏材料。此处“like
a dewdrop on a lotus leaf”与“is covered with photovoltaic materials”构成并列关系，应用连词
and。故填 and。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这些材料可以为该电站发电 580 万千瓦时，节省约 1800 吨
煤。分析句子结构可知 save 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故
应用现在分词作状语。故填 saving。
【44 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云
计算、人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的
能源消耗。official 为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数。故填 officials。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：据有关官员介绍，“智慧大脑”是一种高科技系统，利用大数据、云计算、
人工智能和物联网为游客提供各种服务，同时保证车站的平稳运行，降低整栋建筑的能源消
耗。空处作宾语，表示“消耗”应填名词 consumption，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 consumption。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jimmy,由于 COVID-19 不得不宅在家里，所以他想利用这段
时间学习汉语， 想让你给他推荐一个汉语老师。请你给他写封回信,简单介绍一下你绐他推荐
的情况。内容包括：
1. 表示关心；
2. 介绍汉语老师的情况。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jimmy
I am sorry that you have to stay at home because of COVID-19. Please take care of yourself.
In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think
is the best suited for you. First, he is open-minded and eager to communicate with people, especially
from different backgrounds. Besides, his major is Chinese, which guarantees you will get
professional help. Plus, he also wants to learn English. If you want details, please contact him at
Young@126. com.
Wish you success in Chinese Learning.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Jimmy 写封回信，简单介绍一下你
绐他推荐的汉语老师的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1. 表示关心；
2. 介绍汉语老师的情况。
3.表示祝愿
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
because of；take care of；in response to ；communicate with
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry that you have to stay at home because of COVID-19.
2. In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate for you, who I think is
the best suited for you.
3. First, he is open-minded and eager to communicate with people, especially from different
backgrounds.
4. Besides, his major is Chinese, which guarantees you will get professional help.
5. Plus, he also wants to learn English. If you want details, please contact him at Young@126. com.
6. Wish you success in Chinese Learning.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Plus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1] In response to your request for a Chinese teacher, I have found a candidate
for you, who I think is the best suited for you.(who 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Besides, his major is Chinese, which guarantees you will get professional help.(which
引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 3] If you want details, please contact him at Young@126. com.(if 引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not
something I was raised to do.
In fact, I wouldn't have become a runner if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a
serious competitive runner for many years. But several years ago, he quitted running for some reason.
After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it.
"So start running again, why don't you?" I was getting tired of hearing about it.
So he picked it up again, and after a year or so, I started to join him at the track. Just a few
weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race in my city. I hesitated about doing it.
After all, it was too soon.
But on the race day, there I was. As soon as the gun went off, thousands of runners pushed
forward.
The first kilometer was too tough for me.
"I don't think I'm going to make it" I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the
group of runners pounding past me.
"No, you're doing great", said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on
something other than my discomfort.
"I can't," I said, in a weak voice.
He tried a different way to persuade me. "Just make it to that house and let's see how you feel."
I had to continue, sweating all over.
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying
and that my husband was torturing (折磨)me.
Miserable doesn't even begin to describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain that I
was on the verge of breakdown.
"You'll be fine. You've got less than a kilometer to go," Charles shouted loudly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rounded a corner.
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I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line.
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【答案】I rounded a corner. Immediately I saw both sides of the street which was thick with people
watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed(用意志力驱使)my legs to keep going. Then
I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if
I had actually finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and
gathered up all my strength to dash for the finish line.
I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. I succeeded. But I was too
tired to say any word, only panting for breath. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. Charles
raced to me and cried in excitement, “You did great! I'm so proud of you!” He patted my shoulder
and helped me up. “That was amazing! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I
shouted, resting my head on my husband's shoulder. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以前讨厌跑步,但是在丈夫的激励下，作者加入
了跑步并且参加赛跑。比赛过程中，作者在丈夫的鼓励下，坚持不懈地跑着，虽然过程很痛
苦，但是最后作者成功了，她走出了自己的舒适区。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我拐过一个弯。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到赛道两旁的观赛者给
参赛者加油，于是自己坚定意志力继续前行，努力冲向终点。
②由第二段首句内容“当我冲过终点线时，我把手臂举得更高。”可知，第二段可描写作者
非常棒地完成了比赛并获奖，感悟自己走出了舒适区。
2.续写线索：观看比赛——继续前行——成功——疲惫——兴奋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观看比赛：watch the race/watch the game
②继续前行：keep going/keep on moving
③成功：succeed/win/triumph
情绪类
①疲惫： tired/exhausted
②兴奋：excitement/in high spirit/exhilaration
【点睛】
[高分句型]1] Immediately I saw both sides of the street which was thick with people watching the
race, all cheering the runners on.（由关系代词 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the street）
[高分句型 2] I knew that if I had actually finished this race I would have achieved something. （由
that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又有 if 引导的条件状语从句）
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