河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021 届高三第二次诊断考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's work. B. The man's wife. C. The woman's work.
2. What's the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Why does the man telephone the woman?
A. To book a ticket.
B. To confirm his flight.
C. To cancel his reservation.
4. Why was Tom unable to go to the department stores yesterday?
A. His brother was ill.
B. He went to the park.
C. He had to be with his family.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共 15 小题）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the two speakers do just now?
A. They had some bread.
B. They watched a play.
C. They ate some pizza.
7. Where will they go next?
A. A coffee shop. B. A theatre. C. Their home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What will Simon do?
A. He will meet Mary.
B. He will go downtown.
C. He will drive Jenny's car.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At Jenny's place. B. At Simon's place. C. At Mary's place.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why will the woman's father go to Paris?
A. He has planned to travel there.
B. He has found a new job there.
C. He has been asked to work there.
11. What problem may the family face?
A. Father will travel frequently.
B. They will visit Paris now and then.
C. They will have to learn foreign languages.
12. Where will the woman's family probably be in July?
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Germany.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the man check the price of the necklace?
A. The price tags are mistaken.
B. The price on the tag is unreasonable.
C. The woman can't find the price tag.
14. How much does the short necklace cost?
A. $199. B. $600. C. $1,500.
15. What is the determining factor of the necklace's price?
A. The size. B. The length. C. The quality.
16. What does the woman buy at last?
A. The longer necklace and the ring.
B. Neither the necklace nor the ring.
C. The shorter necklace and the ring.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Young campers. B. Camp leaders. C. Parents.
18. How many kids are there in a cabin?
A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
19. Where will the kids have breakfast?
A. In the field. B. In the big tent. C. In their cabins.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Guidance on how to look after kids.
B. Tips on enjoying travelling at Canyon Fall.
C. Instructions on working at a summer camp.
第二部分 阅读（共两节）
第一节（共 15 小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nutrition Company on a Special Mission
Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was founded on the
principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also doing something
that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need around the world.
Their Pure Superblend is a supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed
to help balance the body in every area, it provides:
—14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but also support a
healthy gut (肠道) and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.
—10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean
mass.
—And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE—free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and
sweeteners.
At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the
discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.
With every Pure Superblend purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need.
Pūratae currently has a giving outreach in 20 countries (including the US and Canada) and provides
over 1,000 meals a day to children in need.
1. What is special about the Pūratae company?
A. Its products are natural and pure.
B. It provides meals to kids in need.
C. It helps consumers live a balanced life.
D. Its products contain essential minerals.
2. How much should you pay if you buy monthly supply at a discount?
A. About $ 45. B. About $ 10.
C. About $ 90. D. About $ 75.
3. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To comment. B. To advertise.
C. To offer tips. D. To entertain readers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一家营养公司 Pūratae 研发的一种新产品 Pure Superblend，包
括它的成分，功效，价格等信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pūratae is a socially responsible health and wellness company that was
founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life—while Pūratae is also
doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition companies—feeding children in need
around the world.(Pūratae 是一家有社会责任的健康公司，其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平
衡的生活。Pūratae 也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情，为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营
养。)”可知 Pūratae 的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“At $ 3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable.
When using the discount code for 15% off, it drops to $ 2.50 per day when you buy your monthly
supply.(零售价为每天 3 美元，他们还致力于使其价格合理。如果使用 15%折扣的折扣代码，
当您购买每月供应时，折扣将降至每天 2.50 美元。)”可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付 75 美元。
故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“营养公司的特殊任务”结合第二段“Their Pure Superblend is a
supplement powder designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every
area, (他们的 Pure Superblend 是一种专为早上服用的补充粉。旨在帮助平衡身体的各个部位)”
以及下文内容对这款新产品的成分，功效以及价格的介绍可以推知本文的目的是为这款新产
品做广告，故选 B 项。
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters
she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from
scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected
them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize
rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and
making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said.
"A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan
State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's
important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of
rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student
doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned
something in the process.
As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's
won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what
the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked
heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."
4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?
A. She received 17 rejections in total.
B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.
C. The rejections were connected into a fan.
D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous.
C. Skeptical. D. Opposed.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?
A. Creative and considerate. B. Caring and determined.
C. Optimistic and humorous. D. Generous and intelligent.
7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Education is the entrance to success.
C. Self-respect earns more respect.
D. One needs to normalize failures.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 29 岁的 Julie Libarkin 将收到的拒绝信做成了一
件裙子，希望告诉人们，失败是很正常的。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters —
from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She
connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.(29 岁的
Caitlin Kirby 打印了 17 封拒绝信——有来自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折
叠成一个扇子。她把它们连成一排，最后把这件衣服设计成裙子，然后穿在身上)”可知，Caitlin
Kirby 将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 “Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and
environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her
students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to
get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes
their way. (Caitlin 的导师、密歇根州立大学地球与环境科学教授 Julie Libarkin 也鼓励学生接受
失败。Libarkin 认为，对学生来说，养成申请的习惯并习惯被拒的感觉非常重要。因此，她鼓
励学生们追逐任何机会)”可推断，Julie Libarkin 对 Caitlin 的行为是赞成的。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a
skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. (密歇根的一名博士生在她的论文答辩
时，她穿着一条裙子，裙子是由她在学习期间收到的拒绝信做成的)”和最后一段“"I'm
prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make
a longer skirt."(我还会收到更多的拒绝信，”她开玩笑说，“也许我会做一条长一点的裙
子。”)”可推断，Caitlin Kirby 乐观且幽默。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that
skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural
part of the process is to get rejected along the way." (“翻看那些旧信件、制作那条裙子的整个过
程在某种程度上提醒了我，要想成功，你必须申请很多职位。”她说。“在这个过程中，被
拒绝是很自然的一部分。”)”可推断，我们需要将失败正常化。故选 D。
C
A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced sensor that can
analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and
vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer's smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow
people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.
Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person's sweat. Released from the
adrenal glands (肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful
performance enhancer—increasing energy production and glucose (葡萄糖) availability for the
muscles during a "fight or flight" situation, for instance being attacked by a lion. However, cortisol
can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other
day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased
risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.
When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of
chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol.
Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take
sweat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data
in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.
Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings (not
least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).
Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry,
nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors' visits where
mental or behavioral health is the chief concern. Putting power into patients' hands—in the form of a
detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers.
8. What's the function of the newly developed sensor?
A. To examine the component of sweat.
B. To show when one lacks vitamin.
C. To connect wearable devices to smartphones.
D. To control people's stress levels the whole day.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.
B. What may cause the release of the stress hormone.
C. How cortisol can enhance one's energy production.
D. How cortisol can be measured in a person's sweat.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A. Significant. B. Useless.
C. Accessible. D. Weak.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A product review. B. A guidebook.
C. A magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西北大学的一个研究小组开发了一种柔软的皮肤接口传
感器，可以分析汗液中皮质醇、血糖和维生素 C 等物质的分子组成，并将数据发送到佩戴者
的智能手机。研究人员希望，这些数据能让人们更好地控制一整天的压力水平。
【8 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft,
skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like
cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer's smartphone.(西北大学的一个
研究小组开发了一种柔软的皮肤接口传感器，可以分析汗液中皮质醇、血糖和维生素 C 等物
质的分子组成，并将数据发送到佩戴者的智能手机)”可知，这种新的传感器可以检测汗液的成
分。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cortisol, also called the stress hormone, can be measured in a person's
sweat. Released from the adrenal glands (肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can
be a powerful performance enhancer—increasing energy production and glucose ( 葡 萄 糖 )
availability for the muscles during a "fight or flight" situation, for instance being attacked by a lion.
However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues
at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can
lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and obesity.(皮质醇，也被称
为应激激素，可以在一个人的汗液中测量。在生理和心理压力下从肾上腺释放出来，是一种
强大的性能增强剂，在“战斗或逃跑”的情况下，例如被狮子攻击时，增加肌肉的能量生产和葡
萄糖供应。然而，皮质醇也可以释放，因为现代压力源，如金钱问题，工作问题，和其他日
常忧虑，如果建立了一段时间，造成慢性焦虑，并可能导致糖尿病，抑郁症，高血压和肥胖
的风险增加)”可知，本段内容主要介绍了是什么导致应激激素的释放，即在生理和心理压力下
从肾上腺释放出来和皮质醇释放，故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or
stressful feelings (not least because exercising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on
its own).(这种装置在帮助人们缓解抑郁或紧张情绪方面可能是 paramount 的（尤其是因为锻炼
到足以导致出汗的程度有助于缓解焦虑）)”可知，这种装置的作用是正向的，积极的，帮助人
们缓解抑郁或紧张的情绪，结合选项：A. 至关重要的；B. 无用的；C. 可接近的，可用的；
D. 虚弱的，可知只有 A 项“至关重要的”符合语境，可以替代 paramount，故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “A team from Northwestern University has developed a soft,
skin-interfaced sensor that can analyze the molecular (分子的) composition of sweat for things like
cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearer's smartphone. This data, the
researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.(西北大学
的一个研究小组开发了一种柔软的皮肤接口传感器，可以分析汗液中皮质醇、血糖和维生素 C
等物质的分子组成，并将数据发送到佩戴者的智能手机。研究人员希望，这些数据能让人们
更好地控制一整天的压力水平)”可知，本文主要是介绍了一种新研发的可以检查汗液成分，从
而让人们可以更好地控制压力水平的皮肤接口传感器，结合全文内容对此传感器的详细说明，
介绍运用它将带来的好处可推知，本文属于科普类文章，应出自“杂志”，故选 C 项。
D
There is an "environmental silver lining" as a result of the coronavirus (冠状病毒) —carbon
emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been
shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the
environmental literacy organization SoulBuffalo, says.
But thanks to an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic
containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. "There's 129 billion
facemasks being made every month—enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland
with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue," he says. "And a lot of these masks are
ending up in the water." The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and other
wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.
Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here
& Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually
ended up in landfills or burned, but not refashioned into new products." Even if the plastics we have
can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing drastic budget cuts.
"We're starting to see recycling programs shuttered, waste picking communities operating at
50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the
environment," he says.
Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an
interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilever's chief research and development officer, drew
on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore
fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.
Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic
waste is being found in every facet of life—even in the deepest ocean.
12. What does "environmental silver lining" in Papagraph 1 refer to?
A. An environmental organization.
B. The closure of some wildlife markets.
C. The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.
D. Benefits on environment from the coronavirus.
13. Why are facemasks appealing to some sea creatures?
A. They resemble the sea creatures' food.
B. They contain certain unique chemicals.
C. Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.
D. There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.
14. What can we learn about the plastic waste?
A. Most of it is recycled into new products.
B. The majority of it is buried or burned.
C. 129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.
D. There is enough budget for plastic recycling.
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Plastic can cut down fuel spending
B. Recycling programs are shutting down
C. The coronavirus has caused more ocean plastic
D. Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多，导致海洋
污染增加。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many
wildlife markets around the world have been shuttered and air quality in some places has slightly
improved(碳排放量减少了 4%以上，世界各地许多野生动物市场被关闭，一些地方的空气质量
略有改善。)”可知，新冠病毒的出现给“环境带来了一线希望”，所以 environmental silver
lining 指的是“新冠病毒对环境的好处。”故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and
other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says. (很多
这样的口罩最后都掉进水里了。”他说，这种口罩看起来像水母——换句话说，是乌龟和其
他野生动物的食物——因此，吸引了这些动物，然后又危及了它们。)”可知，有些海洋生物
喜欢口罩，是因为它们很像海洋生物的食物。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that "the
vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually ended up in landfills or
burned, but not refashioned into new products." (去年，Intercept 网站的 Sharon Lerner 在接受《Here
& Now》采访时表示：“绝大多数已经生产出来的塑料——79%——最终都被扔进了垃圾填埋
场或被焚烧，但没有被改造成新产品。”)”可知，大部分塑料废品都被埋了或者烧掉了。故
选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every facet
of life—even in the deepest ocean. (但另一方面，塑料垃圾正在生活的各个方面被发现，甚至在
最深的海洋。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多，导致
海洋污染增加。所以“The coronavirus has caused more ocean plastic(冠状病毒造成了海洋更多
的塑料)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A popular person is someone who is admired, appreciated, or loved by their peers. Others want
to be associated with them, and they have plenty of friends. A popular person usually has a high
social status in their peer group. ___16___
Care about your appearance.
Taking pride in your appearance is one of the simplest ways to improve your social prospects
and alter the way people think about you. You do not have to wear expensive or fashionable clothes
to become popular. ___17___
Be confident.
If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. ___18___ When
people notice the confident way you hold yourself, they'll realize you are someone worth being
around.
Join in.
___19___ Don't walk the halls with your head lowered or skip lunch because you have no one
to sit with; talk to people and get to know them. Show an interest in what's going on around you.
Take part in classes like art and PE as these are often cooperative, team-building environments.
Before long you'll start to pick up on what people are like and begin make friends that share
common interests.
___20___
Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People who are truly popular are
comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Don't just be friends with one group or
type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. You'll begin bridging gaps in separate
groups and become known as a person that brings people together.
A. Diversify your social circle.
B. Be kind to people outside your group.
C. These are some factors which can lead to a natural popularity.
D. Involve yourself in other students and participate in the same activities.
E. You might not notice it but eventually you will get to know the benefits of appearance.
F. Instead, aim to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness.
G. Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display to others.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己成为受欢迎的人的一些方法。
【16 题详解】
根据前句“A popular person usually has a high social status in their peer group.(一个受欢迎的人
通常在他们的同龄人中有很高的社会地位)”及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，为读者介
绍一些让自己受欢迎的因素。所以选择项 C“These are some factors which can lead to a natural
popularity.(这些都是一些能让你自然受欢迎的因素)”符合上下文语境。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据小标题“Care about your appearance.(注意自己的外表)”和前句“You do not have to wear
expensive or fashionable clothes to become popular. (你不必穿昂贵或时尚的衣服来变得受欢
迎)”可知，不一定穿昂贵或时尚的衣服，发型和个人整洁很重要。所以选择项 F“Instead, aim
to look decent at all times, including your hairstyles and personal tidiness. (相反，你要时刻保持得
体，包括发型和个人整洁)”符合上下文语境。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据前句“If you want people to like you for who you are, you have to also like yourself. (如果你
想让人们喜欢真实的你，你也必须喜欢你自己)”及后句“When people notice the confident way
you hold yourself, they'll realize you are someone worth being around. (当人们注意到你自信的样
子时，他们会意识到你是一个值得与之交往的人)”可知，要自信，展示自己积极的一面。所
以选择项 G“Remind yourself of your positive features and try to let those be the ones you display
to others. (提醒自己积极的一面，并努力让它们成为你展示给别人的东西)”符合上下文语境。
故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据小标题“Join in.(参加活动)”和后文内容可知，要多参加活动。所以选择项 D“Involve
yourself in other students and participate in the same activities. (让你自己和其他同学一起参加同
样的活动)”符合上下文语境。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
此处考查本段小标题。根据下文“Spend time hanging out with a lot of different people. People
who are truly popular are comfortable being friendly with everyone they meet with. Don't just be
friends with one group or type of person, but make an effort to get to know everyone. You'll begin
bridging gaps in separate groups and become known as a person that brings people together. (花时间
和很多不同的人在一起。真正受欢迎的人会乐于与他们遇到的每个人都保持友好。不要只和
一群人或一种人做朋友，而要努力去了解每一个人。你将开始在不同的小组中弥合分歧，成
为一个能把大家团结在一起的人)”可知，作者建议要与不同的人交朋友，丰富自己的社交圈。
所以选择项 A“Diversify your social circle. (丰富你的社交圈)”符合本段小标题。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共 15 小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem, Illinois is being praised as a hero for
his good deed.
Marshall Helm had been _____21_____ his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning
when the smoke and _____22_____ arising from the house next door _____23_____ his attention.
Helm _____24_____ to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames
climbing up one of the building walls. _____25_____, at that very moment he did not
_____26_____ to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors
were _____27_____.
Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been _____28_____ upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm
shouting about the fire. Although they were confused by the _____29_____ and had no time to
figure out what had happened, they _____30_____ to run into the hallway and escape with Helm
through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the _____31_____ through which he had
come in only a minute before. Thanks to Helm's quick _____32_____, the Benjamins suffered only
_____33_____ smoke intake—and even though they lost their home in the fire, they are simply
_____34_____ to Helm for saving their lives.
"Lifesaver—lifesaver is all I can say," Mr. Benjamin said. His wife added, "Hero, he's our
_____35_____."
21. A. walking B. running C. observing D.
approaching
22. A. winds B. flames C. smells D. dust
23. A. kept B. discovered C. drew D. appealed
24. A. came in B. ran over C. moved around D. woke up
25. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
26. A. need B. agree C. hesitate D. doubt
27. A. normal B. steady C. peaceful D. safe
28. A. sleeping B. dancing C. reading D. chatting
29. A. comment B. challenge C. message D. chaos
30. A. pretended B. managed C. expected D. permitted
31. A. window B. living room C. passage D. garage
door
32. A. actions B. reports C. instructions D.
assessments
33. A. heavy B. minor C. tough D. influential
34. A. grateful B. close C. humorous D. equal
35. A. adviser B. neighbor C. angel D. conductor
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D
30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 70 岁的 Marshall Helm 发现邻居家着火后，毫不犹豫
冲进房子救了 Benjamin 一家。多亏了他的快速行动，Benjamin 一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾，
他们非常感谢 Helm，觉得他是英雄。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，Marshall Helm 正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子
冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A. walking 散步，步行；B. running 奔跑；C. observing 观
察；D. approaching 靠近。根据后文“his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning”可
知，Helm 步行送孙女去车站，walk to“步行去”。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，Marshall Helm 正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子
冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A. winds 风；B. flames 火焰；C. smells 气味；D. dust 灰
尘。呼应后文“find flames climbing up one of the building walls”指 Helm 看到了房子冒出的火
焰。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，Marshall Helm 正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子
冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A. kept 保持；B. discovered 发现；C. drew 描绘、吸引；
D. appealed 呼 吁 。 根 据 前 后 文 “the smoke and …arising from the house next door … his
attention” 可 知 是 从 房 子 里 冒 出 的 浓 烟 和 火 焰 引 起 了 Helm 的 注 意 。 短 语 draw one’s
attention“引起某人注意”。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Helm 跑到濒临危险的房子，打开车库门，却发现火焰正蔓延到房
子的一面墙壁。A. came in 进来；B. ran over 跑过去；C. moved around 走来走去；D. woke
up 醒来。结合后文“to the endangered home”可知房子着火，情况危机，推测 Helm 是跑过
去查看。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保
邻居们的安全。A. Instead 相反；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Besides 此外；D. However 然而。上文
提到 Helm 看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁，后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰，前后文为转折
关系，应用 however。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保
邻居们的安全。A. need 需要；B. agree 同意；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. doubt 怀疑。根据后文“to charge
past the flames and into the house”可知，Helm 看到房子着火，但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确
保邻居们的安全。A. normal 正常的；B. steady 稳定的；C. peaceful 和平的；D. safe 安全的。
结合上文“charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可
知房子着了火，因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全，safe 符合语境。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary 和 Kathy Benjamin 正在楼上睡觉，这时他们醒来听见 Helm
大声喊叫着火了。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. dancing 跳舞；C. reading 阅读；D. chatting 聊天。根据
后文“when they awoke”可知 Gary 和 Kathy Benjamin 当时正在楼上睡觉。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什
么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和 Helm 一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他
一分钟前才进来的车库门。A. comment 评论；B. challenge 挑战；C. message 信息；D. chaos
混乱。结合后文“had no time to figure out what had happened”可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生
了什么，可见当时着了火的房子一片混乱。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什
么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和 Helm 一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他
一分钟前才进来的车库门。A. pretended 假装；B. managed 管理，设法；C. expected 期待；D.
permitted 允许。根据后文“to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door”
可知 Gary 和 Kathy Benjamin 在 Helm 的帮助下，设法从后门逃了出来，manage to do sth.“设
法做成某事”。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什
么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和 Helm 一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他
一分钟前才进来的车库门。A. window 窗户；B. living room 起居室；C. passage 走廊；D. garage
door 车库门。呼应上文“threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the
building walls”当时着火的是车库门，所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏 Helm 的快速行动，Benjamin 一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽
管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激 Helm 救了他们的命。A. actions 行动；B. reports
报告；C. instructions 说明；D. assessments 评估。结合上文中“to charge past the flames and into
the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可知，Helm 面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子，
所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏 Helm 的快速行动，Benjamin 一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——
尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激 Helm 救了他们的命。A. heavy 重的；B. minor
轻微的；C. tough 艰苦的；D. influential 有影响的。根据前后文“the Benjamins suffered only …
smoke intake”可知，Benjamin 一家只吸入了少量的烟雾，minor 符合语境。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏 Helm 的快速行动，Benjamin 一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——
尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激 Helm 救了他们的命。A. grateful 感激的；B.
close 亲密的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. equal 平等的。根据后文“to Helm for saving their lives”
可知，Helm 救了他们一家，他们对 Helm 表示感激。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子补充道：“英雄，他是我们的天使。”A. adviser 顾问；
B. neighbor 邻居；C. angel 天使；D. conductor 领导者。根据上文“Hero, he's our”可知 Benjamin
的妻子觉得 Helm 救了自己一家，是英雄，更是天使，angel 符合语境。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication
interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds
_____36_____ communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used _____37_____ (vary) experiments to gauge (判断) connectedness.
In one, 200 people _____38_____ (ask) to make predictions about _____39_____ it would be like to
reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random
_____40_____ (do) one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more
awkward, _____41_____ (hear) someone's voice actually made the experience better.
"People reported they did form an _____42_____ (obvious) stronger bond with their old friend
on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward," study co-author Amit Kumar,
_____43_____ assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a
statement.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect with their old friends by either
texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both _____44_____
(form) of voice communication—whether video or audio only— ______45______ (make) the
strangers feel more connected than when they communicated via text.
【答案】36. than
37. various
38. were asked
39. what 40. to do
41. hearing
42. obviously
43. an 44. forms
45. made
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，
包括语音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的
社会联系。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互
动，如电话或视频聊天，比打字，如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。根据上文 stronger，
结合句意表示“比……更”应用 than。故填 than。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性。修饰后文名词
experiments，应用形容词 various，作定语。故填 various。
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在一项实验中，200 人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重
新联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动
词，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语为 people，谓语动词用复数。故填 were asked。
【39 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在一项实验中，200 人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联
系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，
表示“什么”应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项实验中，200 人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新
联系是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。结合句意表示“分配某人做某事”
可知短语为 assign sb. to do sth.。故填 to do。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让通话
感觉更好。分析句子结构可知 hear 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主句的主语，应用动
名词形式。故填 hearing。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。句意：该研究的合著者之一、麦库姆斯商学院市场营销学助理教授 Amit Kumar 在
一份声明中表示：“与电子邮件相比，人们在电话中与老朋友的联系明显更紧密，而且他们
也不会感到更尴尬。”修饰后文形容词 stronger，应用副词 obviously，作状语。故填 obviously。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该研究的合著者之一、麦库姆斯商学院市场营销学助理教授 Amit Kumar 在
一份声明中表示：“与电子邮件相比，人们在电话中与老朋友的联系明显更紧密，而且他们
也不会感到更尴尬。”分析可知，此处为 Amit Kumar 的同位语，意为“一个助理教授”，
professor 为可数名词，应用不定冠词，且 assistant 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。
故填 an。
【44 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频交流还是音频交流——
都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，form
为可数名词，根据上文 both 可知应用复数。故填 forms。
【45 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频交流还是音频交流——都
比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。根据上文“They found that”可知主句为一般过去时，
宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填 made。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片，对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。
请你向加拿大的朋友 George 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 请他推荐一座当地的博物馆；
2. 询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
How are you doing recently? Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking
great interest in the museums in Canada. I am wondering if you could do me a favor.
Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting? Secondly, I'd like to know
when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the visit. Lastly, is there anything that
I should pay special attention to during the visits?
I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向加拿大的朋友 George 写一封邮件，请他推荐
一座博物馆，并介绍相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1. 请他推荐一座当地的博物馆；
2. 询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。
3. 表达期待和祝福。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
take great interest in；do sb. a favor；pay for ；pay special attention to；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great interest in the museums in
Canada.
2. I am wondering if you could do me a favor.
3. Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting?
4. Secondly, I'd like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay for the visit.
5. Lastly, is there anything that I should pay special attention to during the visits?
6. I am looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Lastly
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having watched a documentary film about museums, I am taking great
interest in the museums in Canada. (现在分词完成时态作状语)
[高分句型 2] Firstly, could you recommend me a museum that is worth visiting? (that 引导定语从
句)
[高分句型 3] Secondly, I'd like to know when the museums will open and how much I have to pay
for the visit. (when 和 how much 引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn't even sort through the first box of our dog Bama's toys without bursting into tears. My
husband, Alan, found me sitting on the floor, holding our dog's favorite toy. He gently pulled me to
my feet. "It's okay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why don't you go outside and get some air?"
I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have
children. Our boxer (拳师犬) was our baby. After Bama's death, we couldn't bring ourselves to go
through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I'd do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still
wasn't.
Now I sat on my front porch (门廊) and sobbed. Friends and family had suggested we get
another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn't go through that kind of heartbreak again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful
imagination? I blinked. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight
toward me. Hesitantly, I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let out a
surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wore a collar
but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I'd never seen another
boxer around. I would have remembered if I had.
"Where did you come from?" I asked the dog, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "You have to come to see this!"
Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly
ran off.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【 答 案 】 The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my
unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and
licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room,
I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bama's favorite toys
to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my
guest came and played with the toys.
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had
just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said
"Yes" and told him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed
and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize
and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day.
Now Bama's toys don't just sit in the room, gathering dust.
【解析】
【分析】作者的拳师犬去世了，作者非常伤心。一天，作者看到街对面有一条拳师犬。这条
拳师犬看到作者后，来到了作者面前。作者和它进行沟通交流，给她带来了慰藉，走出了失
去爱狗的伤痛。最后，狗离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，门上有奇怪的挠门声”可知，挠门声应该是上文最后部分中
提到的拳师犬发出来的。拳师犬来到作者家。该段应该写作者和这只拳师犬的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，一个我从未见过的年轻人前来拜访”可知，第二段应该叙述
年轻人来拜访的情景和目的。再结合上文所述，应该可以推知年轻人是拳师犬的主人。
2.续写线索：挠门声——来访——互动——建立感情——寻找——释怀
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit
②互动：interact/communicate/respond
情绪类
①缓解：relieved/relaxed
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] I opened it and found my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still
remember me.（who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen.
（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 3] He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently.（if 引导宾语从句）
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