湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体 2021 年高三年级 3 月联考
英语
本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并
将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号
涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Hairdresser and customer.
2. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts?
A. $18. B. $14. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of the woman's dress?
A. Cheap. B. Ordinary. C. Beautiful.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop.
5. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Moving.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where will the woman go on the helicopter tour?
A. Over the lake. B. Over the island. C. Over the city.
7. Why did the woman dislike wearing the helmet?
A. It messed up her hair.
B. It failed to protect her.
C. It didn't match her style.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What's the main topic of the conversation?
A. Putting shoes on dogs.
B. Buying toys for dogs.
C. Making videos for dogs.
9. What does the man think about the dog in the video?
A. It looks silly. B. It looks poor. C. It looks lovely.
10. Where will the man go this afternoon?
A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To an animal shelter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is helpful.
B. He is good at biology.
C. He got ill last month.
12. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To offer help.
B. To borrow her notes.
C. To ask her how to learn biology.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Join a study group.
B. Spend extra time on biology.
C. Read the textbook before class.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How long has the man worked in the company?
A. For 3 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 40 years.
15. What is the man's main problem?
A. He can't sleep well.
B. He eats a lot for lunch.
C. He's gained much weight.
16. What is the worst about the woman's job?
A. Long hours' sitting.
B. The pressure of work.
C. Report writing.
17. Where will the speakers go this weekend?
A. To a mountain. B. To a park. C. To a gym.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What issue are the scientists working on?
A. Climate change. B. Electric vehicles. C. Public transport.
19. Which country is the first one to provide free public transport service?
A. Luxembourg. B. Germany. C. The United States.
20. When did electric buses start running in Glasgow?
A. In July 2019. B. In January 2020. C. In March 2020.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Who we are
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 and committed to
maintaining international peace and security; developing friendly relations among nations;
promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.
The issues on our agenda are complicated and diverse, as are the careers we offer.
Management and Administration Network
Education: Business or Public Administration, Finance, Economics, Sociology, Social Work,
Psychology, Commerce, Law, or related fields.
Posting title: Executive office of the secretary-general
Duty station: New York
Posting period: 2 May 2021 - 30 June 2021
Political, Peace and Humanitarian Network
Education: Political Science, Law, International Relations, Public Administration, Business
Administration, Economics, or related fields.
Posting title: Intern — political affairs
Duty station: Vienna
Posting period: 17 October 2020 - 30 June 2021
Legal Network
Education: Law, Business Administration, International Relations, Political Science, Public
Administration, or related fields.
Posting title: Legal officer
Duty station: Montreal
Posting period: 14 December 2020 - 27 January 2021
Economic, Social and Development Network
Education: Economics, Statistics, Mathematics, Public Administration, Political Science,
Business Administration, Law, Public Finance, or related fields.
Posting title: Intern — environment affairs
Duty station: Incheon
Posting period: 2 October 2020 - 30 December 2021
1. What department will you join as a student of psychology?
A. Management and Administration Network
B. Political, Peace and Humanitarian Network.
C. Legal Network.
D. Economic, Social and Development Network.
2. Which position will you apply for if you want to work in Vienna?
A. Executive office of the secretary-general.
B. Intern 一 political affairs.
C. Legal officer.
D. Intern 一 environment affairs.
3. Which position has the longest application period?
A. Executive office of the secretary-general.
B. Intern — political affairs.
C. Legal officer.
D. Intern - environment affairs.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是联合国的招聘广告。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Management and Administration Network 部分的“Education: Business or
Public Administration, Finance, Economics, Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Commerce, Law,
or related fields.”（教育:商业或公共管理，金融，经济学，社会学，社会工作，心理学，商业，
法律或相关领域。）可知，作为心理学专业的学生，将加入管理与行政网络。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Political, Peace and Humanitarian Network 部分的“Duty station: Vienna”（工
作地点：维也纳）和“Posting title: Intern — political affairs”（职位：实习生-政治事务）可知，
想要在维也纳工作，需要申请“Intern — political affairs”这个职位。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Executive office of the secretary-general 这个职位的申请时间
为“2 May 2021 - 30 June 2021”（2021 年 5 月 2 日至 2021 年 6 月 30 日）；Intern — political affairs
这个职位申请的时间为“17 October 2020 - 30 June 2021”（2020 年 10 月 17 日- 2021 年 6 月 30
日）；Legal officer 这个职位的申请时间为“14 December 2020 - 27 January 2021”（2020 年 12 月
14 日至 2021 年 1 月 27 日）；Intern - environment affairs 这个职位的申请时间是“2 October 2020
- 30 December 2021”（2020 年 10 月 2 日至 2021 年 12 月 30 日）。由此可知，Intern - environment
affairs 这个职位申请的时间最长。故选 D。
B
Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree when he was 97.
Mr. Paterno's graduation has inspired news coverage around the world, partly because of his
age. Mr. Paterno has seemed to get around the many difficulties he has faced in his lifetime.
Studying had been his passion since he was a small child, he said, “but unfortunately life betrayed
me.”
Bom in Palermo in 1923, he was the first of seven children in a very poor family. His dad
worked at a job on a farm, and his mother took care of these children at home. Mr. Paterno began
working soon after finishing primary school. "The family was large, there was only one paycheck,
we were under fascism (法西斯主义)，and times were tough," he said. Eventually he ended up at a
publishing house, where the boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year
vocational degree. Mr. Paterno then worked for an insurance agency while he took private classes to
become a telegraph operator. The job also opened doors to the State Railways company, where he
worked for more than four decades.
In 1951, with a wife and two small children at home, he earned a high school degree as a
surveyor, which led to an office job at State Railways. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s,
that he returned to his books, taking theology courses through the Archdiocese of Palermo after a
chance meeting with a professor of history who urged him to follow his passion.
Mr. Micari, the president of the University of Palermo, congratulated Mr. Paterno on finishing
his degree with a near-perfect grade point average. "A graduate at this age, who has all this passion,
this enthusiasm, and this talent is certainly an extraordinary spokesman for our university," Mr.
Micari told reporters later.
4. What did Giuseppe Paterno do after primary school?
A. He took care of children at home.
B. He worked to support his family.
C. He helped his father with his work.
D. He managed a publishing house.
5. Which word best describes the boss of the publishing house?
A. Creative. B. Good-tempered.
C. Cautious. D. Far-sighted.
6. What made Giuseppe Paterno get an office job at State Railways?
A. Working for an insurance agency.
B. Taking private classes in telegraph.
C. Receiving his high school degree.
D. Working there for over forty years.
7. What message does the story convey?
A. It's never too late to learn.
B. Rome wasn't built in a day.
C. Education is the key to success.
D. Ups and downs make one strong.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过朱塞佩·帕特诺在 97 岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉
我们活到老，学到老。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school.
"The family was large, there was only one paycheck, we were under fascism (法西斯主义)，and
times were tough," he said.”（Paterno 先生小学毕业后不久就开始工作。他说:“家里有很多人，
只有一份薪水，我们在法西斯统治下，日子很艰难。”）可知，小学毕业以后，Giuseppe Paterno
工作来支持家庭。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eventually he ended up at a publishing house, where the boss
persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree.”（最终，他进入
了一家出版社，在那里，老板说服他的父亲送他回学校读一个 3 年的职业学位。）可推知，出
版社的老板是有远见的。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eventually he ended up at a publishing house, where the boss
persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-year vocational degree. Mr. Paterno then
worked for an insurance agency while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. The
job also opened doors to the State Railways company, where he worked for more than four decades.”
（最终，他进入了一家出版社，在那里，老板说服他的父亲送他回学校读一个 3 年的职业学
位。帕特诺随后在一家保险公司工作，同时参加私人课程，成为一名电报员。这份工作也为
他打开了通往国营铁路公司的大门，他在那里工作了 40 多年。）可知，获得高中学位后，朱
塞佩·帕特诺(Giuseppe Paterno)在国家铁路公司得到了一份办公室工作。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a
university degree when he was 97.”（朱塞佩·帕特诺实现了一生的梦想：他在 97 岁时获得了大
学学位。）可知，文章通过朱塞佩·帕特诺在 97 岁的高龄获得大学学位这件事告诉我们活到老，
学到老。故选 A。
C
Britain's streets are becoming increasingly crowded with throwaway facemasks and protective
gloves, a survey has found, as councils warn that they are battling with a mountain of personal
protective equipment (PPE) litter.
Four in ten councils have identified throwaway masks, gloves and other forms of PPE as a
problem in their area, and warned that it could pose an infection risk.
The District Councils' Network (DCN) represents 187 regional authorities, covering waste
collection for 22 million people. “As well as being potentially dangerous for pets and wildlife, there
is a risk that they could spread infection,” it said. “The World Health Organization has warned that
appropriate handling is essential to avoid any increase in the spread of disease.”
Councils are already struggling with waste collection during the pandemic as residents are
creating more rubbish while spending longer periods at home. The DCN said some weeks this
summer had been like “Christmas collections", referring to the larger amounts of rubbish over the
festive period.
Dan Humphreys, the DCN's chief for enhancing quality of life, said: “Facemasks, gloves and
other forms of PPE are designed to protect people but poor handling risks doing the opposite. We
would remind residents to think about how they deal with their waste.”
Scientists, however, have warned that even if masks are dealt with properly, 124,000 tons of
single-use facemasks could end up in landfill if people do not switch to reusable coverings.
8. What is DCN's attitude towards PPE litter?
A. Worried. B. Tolerant. C. Skeptical. D.
Approving.
9. Why is “Christmas collections” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To recall the festival. B. To admire the atmosphere.
C. To advocate the collection. D. To criticize the phenomenon.
10. What can we infer from the scientists' warning?
A. It is better to produce multiple-use equipment. B. It is better to use reusable equipment.
C. More rubbish will be produced. D. More landfills will be built.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The benefits of wearing facemasks. B. The ways of dealing with rubbish.
C. The problem of handling PPE litter. D. The importance of protecting
individuals.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项调查发现，英国街道上的一次性口罩和防护手套越来越多，
各地方政府警告称，他们正在应对堆积如山的个人防护装备（PPE）垃圾。文章还说明了地方
政府警告称这些东西会造成感染风险，说明了相关组织和人员对此的看法。对此，科学家认
为使用可重复使用的设备更好。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The District Councils' Network (DCN) represents 187 regional
authorities, covering waste collection for 22 million people. “As well as being potentially dangerous
for pets and wildlife, there is a risk that they could spread infection,” it said. (地区议会网络(DCN)
代表了 187 个地区当局，覆盖了 2200 万人的垃圾收集。它说：“除了对宠物和野生动物有潜
在危险外，它们还可能传播感染”)”可推知，DCN 对 PPE 垃圾持担忧态度。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 “Councils are already struggling with waste collection during the
pandemic as residents are creating more rubbish while spending longer periods at home. The DCN
said some weeks this summer had been like “Christmas collections”, referring to the larger amounts
of rubbish over the festive period.(在大流行病期间，由于居民在家中待的时间越来越长，产生的
垃圾越来越多，市政当局已经在努力处理垃圾收集问题。DCN 表示，今年夏天的一些星期就
像“圣诞节收集”，指的是节日期间大量的垃圾)”可推知，第 4 段提到“圣诞收集”是为了
批评这一现象。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists, however, have warned that even if masks are dealt with
properly, 124,000 tons of single-use facemasks could end up in landfill if people do not switch to
reusable coverings.(然而，科学家警告称，即使口罩得到妥善处理，如果人们不改用可重复使
用的口罩，12.4 万吨一次性口罩最终可能会被扔进垃圾堆)”故我们能从科学家的警告中推断
出使用可重复使用的设备更好。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Britain's streets are becoming increasingly crowded with throwaway
facemasks and protective gloves, a survey has found, as councils warn that they are battling with a
mountain of personal protective equipment (PPE) litter.(一项调查发现，英国街道上的一次性口罩
和防护手套越来越多，各地方政府警告称，他们正在应对堆积如山的个人防护装备(PPE)垃
圾)”结合文章还说明了地方政府警告称这些东西会造成感染风险，说明了相关组织和人员对
此的看法。对此，科学家认为使用可重复使用的设备更好。可知，文章的主要内容是处理 PPE
垃圾的问题。故选 C。
D
A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but
new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control - a
risk factor for diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else,
drink coffee --- subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee,“ said Professor James
Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take
part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and were
asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted
night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text
messages to which they had to respond — and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time were first
given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and
insulin （胰 岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep-- although previous
research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a
negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the
blood sugar response by around 50% — suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop
feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.
12. What does the underlined word “kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of power.
C. A kind of medicine. D. A kind of belief.
13. What was unchanged in the three experiments?
A. The duration of sleep. B. The blood sugar response.
C. The sugary drink. D. The intake of coffee.
14. What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast?
A. A normal sugary drink.
B. A normal night's sleep.
C. An interrupted night's sleep.
D. A cup of strong black coffee.
15. How did researchers draw the conclusion?
A. By comparing the results.
B. By listing some examples.
C. By surveying the participants.
D. By referring to some documents.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，
而血糖控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep”（一夜没睡好之后，喝
一杯浓咖啡）可推知，kick-start 指的是在晚上没有睡好之后“一种提神的力量”。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In one, …and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in
the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep… — and upon waking were given
the same sugary drink.”（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约 11 点到早上 7 点之间正常睡眠，并
被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给
他们发短信，让他们每隔 5 分钟回复短信，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）
和第六段“On another night,… before consuming the sugary drink.”（另一个晚上，参与者经历了
同样的睡眠中断，但这一次，在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡 30 分钟。）可知，
在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。故选 C 。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually
increased the blood sugar response by around 50%”（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实际上会使血
糖反应增加 50%左右）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的血糖反应。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy
men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between
them.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让 29 名健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的
夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）和文章最后一段“They found that one night of interrupted
sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin responses when compared to the
normal night's sleep”（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参
与者的血糖和胰岛素反应）可推知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项
为多余选项。
Rachael Ray is known as a famous chef, magazine publisher, and creator of her own pet food.
Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating. ___16___ . Here is what she said: Do
what you love, and you'll love what you do.
Ray didn't spend her childhood dreaming of becoming a star. Instead, she remembers devotion to her
creativity. "I didn't say, 'When I grow up, I want to be this or that.' But I loved to read, draw, and be
in the kitchen and around food." ___17___ . She now spends her days creating meals and sharing
ideas with people from around the world. When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras
every day, Ray said, "No, it's fun. ___18___
Eat well
Ray believes that kids should understand the need for healthy food choices. "Eating well just
makes you a happier person," she said. Ray shows people how to prepare healthy versions of any
food in the world, from hamburgers to pizza to hot dogs to French fries. ___19___ .
Read a lot
I asked Ray if she had a favorite children's book, and she named two: The Casual Observer by
Elizabeth Whitson and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Scieszka and
Lane Smith.
___20___ : “Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than
you cry, and don't be mean to people."
A. I love what I do
B. Eating good food helps me keep healthy
C. After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kids
D. I know it is hard for her to accept my interview
E. Ray ended our conversation by sharing her recipe for success
F. This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows
G. Ray also believes that eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Ray 成功的经验。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Recently, I was lucky to interview her about healthy eating.”（最近，我有幸就健康饮食
问题采访了她。）和下文“Here is what she said: Do what you love, and you'll love what you do.（她
是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。）可知，再采访中是有问有答的，结合下
文的回答，可知上文应该是对 Ray 进行提问。C 项：After that, I asked Ray for some tips for kids.
（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议。）符合语境。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Instead, she remembers devotion to her creativity.“（相反，她记得自己对创造力的投
入。）和下文“She now spends her days creating meals and sharing ideas with people from around the
world.”（她现在每天都在制作食物，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法。）可知，设空处承上启
下，与“creativity”有关。F 项：This creativity led Ray to produce several successful television shows
（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目。）符合语境。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“When asked if it was exhausting to smile for the cameras every day, Ray said, "No, it's
fun.”（当被问及每天对着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说:“不，很有趣。”）可知，她认为自己的
工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A 项：I love what I do（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语
境。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据本段标题“Eat well”（吃得好）可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G 项：Ray also believes that
eating good food can help students feel better and do well in school（雷还认为，吃好的食物可以帮
助学生感觉更好，在学校表现更好。）符合语境。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据下文““Work harder than everybody else, be grateful, always try to laugh more than you cry,
and don't be mean to people."”（“比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩，总是试着笑得比哭得多，
不要对人刻薄。”）可知，此处是对采访进行总结。E 项：Ray ended our conversation by sharing
her recipe for success（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀。）符合语境。故选 E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最
佳选项。
Adam Finley loves his job as a mail carrier. When the ___21___ in his community moved
entirely online, Finley felt sorry for the students ___22___ inside all day.
One day, Finley decided to do something to help lift the ___23___ of the Jones sisters who
haven’t been able to go to school all year.
After ___24___ with the girls’ parents, Finley drew some index cards (索引卡)out of his
pocket and started the first of many ___25___ of Tick-tac-toe (井字棋).
Every morning, the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley's latest move and make their
strategic ___26___, leave the cards in the mailbox, and wait for Mr. Adam to make his move when
he returned with their mails the following day.
“It was what they ___27___ every morning, seeing what move he would make,” said Mrs.
Jones.
Finley would let the girls ___28___ so he could reward them. “They are always ___29___ to
win. I’ve surprised them with gift cards for ice-cream, popcorn, anything to make them ___30___ .
At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door. That’s my ___31___,” Finley said.
Nowadays Finley is playing the game with other neighborhood kids. Mrs. Jones said although
2020 has been ___32___ she is grateful for the ___33___ it taught her and her family about
___34___ the small moments in life. “Thank you, Finley, for bringing such ___35___ to such a dark
year.” she added.
21. A. mails B. stores C. schools D. libraries
22. A. stuck B. hidden C. wandering D. quarrelling
23. A. voices B. parcels C. curtains D. spirits
24. A. bargaining B. checking C. trading D. fighting
25. A. games B. versions C. images D. wonders
26. A. preparations B. inventions C. moves D. cards
27. A. looked into B. looked forward to C. looked for D. looked
back on
28. A. play B. wait C. create D. win
29. A. expected B. bored C. excited D. qualified
30. A. smile B. stay C. hesitate D. wave
31. A. suggestion B. reward C. decision D. ending
32. A. strange B. lengthy C. smooth D. tough
33. A. trick B. lesson C. story D. skill
34. A. appreciating B. spending C. collecting D. recording
35. A. honor B. credit C. opportunity D. light
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C
30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。2020 年，学生们都只能待在家里闷闷不乐。邮递员芬利用一些小惊喜带给
琼斯姐妹很多快乐，让她们学会欣赏生活中的小事，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。
【21 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的
学生感到难过。A.mails 信件；B.stores 商店；C.schools 学校；D.libraries 图书馆。根据“Finley
felt sorry for the students stuck inside all day.”可知，此处是指学校完全搬到网上。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查分词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的
学生感到难过。A.stuck 被困住的；B.hidden 被隐藏的；C.wandering 流浪的；漫游的；D. quarrelling
争吵的。根据“When the schools in his community moved entirely online”可知，此处是指学生们
整天被困在家里。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一天，芬利决定做些事情来帮助琼斯姐妹振奋精神，她们一整年都没
能去学校了。A.voices 嗓音；B.parcels 包裹，小包；C.curtains 窗帘；D.spirits 精神。根据前文
“Finley felt sorry for the students stuck inside all day.”可知，学生们整天闷在家里，所以精神不好，
因此芬利决定做些事情来帮助不能去学校的琼斯姐妹振奋精神。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩
第一个滴答字游戏。A.bargaining 讨价还价；谈判；B.checking 检查，核对，询问； C.trading
交易；D.fighting 斗争。根据前文“One day, Finley decided to do something to help lift the spirits of
the Jones sisters who haven't been able to go to school all year.”可知，芬利决定帮助
这对姐妹，所以要先询问她们的父母是否同意。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩
第一个井字棋游戏。A.games 游戏；B.versions 版本；C.images 图像；D.wonders 奇迹。根据
of Tick-tac-toe 可知，此处是指一种游戏。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：每天早上，姑娘们都会跑到邮箱前看芬利的最新走棋，并做出战略性
的走棋，把卡片留在邮箱里，等着亚当先生第二天带着她们的邮件回来时采取行动。
A.preparations 准备；B.inventions 发明；C.moves 运动；D.cards 卡片。根据“started the first of many
5 of Tick-tac-toe (井字棋).”和“the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley's latest move”可
知，此处是指姑娘们根据芬利的最新走棋来做出走棋。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是她们每天早上都盼望的事情，看看他会怎么走棋。A.looked into
调查；B.looked forward to 期盼；C.looked for 寻找；D.looked back on 回顾。根据“Every morning,
the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley's latest move”可知，她们每天早上都期盼芬利的最
新行动。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：芬利会让姑娘们赢，这样他就可以奖励她们。A.play 玩耍；B.wait 等待；
C.create 创造；D.win 赢。根据“so he could reward them”可知，芬利会让姑娘们赢从而他会奖励
她们。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她们总是为获胜而兴奋。A.expected 预期的；B.bored 无聊的；C.excited
兴奋的；D.qualified 合格的。根据“At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the
door.”（每天早上七点半，那些女孩都兴奋地在门口挥手。）可知，姑娘们赢了后很兴奋。故选
C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我用冰激凌、爆米花的礼品卡，以及任何能让他们开心的东西给她们
惊喜。A.smile 微笑；B.stay 停留；C.hesitate 犹豫；D.wave 挥动。根据“gift cards for ice-cream,
popcorn”这些东西带给她们惊喜，让她们开心。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这是我的奖励。A.suggestion 建议；B.reward 奖励；C.decision 决定；
D.ending 结局。that 是指“At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door. ”，此
处指姑娘们的兴奋和快乐是芬利得到的奖励。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管 2020 年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的
家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.strange 奇怪的；B.lengthy 漫长的，冗长的； C.smooth 平滑的；
D.tough 艰难的。根据“such a dark year”可知，2020 年很艰难。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管 2020 年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家
人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.trick 把戏；B.lesson 教训；课；C.story 故事；D.skill 技巧。根据“it
taught her”可知，此处是指这一经历给她和家人们上的一课。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管 2020 年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家
人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A.appreciating 欣赏；B.spending 花费；C.collecting 收集； D.recording
记录。根据上文讲到的故事，结合宾语“the small moments in life”可知，芬利用小事情带给她
们惊喜，教会她们欣赏和珍惜生活中的小时刻。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她补充说道：“谢谢你，芬利，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。”A. honor
荣耀；B. credit 信用；C. opportunity 机会；D. light 光明。根据“to such a dark year”可知，芬利
给琼斯一家带来了欢乐，所以是为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Chang’e-5 lunar mission, Chinese space
engineers ___36___ (make) a new achievement with the maiden flight (首航)of the Long March-8,
___37___ lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern China island
province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22,2020, sending five satellites into ___38___ (plan) orbit.
It carried a payload (载荷)of about 4.5 tons ___39___ a sun-synchronous (太阳同步)orbit at an
altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8's project manager, said the ___40___ (rocket)
successful maiden flight would push forward the nation's effort ___41___ (become) a world-class
space power. Research and development started in 2017 and took about three years. ___42___
(construct) of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. "It is not common for designers and
engineers to build ___43___ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long
March-8's chief designer. "From the very ___44___ (begin), we decided that this project must be
market-oriented so the rocket could be ____45____ (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying
capacity."
【答案】36. made
37. which 38. planned
39. to/into
40. rocket’s
41. to become
42. Construction
43. a 44. beginning
45. competitive
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长征八号运载火箭于 2020 年 12 月 22 日 12 时
37 分在中国南部海南省沿海文昌航天器发射场发射，将 5 颗卫星送入预定轨道。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在中国完成具有历史意义的 23 天嫦娥五号月球任务的几天后，中国航
天工程师取得了一项新的成就，即长征八号运载火箭于 2020 年 12 月 22 日 12 时 37 分在中国
南部海南省沿海文昌航天器发射场发射，将 5 颗卫星送入预定轨道。分析可知，设空处为主
句谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Dec.22,2020”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过
去时。故填 made。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 the Long March-8，指物，在
定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词 lifted，空处需填非谓语动词作定
语，修饰名词 orbit，plan 和 orbit 为动宾关系，需填过去分词。故填 planned。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它携带了大约 4.5 吨的有效载荷到 700 公里高度的太阳同步轨道。此处表示
“进入轨道”，需用介词 to/into。故填 to/into。
【40 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：长征 8 号的项目经理小云说，火箭的成功处女航行将推动中国努力
成为世界一流的太空强国。修饰名词 flight，需用名词所有格形式作定语。故填 rocket’s。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词 would push forward，空处需填动
词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 effort。故填 to become。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一艘长征八号飞船的建造已于 10 月完成。分析句子结构，空处需填名词
作主语，construction of 为固定用法，意为“……的建造”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Construction。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“设计师和工程师在两年多的时间里建造出一种新型火箭类型并不常见，”
长征 8 号的总设计师宋正宇说。type 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 new 发音以元音音素开
头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从一开始，我们就决定这个项目必须以市场为导向，这样火箭才能在
成本和运载能力方面具有竞争力。from the very beginning 为固定短语，意为“从一开始”。故
填 beginning。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。be 为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填 competitive。
第四部分写作(共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 植树节来临之际，你校学生会在上周日组织了植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内
容包括：
1.参加人员：高三师生；
2.活动目的；
3.活动感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】 With Tree Planting Day approaching, Senior Three teachers and students took the
chance to plant trees last Sunday.
In order to raise students’ awareness of green lifestyle as well as beautify our school, Student
Union organized the activity, in which all the teachers and students from Senior Three took an active
part. To make the earth a better place to live in, it is the duty of every student to realize the
importance of protecting the environment and living a green life.
Take action right now, and we can make a difference.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学生会在上周日组织的植树活动
的报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.参加人员：高三师生；
2.活动目的；
3.活动感想。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
in order to；raise awareness of；as well as；take an active part；live a green life.
take action；right now；make a difference.
第三步：连词成句
1.With Tree Planting Day approaching, Senior Three teachers and students took the chance to plant
trees last Sunday.
2.In order to raise students’ awareness of green lifestyle as well as beautify our school Student
Union organized the activity, in which all the teachers and students from Senior Three took an active
part.
3.To make the earth a better place to live in, it is the duty of every student to realize the importance
of protecting the environment and living a green life.
4.Take action right now, and we can make a difference.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not
only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On
the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
In order to raise students’ awareness of green lifestyle as well as beautify our school, Student Union
organized the activity, in which all the teachers and students from Senior Three took an active part.
（in which 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]
To make the earth a better place to live in, it is the duty of every student to realize the importance of
protecting the environment and living a green life.（it 为形式主语，to realize 为真正的主语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the
camping time.
Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination --- the Great National
Forest. With food, necessity and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The
car door closed, heat was shut outside.
In the car, Jared, Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise.
Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphone and
turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to
be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car
door.
“This will be a lengthy week,“ he said unhappily to no one in particular. He looked around the
campground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the
mountainside like a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Grady thought maybe the heat
wouldn't be unbearable. But actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely
attached to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked
cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of
bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug
pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary
and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone
else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby
stream, which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub (幼崽)caught his eye.
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Turning around, he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
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【答案】As Grady got close to the stream, an adorable bear cub caught his eye. Though Grady
didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall
with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear
cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady
walked on tiptoe, moving closer to have a look at it. Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.
Turning around he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him. Shocked and dumb, Grady
was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting for help
in the meantime. Fortunately, Grady’s father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance. To
their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the
stream, picking up her baby, and holding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the noise,
Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露营。经过长期的
营地计划，这家人最终决定了目的地——大国家森林。格雷迪讨厌野营，帐篷搭好后，当其
他人都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪找了个凉快的地方，向附近的小溪出发，那里足够深，可以
游泳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“格雷迪走近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊引起了他的注意。”可知，第一
段可描写格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然听到有声音。
②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，看见一只愤怒的熊迅速向他走来。”可知，第二段可描
写格雷迪遇到了一只愤怒的大熊后逃生的过程以及获得了爸爸的帮助得救后，对大熊抱住孩
子的场景的描述。
2.续写线索：无法抗拒小熊——小熊玩得很开心——小熊聚精会神的玩着——被好奇心驱使，
Grady 靠近小熊——大熊愤怒地走来——Grady 惊得哑口无言——绝望地冲到营地——父亲及
时赶来帮忙——为大熊抱住孩子感到惊讶
3.词汇激活
行为类
无法抗拒：couldn’t resist/hard to resist
聚精会神：be absorbed in/devote oneself to
靠近：be close to/approach
冲：rush/dash
赶来帮忙：come to one’s assistance/on one’s way to help
情绪类
高兴地：joyfully/happily/delightedly
绝望地：desperately/in despair
惊讶：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement
震惊的：shocked/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching.
（so…that…引导结果状语从句，且 so 置于句首，使用了倒装句）
[高分句型 2]
Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds, and then dashed to their camp desperately, shouting
for help in the meantime.（shouting 为现在分词作伴随状语）
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