广东省梅州市高三总复习质检试卷
英语
本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第二
部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔
或签字笔将 自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室
号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填漆在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking
them, but it’s not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall.
Road trip to a local farm
Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion.
Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products
by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill bag for about $30.
Visit a national park
There are 421 national parks in the U.S., so odds are you’ve got one in driving range. If you’re
up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in
Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an
entire family, is just $80.
Plan a camping trip
It doesn’t cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites, while
you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. There’s no shortage of activities, either —
whether it’s fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.
Rent an RV (露营车，房车)
RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you’re paying
for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-person RVs can go
for as little as $175-$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without
breaking the bank.
1. Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose?
A. Road trip to a local farm. B. Visit a national park.
C. Plan a camping trip. D. Rent an RV.
2. What do the vacations have in common?
A. Wallet-friendly. B. Environment-friendly.
C. Family-friendly. D. User-friendly.
3. What’s the unique advantage of renting RVs?
A. It makes your vacation adventurous.
B. It offers free trips around the world.
C. You can kill two birds with one stone.
D. You may have someone to keep you company.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Visit a national park 部分中的“If you’re up for a challenge, you can climb the
Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.”可知，如果你准备迎接挑
战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。由此可知，寻求刺
激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对四个度假计划中的“affordable; cheap; It doesn’t cost much more than
camping.”可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而 Wallet-friendly 的意思就是省钱。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rent an RV 部分中的“Using an RV for a vacation means you're paying for your
transportation and lodging all in one.”可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住
宿两个问题，而 kill two birds with one stone 意思是“一箭双雕”，符合题意。故选 C。
B
To walk is to be human. We' re the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting
one foot in front of the other. In the more than 4 million years that humanity' s ancestors have been
u-sing only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great
distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.
But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless
scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help
people live longer. In fact, a walking routine-if done properly-might be the only exercise people
need.
How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s
about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science.
Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan.
Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000 - steps - a - day standard and have turned
up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not a one -
size - fits - all recommendation.
For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women
found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when
compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500
steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isn't surprising: It’s in line with common public health
recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150
minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.
Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea too-fast enough to raise your
heart rate, even if just for a short burst.
4. Which statement will the author believe?
A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.
B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.
C. To be healthy, walking great distances is strongly suggested
D. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A walking routine B. A round number
C. The popular belief D. The pedometer Ads.
6. How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention?
A. 4,400 steps a day. B. 7,500 steps a day.
C. 10,000 steps a day. D. 150 minutes a day.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Only Exercise You Need-Walking
B. 10,000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than Science
C. Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For Health
D. Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Long
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章推翻了每天一万步的普遍认识，提出了新的研究结果。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea,
too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是
一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，步行的好处取决于
频率、强度和持续时间。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. ”（你可能听说
过我们每天需要走一万步。）可知，人们普遍认为我们每天需要走一万步。根据第三段第五句
和第六句“Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in
Japan. Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.”（相反，
它源于上世纪 60 年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整
数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，此处 it 指的就是我们每天需要走一万步这样
一种普遍认知。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“This 7,500 mark isn't surprising: It’s in line with common
public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s
recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.”（7500 步
并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议是一致的，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每
周进行 150 分钟的适度运动。）可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心认为每天 7500 步应该是步行
目标。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“To walk is to be human. ”（走路就是做人。）可知，第一段是
讲走路是人类的标志。根据第二段前两句“But walking is more than just transportation. It also
happens to be really good for us.”（但是步行不仅仅是交通工具。这对我们也有好处。）可知，
第 二 段 是 讲 步 行 对 我 们 有 好 处 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 三 句“But contrary to popular belief, this
recommendation doesn’t come from science. ”（但与普遍看法相反，这个建议并非出自科学。）
和第四句“Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in
Japan. Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪
60 年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易
记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，第三段是讲每天一万步不是出自科学，而是源于一种市场
宣传行为。根据第四段第二句“Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal,
it’s not a one - size - fits - all recommendation. ”（虽然一万步确实是一个健康且有价值的目标，
但它并不是一个适合所有人的建议。）可知，第四段是讲每天一万步并不适合所有人。根据第
五段第二句“The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling
off. ”（该研究还指出，这些益处持续到 7500 步后才会趋于平稳。）可知，7500 步是适度的锻
炼强度。根据最后一段“Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast
enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好
主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，研究发现了一个增强锻炼
的好主意。所以文章主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识， “一万步目标更多的是营销，而不
是科学”最适合作文章标题。故选 B。
C
The first thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people,
we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However,
scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for
face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty
remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.
Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition
abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six
months. But by nine months, they lose this skill, By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are
about the same as an adult’s.
Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the
brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face
blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact,
people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t
recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.
Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may
be affected by face blindness to some degree yet many people with mild face blindness might not
even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until
someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness.
Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until
someone tells them that green and red are two different colors.
There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being. people with face blindness need to
find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their
hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this
condition, they will find a cure.
8. The first paragraph is mainly about ____________.
A. the way to improve one’s face-recognition skills
B. the fact that some people have face-recognition problems
C. the simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces
D. the importance of face recognition in human communication
9. When do people have the keen skills of face-recognition?
A. At birth. B. In adolescence.
C. Half a year old. D. Nine months old.
10. The bold word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph is closes in meaning to _______________.
A. confused B. surprised
C. excited D. depressed
11. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?
A. People need to take it seriously. B. It affects a great number of people.
C. It can be cured in the near future. D. Certain techniques can make up for it.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别方面的有关知识以及有些人存在面部识别的问题。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing
faces, while others almost never forget a face.”（有些人很难记住和辨认面孔，而另一些人几乎
永远不会忘记面孔。）可知，第一段主要想说明，事实上，有些人有面部识别问题。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months.”（六个
月大的婴儿面部识别能力很强。）可知人们在半周岁时具备敏锐的面部识别技能。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their
own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the
mirror.”（严重的脸盲症患者甚至不能认出自己的脸。事实上，有这种情况的人有时候在照镜
子的时候会感到惊恐）可知，一些脸盲症患者不认识自己的脸，照镜子都会害怕，再根据“They
don’t recognize their own face,”（他们不认识自己的脸）可知，他们因为不认识自己的脸，所
以看到一张陌生的面孔时会感到惊恐，startled 应和 frightened“受惊的”接近，选项中 surprised
与之词义最为接近。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being. people
with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to
recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists
learn more about this condition, they will find a cure.”（ 脸盲症没有治疗方法。所以目前来说。
脸盲症患者需要找到简单的技术来弥补他们的问题。他们可以尝试通过发型、声音或眼镜来
识别人。）可知，某些技术可以弥补脸盲症患者的问题。故选 D 项。
D
Ms. Blake wanted to leave the San Francisco Bay Area. Her parents had bought a house on a
large plot of land near a gateway to Yosemite National Park. Benjamin could stay with them while
she worked at a supermarket in town. He could run around in the hills. What she hadn’t quite
accounted for, though, is how the hills are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous.
A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of wildfires, and an asthma diagnosis
(哮喘诊断) for Benjamin. One year, they had to leave from their home for a few days. Another year,
they bought air-conditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky.
This year, just as it seemed like Benjamin’s asthma was relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills
nearby. The air turned white with smoke. The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.
Ms. Blake struggles to explain to him why he can't be outside exploring. She worries when he
goes to school. She wonders how much longer the family will be able to insure their home if rates
climb higher — and what they’ll do if insurance becomes unavailable at any price. “It seems every
year there’s some major fire,” Ms. Blake said. “We're smoked out. It's hard to breathe. It's always a
worry that you' re going to have to flee or you1 re going to lose your home.” She said she had spent
in the neighborhood of $1,000 this year to equip her home. “To protect my son of course I’m going
to do that,” she said. “But it' s fundamentally unfair.”
12. What can be learned from Paragraph 1-2?
A. Benjamin likes living in San Francisco Bay Area
B. Benjamin didn’t have an asthma before moving.
C. Ms. Blake stayed with her son while working.
D. Ms. Blake could explain how the hills are becoming drier.
13. Why did Ms. Blake buy air-conditioners?
A. To help cure Benjamin’s asthma.
B. To keep the air cool in hot summer.
C. To keep the air drier in the house.
D. To keep the windows shut when necessary.
14. What is the direct factor to Benjamin’s asthma?
A. Some dry brush and dead trees caused fire.
B. Series of wildfires attacked his living area.
C. The weather became hotter and drier.
D. The air got thick and smoky in the San Francisco Bay Area.
15. How did Ms. Blake feel about the series of wildfires?
A. Anxious and angry.
B. Concerned and confused.
C. Unconcerned and uninterested.
D. Positive and hopeful.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布莱克小姐一家饱受居住地附近山火的困扰，她的儿子患上了哮
喘。布莱克小姐对此感到焦虑和愤怒。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of
wildfires, and an asthma diagnosis (哮喘诊断) for Benjamin.(搬家一年后，本杰明遭遇了一系列山
火中的第一场，并被诊断出患有哮喘)”可知，本杰明在搬家前没有哮喘病。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Another year, they bought air - conditioners so they could keep
the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky.(又有一年，他们买了空调，这样当空气变得
浓重和烟雾弥漫时，他们就可以把窗户关上)”可知，布莱克小姐买空调是为了必要时关好窗
户。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“What she hadn’t quite accounted for, though, is how the hills
are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous.(然而，她没有完全解释的是，这些山丘是如何变
得更热、更干燥和更危险的)”和第二段后三句“This year, just as it seemed like Benjamin’s
asthma was relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills nearby. The air turned white
with smoke. The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.(今年，就在本杰明的哮喘似乎
得到缓解的时候，附近山上的小溪起火了。空气被烟熏白了。这个男孩似乎有轻微的哮喘发
作)”可知，一连串的山火袭击了他的居住区域是本杰明哮喘的直接原因。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句和第五句““It seems every year there’s some major fire,” Ms.
Blake said. “We're smoked out. It's hard to breathe. It's always a worry that you' re going to have to
flee or you1 re going to lose your home.”(“似乎每年都有一些重大火灾，”布莱克说。“我们熏
出来。呼吸困难。人们总是担心你会不得不逃离或者失去你的家)”可知，布莱克小姐感到焦
虑，根据最后一段最后一句“But it' s fundamentally unfair. (但这根本不公平)”可知，她很愤怒。
故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Learning Is Everywhere and Anytime
Employees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their daily
tasks and responsibilities, they are also learners. Specifically, they are learners faced with an
information overload and above all, a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities
learning has to offer, learning should be able to occur anywhere, at any time. ___16___ .
This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents
should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you won't have any chance to be
competitive in the e-learning field. ___17___ . Did you know that the rate of information has tripled
(增长三倍)in the last 3 years alone? People are overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn
how to learn in the digital age.
___18___ . Micro-learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and
short-term-focused activities. As experts say, repetitive learning through putting the learning process
into daily routines is highly effective. And you can improve the learner experience by offering
so-called learning nugget in an ATAWADAC style: Any Time, Any Where, Any Device, Any
Content.
To boost the learner experience, you need to select only content that is relevant to you. Create
your own personalized on-demand learning library, by piling up interesting learning content that you
can easily get. ___19___ , you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite-sized
learning content on.
___20___ .
• Increase the completion rate.
• Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry-level
programmes everywhere and at any time.
• Give feedback before or after training lessons.
A. How to increase micro-learning?
B. Here are some benefits of micro-learning.
C. It's important to know repetitive learning too.
D. Micro-learning forms an answer for learner's challenges.
E. Besides, people are faced with an information overload.
F. It should also take into consideration of the limitations of the individual
G. By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种学习活动——微学习，这种学习可以帮助人们解决
学习的局限性。
【16 题详解】
上文“Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited
amount of time.（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”
说明每个人的学习都有局限性。F 选项 It should also take into consideration of the limitations of
the individual.（它还应该考虑到个人的局限性。）说明学习还要考虑个人的局限性，符合文意。
故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
下文“Did you know that the rate of information has tripled in the last 3 years alone? People are
overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digital age.（你知道仅在过去
的三年里，信息的传播速度就增长了两倍吗?在数字时代，人们的工具太多了，需要有人来指
导他们如何学习。）”说明数字时代的人们面对的信息量很大。E 选项 Besides, people are faced
with an information overload.（此外，人们面临着信息过载。）符合下文文意。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
上文“Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited
amount of time.（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”
说明每个人的学习都面临着一定的局限性的挑战。下文“Micro - learning makes learning easier
with smaller learning units and short - term - focused activities.（微学习使学习更容易与更小的学
习单元和短期关注的活动。）”说明微学习可以解决信息过载时间有限等问题。D 选项
Micro-learning forms an answer for learner's challenges.（微学习为学习者的挑战提供了答案。）
符合上下文意。故选 D 项。
【19 题详解】
上文“This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents
should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you won't have any chance to be
competitive in the e-learning field.（对于所有参与电子学习领域的学习者来说，第一个挑战是，
你的内容必须在智能手机和移动互联网设备上可用，否则你将没有任何机会在电子学习领域
具有竞争力。）”说明移动设备的必要性。下文“you can create your daily learning journey by
consuming bite - sized learning content on（您可以通过在网上消费小规模的学习内容来创建您
的日常学习之旅）”说明需要创建日常学习之旅需要移动设备。G 选项 By means of one mobile
device (tablet, phone, application)（通过一个移动设备（平板、电话、应用程序））符合上下文
意。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
下文“Increase the completion rate.（提高完成率。）”“Give visibility to onboarding programmes :
newcomers can have access to entry - level programmes everywhere and at any time.（提供入职培
训:新员工可以随时随地参加入门级培训。）”“Give feedback before or after training lessons.
（在培训课程之前或之后给予反馈。）”说明这些都是微学习的优点。B 选项 Here are some
benefits of micro - learning.（以下是微观学习的一些好处。）符合文意。故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family
visited him. The local TV station was there to ___21___ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,”
said Newey as he ___22___ tears of joy. Newey delivers ___23___ for Papa John, about 30
hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.
___24___ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal
___25___ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always ask for him when ___26___ pizza and started recording his deliveries
as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ___27___ him,”
said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ___28___ is, “Hello, are you
looking for some pizza?”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering
pizzas at his ___29___ . The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their
followers to make a ___30___ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They
presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was ___31___ for the unexpected blessing. The
Valdez family said that the ___32___ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people
with ___33___ and respect the way he does. He ___34___ our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t ___35___, the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read,
“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
21. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call
22. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up
23. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water
24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
25. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents
26. A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating
27. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes
28. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery
29. A. number B. house C. time D. age
30. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting
31. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful
32. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article
33. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness
34. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent
35. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D
30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。89 岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，为棒约翰送披萨养活自己。他
在 TikTok 上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。
【21 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A.witness 见证； B.interview 采访； C.meet
遇见；D.call 号召。根据“The local TV station was there”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时
刻。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A.cleaned
up 清理；B.moved off 离开；C.held back 抑制；D.wiped up 擦干净。根据 tears of joy 可知，此
处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：纽伊为棒约翰送披萨，每周大约 30 个小时。A.fruit 水果； B.pizzas 披
萨；C.meals 膳食；D.water 水。根据“The Valdez family always ask for him when 6
pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. ”可
知，棒约翰是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为棒约翰送披萨。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的 TikTok 明星，这要归
功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.However 但是； B.Besides 另外； C.Therefore 因
此；D.Instead 而不是。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以
外的另一个工作。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的 TikTok 明星，这要归
功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.people 人们； B.teenagers 青少年； C.customers
顾客；D.parents 父母。根据后文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ordering pizza and
started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. ”
（瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@ vendingheads 频道上用
TikTok 视频记录他的外卖。）可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，并在 TikTok 上走红。故
选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@
vendingheads 频道上用 TikTok 视频记录他的外卖。A.ordering 订购，点餐； B.picking 挑选，
采摘；C.selecting 挑选；D.eating 吃。根据“started recording his deliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔
迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A.hates 讨厌；B.dislikes 讨厌； C.loves 喜爱；
D.recognizes 认出。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知每个人都喜欢他。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨
吗？”A.lunch 午饭；B.assignment 分配；C.job 工作；D.delivery 递送。根据“Hello, are you looking
for some pizza?”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：纽伊有超过 5.3 万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个
年纪送披萨。A.number 数字；B.house 房屋；C.time 时间；D.age 年龄。根据前文“Derlin Newey,
an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. ”（89 岁
的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。）可知，德林·纽伊在
年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了 1.2 万美元。A.donation
捐款；B.part 部分；C.list 清单；D.meeting 会议。根据“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”
可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道 TikTok 是什么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。
A.useful 有用的；B.grateful 感激的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.helpful 有帮助的。根据“the unexpected
blessing”可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A.surprise 惊喜；
B.information 信息；C.news 新闻；D.article 文章。根据 the unexpected blessing 可知，这是一个
惊喜。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A.eagerness 热切； B.sadness
伤心；C.kindness 友善；D.happiness 快乐。and 表示前后词义相近，和 respect 相近的是“友善”。
故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他偷走了我们的心。A.drove 驾驶；B.struck 罢工；C.stole 偷； D.lent
借。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知他偷走了我们的心。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果现金不够的话，这家人还会在 T 恤上印上“你好，你在找披萨
吗？”A.missed 思念；B.gone 走；C.real 真实的；D.enough 足够的。根据“the family sweetened the
surprise with a T - shirt”可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。故
选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,
In ancient times, a King had a huge stone placed on a roadway. He then ___36___ (hide)
himself and watched ___37___ (see) if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some of the
king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers (侍臣) came by and ___38___ (simple) walked around it.
Many people loudly blamed the King ___39___ not keeping the roads clear, ___40___ none of
them did anything about getting the stone out of the way.
A peasant then came along ___41___ (carry) a load of vegetables. Upon approaching the stone,
___42___ peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much
pushing and struggling, he was finally ___43___ (succeed).
After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road
___44___ die stone had been. The purse contained many gold ____45____ (coin) and a note from
the King explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the stone from the roadway.
【答案】36. hid
37. to see 38. simply
39. for 40. but
41. carrying
42. the 43. successful
44. where 45. coins
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，看是否有人会把石头移开。但
是很多人都只是绕着走。最后一名农夫移走了石头，国王奖励了他很多金币。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后他藏了起来，看是否有人会把石头移开。根据 In ancient times, a King
had a huge stone placed on a roadway.可知，此处是讲过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填 hid。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他藏了起来，看是否有人会把石头移开。这个国王藏起来是为
了看是否有人会把石头移开，所以用不定式表目的。故填 to see。
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：国王的一些最富有的商人和朝臣经过这里，只是绕着它走。修饰动词 walked，
应用副词。故填 simply。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人大声指责国王没有保持道路畅通，但没有人采取任何行动把石头移
开。blame sb. for 意为“因为……而责备某人”，为固定搭配。故填 for。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人大声指责国王没有保持道路畅通，但没有人采取任何行动把石头移
开。“Many people loudly blamed the King for not keeping the roads clear”和后文“none of them
did anything about getting the stone out of the way”构成转折关系。故填 but。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这时，一位农民扛着一车蔬菜走过来。动词 carry 和谓语 came 之间
没有连词，应用非谓语形式。动词 carry 和逻辑主语 A peasant 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分
词一般式作伴随状语。故填 carrying。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当农夫走近那块石头时，他放下担子，试着把石头推到路边。前文已经提
到过 peasant，所以此处再次提及应为特指。故填 the。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过一番努力和奋斗，他终于成功了。此处是指他最后成功了，应用形
容词作表语，successful 意为“成功的”。故填 successful。
【44 题详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：当农夫回去拿菜的时候，他注意到路上丢了石头的地方有一个钱
包。此处是指路上丢了石头的地方有一个钱包，所以是地点状语从句。故填 where。
【45 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：钱包里有很多金币，还有一张国王写的便条，上面说金币是给那个把
石头从路上移走的人的。many 后应用名词复数。故填 coins。
第四部分写 作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，
内容包括:
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容（如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动周 Labor Week
【 答 案 】 Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students'
awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The activity lasted for one
week. Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm. The task involved
planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. What's more, we were asked to participate in some
voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework
with our parents, relieving their burden.
Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all
laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生为上周学校组织开展的“劳动周”活动写一篇报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍活动目的；
2. 介绍活动内容（如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；
3. 说明你的收获。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
raise the students' awareness of the significance of labor; arouse our passion for labor; last for one
week; work in the nearby farm; participate in some voluntary work; help the elder do the cleaning;
share housework with our parents; realize the value of labor; respect all laborers
第三步：连词成句
1.Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students' awareness of
the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.
2.The activity lasted for one week.
3.Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm.
4.The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable.
5.What's more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the
elder do the cleaning.
6.Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.
7.Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all
laborers.
8.Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, not only…but (also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the
students' awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2]Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to
respect all laborers.（not only…but also…固定句式）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some of my earliest memories involve silting with my dad in his study every night when he
came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and
car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. It was as if he could see
invisible lines drawn specifically for these things, not a centimetre more or less.
Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb
two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl
and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five this ordinary task brought me such joy. I would
excitedly tum the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied
that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return die comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place
the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started
primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad's business wasn’t doing so well, and
our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to - just a couple of
times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started to
get mad. Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the
whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going
downstairs to check on him.
Today, I'm no longer a kid. Now 28, I ’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business
has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between
Dad and me continued.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early.
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
When I passed the clean comb back to Dad, I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry
his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my
comb? It's been a while since I last cleaned.” It hit me then why, as a child, helping my dad clean his
comb was such a joy. That routine meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with
Mum and I. It meant he would watch TV with us or play a few video games with me. It meant a
happy and loving family.
When I passed the clean comb back to Dad, I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. They are
more noticeable when he smiles, but his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a
father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet.
After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same care fill way. I guess some
things never change. And for that. I'm glad.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来
父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便再也没有经常很早回家，和作者之间的亲子互动也少了很多。
作者对此心怀怨念。在作者 28 岁时，父亲和作者之间解开了心结。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“去年我生日的前两天，爸爸提早回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲
很早回到家，久违地让作者为他清理梳子，作者有很大的触动。
②由第二段首句内容“当我把干净的梳子递给爸爸时，我注意到他眼睛旁边的皱纹。”可知，第
二段可描写作者看到父亲的皱纹，理解了他的辛苦和对家的责任，并且发现一切都没有变。
2.续写线索：要求清理梳子——引起触动——理解父亲——归置东西——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①转身离开：turn to leave/turn away
②归还：pass back/return
情绪类
①暖心：heartwarming/warm
【点睛】[高分句型 1]When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my
comb? It's been a while since I last cleaned.” （when 引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2]The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully places his
comb on top of his wallet.（who 引导的定语从句）
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