梧州市 2021 届高中毕业班 3 月联考
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下而 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What did the man have in the restaurant?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Salad.
2. When will the party start?
A. At 7：00. B. At 9：00. C. At 9： 30.
3. Where did the speakers go last year?
A. To London. B. To Bristol. C. To Mexico.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dance performance. B. Their summer holiday. C. A skating experience.
5. Why is Sally late for the appointment?
A. She had an accident.
B. She went to the hospital.
C. She had Io pick someone up.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟所完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Son and mother. C. Husband and wife.
7. What will the speakers do next month?
A. Hold a party. B. Attend a wedding. C. I lave a family dinner.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a furniture store.
9. Where can the woman take a rest?
A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. Behind the computers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does Tim think people of his age can help with energy saving?
A. By using energy-saving lights.
B. By turning off computer screens.
C. By playing less computer games.
11. What does Tim advise people to do to save water?
A. Take a quick shower.
B. Stop using washing machines.
C. Wash large quantities of clothes at a time.
12. What kind of drinks does Tim suggest buying?
A. Ones in cardboard packets.
B. Ones in plastic bottles.
C. Ones in glass bottles.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What makes Claire annoyed with her father?
A. He has no respect for her feelings.
B. He forces her to follow his plan.
C. He keeps playing jokes on her.
14. Why can't Claire keep her room tidy?
A. She is too young to clean it.
B. She has too many books.
C. She has a small room.
15. What will Claire probably do?
A. Move out. B. Talk with her father. C. Tidy her room.
16. What does Claire think of the man's suggestion?
A. Annoying. B. Great. C, Embarrassing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about the films?
A. They are the latest ones.
B ・ They are foreign classics.
C. They are in various types.
18. How often are films shown in the university?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
19. What benefit can members get?
A. A discount with the cinemas in town.
B. Free entrance to all the cinemas in town.
C. A 50% discount on films shown in the university.
20. What activity docs the club hold at the end of the year?
A. A film quiz night. B. A leaving dinner. C. A trip to film workshops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test Preparation
JOB OVERVIEW:
JOB POSTED:2 days ago
WAGE:$27-30 per hour
JOB TYPE:Part time
SCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends
JOB DESCRIPTION:
We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.
Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test
preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。
We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring
opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).
Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21,we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on
Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.
What we offer:
●Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and
student demand.
●Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.
●Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.
●We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.
Applicants must:
●Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.
●Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.
Application instructions:
●Email us your resume.
●Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.
●Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities, or
Foreign Language.
1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?
A. Weekday mornings.
B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.
C. Friday afternoons and evenings.
D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.
2. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .
A. free job training every month
B. free lunches and dinners during the academic year
C. health insurance reimbursement
D. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station
3. According to the text, the ideal candidate .
A. is good at one or more academic subjects
B. will work every evening throughout the academic year
C. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor
D. must have previous tutoring experience
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明
等信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Job Description 部分中的“Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll
have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12-8 pm as well as from 3-9 pm
Monday-Thursday. （我们的秋季学期在 8 月 21 日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，
周日从中午 12 点到晚上 8 点，周一到周四从下午 3 点到晚上 9 点。）”可知，周日下午和晚
上最需要辅导老师。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What we offer 部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working
over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过 30 小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Application must 部分中的“Tell us which of the subjects you are able to
tutor-Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language. （告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，
例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故
选 A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文
内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同
的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或
间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为： (1)信息对应型。 (2) 语言转述型。(3) 语意
理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5 )事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据 What we offer
部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周
工作超过 30 小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选 C。
B
Corals are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than
the Amazon. The coral reefs( 珊 瑚 礁 )are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped
out by climate change.
A temperature rise of just 1 to 2℃ can lead to the death of the algae( 海 藻 ) upon which
corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching( 褪
色 的 ) events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer
they last, the greater the risk of damage is.
But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a
global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence
tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5℃, we will lose 99% of the world’s
coral reefs in coming decades.
But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old
reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats
and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because it’s one of the ocean regions most tolerant
of climate change. “Even here, we are losing our corals,” said David Obura, chair of the Global
Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce
stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.”
“I am a generation of scientists watching them disappear. It is very depressing.” Obura said.
“Above 1.5℃, in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very
little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their
glory.”
4. The rising temperature affects corals by .
A. darkening their color
B. harming their structure
C. cutting their food sources
D. narrowing down their living area
5. What happened after 2015 according to the text?
A. Coral bleaching first became a global issue.
B. The ocean temperature went up steadily.
C. We lost 99% of the world’s coral reefs.
D. Worldwide coral bleaching lasted longer.
6. What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 4?
A. Illegal fishing
B. Climate change
C. Ocean pollution
D. Global warming
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Experts worry about global warming.
B. Philippine coral reefs are under threat.
C. Record undersea forests before it is too late.
D. The next generation may never see coral reefs.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为气候，污染等因素的影响导致珊瑚礁即将消失的问题。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A temperature rise of just 1 to 2℃ can lead to the death of the algae
(海藻) upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile.”可
知，温度只升高 1 到 2℃就会导致珊瑚依赖的藻类死亡，使它们的颜色消退，结构更脆弱。由
此可知，温度上升会导致珊瑚的结构更加脆弱。故 B 选项正确。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These bleaching (脱色) events can be temporary if waters cool, but
the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But that’s
exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in
1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017.”可知，“脱色”事件在水冷却的情况下可能是暂时
的，但其频率越频繁，持续时间越长，损坏的风险越大。但这正是正在发生的事情。“脱色”
于 1983 年首次被观察到。在 1998 年、2010 年、2015 年到 2017 年在全球范围内出现“脱色”
现象。由此可知，2015 年之后，全世界范围的珊瑚“脱色”情况持续的时间越来越长，发生
频率越来越高。故 D 选项正确。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the
tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing”可知，菲律宾的旧珊瑚礁因旅游度假
中心的污水、船只的污染和过度捕捞而受到严重破坏。因此，结合选项，海洋污染符合题意。
故 C 选项正确。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出：珊瑚礁可能是受气候变化影响的第一生态系统之一。第二段和第
三段分析了影响珊瑚礁的一些因素。第四段进一步强调：大约 50 年后，珊瑚礁将成为历史电
影和图片的珍宝，但在现实生活中却很少能看到。今天出生的孩子可能是最后一代看到珊瑚
礁的人。由此可知，整篇文章主要突出了珊瑚礁濒临消失，导致我们的下一代再也见不到美
丽的珊瑚礁了。故 D 选项正确。
C
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving,
walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from
physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted”
was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar
devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they
did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their
products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural
disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest
information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where
they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am
referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of
many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of
my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up
false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much
technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master
of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for
the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not
work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our
technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could
be fantastic without today’s overused technology.
8. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. advantage B. attraction
C. adaption D. attempt
9. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A. attract people to buy their products
B. provide the latest information
C. improve people’s quality of life
D. deal with cultural diseases
10. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A. consider too much technology wonderful
B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D. may enjoy life better without overused technology
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical.
C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。高科技在我们生活当中广泛应用，作者观察到这一生活现象，作者针对这
种现象做了剖析和分析。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段 People have been influenced to become technology addicted 可知，人们
已经被影响到对科技上瘾。所以一项研究发现，人们在抗拒社交媒体的吸引力时，比抗拒睡
眠、香烟和酒精时更困难。故划线词的意思是“ 吸引力”。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more
money and time on their products,现代科技电脑主要的目标就是使人们能够花更多的时间和金
钱在他们的产品上。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段 That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance
of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using
so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom,
become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.可知，
如果我们有任何机会打破关于他们使用技术的错误信念。这是人们需要问自己的问题。当我
们可以一天或一周不使用那么多的技术而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自
由，成为技术的主人，发现在没有技术的生活中也可以享受一切。由此判断出，没有过度使
用科技，人们可以更好地享受生活。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第四段 I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的)
relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology
serves them.可知，我看到人们被浪费时间的技术困在一种病态的关系中，他们服务于技术而
不是技术服务于他们。由此判断出，作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是不同意的。故选 C
项。
D
This may sound like a joke about a lazy person’s dream job. Earn big money by staying in bed
and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a project of NASA and two European space
agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and
the European Space Agency. I’s called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the
body adapts to weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German
lab,plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery, The first 12 test subjects, all men,
already have started the study.
Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things
like eating, drinking and exercising. They also answer nature’s call and shower, but it’s unclear from
the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.
“Daily routine showering, getting dressed, eating, exercising takes much time when you cannot
stand up to do them,” says the website, adding that there is “continuous data collection”, including
blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants’ feelings. Study subjects will
spend the 60 days with their heads tiled down six degrees, which imitates conditions in space.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and
any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be
boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.
The high $ 18,500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for
people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you’re an American who really
needs the money, you probably can’t afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at
their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus, they need strong
German-speaking skills Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good
health, with normal body weight.
12. What are participants expected to do during the study?
A. Report their feelings regularly. B. Complete their daily routines in bed.
C. Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees. D. Record their physical responses every
day.
13. What data about the participants will the researchers collect?
A. The changes in their weight. B. Their behaviors to weightlessness.
C. The ways they do their daily things D. Their physical and mental reactions
14. What will be a challenge for the participants?
A. The language skills they need. B. The difficulty meeting family.
C. The possibility that they feel dull. D. The slow discovery of their health.
15. The requirements for potential participants are__________.
A. challenging for Americans B. tailored to thin persons
C. easy for the youth to satisfy D. suitable for most people
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了躺在床上看电视赚大钱这听起来像是一个关于懒人梦想工
作的笑话的事情，确实发生了，这是 NASA 和两个欧洲太空机构的一个项目。这叫做人工重
力床休息研究，其目的是研究人体如何适应太空失重状态。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down
even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising.(参与者要在床上躺上整整两个月，
即使是吃、喝、锻炼等日常活动也要保持平躺状态)”可知，在这个研究中，参与者要在床上
完成他们的日常事情。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“... adding that there is ‘continuous data collection’, including blood
pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants’ feelings.(他还补充说，他们会‘持
续收集数据’，包括血压、心率、营养吸收以及参与者的感受)”可知，研究者要收集的信息
是参与者的身心反应。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking
online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to
relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit. (该组织鼓励参与者通过看
电视、参加网络课程、阅读和其他任何他们可以独自躺在床上进行的活动来打发时间，以缓
解无聊。家人和朋友可以来探望)”可推断出，对参与者来说，他们可能感到无聊是他们面临
的挑战。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, if you’re an American who really needs the money, you
probably can’t afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the
employment process between April and July. Plus, they need strong German-speaking skills. Also
participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body
weight. (然而，如果你是一个真正需要钱的美国人，你可能负担不起。在 4 月到 7 月期间，申
请者需要自费去科隆四次。此外，他们还需要很强的德语技能。此外，参与者必须不吸烟，
年龄在 24 岁到 55 岁之间，身体健康，体重正常)”可推断出，对潜在参与者的要求对美国人
来说颇具挑战性。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Riding a bicycle at night is much more dangerous than during the day. At night, motorists can
only see what's illuminated (照亮) by their headlights. Bob Mionske, author of Bicycling & the Law
says cycling accidents happening at night account for more than 70% of all cycling accidents in the
past ten years._____16_____ If you still plan to ride a bicycle at night, proper preparation can help
keep you safe.
In many states, bicycles ridden at night are required to have a red light on the back and a white
headlight. _____17_____ The bicycle's headlight should be strong enough to illuminate the road for
several feet. For example, when you're cycling at 15 mph, the headlight should allow you to see at
least 35 to 50 feet in front of you.
_____18_____ Cycling clothing with built-in reflective material can be found on gloves, shirts
and shorts. Many vest and jacket designs have large areas of reflective material along the arms, chest,
back and shoulders._____19_____ If you're short of money, you can buy reflective tape, cut it into
strips and attach it to your clothes.
Remain in well-lit and familiar streets. Don't take unfamiliar routes if it's not necessary.
_____20_____.By doing so, you can avoid becoming lost in unfamiliar dark streets.
A. Choose streets that are well-lit.
B. Besides, they'll keep you warm too.
C. Riding a bicycle is a good sport for teenagers.
D. So riding a bicycle at night is really dangerous.
E. Reflectors (反射镜) are usually fixed on a bicycle's wheels.
F. These lights let motorists know which direction you're heading.
G. While lights can keep cyclists safe to some level, night cyclists still need to dress in bright colors.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在夜间骑自行车要比在白天骑自行车危险系数要大。我们可以通过采取一
些措施来保障自己的行车安全。
【16 题详解】
设空句前一句“Bob Mionske, author of Bicycling & the Law says cycling accidents happening at
night account for more than 70% of all cycling accidents in the past ten years. (Bob Mionske 在他的
书 Bicycling & the Law 中提到，十年间，70%以上的自行车事故都是发生在夜间骑自行车的时
候) ”说明夜间骑车很危险。选项 D“So riding a bicycle at night is really dangerous.(因此夜间骑
自行车是相当危险的)”承接上文，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
设空句前一句“In many states, bicycles ridden at night are required to have a red light on the back
and a white headlight.(按照许多州的要求，夜间骑自行车需要装上红色的后灯和白色的头
灯)”，而设空句的后一句“The bicycle's headlight should be strong enough to illuminate the road
for several feet.(头灯要足够照亮几英尺的路)”，这两句都是描写自行车安装的灯。由此可推出，
设空句应该是对灯的功能的描述，选项 F“These lights let motorists know which direction you're
heading.(这些灯让开车的人知道你朝哪个方向行驶)”，符合上下文的语境，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
设空句在这一段的句首，是这段的主旨句。下文“Cycling clothing with built-in reflective material
can be found on gloves, shirts and shorts.(手套、衬衫和短裤这样的自行车服装都有内置反光材
料)”以及本段最后一句 “If you're short of money, you can buy reflective tape, cut it into strips
and attach it to your clothes.(如果你缺钱，你可以买反光胶带，把它切成条状，贴在衣服上)”都
点出了跟“clothes”有关的信息，选项 G “While lights can keep cyclists safe to some level, night
cyclists still need to dress in bright colors.(灯光可以使骑车者在一定程度上安全，但夜间骑车者
仍然需要穿鲜艳的颜色)”既承接上一段所说的车灯问题，又引出本段内容，故选 G。
【19 题详解】
结合上题分析可知，设空句所在的段落都是介绍关于夜间骑自行车的着装问题的。设空上一
句“Many vest and jacket designs have large areas of reflective material along the arms, chest, back
and shoulders.(许多背心和夹克都在手臂、胸部、背部和肩部设计有大面积的反光材料)”说明
这些衣能通过反光材料给其他人警示。那么设空处应该也是介绍自行车服装特点的。选项 B
“Besides, they'll keep you warm too.(此外，他们可以保暖)”，符合上下文语境，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
设空句所在段落提出“Remain in well-lit and familiar streets.(夜间骑自行车要选择采光良好而
且是自己熟悉的街道)”，最后一句“By doing so, you can avoid becoming lost in unfamiliar dark
streets.(你这样做的话，你就能有效避免在一些黑暗、不熟悉的街道中迷路) ”，综合这两句可
知，选项 A“Choose streets that are well-lit.(选择采光良好的街道)”切题，故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A landlord in Maine announced he will not be collecting rent from his tenants(租户) in April
due to the COVID-19virus outbreak. Nathan Nichols ,of South Portland,___21___on Facebook that
the tenants liv-ing in the two units he___22___are service and hourly workers, who may be out
of___23___in the coming months.
“Because I am___24___enough to afford it and I have the privilege(特权) of being in the owner
class, I just let them know I would not be___25___rent in April,” Nichols wrote. “I ask any other
landlords out there to take a___26___look at the situation and___27___giving their tenants
some___28___relief as well.” Nichols said.
Nichol's post has more than 22,000 shares and hundreds of___29___praising his decision. In an
up-date___30___on Facebook, he revealed that it had___31___at least one other landlord to do the
same. He added: “Every so often, however, there is a comment from a landlord who would like
to___32___the tenants ,but simply can't, or from a tenant who___33___wishes the landlord would
help him, but___34___whether they will. To these people, I say: I don't know your___35___and I
don't want to judge that a landlord who is still collecting rent is somehow a___36___person.
In these___37___times of the COVID-19 virus outbreak. It’s great to see individuals who
are___38___the spirit of kindness. Let's hope that Nichols's kind___39___will inspire more
landlords to___40___help to their tenants!
21. A. wrote B. sang C. deleted D. abandoned
22. A. decorates B. owns C. borrows D. chooses
23. A. shape B. work C. order D. sight
24. A. happy B. panic C. proud D. fortunate
25. A. increasing B. changing C. collecting D. returning
26. A. boring B. rough C. serious D. positive
27. A. consider B. appreciate C. avoid D. suggest
28. A. mind B. tax C. disaster D. rent
29. A. articles B. comments C. likes D. pictures
30. A. news B. report C. program D. post
31. A. inspired B. persuaded C. forced D. allowed
32. A. reflect B. teach C. help D. find
33. A. generally B. really C. usually D. actively
34. A. trusts B. shouts C. tells D. doubts
35. A. situation B. income C. marriage D. trouble
36. A. rich B. bad C. healthy D. disabled
37. A. great B. dangerous C. sensitive D.
challenging
38. A. copying B. making C. spreading D. preparing
39. A. act B. lesson C. lecture D. heart
40. A. receive B. arrange C. offer D. create
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B
30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A
40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了疫情期间有一位房东作出了不收取租客的租金的决定，这
一决定在发布到网上后，引发了人们的热议，大部分网民为他的善举点赞和表示支持。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南波特兰市的 Nathan Nichols 在 Facebook 上写道，住在他所有的
这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工，他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A. wrote 写；B.
sang 唱歌；C. deleted 删除；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据后文 on Facebook 可知是指 Nichols 在
Facebook 上写了关于免除房租的事情。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：南波特兰市的 Nathan Nichols 在 Facebook 上写道，住在他所有的
这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工，他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A. decorates 装
饰；B. owns 拥有；C. borrows 借来；D. chooses 选择。根据上文 A landlord in Maine announced
he will not be collecting rent from his tenants in April due to the COVID-19virus outbreak.可知
Nathan Nichols 拥有两栋房子，故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南波特兰市的 Nathan Nichols 在 Facebook 上写道，住在他所有的
这两栋房子里的住户是服务人员和小时工，他们可能会在未来几个月内失业。A. shape 塑形；
B. work 工作；C. order 订单；D. sight 视力。结合常识，房东免除租客的房租是因为他们可能
会因为新冠病毒，而在未来几个月内失业，没有收入，交不起房租。out of work“失业”。故
选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nichols 在信中写道:“因为我很有钱，买得起，而且我还有幸成
为房东，所以我就告诉他们 4 月份我不收房租了。”A. happy 快乐的；B. panic 恐慌的；C. proud
自豪的；D. fortunate 幸运的。结合后文 enough to afford it 可知 Nichols 觉得自己能负担得起住
房很幸运。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nichols 在信中写道:“因为我很有钱，买得起，而且我还有幸成为
房东，所以我就告诉他们 4 月份我不收房租了。”A. increasing 增加；B. changing 改变；C.
collecting 收集；D. returning 返回。根据第一段中 be collecting rent from his tenants 可知指收房
租。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况，并考虑给房客一些租金减
免。”A. boring 无聊的；B. rough 粗糙的；C. serious 严肃的，认真的；D. positive 积极的。结
合后文 look at the situation 可知 Nichols 请其他房东认真考虑一下当前情况。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况，并考虑给房客一些租金减
免。”A. consider 考虑；B. appreciate 欣赏；C. avoid 避免；D. suggest 建议。承接上文，Nichols
请其他房东认真考虑一下当前情况，是为了让他们考虑给房客减免租金。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我请其他房东认真考虑一下情况，并考虑给房客一些租金减
免。”A. mind 思维；B. tax 税收；C. disaster 灾难；D. rent 租金。根据上文 I ask any other landlords
可知是请房东给房客减免租金。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nichols 的帖子被转发超过 2.2 万次，数百条评论称赞了他的决定。
A. articles 文章；B. comments 评论；C. likes 喜欢；D. pictures 图片。根据后文 praising his decision
可知是指称赞他的评论。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 Facebook 上更新的帖子中，他透露，这至少鼓舞了一个房东也
这样做了。A. news 新闻；B. report 报告；C. program 项目；D. post 帖子。结合后文 on Facebook
可知是指 Facebook 上更新的帖子。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 Facebook 上更新的帖子中，他透露，这至少鼓舞了一个房东也
这样做了。A. inspired 鼓舞；B. persuaded 说服；C. forced 迫使；D. allowed 允许。结合后文 at
least one other landlord to do the same 可知 Nichols 的做法鼓舞了至少一个房东也这样做。最后
一段中 will inspire more landlords 也是提示。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客，但却做不到，或
者有房客真希望房东能帮助他，但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A. reflect 反射；B. teach 教授；
C. help 帮助；D. find 找到。根据上文 a landlord who would like to 可知是指想要帮助房客的房
东。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客，但却做不到，或
者有房客真的希望房东能帮助他，但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A. generally 通常；B. really
真地；C. usually 通常；D. actively 活跃地。结合后文 wishes the landlord would help him 可知此
处指真(really)希望房东帮助自己的房客。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经常会有房东的评论说他想要帮助房客，但却做不到，或
者有房客真的希望房东能帮助他，但又怀疑他们能不能帮到他。A. trusts 信任；B. shouts 叫喊；
C. tells 告诉；D. doubts 怀疑。结合上文 wishes the landlord would help him, but 可知 but 表示转
折，说明房客虽然希望房东帮助自己，但是又怀疑能不能帮到他。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些人说：我不了解你的情况，我不想判断一个还在收房租
的房东是个坏人。A. situation 情况；B. income 收入；C. marriage 婚姻；D. trouble 麻烦。结合
语境，Nichols 对于评论中这些人的情况并不了解，所以不想就此判断一个还在收房租的房东
是个坏人。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这些人说：我不了解你的情况，我不想判断一个还在收房
租的房东是个坏人。A. rich 丰富的；B. bad 坏的；C. healthy 健康的；D. disabled 残疾的。Nichols
没有收房租只是个人行为，所以他并不想去判断那些仍然在收房租的房东就是坏人。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 COVID-19 病毒爆发的挑战时期。A. great 好的；B. dangerous
危险的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. challenging 挑战的。结合后文 times of the COVID-19 virus
outbreak 可知此处指在 COVID-19 病毒爆发的挑战时期。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴看到人们在传播善良的精神。A. copying 复制；B. making
制作；C. spreading 传播；D. preparing 准备。结合后文 the spirit of kindness 可知像 Nichols 这
样的人，在挑战时期仍然传播了善良的精神。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们期待 Nichols 善良的举动会激励更多房东帮助他们的房客！
A. act 举动；B. lesson 课程；C. lecture 演讲；D. heart 心。结合上文可知 Nichols 不收房客四月
份房租的行为，是一种善良的举动。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们期待 Nichols 善良的举动会激励更多房东帮助他们的房客！
A. receive 收到；B. arrange 安排；C. offer 提供；D. create 创造。结合后文 help to their tenants
可知此处指房东给房客提供帮助。故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Playing it by ear?
A video clip of a blind musician has captured the attention of many in China. Xiong Linghao,
18, played a Beethoven sonata（奏鸣曲）in the national finals of the 13th Shanghai International
Youth Piano Competition in August. 2020.
The video, ___41___（publish）on China Daily's Sina Weibo account, has been viewed more
than 7 million times. Many Internet users said they were touched by Xiong's ___42___（brave）and
optimism.
Xiong lost her eyesight in early infancy （幼年）due to a medical accident Her mother
discovered Xiong had a talent ___43___ music early in her childhood. "The piano is my best friend,"
said Xiong,___44___ high school student at the Chengdu Special Education School. "___45___
brings so much pleasure into my life.”
Unlike most pianists, who play by reading music, Xiong relied entirely on the sound of the
music to guide her, "Repeated practice is key ___46___ I need muscle memory to find the right
keys,“ she explained.
Xiong ___47___（honor）with the Special Jury Prize in the competition. "Through her piano
playing viewers could feel the vitality （生命力）of life and a ___48___（true）strong will,“ said
Ding Quan, a judge in the competition.
“I never pursued prizes ___49___ fame while learning music,“ explained Xiong. "Like
Beethoven, I wanted ____50____（express）hope, feelings and passion for life in difficult conditions
through the piano.”
【答案】41. published
42. bravery
43. for 44. a
45. It 46. because
47. was honored
48. truly 49. or
50. to express
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 18 的残疾人熊玲浩通过耳朵听钢琴键的声音来弹曲子，
表达对生活的希望，感情和激情。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被已发布在《中国日报》新浪微博上的该视频，已经被浏览了 700
万次以上。published 作后置定语，修饰 The video。故填 published。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多互联网用户表示，他们被熊的勇敢和乐观感动。and 连接两个并列成分，
由名词 optimism 可知此处填名词。故填 bravery。
【43 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：熊因医疗事故在幼年时期失去了视力。母亲发现熊在童年早期就具有
音乐才能。固定搭配，have talent for 在……方面有天赋。故填 for。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“钢琴是我最好的朋友，”成都特殊教育的一高中生熊说，它给我的生活
带来了很多的快乐。此处冠词 a 表泛指，故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：句意：“钢琴是我最好的朋友，”成都特殊教育的一高中生熊说，它给我
的生活带来了很多的快乐。分析句子可知，此处做主语，说的是 the piano，为避免重复，故填
It。
【46 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：她解释说，与大多数钢琴演奏者通过阅读音乐来演奏不同，熊完全依
靠音乐的声音来指导她：“反复练习是关键，因为我需要肌肉记忆才能找到正确的键。”分
子句子可知，后半句解释反复练习的原因，because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
【47 题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：句意：熊在比赛中获得评审团特别奖。此处描述过去的事情，
且 honor 与主语 Xiong 之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填 was honored。
【48 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“通过她的钢琴演奏，观众可以感受到生命的活力和真正地坚强的意志，”
比赛评委丁泉说。根据句子可知，副词修饰形容词 strong。故填 truly。
【49 题详解】
考查连词。句意：熊说：“我在学习音乐的过程中从来没有追求过奖项和名声。”根据 never
可知此句是否定句，不能用 and，故填 or。
【50 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“像贝多芬一样，我想在困难的情况下通过钢琴表达对生活的希望，
感情和激情。”want to do sth.想要做某事。故填 to express。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 ,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
This year, our school call on us students to make good use of our time and do socially practice
in the holiday. I found a job in the small restaurant. I thought it would be easy, so actually it turned
out to be hard. I spent on the whole morning washing dishes and setting tables. I didn't have lunch
until 2:00 pm. After lunch, I immediately set out to work again, do the same things until 11:00 pm. I
worked more than ten hour every day! However, after days of work, you have come to understand
the value of hard work. I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support our family.
Therefore, I am now determined study hard to repay my parents.
【答案】1. call→called 2. socially→social 3. the→a 4. so→but 5. 删除 spent 后 on
6.do→doing 7. hour→hours 8.you→I 9. what→how 10. determined 后加 to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者响应学校号召，利用假期时间进行社交练习，并
认识到了工作的艰辛和父母的不易。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：今年，我们学校呼吁我们学生充分利用时间，并在假期里进
行社交练习。根据 this year 以及下文时态，可知是一般过去时。故 call 改为 called。
2. 考查形容词。句意：今年，我们学校呼吁我们学生充分利用时间，并在假期里进行社交练
习。形容词 social 修饰名词 practice。故 socially 改为 social。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我在那家小餐馆找到了工作。因为餐馆是第一次在文中出现，所以不用
特指。用不定冠词表泛指，且 small 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故 the 改为 a。
4. 考查连词。句意：我认为这很容易，但实际上却很难。结合句意上下文是转折关系，所以
用转折连词 but。故 so 改为 but。
5.考查固定用法。句意：我整个上午都在洗碗和摆桌子。直到下午 2:00 我才吃午饭。固定结
构 spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。故 on 删除。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：午餐后，我立即着手再次工作，直到 11:00 pm 做同样的事情。分
析句子结构可知，句子中有谓语动词，doing 现在分词作句子伴随状语。故 do 改为 doing。
7. 考查名词复数形式。句意：我每天工作十多个小时！根据 ten 可知要用名词复数。故 hour
改为 hours。
8. 考查代词。句意：但是，经过几天的工作，我已经了解了努力工作的价值。根据文章可知，
整篇文章用第一人称 I，故 you 改为 I。
9. 考查宾语从句。句意：我也意识到了父母养家的困难。从句有形容词 difficult，因此 difficult
前用 how 引导。故 what 改为 how。
10. 考查固定用法。句意：因此，我现在下定决心努力学习以回报我的父母。根据句子，固定
搭配，be determined to do sth 决定做某事。故 determined 后加 to。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一
篇周记, 记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。
注意：1．周记的开头已为你写好。2．词数不少于 100。
Last Saturday was my grandfather’s birthday._________________________________
__________________________________________
【 答 案 】 Last Friday was my grandfather’s birthday. To celebrate his birthday, we made many
preparations. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to find a gift for
Grandpa. We chose very carefully, eventually a warm sweater caught our eye and was purchased.
To show my love for my grandpa, I made a birthday cake with the help of my mother. In the evening,
we got together to celebrate his birthday. With candles lit, we sang happy birthday out loud and
clapped. After making a wish, he blew out the candles. The room was alive with the sound of
cheering.
Then we took a picture of the whole family to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of
happiness in Grandpa’s eyes, I was filled with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇看图写作，一共四幅图。做题时：1. 认真读图，可知四幅图记述你和父
母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。2. 初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。3. 连词成句，然
后再连句成文。尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。4. 反复审核，修改
错误。5. 注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、
地点、人物等相关的信息，还有参考词汇都是有用信息。在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心
构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。这
是体现自身能力的重要一环。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当
的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、
自然。
【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，运用了一些词组和好的句子：set off for 动身去，with the help
of 在…的帮助下， got together 聚会，take a picture of 拍照，a feeling of accomplishment and
happiness.一种满足感和快乐感。With candles lit, we sang happy birthday out loud and clapped. 这
句话用了 with 复合结构，After making a wish, he blew out the candles. 这句话用了省略句。
考点：考查看图写作
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