江苏省常州市 2021 届高三下学期学业水平监测期初联考英语试题
注意：
本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man live now?
A.In the city center.
B.In the suburbs.
C.On a farm.
2.What is the woman's problem?
A.She has a backache.
B.She is quite tired.
C.She feels cold.
3.What are the speakers deciding on?
A.Making a deal.
B.Giving each other a gift.
C.Paying for the meal separately.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A writer.
B.A phrase.
C.A country.
5.Why does the woman offer the man a refund?
A. They lost his coat.
B.They were not able to clean the coat.
C.They didn't prepare the coat for pick-up in time.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听究后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6 段村料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man's dog bark at his cleaner?
A.Because of the smell.
B.Because of the sound.
C.Because of the movement.
7.How old is Jet now?
A.One year old.
B.Two years old.
C.Three years old.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What kind of companies does the woman invest in?
A.New companies.
B.Oil and gas companies.
C.Environmental-friendly companies.
9. What rate of return is the woman offering within two years?
A.5%、
B.8%.
C.12%.
10.What does the woman believe makes people feel better?
A. Making investments that help the environment.
B.Making investments that make lots of money.
C.Making investments that are less risky.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Firefighter and resident.
12.How will the woman help the man?
A. By moving the family's things.
B.By removing water from the basement.
C. By driving the man away from the house.
13. What is the biggest danger according to the man?
A. Ruining the floorboards.
B.Flooding the electrical box.
C.Damaging the valuable items in the basement.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A.At the museum.
B.On the bridge.
C.In the car.
15.What will the speakers listen to?
A.Musical records.
B.Books on tape.
C.Radio shows.
16.Why did the woman go a lot to the museum in her city as a kid?
A. The school took her there every year.
B.That one was free and convenient.
C.Her parents worked there.
17.How does the woman feel about museums now?
A. They are boring.
B.They are precious.
C.They are exciting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.When did the speaker apply at McDonald's?
A. One month after graduation.
B.Two months after graduation.
C.Three months after graduation.
19. Who did the speaker reach out to for help?
A.Her boyfriend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her boss.
20.How does the speaker feel about her situation now?
A.Proud.
B.Nervous.
C.Embarrassed.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Position:Home>Book A Trip>
Tips for Arriving by Air:
1.According to the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the French
Republic, starting from December 1, 2020, all Chinese and foreign passengers
flying from France to China arc required to conduct the sampling and testing of a
nucleic acid(核酸） test and an IgM anti-body test at testing institutions in France
within 2 days before boarding. They must obtain the certificates of negative
results of both tests issued by the organizations to apply for the green health
declaration code with the “HS" mark or “HDC" mark from the local Embassy of
China in France. Please visit the official Embassy website at
http://www.amb-chine.fr/chn/zgzfg/zgsg/lsb/t1835249.htm for further details.To
avoid any delay on your trip,please be sure to keep a close eye on the local
requirements prior to your flight departure. Thank you for your understanding
and support!
2. Starting from November 16,2020,China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines
will suspend transit( 中 转 ） services of passengers originating from
Africa,Argentina,and India passing by a third country to China.
3.Passengers transiting by way of a third country please pay particular attention
to the specific visa requirements of the transiting country.
Select A Flight
21. What must a passenger arriving at Shanghai from Paris after December 1,
2020 do?
A. Take two nucleic acid tests.
B. Visit the official Embassy website.
C. Pay attention to the local requirements upon arriving.
D. Have the green health declaration code with the "HS" or "HDC" mark.
22.Which of the following is true of passengers starting from India after
November 16,2020?
A. They are not allowed lo fly to Shanghai.
B. They must hold a specific visa to enter China.
C. They must first fly to France and then go on flying to Shanghai.
D. Shanghai Airline won't fly them if they are not taking a direct flight.
23.What flight should Jack choose to save money if he flies to Shanghai from
Paris in April,2021?
A. The one on Sunday.
B. The one on Monday.
C. The one on Wednesday.
D. The one on Friday
B
On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the
dog,declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt(茂视）as an
unimportant dog.the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and
expressed regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the child.
When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards
behind,moving slowly toward him.He became so anxious with shame when ho
again faced the child that he forgot the dragging rope . He tripped(绊倒） upon it
and fell forward.
The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. During it
the dog greatly exerted himself to please the child. He performed a few playful
jumps with such abandon( 尽 情 地 ） that the child suddenly saw him to be a
valuable thing. He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rope.
He dragged his captive(俘虏） into a hall and up many long stairways in a
dark building. The dog made willing efforts, but he could not walk very skillfully
up the stairs because he was very small and soft,and at last the pace of the child
grew so energetic that the dog became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being
dragged toward somewhere unknown. His ayes grew wild with the terror of it. He
began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.
The child redoubled his efforts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child was
victorious because he was completely absorbed in his purpose,and because the
dog was very small.He dragged his acquirement to the door of his home,and
finally with victory across the doorway.
No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made
overtures to(向....示好） the dog.These the dog instantly accepted.He smiled with
affection upon his new friend.In a short time they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝
的）comrades.
24.What might have happened before the first paragraph?
A. The child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.
B.The dog had been someone else' s pet but lost his way.
C.The child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.
D. The dog had been driven out of home by the child's family.
25.What directly made the boy change his mind?
A. The dog's apology.
B.His first interview with the dog.
C.His pity on the dog.
D. The dog's pleasing performance.
26.What can we know from paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The boy was naughty.
B.The dog was foolish.
C. The boy was a devoted friend.
D.The dog was a faithful friend.
27.Which of the following best describe the change of the dog's feeling?
A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.
B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.
C.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.
D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.
C
Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the
feelings of others. Happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise can be
communicated through facial expressions alone.But when part of the face is
masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.
If you cannot read someone else' s emotional state,your ability to
empathize(共鸣）with them may be compromised.Likewise,if your own mask is
hiding your emotional state,others may not be able to empathize with
you.Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self- conscious,
further weakening your connection to others.
Fortunately,you can regain some control over communication by working
with what you have left-the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a
masked individual, you should look them in the eyes,which may be easier said
than done.Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain
power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.But bear in mind,
eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
You might be surprised how much information is conveyed(传达）by the body
itself.For instance,when someone is happy,they stand up straighter,when they are
sad,they drop their head; and when they are angry,their whole body tenses
up.Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the
uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.
Become aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a
conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the
individual, Leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start
speaking , straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he «ware that
imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and
even agree with you.
By all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don't
neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesn't have to
mean socially distant.
28.What will happen if you wear a mask?
A. Your fear won't be known by others.
B. Others will have difficulty understanding you.
C.You will lose the ability to empathize with others.
D. Others won't focus on your face.
29.Why is eye contact difficult?
A. It may lead to misunderstanding.
B.It requires more brain power.
C.It may cause people to believe you less.
D. It will result in social distance.
30.What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A. Body language is a double-edged sword.
B.Body language can convey shocking information.
C.We should make good use of body language.
D.Be careful with your body language when talking.
31.What is the best title of this passage?
A.How do people use their bodies to convey emotion?
B.Facial expressions,the primary way of human connection.
C.Facial expressions,eye contact,body language,which is the best?
D.How do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe?
D
I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit
and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars(柱子） and the gentle play of the
light cast through a church's stained glass windows create a shaded garden of
stone and multicolored light.
Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire.It is a fusion(熔接） of the
Earth's rocks melted at high temperatures. Glass's liquid-like structure is one of
the main reasons it is transparent( 透 明 的 ） . However,"transparent" does not
necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian(黑曜石）glasses
are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque(不透光的）. This is
because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way
that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.
This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great
effect in stained glass windows.For example,adding cobalt oxide(氧化钴） to the
glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the
red end of the spectrum( 光 谱 ） but does not absorb blue.These colors were
discovered by the ancients through trial and error,adding different minerals to
the melting pot and melting for different periods of time,even though they had
no idea what caused them.
The term "stained glass"telescopes( 精 简 ） three different processes:
coloring,staining and painting,each one complex and requiring the application of
many skills.In the mid-16th century, however,different colored enamels( 珐 琅）
began to be used.It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the
death of the great stained glass window artists.I am not sure if this is true,but I do
know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical
experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral,take a moment to admire the
windows.
32.Why does the author write this passage?
A. To show the actual way to make stained glass.
B.To express his appreciation of stained glass.
C. To talk about the function of stained glass.
D.To review the history of stained glass.
33. What does “their energy"underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.the energy of high temperatures
B.the energy of obsidian glasses
C.the energy of some electrons
D.the energy of all elements
34.How is stained glass made?
A.By melting some of the Earth's rocks with sun energy.
B.By painting some colors on rocks before melting them.
C.By absorbing fire and sunlight to make varied colors.
D.By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.
35.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century.
B.Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass.
C.The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s.
D.The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于
选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first
time sharing your living space with someone else. 36 . Follow these tips to make
sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout
the year (or even years!).
Address problems when they're little
Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower,and taking
yours?Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?
Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate
be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things
is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.
Respect your roommate's stuff
This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why
roommates experience conflict. Don't think he' ll mind if you borrow his cleats for
a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not
crossable. 37
Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often
You may love having your study group into your room. 38 Be mindful of how
often you bring people over.If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you
study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the
room?
Be friendly,without expecting to be best friends
Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be
best friends for the time you're at school. 39 . You should be friendly with your
roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
40
Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.Deal with problems
properly.No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can take
comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with
respect.
A.If nothing else,follow the golden rule
B.Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first
C.But your roommate may not
D.While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great
part of your life experience
E.However,your roommate may also think so
F. Address problems when they're big,too
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I
know this is＿41_to admit.In Britain,an indifference(冷漠）to pets is considered a
fault on one's character.
My wife was also_42_sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not
love animals. And at the beginning of this year,the_43_increased.We were to_44_a
cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic(过敏的）to them.
I_45_-but coldly enough,I felt,to make clear that I would not be_46_for the
creature's upkeep.I would_47_the cost of cat food, of course,but like a strict
Victorian father I would avoid_48_entanglement(瓜葛）．
However,Hopper-well,I hardly need tell you that Hopper_49_from other
cats.Eight years old but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-socked. Entirely
independent but in need of human _50__, too, when the mood takes her.Like I
said-unique.
These last four months have_51_me to spend an unexpected amount of time
with Hopper. In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or
leaps onto my back. Through the window,I watch Hopper stalk(踱方步）through
the long grass,_52_me of a wilder world outside.Every morning I_53_her;every
evening we play with a feather stuck to a stick.It is our_54_-the only part of my
timetable that has not been_55_by the coronavirus( 冠 状 病 毒 ） 。 Without the
lockdown,would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
41.A.worthwhile B.shameful C.considerate D.practical
42.A.fairly B.rarely C.luckily D.normally
43.A.pleasure B.risk C.doubt D.regret
44.A.look into B.search for C.complain of D.take on
45.A.agreed B.denied C.explained D.hesitated
46.A.late B.thankful C.famous D.responsible
47.A.share B.save C.reduce D.divide
48.A.spiritual B.emotional C.mental D.physical
49.A.learns B.suffers C.differs D.comes
50.A.company B.nature C.power D.trust
51.A.promised B.forbidden C.prepared D.allowed
52.A.reminding B.warning C.breaking D.informing
53.A.leave B.shake C.feed D.miss
54.A.burden B.routine C.mistake D.fortune
55.A.spoiled B.inspired C.shocked D.managed
第二节（共 10 小题：0 小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Costco opened its first store in China in 2019, it wasn't just the hot
barbecue chickens and discounted Birkin bags_56_attracted overexcited
crowds.A fiery,throat-tingling liquor called Kweichow Moutai also flew off
shelves.
57 1,498 yuan,or S209 for a half-liter bottle, it might not sound like the kind
of bargain Costco shoppers usually go for-but in this case, it absolutely was.That
price_58_(represent) a sharp discount over Moutai sold elsewhere-that is, if you
could get your hands on it.The luxury spirit is so beloved in China, it sold out
quickly.
Even amid a global pandemic,Kweichow Moutai,the company that makes the
liquor,had 59 outstanding year: its stock surged around 70% on the Shanghai
Stock Exchange in 2020.The company is China's most valuable firm outside of
technology-worth more than the country's four biggest banks. 60_ (globe). its
market cap has not only beaten all other alcohol distillers(酿酒公司），but also
Coca-Cola,which had long held the crown as the world's largest beverage(饮品）
maker by market cap. 61 (value) at 2.7 trillion yuan, or S421 billion, Kweichow
Moutai is worth more than Toyota,Nike and Disney,too.
Apart from popularity in China, 62 ,Moutai is still virtually unknown overseas.
Almost all-about 97%-of its sales come from China alone,according to its 63
(finance)reports.
So how is a company 64 sells its products primarily in just one country now
worth more than some longstanding bchemoths(巨头）？ And can Kweichow
Moutai,which 65 (describe) in the west as "drinking liquid razor blades," succeed
in appealing to non-Chinese consumers?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师 Linda
写一封解释信，内容包括：
1.没上课的原因；
2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右，开头、结尾已经写好，答题卡中不用再写。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一籍完整的知文。
At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the
snow ,alone,neglected,head bowed. A young couple, smiling,taking,laughing,
arms loaded with Christmas presents,took no notice of the old woman. A mother
with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmother’s house. Like
many others, they took no notice,either. If these people had noticed,they would
have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and
snow.
With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at
the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the
bus stop.A red and blue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown
bus.
A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her,not too
closely.After all,she could have something contagious (传染的）. A teenage girl
also waited for the bus,She glanced repeatedly at the old woman's feet, but said
nothing.
The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded.She sat on the
sideways sent Just behind the driver.The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried
to the back of the bus.A little boy pointed at the old woman,"Look,Mother,that
old lady is bare foot."The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down. "Don't
point at people, Andrew. I's not polite to point." She looked out of the window.
＂She must have sons or daughters," a lady in a fur coat suggested, “her
children should be ashamed of themselves." She felt morally superior,because
she took good care of her mother.
A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her
lap. "Don't we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?" he said to a friend
seated beside him.
“People have to learn to save their money," a well-dressed young college
man added. “If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldn't be
suffering now. It's her own fault."
And all these vain(虚荣的）people beamed with satisfaction that they had all
given such deep analysis,totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair
of shoes immediately.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached
into his wallet.
At the next stop.a young man wearing expensive.new.brand-name shoes
boarded the bus,
2021 届高三常州期初调研卷解析
答案汇总：
听力 1-5 ABABB 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 BADCC 16-20 AACBA
阅读 21-23 DDA 24-27 BDAC 28-31 BBCA 32-35 BCDC
7 选 5 阅读 36-40 DBCGA
完形填空 41-45 BABDA 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBA
语法填空 56. that 57. At 58. represented 59. an 60. Globally
61. Valued 62. however 63. financial 64. that/which
65. is described
阅读答案：
21-23 DDA 24-27 BDAC 28-31 BBCA 32-35 BCDC
A 篇阅读是疫情后航班的通知。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。
B 篇阅读讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随回家的故事。看得出是截取了
小说的片段，不是完整的文章，因此考察对语境的理解，第一题就出现了情节推断，难
度中等偏上。
C 篇阅读介绍了面部表情之外，还有眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。总体考察文章
段落的理解，难度中等。
D 篇文章讲的是有关玻璃的介绍，也表达了作者对这个工艺的喜爱。总体考察文章段落
理解，难度中等。
龚露老师详细解析：
A 篇
第 21 题 D 根据地点定位到第一段第二行，说的是要进行两项核酸检测，
才能申请到健康码绿码,因此做检测是过程，码才是最终要获得的。故 D。
第 22 题 D 根据地点定位到第二段最后，国内机场只接受直飞。故选 D。
第 23 题 A 信息题，结合题干的地点和时间不难发现其实就是比较航班的
优惠，选最便宜的。故选 A。
B 篇
第 24 题 B 考察根据下文猜测上文语境。第一段可以看出孩子试图在摆脱
狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的，选项里只有
小狗丢失后遇到男孩才符合语境。故选 B。
第 25 题 D 第三段第二行...performed a few playful jumps with such
abandon that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing.小
狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选 D。
第 26 题 A 四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精
力充沛，一直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有
停止自己的行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选 A。
第 27 题 C 考察对文章脉络的理解。狗的心情和他的遭遇是一致的，第一
段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点罪恶感的，从 apologized 可以
看出；第二段出现了 anxious and shamed，可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧；
第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从 panic-stricken
可以看出，狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推
断出心情愉悦。故选 C。
C 篇
第 28 题 B 第 二 段 ...if your own mask is hiding your emotional
state,others may not be able to emphasize with you.掩盖自己的面部
导致他人无法与你共情，也就是难以理解你，选项 C 错在主体互换 。故
选 B。
第 29 题 B 第三段第三行 Eye contact...consumes extra brain power...
眼神交流会花费额外的脑力，因此会比较难。故选 B。
第 30 题 C 考察段落概括能力，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了
很多具体的例子；第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。两段的共性就
在于都在说明肢体语言很有用，要充分利用。故选 C。
第 31 题 A 主旨题，文章开头引入面部表情这种表达方式，但随后就在介
绍眼神沟通和肢体语言，所以最好的标题就是讨论如何使用肢体表达，而
不是重点介绍面部表情、三种方式哪个最优、保持社交距离。故选 A。
D 篇
第 32 题 B 结合第一段，作者使用了大量景物和感官的描写，表达了对玻
璃的喜爱，故选 B。
第 33 题 C 结合题干句...electrons of some elements...,电子的排列顺序
特殊，使得具备的能量和可见光一样，故选 C。
第 34 题 D 结 合 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 ...adding different minerals to the
melting pot and melting for different periods...可见就是在熔融态的
玻璃中加入矿物。故选 D。
第 35 题 C 推断题。A 选项错在主体，珐琅才是这个时期被发明的；B 错
在没有提及制作难度；D 错在作者没有对珐琅表达喜爱，而是玻璃。故选
C。
7 选 5 阅读
答案：36-40 DBCGA
本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。文章内容本身较好理解，主
要通过联系上下文解题，多数题目较为简单，整体属于难度一般的七选五，可能的难
题是 40。
详细解析：
第 36 题 上下文理解题。根据前一句说的是要和别人一起共用空间，后一
句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议可知，此处选 D 最能承上启下，“虽然拥
有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部
分”。
第 37 题 上下文理解题。根据前面说要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不
介意你借他的东西可知，此处应该是 B，“不要在没经过别人允许的情况
下借或用或拿走任何东西”。
第 38 题 上下文理解题。根据前面说你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，
而空格后说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数可知，此处选 C 最合适，“但可能
你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”，该句进行了省略。
第 39 题 上下文理解题。根据这段小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，
空格前后也在强调这件事可知，此处选 G 最符合段落意思，it 指代成为最
好的朋友，“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是期待它会发生会让你们双
方都陷入麻烦。”
第 40 题 段落概括题。排除法，考生可能并不知道 golden rule 的意思，
但是前面四题较为简单，选完后只剩下 A，E，F，而 F 明显是第一个小标
题的反义，且不能概括下文，E 则是 38 空的反义，也不符合下文，只能选
可能的 A：如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则，下一段表示的就是换位思考，
尊重他人，符合与人相处的 golden rule。
完形填空
答案：41-45 BABDA 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DACBA
这篇完形主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得
很幸福的故事，属于讲述人与动物的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配
以及词义辨析大多比较简单，有个别难题需要考生仔细分析上下文，对于有扎实基础的
考生，整体属于稍有难度的完形，可能的难题是 43，44, 55。
详细解析：
第 41 题 根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启
齿，羞愧，因此是 shameful。
第 42 题 根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我
的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我，因此选
fairly，表示完全地。
第 43 题 排除法，A 快乐，C 怀疑，D 后悔，都不符合这里说我不喜欢猫，
但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处
是我们要接纳一只猫，所以危险变大了，因为我起初并不喜欢猫，所以是
risk。
第 44 题 根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是
他们要接纳一只猫，因此是 take on，属于 take on 比较少见的意思，但
其余选项无该意思。
第 45 题 根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。
第 46 题 根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会
负责喂养猫咪，upkeep 表示喂养，因此是 responsible。
第 47 题 根据后面说但我会避免 xx 瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会
一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也
还是要共同承担费用的，因此是 share。
第 48 题 根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛，因此
是 emotional。
第 49 题 根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词 unique 可知，此处是
differ from 表示与……不同，因此选 differs.
第 50 题 根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的
陪伴，因此是 company，作名词可以表示陪伴。
第 51 题 根据前一段对猫的描述暗含褒义可知，此处我确实陪伴了猫咪很
久，而后面的 makeshift office 以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能是因为
疫情所以在家办公，所以 51 空应该是 allow，过去的四个月允许我和它度
过了大量的时间，因为它会陪我办公。
第 52 题 固定搭配 remind sb of sth 表示使某人想起，根据此处是猫咪
在长长的草中踱步可知，是使我想到了野外世界。
第 53 题 根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，
此处是早上我喂它，因此是 feed。
第 54 题 根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这
是我们的日常，routine。
第 55 题 根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯
一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分，因此是 spoiled，表示破坏，糟蹋。
语法填空答案：
56. that 57. At 58. represented 59. an 60. Globally
61. Valued 62. however 63. financial 64. that/which
65. is described
本篇主要讲述 Costco 超市中茅台酒卖的相对便宜而被售空，以及对茅台公司的介绍，
由于生词较多，看懂文章是有一些难度的，本篇属于较有难度的语法填空，可能的难题
是 57，61。
详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第 57 题 根据上一段最后一句说茅台卖空了货架，以及第二段第二句可知
此处是在说茅台酒在 Costco 超市卖的很便宜，因此 57 空此处是在表示酒
的价格，要用介词 at。
第 61 题 此处是 value 的熟词僻义，表示给……估价，因此要用被动态，
“被估价为 xxx 元”。
05 作文
1、应用文写作：(龚露老师原创)
Dear Linda
I am so sorry to inform you that I missed the online lessons of the
winter vacation. The reason is that I spent the lunar new year with
my aged grandparents, who we hadn’t seen for almost five years,
at a remote village. However, so poor was the signal that my mobile
phone failed to pick up any, let alone my laptop. Therefore, I was
absent from all the lessons.
But I assure you that I would make them up by cross-referring
notes of different classmates. Also, should I have any difficulty in
understanding any knowledge point, I would consult teachers or
peers for clarification.
Yours sincerely,
Li hua
Total word count : 105
2、读后续写：(龚露老师原创)
A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting
and reached into his wallet. He fished out a shiny $20 bill, walked
straight to the woman and thrusted it to her wrinkled hand.
Startled, the poor old lady looked up. Then, her painful expression
softened and tears of gratitude began to roll down from her dull
eyes. Hands trembling, throat tightening, voice shaking, she
thanked the man a million of times. Obviously, the businessman’s
honorable deed put shame to other vain passengers, who either
hung their head or looked out of the window.
At the next stop, a young man wearing expensive, new,
brand-name shoes boarded the bus. Upon seeing the lady’s blue
and red bare feet, he took off his cool trainers and gestured the
woman to put them on. Once again, tears pooled in the lady’s eyes.
Other passengers were also deeply moved and they began to give
away whatever they had to the old lady. What a loving scene it is if
all of us could stop our meaningless comment and start to support
those disadvantaged individuals with whatever little thing we can
contribute!
Total word count: 158 words
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