广东省佛山市顺德区 2021 届高三第三次教学质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写
在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps in America
Maine Camp Experience
Belgrade Lakes, Maine
Phone：1-877-926-2463
At Maine Camp Experience, kids connect with nature. Kids have fun, make lifelong friendships,
learn new skills and achieve independence. The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer, softball,
tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc. Campers of the summer programs are
welcome to our winter programs in San Pedro, Belize.
Camp Pocono Trails
Readers, Pennsylvania
Phone：800-365-0556
Camp Pocono Trails is a health camp for kids, teens, young adults and families. We offer
cooking classes, basketball, football, boating, fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to
NYC. Campers come back each year to have fun, reconnect with friends and keep the progress they
have made. If you'd like to discuss your long-term health goals, or even if you just want to learn how
to feel better, give us a call today.
Pierce Camp Birchmont
Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
Phone：516-621-5035
Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the
Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. As a traditional summer camp, Pierce
Camp Birchmont offers over 40 activities such as arts and crafts, fishing, football, gardening, golf,
hiking, horseback riding, etc.
Rolling River Day Camp
East Rockaway, New York
Phone：516-593-2267
Since 1993, RRDC has provided children with great camp experiences. Rolling River is a
one-day camp that is owned and run by a local family. Directors Rhonda Goodman and Mark
Goodman and their three children have created innovative programs. Exciting events such as hip hop
nights, fall festivals and holiday camps connect families with RRDC.
1. What can kids do at Maine Camp Experience?
A. Try water sports. B. Play with sports stars.
C. Have fun with parents. D. Join winter programs for free.
2. Which number should people call if they want to learn cuisine?
A. 1-877-926-2463. B. 800-365-0556.
C. 516-621-5035. D. 516-593-2267.
3. What do Pierce Camp Birchmont and Rolling River Day Camp have in common?
A. Both are day camps. B. Both are long-term camps.
C. Both are traditional camps. D. Both are family-run camps.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了四个不同种类的露营信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。由 Maine Camp Experience 下的“The camps provide sailing, swimming, soccer,
softball, tennis, volleyball, wakeboarding, water skiing, yoga, etc.”（夏令营提供帆船、游泳、足
球、垒球、网球、排球、水上滑板、滑水、瑜伽等。），可知在 Maine Camp Experience 孩子们
可以试试水上运动，比如帆船、游泳、水上滑板、滑水。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。由 Camp Pocono Trails 下的“We offer cooking classes, basketball, football, boating,
fitness training, drama, arts, dance and field trips to NYC.”（我们提供烹饪课程、篮球、足球、
划船、健身训练、戏剧、艺术、舞蹈和到纽约的实地考察。）和“Phone：800-365-0556”（电
话：800-365-0556），可知在 Camp Pocono Trails 人们可以学习烹饪课程，你可以拨打电话
800-365-0556。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。由 Pierce Camp Birchmont 下的“Pierce Camp Birchmont was founded by the
Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp
ever since.”（Pierce Camp Birchmont 由皮尔斯家族成立于 1951 年，皮尔斯家族的三代人拥有
和运营营地至今。）和 Rolling River Day Camp 下的“Rolling River is a one-day camp that is
owned and run by a local family.”（Rolling River 是一个由当地家庭拥有和经营的为期一天的营
地。），可知 Pierce Camp Birchmont 和 Rolling River Day Camp 都是家庭经营的营地。选 D 项。
B
It can be easy to brush off certain events as small matters that don’t require attention— but
when the safety of dozens of airplane passengers was on the tine, this NASA engineer decided to
speak up.
Rumaasha Maasha was preparing to fly from Huntsville to Colorado back in January when he
spotted a liquid leak from his window seat on the wing.
“Normally, if it’s a wet day, you’ll see vortices (旋涡) off the wing. About 1,000 feet off the
ground, I started seeing something white and thought, ‘maybe we’re just hitting some humidity (湿
气).’ Well, after a while it was still doing it, and that’s when I knew something was up. I looked
closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel.” Maasha also knew that as the plane
increased in altitude, the situation would got worse.
“I gestured the flight attendant to come over and fortunately she was very attentive,” he said.
“She called the crew and the key thing is that she did this as we were still climbing out. Within a
minute or two, they reduced speed and leveled off. The fuel leak diminished immediately when they
slowed down.”
Much to the anger of the passengers, the plane returned to the Huntsville airport, but upon
finding out the reason for the return—and the hero behind it—some of the passengers made friends
with Maasha.
Maasha’s experience with NASA wasn’t the only thing that came in handy that day, the
engineer first fell in love with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing up near an airport in Monrovia,
Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of circumstances to recognize the issue that
day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, I’ve always tried to sit in a window seat near the wing, and as I
grew up, I am determined to run after my dream during my university years. That’s not the first time
I’ve noticed something. I’m sure it won’t be the last.”
4. When did Maasha realize something went wrong?
A. Before the plane started to fly.
B. When the white thing continued to leak.
C. After he settled on his window seat.
D. When he first noticed the liquid.
5. What does the underlined word “diminished” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Worsened. B. Decreased. C. Occurred. D. Continued.
6. What played a major role in Maasha’s brave action?
A. His birth place and home location.
B. His university years and honesty.
C. His childhood education and seat choice.
D. His working experience and personal interest.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Childhood Dream Has Come True
B. Fluid Leaking Happened to a Jet
C. A NASA Engineer Saved Passengers
D. Passengers Feel Grateful to an Engineer
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国宇航局的工程师 Maasha 凭借自己的工作经验
和个人兴趣，发现了飞机燃料渗漏的问题，拯救了几十名飞机乘客的生命。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句““Normally, if it’s a wet day, you’ll see vortices (旋涡) off
the wing. About 1,000 feet off the ground, I started seeing something white and thought, ‘maybe
we’re just hitting some humidity (湿气).’ Well, after a while it was still doing it, and that’s when I
knew something was up. I looked closer and immediately realized that we were losing fuel.””（“通
常，如果天气潮湿，你会看到机翼上的漩涡。在离地面 1000 英尺的地方，我开始看到一些白
色的东西，心想，‘也许我们只是碰到了一些湿气。’好吧，过了一段时间，白色的东西仍
在渗漏，我就知道出事了。我离近了看，立刻意识到我们正在失去燃料。”）可知，Maasha
起初发现有白色的东西渗漏时，并没在意，但过了一段时间后，他发现白色的东西仍在渗漏
时，他意识到出事了。由此可知，当白色的东西继续渗漏的时候，Maasha 意识到出了问题。
故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上段最后一句“Maasha also knew that as the plane increased in
altitude, the situation would got worse.”（Maasha 也知道，随着飞机高度的增加，情况会变得更
糟。）可知，随着飞机高度的增加，燃料渗漏的情况会变得更糟。根据画线单词所在句上句
“Within a minute or two, they reduced speed and leveled off.”（不到一两分钟，他们就减速平稳
下来。）可知，飞机开始减速飞行，平稳下来，这时燃料渗漏应该减少了，再结合后文可知，
飞机安全着陆，由此可知，空格所在句表示的是“当他们减速时，燃料泄漏立即减少了。”，
所以才能安全着陆，“Decreased”意为“减少”，符合句意。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Maasha’s experience with NASA wasn’t the only thing
that came in handy that day, the engineer first fell in love with aviation (航空) as a teenager growing
up near an airport in Monrovia, Liberia. “Looking back, I guess I had the perfect sets of
circumstances to recognize the issue that day,” he said. “Since I was a kid, I’ve always tried to sit in
a window seat near the wing, and as I grew up, I am determined to run after my dream during my
university years.”（Maasha 在美国航天局的经历并不是那天派上用场的唯一原因，这位工程师
在 Monrovia, Liberia 的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：“回过头来
看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。”“从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼
的靠窗座位上，长大后，我决心在大学期间追逐自己的梦想。）可知，Maasha 在那天能够发现
问题所在，拯救了机上乘客的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从
小对航空的热爱，从小就喜欢坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，Maasha 的工作经验和
个人兴趣在他勇敢的行动中起了主要作用。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“It can be easy to brush off certain events as small
matters that don’t require attention— but when the safety of dozens of airplane passengers was on
the tine, this NASA engineer decided to speak up.”（把某些事件当作不需要注意的小事来搪塞是
很容易的，但当几十名飞机乘客的安全受到威胁时，这位美国宇航局的工程师决定大声说出
来。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国宇航局的工程师 Maasha 凭借自己的工作经验和个人兴趣，
发现了飞机燃料渗漏的问题，并及时通知了机务人员，拯救了几十名飞机乘客的生命。“A
NASA Engineer Saved Passengers”意为“美国宇航局的一名工程师救了乘客”，能够概括文章
主要内容。故选 C 项。
C
Motion picture, also called film or movie, series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid
succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and
influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of
entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent,
black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These
images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at
pianos played music to match the scenes.
Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and
sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to
produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel, but
back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial
showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they
saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to
the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience
members could easily be fooled.
Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the
popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to
involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands
of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest
explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound, dialogue, and music are used in combination not only
with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible
and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.
What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in the
films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only
time will tell.
8. What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France?
A. They were in color.
B. They were the main form of entertainment.
C. They greatly appealed to people then.
D. They often had background music.
9. Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats?
A. Because the movies were too scary.
B. Because they didn't see trains in real life.
C. Because the old theaters were too crowded.
D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.
10. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?
A. To re-release more old movies.
B. To develop movie-making technologies.
C. To improve movie-goers' experience.
D. To make the explosions safe.
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how realistic movies are today.
B. To tell something about future movie plans.
C. To introduce the history of movie technology.
D. To compare movie theatres over the last century.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影技术的发展历史。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was
becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white
films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station.”（20 世纪初，法国
一种新的娱乐形式正成为一种热门——电影。人们挤进剧院，看一部简短、无声、黑白相间
的电影，这些电影展示了日常发生的事情，比如火车驶入车站）可知，20 世纪初，在法国，
电影作为一种新的娱乐形式很受人们欢迎以至于人们挤进剧院看它，说明电影对人们很有吸
引力。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the
audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers
were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people
understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.”（在最初放映
无声电影的时候，观众中的一些人吓得尖叫起来，对他们所看到的一切做出反应，就好像这
一切发生在现实生活中一样。据了解，电影观众甚至因为屏幕上的火车而跳出座位。当时，
很少有人了解电影是什么，所以观众很容易被愚弄）可知，由于当时观众对电影是什么不熟
悉，以为电影里发生的事是真的，所以会做出在现实里会做出的反应，如看到火车就跑开，
因此观众会跳出座位是因为观众对电影不熟悉。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience
more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on
high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions
sounds clear and realistic.”（甚至是一些老电影，比如《星球大战》系列电影也在 3D 中重新
上映，电影制作人对能够更直接地让观众参与到故事或电影中感到兴奋。此外，剧院还投入
数万美元购买高质量的音响系统，这样从最安全的低语到最大的爆炸声听起来都清晰而现实）
可知，电影制作人对能够更直接地让观众参与到故事或电影中感到兴奋，所以投入巨资买高
质量的音响系统，让观众听到的各种声音在安全范围内都清晰而现实，以便让观众投入与电
影中，有更好的观影体验，所以买高质量的音响系统是为了提高影迷的体验。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。第一段引入“电影这种新的艺术形式，开始是无声黑白电影”，第二段讲“有
声色彩电影出现了”，第三段讲“3D 电影的出现，影院的高质量的音响系统让观众有更好的
观影体验”，最后一段“向读者提出疑问——100 年后电影会是什么样子？，并畅想了这种电
影是什么样子”，可知文章讲了最初的无声黑白电影，之后的有声色彩电影以及后来的 3D，
这主要介绍了电影的发展历史，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是 C 项“介绍电影技术的发展历
史”。故选 C 项。
D
Two vaccines（疫苗）developed by a Maryland company are showing promise in the fight
against malaria（疟疾）. One vaccine was 100 percent effective in preventing the deadly disease
malaria.
Malaria is a disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）and carried by mosquitoes. Parasites are
organisms that live on or in an organism of another species and feed off it or get protection from it.
Mosquitoes spread the disease to people by biting on their skin. The World Health Organization says
there are 214 million cases of malaria each year. And the deadly disease kills over 400,000 people a
year worldwide. People who have malaria often have a fever, chills, and flu-like illness. Serious
complications happen, including death, when the disease is left untreated.
The new vaccines work by preparing the immune system to fight the disease. Researchers do
this by introducing live, but weakened, young parasites called sporozoites. They are injected into the
body by infected mosquitoes. Both vaccines target Plasmodium Falciparum（恶性疟原虫），which is
the most common and deadly form of the disease.
One successful trail was carried out in Germany. Different amounts of the vaccine were injected
into 27 healthy people who volunteered for the study. Another group of 15 was given a placebo,
which is a substance given to a patient like a drug, but t has no physical effect on the person. Eight to
10 weeks after the last vaccine amount, both groups were then exposed to the parasites that carried
the malaria.
Stephen Hoffman is chief executive and scientific officer of Sanaria. He says the researchers
were surprised by the results from nine of the people who received the highest vaccine amount. “We
got 100% protection against malaria at ten weeks after the last amount of the vaccine. That is really
beginning to look like something quite extraordinary and that's never been done before.”
12. What can we know about malaria?
A. It is a disease that can't be treated.
B It kills people when left untreated.
C. It is a deadly disaster with a high death rate.
D. It is a flu-like disease caused by mosquitoes.
13. How do the new vaccines function to fight malaria?
A. By killing parasites in the mosquitoes.
B. By getting rid of most of the mosquitoes.
C. By injecting parasites into mosquitoes' body.
D. By restarting the immune system of people's body.
14. How does Stephen Hoffman think of the experiment effect of the vaccine?
A. Remarkable. B. Unpredictable. C. Unsatisfactory. D.
Unreasonable.
15. Which section of a magazine is the text probably from?
A. Science &technology. B. Education.
C Lifestyle. D. Politics.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，马里兰州一家公司开发的两种疫苗在抗击疟疾方面
显示出了希望，一种疫苗在预防致命疾病疟疾方面 100%有效，并对其进行了介绍。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“People who have malaria often have a fever, chills, and flu-like
illness. Serious complications happen, including death, when the disease is left untreated.”（患疟疾
的人经常发烧、发冷和患有流感样疾病。当疾病未得到治疗，严重并发症发生，包括死亡），
可知疟疾严重的话，如果不治疗，它会致人死亡。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The new vaccines work by preparing the immune system to fight the
disease.”（新疫苗的工作原理是让免疫系统准备好对抗这种疾病。），可知新疫苗是通过激发
人体的免疫系统来抵抗疾病，即通过重新启动人体的免疫系统。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的““We got 100% protection against malaria at ten weeks after the last
amount of the vaccine. That is really beginning to look like something quite extraordinary and that's
never been done before.””（“我们在最后一次接种疫苗后的十周内获得了 100%预防疟疾。这
真的开始看起来很令人惊奇，这从来没有发生过。”），可知 Stephen Hoffman 说获得 100%预
防疟疾这是很令人惊奇的，因为这种 100%预防疟疾从未发生过，可得出 Stephen Hoffman 认
为疫苗的实验效果很显著的。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Two vaccines（疫苗）developed by a Maryland company are showing
promise in the fight against malaria（疟疾）. One vaccine was 100 percent effective in preventing the
deadly disease malaria.”（马里兰州一家公司开发的两种疫苗在抗击疟疾方面显示出了希望。
一种疫苗在预防致命疾病疟疾方面 100%有效。）和其它段落关于“疟疾疫苗”的介绍，可知
文章主要向读者介绍了预防致命疾病疟疾 100%有效的“疟疾疫苗”的相关信息，属于科普类
文章，可得出本文会出现在杂志的“科学和技术”版块。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余 选项。
People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever is asked of
them to keep it that way. ____16____. For some, saying “yes” is a habit; for others, it’s almost an
addiction that makes them feel like they need to be needed. This makes them feel important and like
they’re contributing to someone else’s life.
___17___. Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but essentially you can make
yourself sick from doing too much. In the worst case, you’ll wake up and find yourself depressed,
because you’re on such overload because you possibly can’t do it all.
Here’s a list of strategies to help you stop being a people-pleaser and finally say “no”.
Think about it.
Whenever someone asks you for a favor, it’s perfectly OK to say that you’ll need time to
consider. _____18_____. It is also important to ask the person for details about the commitment. Ask
yourself: Do I have the time to do this? How pressured am I going to feel? These questions are key
because you need time to think of your must-do list and things you don’t want to do.
___19___.
It’s tempting (诱人的) to want to defend your decision to say “no” to someone so they
understand your reasoning. But this actually backfires. As soon as you start explaining, you give the
other person lots of room to come back and say, “Oh, you can do that later,” “You can adjust your
schedule” or “That’s not as important as what I’m asking.”
Don’t apologize—if it’s not your fault.
People-pleasers tend to be serial apologists. Pay attention to when you’re apologizing and
consider if you’re really at fault. ____20____. Usually, the answer is “no”.
A. Realize you have a choice.
B. Don’t give a list of excuses.
C. They put everyone else before themselves.
D. Say what you’re thinking and what you want.
E. People-pleasing can have serious risks in fact.
F. Ask yourself if you’re responsible for the situation.
G. This gives you the opportunity to think of you can help.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了悦他主义者面临的危害和一些帮助你停止取悦别人，
学会说“不”的策略。
【16 题详解】
根据空格上句“People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever
is asked of them to keep it that way. (悦他主义者希望身边的每一个人都快乐，他们会做任何要求
他们做的事情，让身边的每一个人都快乐。)”可知，第一段中主要介绍了什么是悦他主义者。
C 项意为“他们把别人放在自己前面。”能够承接上文，悦他主义者为了让身边的每一个人都
快乐，会做任何要求他们做的事情，所以他们把别人放在自己前面。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据空格上句“Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but essentially you can
make yourself sick from doing too much. (它不仅给你带来了很大的压力，而且从本质上说，你
做得太多会让自己生病。)”可知，本段介绍的是悦他主义者会面临的危害。E 项意为“事实
上，取悦他人可能会有严重的风险。”选项能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们取悦他人可能会给
我们带来的危害，下文提到的“给你带来了很大的压力”和“做得太多会让自己生病”是对
危害的举例。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据空格上句“Whenever someone asks you for a favor, it’s perfectly OK to say that you’ll need
time to consider. (每当有人请你帮忙时，说你需要时间考虑是完全可以的。)”可知，本段告诉
我们当有人请你帮忙时，你可以说你需要时间考虑。G 项意为“这让你有机会考虑你能帮上
忙。”选项内容能够承接上文，当有人请你帮忙时，你可以说你需要时间考虑，这样你就有
机会考虑自己是否能帮忙，能提供什么样的帮助等。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据空格后句“It’s tempting (诱人的) to want to defend your decision to say “no” to someone so
they understand your reasoning. But this actually backfires. (想要为你对某人说“不”的决定辩
护，这样他们就能理解你的观点，这种想法是很诱人的。但这实际上适得其反。)”可知，本
段告诉我们如果我们为自己对别人请求的拒绝找借口，以为这样就会得到对方的理解，但实
际上适得其反。B 项意为“不要列举借口。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们不要为自
己的拒绝找借口。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Don’t apologize—if it’s not your fault. (如果不是你的错，不要道歉。)”可知，
本段告诉我们如果不是你的错，不要道歉。根据空格上句“Pay attention to when you’re
apologizing and consider if you’re really at fault. (当你道歉的时候要注意，并考虑你是否真的有
错。)”可知，道歉之前我们要考虑清楚自己是否真的有错。F 项意为“问问自己你是否应该
对这种情况负责。”选项内容能够承接上文，道歉之前我们要问问自己是否有错，是否应该
对这种情况负责，且能引起下文“Usually, the answer is “no”. (通常，答案是“不”。)”下文中的
“no”正是对上文问题的回答。故选 F。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life. Her father ____21____ to
say that a 16-year-old boy had collapsed and died of a heart ____22____ on the field at the local
high school. “He said, ‘We have to do something.’” she _____23_____.
Although neither Holly nor her dad knew the boy, they were all too _____24_____ with what
had happened sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), a condition that kills about 325,000 Americans each
year including one teenage athlete every three days. “Sudden cardiac arrest doesn’t distinguish,”
Holly says. “And screening (筛查) _____25_____ lives.”
Within weeks of her dad’s call, Holly had organized her first cardiac-screening event at the
_____26_____ player’s high school. In 2007, she _____27_____ Heartfelt, a nonprofit that provides
free or low-cost cardiac screening to adults and children. “We’ve screened almost 55,000 people,”
says Holly. And today she’s aiming even higher: “My goal is to make screenings _____28_____ to
as many people as possible.”
Experts say that early detection is _____29_____ to preventing SCA, which often occurs to
seemingly healthy people with no _______30_______ of heart disease. “We’re always looking for
ways to _______31_______ sudden cardiac death, and Holly’s program is one of those ways,” says
Dr. Tony Mc-Canta, a pediatric cardiologist. “What she’s doing is _______32_______.” For Holly
who had a cardiac defibrillator (除颤器) implanted to help _______33_______ her heartbeat and has
tolerated seven heart-related _______34_______, it was all meant to be. “I believe that my own
______35______ was saved so I could keep doing this work.”
21. A. paused B. returned C. tended D. called
22. A. operation B. rate C. attack D. beat
23. A. recalls B. remarks C. replies D. sighs
24. A. busy B. strict C. familiar D. tired
25. A. saves B. treats C. forgives D. respects
26. A. missed B. felt C. fallen D. lost
27. A. built B. launched C. played D. predicted
28. A. legal B. available C. luxury D. suitable
29. A. critical B. equal C. contrary D. accessible
30. A. cure B. history C. clue D. excuse
31. A. explain B. approach C. oppose D. prevent
32. A. amazing B. confusing C. frightening D.
disappointing
33. A. restart B. scan C. regulate D. see
34. A. surgeries B. papers C. challenges D. chances
35 A. sickness B. mind C. life D. job
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A
30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫霍莉·莫雷尔的女孩发起了非营利组织
Hearthealt，为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本的心脏筛查的事情。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲打来电话说，当地一所高中的一名 16 岁男孩在球场上因
心脏病突发倒地身亡。A. paused 暂停；B. returned 返回；C. tended 倾向，趋向；D. called 打电
话。根据上文“Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life.”可知，霍
莉·莫雷尔永远不会忘记那个改变了她一生的电话。由此可知，父亲是给她打电话，告诉她
发生的事情。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲打来电话说，当地一所高中的一名 16 岁男孩在球场上因
心脏病突发倒地身亡。A. operation 手术；B. rate 速度；C. attack 袭击，攻击；D. beat 跳动。
根据句中“on the field at the local high school”和下文提到的“cardiac arrest”可知，男孩的死
亡地点在学校的球场上，死亡原因是心脏骤停，由此可知，他是死于心脏病，“heart attack”
意为“心脏病（发作）”。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他说，‘我们必须做点什么。’”她回忆道。A. recalls 回想起，
回忆起；B. remarks 评论；C. replies 答复，回应；D. sighs 叹气。根据上文“Holly Morrell will
never forget the phone call that changed her life.”可知，霍莉·莫雷尔永远不会忘记那个改变了
她一生的电话，由此可知，这里她是在回忆父亲在电话里面说的话。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然霍莉和她爸爸都不认识这个男孩，但他们都非常熟悉突发
的心脏骤停，这种情况每年造成约 32.5 万美国人死亡，其中每三天就有一名青少年运动员死
亡。A. busy 忙碌的；B. strict 严格的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据句中“a condition
that kills about 325,000 Americans each year including one teenage athlete every three days”可知，
这种疾病每年造成约 32.5 万美国人死亡，其中每三天就有一名青少年运动员死亡，由此可知，
这是一个高发病，所以霍莉和她爸爸对这种病是非常熟悉的，“be familiar with…”意为“熟
悉……”。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突发的心脏骤停无法区分，”霍利说。“而筛查拯救生命。”A.
saves 拯救；B. treats 治疗；C. forgives 原谅；D. respects 尊敬。根据后文“Within weeks of her dad’s
call, Holly had organized her first cardiac-screening event at the _____ players high school.”可知，
霍利组织了心脏筛查活动，由此可知，筛查能够拯救生命，所以她才会组织心脏筛查活动。
故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接到父亲的电话后的几周内，霍莉就在这位倒下的球员所在
的高中组织了她的第一次心脏筛查活动。A. missed 错过的；B. felt 感到；C. fallen 跌倒的，倒
下的；D. lost 迷路的。根据句意可知，霍莉的第一次心脏筛查活动是在上文提到的因心脏骤停
死去的男孩的学校举行的，fallen 意为“倒下的”，符合句意。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007 年，她发起了 Hearthealt，这是一个为成人和儿童提供免费或
低成本心脏筛查的非营利组织。A. built建造；B. launched发起，发动；C. played玩耍；D. predicted
预 言 。 根 据 句 中 “a nonprofit that provides free or low-cost cardiac screening to adults and
children”可知，Hearthealt 是一个为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏筛查的非营利组织。由
此可知，应该是发起了一个非营利组织。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而今天，她的目标更高：“我的目标是让尽可能多的人可以接
受筛查。”A. legal 合法的；B. available 可获得的；C. luxury 奢侈的；D. suitable 合适的。根
据上文内容可知，霍莉发起非营利组织的目的是为成人和儿童提供免费或低成本心脏筛查。
由此可知，她的目标是使心脏筛查对尽可能多的人来说是可获得的。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家说，早期发现对预防心脏骤停至关重要，心脏骤停通常发
生在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。A. critical 关键的，极重要的；B. equal 平等的；C.
contrary 相反的；D. accessible 可使用的。根据句中“which often occurs to seemingly healthy
people with no ____ of heart disease”可知，心脏骤停通常发生在看似健康的人身上。由此可知，
早期发现对预防心脏骤停是极其重要的。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家说，早期发现对预防心脏骤停至关重要，心脏骤停通常发生
在没有心脏病史的看似健康的人身上。A. cure 治疗；B. history 历史；C. clue 线索；D. excuse
借口。根据句中“which often occurs to seemingly healthy people”可知，心脏骤停通常发生在
看似健康的人身上。由此可知，这类人通常没有心脏病史，看似健康。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找预防心源性猝死的方法，霍利的项目就是方法
之一，”儿科心脏病专家托尼·麦克坎塔博士说。“她所做的是惊人的。”A. explain 解释；
B. approach 接近；C. oppose 反对；D. prevent 预防。根据句中“Holly’s program is one of those
ways”可知，句中指的是预防心源性猝死的方法，因为霍利的项目进行的是心脏筛查，目的
就是尽早发现问题，预防心源性猝死。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找预防心源性猝死的方法，霍利的项目就是方
法之一，”儿科心脏病专家托尼·麦克坎塔博士说。“她所做的是惊人的。”A. amazing 令人
惊叹的；B. confusing 令人困惑的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。
根据句中“Holly’s program is one of those ways”可知，霍利所发起的非盈利项目是预防心源性
猝死的方法之一。由此可知，她所做的一切是令人惊叹的。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于霍莉来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助她调节心跳，并且忍
受了七次心脏相关的手术，这一切都是命中注定的。A. restart 重新开始；B. scan 浏览；C. regulate
调节；D. see 看见。根据后文“has tolerated seven heart-related _____”可知，霍利忍受了七次
心脏相关的手术。由此可知，她也有心脏病，再结合医学常识可知，植入心脏除颤器是用来
帮助她“调节”心跳的。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于霍莉来说，她植入了心脏除颤器来帮助她调节心跳，并且忍
受了七次心脏相关的手术，这一切都是命中注定的。A. surgeries 外科手术；B. papers 文件；C.
challenges 挑战；D. chances 机会。根据上文“who had a cardiac defibrillator (除颤器) implanted
to help _____ her heartbeat”可知，霍利需要植入心脏除颤器来帮助她调节心跳。由此可知，她
也有心脏病，所以她应该是接受了七次心脏相关的手术。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我自己的生命得到了拯救，所以我可以继续做这项工作。A.
sickness 疾病；B. mind 头脑；C. life 生命；D. job 工作。根据上文内容可知，霍利，接受了七
次心脏相关的手术，最终活了下来。由此可知，这里指的是她的生命得到了拯救。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Summer Olympics, ____36____ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been
formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.
This is the first time the Olympics have been put off in the 124-year history of the Games. But
in the past, they were canceled three _____37_____ (time)—once during World War I and twice
during World War II.
Putting off the Olympics will have many effects. For example, many sporting events which are
already scheduled _____38_____ (hold) in 2021 may have to be put off, too.
Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer
for years, it is also not ______39______ (surprise). The virus has already caused many important
events to be put off. For athletes everywhere, it was getting much harder to carry on ____40____
(train) in the way they needed to. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the _____41_____
(decide) "heartbreaking" for athletes, coaches and fans, but he agreed that “this was the right call”.
Many athletes had mixed feelings _____42_____ the delay. British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As
an athlete, I am _____43_____ (certain) sad, but this is _____44_____ matter of life or death and
we all need to do the right thing. ”
Till now new dates _____45_____ (set) for the games-the Games will be held between July
23, 2021 and August 8, 2021.
【答案】36. which
37. times 38. to be held
39. surprising
40. training
41. decision
42. for/about
43. certainly
44. a 45. have been set
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 2020 奥运会延期举办的相关信息。包括了延期的原因，
对运动员的影响，以及最新公布举办的日期等。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：原定于今年夏天在东京举办的 2020 年夏季奥运会，由于新冠肺炎疫情，
已被正式推迟至 2021 年。分析可知，非限定性定语从句部分缺主语，先行词是前文的“The
2020 Summer Olympics”，所以此处需用关系代词 which。综上，故填 which。
【37 题详解】
考查复数名词。句意：但在过去，它们曾三次被取消——一次是在第一次世界大战期间，两
次是在第二次世界大战期间。分析句意，提示词 time 译为“次数”，此处为可数名词。time
前被 three 修饰，所以应用复数形式。综上，故填 times。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，许多原定于 2021 年举行的体育赛事也可能不得不推迟。根据
短语 be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，此处应用不定式，提示词 hold 和主语 many
sporting events 之间为逻辑被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式 to be done。综上，故填 to be held。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管此举让许多为今年夏天做了多年准备的运动员感到失望，但也并不
令人意外。分析题意，此处的提示词放在 be 动词后，故需用形容词的形式作表语。此处修饰
物，且意为“令人意外的”应用 v-ing 形式形容词。综上，故填 surprising.
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对世界各地的运动员来说，以他们需要的方式进行训练变得越来越
困难。分析句意，此处的提示词放在介词 on 后，所以需用动名词。综上，故填 training。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：加拿大总理贾斯汀·特鲁多称这一决定对运动员、教练和球迷来说“令人
心碎”，但他也认为“这是正确的决定”。分析题意，此处的提示词被定冠词 the 修饰，所以
需用名词形式作宾语。此处特指 2021 奥运延期的决定，应用单数名词。综上，故填 decision。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多运动员对比赛的延迟有着复杂的感受。分析句意，根据固定搭配 have
a…feeling/feelings for / about 译为“对……有怎样的感觉”。故填 for/ about。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“作为一名运动员，我当然很难过，但这事关生死，我们都要做正确的事。”
此处需用副词修饰修饰形容词 sad。综上，故填 certainly。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“作为一名运动员，我当然很难过，但这事关生死，我们都要做正确的事。”
分析题意，根据固定搭配 a matter of …“一件关乎……的事”可知，此处需填冠词 a。综上，
故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，奥运会已经确定了新的日期——2021 年 7 月 23 日至
2021 年 8 月 8 日之间举行。分析句意，句中的时间状语 Till now 译为“到目前为止”是现在
完成时的时间状语。主语 new dates 和提示词 set 之间为被动关系。主语为复数形式，故现在
完成时的助动词也需用复数形式。综上，故填 have been set。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友 Eric 教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 简述 Eric 给予你的帮助；
3. 希望向 Eric 学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last
Saturday.
After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me.
First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail. Then you told me what I
should pay attention to. Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently.
Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
Many thanks again for your help. I hope that I’ll learn more relevant knowledge from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友 Eric 写封邮件，就他教你如何创建
个人网站一事表示感谢。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 简述 Eric 给予你的帮助；
3. 希望向 Eric 学习更多相关知识。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
express one’s gratitude to sb.; help sb. do sth.; offer sth. to sb.; in detail; pay attention to sth.;
succeed in doing sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me create a personal website last
Saturday.
2. After learning about my difficulty in creating a personal website, you offered guidance to me.
3. First of all, you taught me the steps of creating a personal website in detail.
4. Then you told me what I should pay attention to.
5. Finally, with your help, I succeeded in creating my own website.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：First of all, Then, Finally
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Then you told me what I should pay attention to. 用了 what 引导的宾语从
句。
[高分句型 2] Whenever I had a problem, you explained it to me carefully and patiently. 用了
Whenever 引导的时间状语从句。
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sitting at the dinner table with my mother and step father discussing two different family
drama situations when my mom held her breath and her mouth was hanging wide open. She wasn’t
speaking so I went and looked on her phone, and it was a friend request on Facebook from my elder
sister who we both hadn’t spoken to in four years when all of my sisters got annoyed with my mom
because of her lies about their childhood spread by their biological father. They abandoned me too
since I was still living with my mom.
I leaned over and hugged my mom over the shoulders and tucked (把……塞入) my head in
between her jaw and shoulder as I myself started getting teary eyed. She said, “I don’t want to accept
it right away. That would be odd.” And as she finished saying this messenger was ringing and it was
my elder sister calling.
They talked for over two hours. And it was the best thing that I heard my sister who I haven’t
met or heard from in four years, and my niece and nephew speaking words and full comprehensible
sentences. The last time I saw them, they were so little, only one and three years old. Now, four
years later, what will they be like? Maybe a lot taller? Maybe getting cuter? I am very excited and
happy and looking forward to seeing them soon.
I told my mom after the phone call was done that I was going to wait for my sister to add me
and gave her space. I needed this more than I actually knew.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
About thirty minutes later, the message popped (出现) up on my phone.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
I just never thought I would get to see her or hear from her again.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
About thirty minutes later, the message popped (出现) up on my phone. She sent me a friend
request, I accepted her request at once. For years the mixed feelings of love and hate for my sister
made me sad. But when we sent texts over the phone, I missed my elder sister more than hate. I
missed my niece and nephew. I only met her 11 years ago, but at the time she came into my life
when I was in third grade and I loved the fact that I finally had a sister who lived with me, someone
who I could hold onto when I was scared.
I just never thought I would get to see her or hear from her again. I was scared that when the
time came for me to have children that they wouldn’t ever meet their cousins. I’m so excited to hear
from my sister, niece and nephew again. However, I am still afraid, afraid of losing them again.
Although we spent more time apart than we stayed together, I would never forget the warmth and
memories. We promised to keep in touch and make a date for a reunion.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了我的姐姐因为生妈妈的气，已经很久没和妈妈联系了，当然也没和
我联系过。一天，姐姐突然在 Facebook 上请求加妈妈为好友，并给妈妈打来电话，这让我很
高兴，也很兴奋，听着姐姐和妈妈的谈话，我也期待着姐姐加我为好友，期待着再次与姐姐
见面，期待着见到我的小侄女和小侄子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约三十分钟后，我的手机上突然出现了通知。”可知，第一段可描
写当我收到姐姐的好友申请后我做的事情和我的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我只是从没想过我能再见到她或听到她的消息。”可知，第二段可描
写当我和姐姐再次取得联系后，我的感情变化，表达我对姐姐的爱和思念。
2.续写线索：接受请求——互发信息——感到高兴——再次表达思念和高兴——害怕再次分
开——约定保持联系
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.收到某人的来信：hear from sb./ receive a letter from sb.
②.保持联系：keep in touch/stay in touch
情绪类
①.伤心的：sad/sorrowful
②.害怕的：scared/afraid
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. But when we sent texts over the phone, I missed my elder sister more than
hate. （由 when 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Although we spent more time apart than we stayed together, I would never forget the
warmth and memories. （由 Although 引导让步状语从句）
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