【新课标】2021 普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟预测卷
四
英语试题
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ocean Today serves as a gate to the most useful and interesting websites and organizations on
ocean science and culture, to thousands of ocean-based curricula and educational resources, to our
Ocean Directory of over 18, 000 ocean organizations worldwide.
Our knowledge of the ocean today goes beyond the limits of a distant horizon and mysterious
deep. Through exploration and scientific research, we have begun to learn more about its physical
elements, its cultural contributions, and its interaction with other natural systems-climate and fresh
water, for example-that apply directly to our personal, financial, and social welfare.
World Ocean Observatory advocates for the ocean through independent, responsible,
non-political science, and is dedicated to advancing public understanding of ocean issues through
institutional cooperation and partnerships, pro-active programs, and connection with individual
subscribers around the world.
Extreme Weather keeps us informed of the undated severe weather conditions around the world,
including vivid images and reports of hurricanes and typhoons, tsunamis and waves, droughts. How
do CO2 emissions(排放)or global warming affect our weather? Is there a connection between our
behavior and these phenomena? How can we protect ourselves from the destructive effect?
World Ocean Forum, dedicated to voices for change in ocean policy and action worldwide, is
linking unexpected people with unexpected ideas and offering a knowledgeable outlet for research,
opinion and storytelling. To inquire about becoming a contributing writer, or to contribute to our
Solutions Within Reach series, please contact us at director thew2o.net.
A contribution, in any amount, helps to further advance global ocean communications. We are
informing millions of individuals around the globe, building political will, and changing the future
by changing global perspectives of human impacts on the ocean while sharing the knowledge that
the sea connects all things.
1．What is the function of Ocean Today?
A．An entry to ocean-based information. B．A platform to exchange resources.
C．A window to learn more about ecology. D．An inspiration to explore more about seas.
2．What does Extreme Weather focus on?
A．Finding out the driving force behind the nature. B．Promoting global cooperation to a better
world.
C．Offering information about latest weather change. D．Processing data of greenhouse gas
emissions.
3．If someone wants to make his voice heard, he might probably choose________.
A．Ocean Directory B．World Ocean Observatory
C．Extreme Weather D．World Ocean Forum
B
Rome wasn't built in a day. And neither was the Roman subway system. Underground work is
slow going, because construction workers often meet with frescoes(壁画) and other valuable stone
foundations thousands of years ago. And a few years ago, they found the wooden foundations of a
luxurious porch from a Roman building.
So local archaeologists called in Mauro Bernabei of the National Research Council of Italy.
He's a dendrochronologist: someone who analyzes tree rings, which give age and environmental
information.
"We have to study wood because it's full, really full, of information!" Bernabei and his team
found that the wooden planks were oak(橡木). But the wood's origin was harder to determine. So
they compared the tree rings in the oak floor to those available in libraries of tree rings that contain
timber from all over Europe. And they found a match for the Roman wood—from the Jura region of
eastern France, more than 600 miles away.
The researchers also determined that it was used in about 40 to 60 B．C．And some came from
trees already up to 300 years old when they were cut down. The details are in the journal PLOS
ONE.
The discovery is the first clear evidence of oak from north of the Alps being used to build
ancient Rome. And it's a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network. These trees, for
example, likely floated down two rivers, across the Mediterranean and up another river to Rome.
Bernabei says Roman archaeologists usually destroy ancient wood—it's not as valuable as
jewelry and vases and frescos. But he's hoping this study might change their minds."Save the wood,
yes! And call me,if you don't want to save—please, call me!"He says.
4．Why does the subway in Rome go slowly?
A．It is hard to dig up the earth in Rome.
B．There are many ancient ruins buried here.
C．It is very dangerous to work too fast in Rome
D．The Roman are not experienced in building subways
5．What can people learn from the wood foundations?
A．The wealth in ancient Rome B．The trading information of ancient Rome
C．The culture of ancient Rome D．The social relations of ancient Rome
6．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The stone B．The subway
C．The French wood D．The Roman foundation
7．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Scientists found some information about ancient Rome
B．Wood was not as valuable as stones in ancient Rome
C．Only the rich people in ancient Rome could use wood
D．Ancient Rome could have a rich trading network.
C
Despite growing concerns over tiny bits of plastic filling the world’s waterways, the long-term
environmental effects of that waste remain unclear. Now an experiment on freshwater sediment (沉
积物) communities exposed to microplastics for over a year helps clarify how harmful this pollution
can be.
Researchers put trays (托盘) of sediment littered with different amounts of polystyrene (a very
light soft plastic) particles (颗粒) — ranging from 0 to 5 percent plastic — in the bottom of an
outdoor waterway where bugs, snails and other little creatures colonized the mud. After 15 months,
fewer organisms were found living in the trays with 5 percent polystyrene than in trays with less
plastic, largely because fewer Naididae worms lived in the most polluted mud. The trays with 0 to
0.5 percent microplastic averaged between about 500 and 800 worms per tray, while mud with 5
percent plastic averaged fewer than 300, researchers reported January 31 in Science Advances.
That reduction in Naididae worms suggests that severe microplastic pollution can throw
freshwater ecosystems out of balance. The 5 percent plastic concentration where researchers saw a
major drop in the Naididae worm population has more pollution than what is typically found in
freshwater sediment, says study coauthor Bart Koelmans, who studies aquatic ecology at
Wageningen University & Research in the Netherlands.
“It’s a really important piece of work,” says Richard Thompson, who studies environmental
effects of plastic pollution at the University of Plymouth in England but was not involved in the
study. “Most of our understanding about the impacts of small pieces of plastic comes from
laboratory studies over several weeks. The new experiment gets closer to assessing microplastic’s
long-term, real-world effects,” he says.
Just because the researchers didn’t observe a significant effect on these freshwater communities
at lower plastic concentrations “doesn’t mean that there are no effects,” says Ana Luísa Patrfcio
Silva, an ecotoxicologist at the University of Aveiro in Portugal not involved in the work. Simply
keeping a count of the organisms living in mud with a certain amount of pollution doesn’t rule out
the possibility that microplastics weaken the creatures’ ability to function normally, she says.
8．What’s the purpose of the experiment?
A．To clear up the microplastics in waterways.
B．To reduce people’s concerms over plastic pollution.
C．To see how worms live in harmony with each other.
D．To identify the harmful effect of plastic in waterways.
9．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．The theory of the experiment. B．The process of the experiment.
C．The participants of the experiment. D．The significance of the experiment.
10．The author tells us that Naididae worms_______.
A．are the most sensitive to plastic B．are not affected by plastic pollution
C．are a sign of freshwater ecosystem balanceD．remain least in water with 1 percent plastic
11．What’s Ana’s attitude towards the findings?
A．Favorable. B．Skeptical. C．Ambiguous. D．Uncaring.
D
For many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitment—one made at the
beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months. Busy work schedules , a lack of
motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that
only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.
This month, enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a
mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten
workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts , rope handles and a heart rale monitor. When
not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley（滑轮）system fold behind it and the display
screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.
Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world. Home workout
apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free
virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others
chose to run an entire marathon on his 23—foot balcony.
But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping
into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing： the ability to save time and
sweat in the privacy of one’s home. In an age of personal metrics（衡量标准）－where one can
measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart
sneakers—Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates
performance and adjusts weights accordingly. Easy access to performance data also makes it easier
to track that progress and stay motivated.
Though it’ s too soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s,Behar
explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as
shopping or telemedicine.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?.
A．The features of Forme. B．The ways to operate Forme.
C．The reasons to develop Forme. D．The theory behind Forme.
13．How can Peloton benefit its users?
A．By raising their interest in marathon. B．By offering them online workouts for free.
C ． By keeping them far away from others. D ． By entertaining them with all kinds of
downloads.
14．What makes home workout appealing according to paragraph 4?
A．The better results than outdoor activities. B．The privacy of home.
C．The fresher air at home. D．The convenient access to mass data.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions?
B．Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Technology?
C．Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home Fashionable?
D．Is This AI—powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise?
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Get the Sleep Your Body Needs
Boil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add
two mints (薄荷), and drink just before you go to bed. Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing matter,
which affects the brain similarly to drugs. 16．
◆ Give yourself a massage (按摩). Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a
slow, circular motion. After minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of
your head. 17．
◆ Take hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtime. A research study found that women with
sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of time (water temperature approximately 105
(℉), slept much better that night. 18． And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the
bath, readying them for sleep.
◆19． Then, if you wake in the middle of the night and your mind starts going, you can
quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you
“caught” those thoughts.
Maybe you’re tired of feeling like you’re not at your best or like you’re not getting the sleep
you need. 20． Sign up for the National Sleep Foundation’s Sleep Challenge today!
A．It is harmless to your health.
B．Then it’s time to take action immediately!
C．The bath increased their center body temperature.
D．Your body temperature will drop when you go to bed.
E.Unlike taking drugs, of course, you won’t run the risk of addiction!
F.Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen.
G.Continue down your body until you find you’re so relaxed that you’re ready to sleep.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers
went into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was
21 .
Once inside, they were 22 by a store security guard who asked for help with a(n) 23
thief. The woman in question didn’t have the 24 of a career criminal. She was obviously
25 , and her cheeks were wet with tears.
The officers looked inside her bag. “All we saw was 26 of food. We didn’t see
anything else,” Cuevas said. “I’m hungry,” she 27 quietly. Caught on the spot, the woman
no doubt 28 to be put to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the officers had
other ideas. “We’ll 29 her food,” Sojo told the 30 security guard.
There’d been no 31 among the three men, no 32 to see whether they were all
in. It went unsaid. 33 , they picked up the woman’s bag and 34 her to a cash register,
where each chipped in $10 to pay the tab. She would not be 35 today.
All the woman could do was silent 36 in gratitude. Covering her face with a
handkerchief and 37 her tears, she repeated, “Thank you.”
She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of kindness. A man at the store posted a photo of
what he’d 38 on Twitter.
But 39 was never what the officers sought. As Sojo responded, “When you see that
someone needs you and they’re actually hungry, it’s 40 to walk away from something like
this.”
21．A．unrealistic B．descriptive C．negative D．dramatic
22．A．avoided B．erupted C．approached D．parked
23．A．delivered B．suspected C．accepted D．admitted
24．A．skill B．look C．instruction D．interest
25．A．scared B．devoted C．confused D．disturbed
26．A．samples B．receipts C．containers D．labels
27．A．challenged B．explained C．recommended D．calculated
28．A．threatened B．determined C．wanted D．expected
29．A．clear up B．store up C．pay for D．ask for
30．A．convinced B．prepared C．worried D．surprised
31．A．report B．discussion C．conversation D．comment
32．A．need B．way C．opportunity D．escape
33．A．Additionally B．Still C．Instead D．Therefore
34．A．sent B．restricted C．drove D．accompanied
35．A．arrested B．developed C．replaced D．presented
36．A．weep B．blame C．blessing D．arrangement
37．A．welling B．clearing C．drying D．fencing
38．A．spread B．witnessed C．laid D．sponsored
39．A．attention B．reward C．connection D．observation
40．A．essential B．imaginary C．fantastic D．difficult
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in the ninth year when I began to suffer 41． depression. My parents noticed but felt that
since I’d always been 42． good child, this would not last long.
43．(fortunate), it was not so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep
anxiety began to destroy my 44．(confident). I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend
class, 45．(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The exam was drawing near, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at
my bad behavior. One morning, after an 46． (argue) with my father, I stood at the school gate,
depressed. Then as the other students went to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next
forty minutes was one of the most important 47．(moment) in my life. She said she 48．(notice) a big
change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 49．(she) and listened patiently as I
said my worries. Then she hugged me as I cried. Months of loneliness disappeared in her motherly
hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 50． helped
me out simply by listening and hugging.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day holiday.
After it, my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly. Then we
decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home. As soon as we arrived at farm, we were
attracted by the apples hanging on the branches. We couldn't wait to pick the apples, which were the
most interesting work. Particular, we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them. We
didn't feel boring at all even though the job was tiring. We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sun
set.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 来信想了解你校刚举行过的运动会情况，请你用英语
给他写封回信，要点包括：
1. 时间及项目；
2. 师生参与情况；
3. 你的感受。
注意: 1、词数 100 左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m really glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
【答案】1．A2．C3．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提供海洋信息、关注海洋问题等的组织和网站。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ocean Today serves as a gate to the most useful and interesting
websites and organizations on ocean science and culture, to thousands of ocean-based curricula and
educational resources, to our Ocean Directory of over 18, 000 ocean organizations worldwide.（《今
日海洋》为人们打开关于海洋科学和文化的最有用和最有趣的网站和组织，数以千计的海洋
课程和教育资源，以及我们全球 18000 个海洋组织的海洋目录的大门。）”可知，《今日海洋》
的功能是提供海洋信息的入口。故选 A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Extreme Weather keeps us informed of the undated severe weather
conditions around the world, including vivid images and reports of hurricanes and typhoons,
tsunamis and waves, droughts.（《极端天气》使我们了解世界各地未注明日期的恶劣天气状况，
包括飓风和台风、海啸和海浪、干旱的生动图像和报告。）”可知，《极端天气》的焦点是提供
最新天气变化信息。故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“World Ocean Forum, dedicated to voices for change in ocean policy
and action worldwide, is linking unexpected people with unexpected ideas and offering a
knowledgeable outlet for research, opinion and storytelling.（《世界海洋论坛》，致力于改变全球海
洋政策和行动的声音，将意想不到的人与意想不到的想法联系起来，并为研究、意见和故事
提供一个知识丰富的渠道。）”可知，如果有人想让别人听到他的声音，他可能会选择《世界海
洋论坛》。故选 D 项。
B
【答案】4．B5．B6．C7．A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现
了古罗马的贸易信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Underground work is slow going, because construction workers often
meet with frescoes(壁画) and other valuable stone foundations thousands of years ago.”（地下工程
进展缓慢，因为建筑工人经常会遇到几千年前的壁画和其他有价值的石头地基）可知，罗马
地铁建设进展缓慢是因为地下埋藏着许多古代遗迹，故选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段“And it's a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network.”
（这也提醒我们罗马人有一个复杂的贸易网络）可知，从木地基中我们能够了解到古罗马的
贸易信息，故选 B。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And they found a match for the Roman wood—from the Jura region of
eastern France, more than 600 miles away.”可知，他们在 600 多英里外的法国东部朱拉地区发现
了一种罗马木材的匹配物，此处承接上文，说的是研究人员还确定，在法国发现的这种木材
在大约公元前 40 年至 60 年间曾被使用过，由此可知，it 指代的就是上文提到的法国木材，故
选 C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“And a few years ago, they found the wooden
foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman building.”（几年前，他们在一座深埋地下的古罗
马建筑的豪华门廊上发现了木制地基）及第五段“And it's a reminder that the Romans had a
complex trading network.”（这也提醒我们罗马人有一个复杂的贸易网络）可知，本文主要介绍
的是科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古罗马的贸易信息，故选 A。
C
【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的
实验，研究发现将有助于弄清微塑料垃圾对环境的长期影响。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite growing concerns over tiny bits of plastic filling the world’s
waterways, the long-term environmental effects of that waste remain unclear. Now an experiment on
freshwater sediment (沉积物) communities exposed to microplastics for over a year helps clarify
how harmful this pollution can be.”可知，尽管越来越多的人担心世界上的水道中充斥着微小的
塑料垃圾，但这些垃圾对环境的长期影响仍不清楚。现在，一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑
料中超过一年的实验有助于弄清这种污染的危害。由此推知，这项实验的主要目的是研究塑
料在水道中的有害影响。故选 D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers put trays (托盘) of sediment littered with different
amounts of polystyrene (a very light soft plastic) particles (颗粒) — ranging from 0 to 5 percent
plastic — in the bottom of an outdoor waterway where bugs, snails and other little creatures
colonized the mud. After 15 months, fewer organisms were found living in the trays with 5 percent
polystyrene than in trays with less plastic, largely because fewer Naididae worms lived in the most
polluted mud.”可知，研究人员将散落着不同数量的聚苯乙烯(一种非常轻的软塑料)颗粒(塑料
含量从 0 到 5%不等)的沉淀物放置在室外水路的底部，那里有虫子、蜗牛和其他小生物在淤泥
中繁衍。15 个月后，发现生活在含 5%聚苯乙烯的托盘里的微生物比生活在含较少塑料的托盘
里的要少，这主要是因为生活在污染最严重的泥里的 Naididae 蠕虫更少。由此可知，第二段
主要描述了实验过程。故选 B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That reduction in Naididae worms suggests that severe
microplastic pollution can throw freshwater ecosystems out of balance.”可知，奈迪科蠕虫数量的减
少表明，严重的微塑料污染会使淡水生态系统失去平衡。由此可知，奈迪科蠕虫的多少是淡
水生态系统是否平衡的标志。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just because the researchers didn’t observe a significant effect
on these freshwater communities at lower plastic concentrations “doesn’t mean that there are no
effects,” says Ana Luísa Patrfcio Silva, an ecotoxicologist at the University of Aveiro in Portugal not
involved in the work. Simply keeping a count of the organisms living in mud with a certain amount
of pollution doesn’t rule out the possibility that microplastics weaken the creatures’ ability to
function normally, she says.”可知，葡萄牙阿威罗大学的生态毒理学家 Ana Luisa Patrfcio Silva
没有参与这项研究，她说，仅仅因为研究人员没有在较低的塑料浓度下观察到对这些淡水群
落的显著影响，“并不意味着没有影响”。她说，简单地计算在一定程度的污染下生活在泥中的
生物数量并不能排除塑料微粒削弱生物正常活动能力的可能性。由此推知，Ana 对此实验的研
究结果并不确信，持怀疑态度。故选 B。
D
【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健身房”，让
更多的人可以在家锻炼。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to
heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts , rope handles and a heart rale
monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley（滑轮）system fold behind it
and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.( Forme 像镜子一
样反光，利用机器学习提高锻炼强度，并提供踝带、绳柄和心率监测器等附件。当不使用时，
构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂在它后面折叠起来，屏幕就消失了，Forme 变成了一个简单的全
长镜子。)”可知，本段主要讲的是 Forme 的特点。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads,
and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. (家
庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升，Peloton 等时尚品牌也为宅在家里的每个人推出了免费的虚拟
健身服务。)”可知，Peloton 为用户提供免费的在线锻炼，从而让他们受益。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines,
Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing:
the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home. (不过，除了影响日常锻炼习惯的新
限制外，Ward 和 Behar 还利用了让每次在家锻炼都吸引人的同样的担忧：在家中私密空间里
能够节省时间和出汗。)”可知，家庭健身受欢迎是因为家里有更好的隐私。故选 B。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了设计师设计了一种人工智能的“镜子健
身房”，让更多的人可以在家锻炼。所以用“Is This AI—powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home
Exercise?( 这种人工智能的“镜子健身房”会是家庭锻炼的未来吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故
选 D。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】16．E17．G18．C19．F20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。文章谈论的话题是如何获得身体所需的睡
眠。作者提出了 4 点建议：喝莴苣、薄荷汤；按摩身体；睡前洗热水澡和夜间醒来做笔记。
16．根据前面的“Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing matter, which affects the brain similarly to drugs”
可知，莴苣含有一种诱发睡眠的物质，它对大脑的影响类似于毒品。此处承接上文，E 项：
Unlike taking drugs, of course, you won’t run the risk of addiction!（当然，不像吸毒，你不会有上
瘾的风险！）符合语境。故选 E。
17．根据前面的“After a minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your
head”可知，一分钟后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后脑勺。这里描述的是按摩的部位，
从上按摩到下，G 项：Continue down your body until you find you’re so relaxed that you’re ready to
sleep.（继续向你的身体下方移动，直到你发现你是如此的放松，准备睡觉。）符合语境。故选
G。
18．根据后面的“And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the bath”可知，然后他们一
走出浴池温度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他们体内的体温。故选 C。
19．此处是本段的主题句。根据下文“Then, if you wake in the middle of the night and your mind
starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by
knowing you “caught” those thoughts.”（然后，如果你在半夜醒来，你的思维开始活跃，你可以
很快地把你的梦写在纸上，然后很快地回到睡眠中，因为你知道你“捕捉”了这些想法。）可知，
设空处应该提到了写字所需要的物品。F 项：（在你的床边放一个笔记本，一盏柔和的夜灯和
一支笔。）符合语境。故选 F。
20．根据后面的“Signup for the National Sleep Foundation’s Sleep Challenge today!” 可知，今天
就报名参加国家睡眠基金会的睡眠挑战吧！由此可知前面的意思是：那么是时候采取行动了！
故选 B。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．B25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．D31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A36．A
37．C38．B39．A40．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。三名警察在执勤时遇到一个女贼，得知对方是因为太饿才去偷
食品，警察自己掏钱为这个女子购买食品，这个故事被人发布到推特，成为美谈。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们走进的是戏剧性的一幕。A. unrealistic 不切实际的；B.
descriptive描述的；C. negative 悲观的；D. dramatic 戏剧性的。根据下文“ But the officers had other
ideas.”可知，这里说的是这三名警察在这里遇到的事情以及他们处理的方式具有戏剧性变化。
故选 D 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进去，一名商店保安走近他们，要求帮助对付一名嫌疑小
偷。A. avoided 拒绝；B. erupted 爆发；C. approached 走进；D. parked 停车。这里用 approach
表示“靠近，走近”：他们一走进这家超市，就有一名商店保安向他们走来。故选 C 项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进去，一名商店保安走近他们，要求帮助对付一名嫌疑
小偷。A. delivered 已支付的；B. suspected 嫌疑的；C. accepted 公认的；D. admitted 被承认的。
这个女人被怀疑是小偷，因此选 B 表示“嫌疑的”。故选 B 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人看起来不像是职业罪犯。A. skill 技能；B. look 样子；
C. instruction 指令；D. interest 兴趣。根据下文“She was obviously ___5___, and her cheeks were
wet with tears.”可知，这个被抓的女子满脸泪水，语境表示从外表看，这个犯罪嫌疑人不像职
业的小偷。故选 B 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然很害怕，两颊都被泪水打湿了。A. scared 害怕的；B.
devoted 投入的；C. confused 困惑的；D. disturbed 不安的。根据“She was obviously ___5___, and
her cheeks were wet with tears.”可知，被抓女子泪流满面，而且看起来并不像职业小偷，所以她
感到害怕。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的都是装着食物的容器。A. samples 样本；B. receipts
收条；C. containers 容器；D. labels 标签。根据下文““I’m hungry,” she ___7___ quietly.”可知，
这个小偷是因为饥饿才去偷窃，因此这里说她偷的是一盒盒食品。故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我饿了，”她平静地解释道。A. challenged 挑战；B. explained
解释；C. recommended 推荐；D. calculated 计算。女士因为饥饿才去超市偷食品，被抓后很平
静地解释（explain）自己的行为。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被当场抓住，毫无疑问，她以为自己会因挨饿受穷的罪而
被送进监狱。A. threatened 威胁；B. determined 决定；C. wanted 想要；D. expected 预期。被抓
的女士预料（expected）到自己会被如何处理。故选 D 项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们会为她的食物买单，”Sojo 告诉吃惊的保安。A. clear up
打扫；B. store up 贮存；C. pay for 付款；D. ask for 请求。根据下文“ It went unsaid. ___13___, they
picked up the woman’s bag and ___14___ her to a cash register, where each chipped in $10 to pay
the tab.”可知，这三个警察说他们为这个女士偷窃的食物买单。故选 C 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们会为她的食物买单，”Sojo 告诉吃惊的保安。A. convinced
信服的；B. prepared 准备好的；C. worried 担心的；D. surprised 惊讶的。听到警察要为这个偷
窃女子买单，这个抓住小偷的保安很惊讶（surprised）。故选 D 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个人没有商量，不需要看他们是否都在。A. report 报告；
B. discussion 商量；C. conversation 谈话；D. comment 评论。根据下文“It went unsaid.”可知，
三个警察没有讨论（discussion），却做出了一致决定。故选 B 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个人没有商量，不需要看他们是否都在。A. need 需要；
B. way 路；C. opportunity 机会；D. escape 逃跑。这里说的是他们没有必要（no need）看看其
他同伴是否都会参与其中。故选 A 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们拿起这位女士的包，陪她到收银机旁，每人出 10
美元付帐。A. Additionally 另外；B. Still 仍然；C. Instead 相反；D. Therefore 因此。根据上文“But
the officers had other ideas.”可知，这里用副词 Instead 表示另外一种选择，“相反”。故选 C 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们拿起这位女士的包，陪她到收银机旁，每人出 10
美元付帐。A. sent 发送；B. restricted 约束；C. drove 开车；D. accompanied 陪伴。这里表示三
位警察陪着（accompanied）女士来到收银台。故选 D 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天不会被逮捕。A. arrested逮捕；B. developed发展；C. replaced
替代；D. presented 提出。三位警察帮这个女士付钱买了她偷的食物，这样一来她就不会被逮
捕（arrest）了。故选 A 项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人所能做的只是默默地哭泣，感激不尽。A. weep 哭泣；
B. blame 责备；C. blessing 祝福；D. arrangement 安排。根据下文“Covering her face with a
handkerchief and ___17___ her tears, she repeated, “Thank you.””可知，女人被警察的善举感动到
哭泣。故选 A 项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用手帕捂住脸，擦干眼泪，重复道：“谢谢。”A. welling 涌
出；B. clearing 清洁；C. drying 擦干；D. fencing 束缚。这里表示女士拿着手帕擦干自己的泪
水。故选 C 项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该商店的一名男子在推特上发布了一张他目睹的照片。A. spread
传播；B. witnessed 目击；C. laid 放置；D. sponsored 提倡。这里表示路人把他所看到的这幕情
景拍摄并且发布到推特上。故选 B 项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，警察们从来都不想引起注意。A. attention 注意；B. reward
回报；C. connection 联系；D. observation 观察。根据上文“A man at the store posted a photo of what
he’d ___18___ on Twitter.”可知，被人关注（attention）不是警察他们所追求的。故选 A 项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如 Sojo 所回应的，“当你看到有人需要你，而且他们真的
很饿的时候，很难离开这样的事情。”A. essential 必要的；B. imaginary 想象的；C. fantastic 极
好的；D. difficult 困难的。当看到有人需要自己的帮助时，像这样的情景，Sojo 认为很难扭头
走开。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】41．from42．a43．Unfortunately44．confidence45．shutting46．argument47．moments48．had
noticed
49．hers50．who
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧
虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕
的表现感到惊讶。最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者的抑郁。
41．考查介词。句意：九岁的时候，我开始患上抑郁症。suffer from“患……病”，故填 from。
42．考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词 child，表示泛指“一个好孩子”，应使用不定冠词 a，
故填 a。
43．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，结果并不是那样。此处用来修饰后面的句子，应使用副词
形式，根据下文 I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.可知，此处表达的是不好
的结果，故填 Unfortunately。
44．考查名词。根据空前 my 可知，此处用名词，指的是“我的自信”，应使用名词 confidence，
故填 confidence。
45．考查现在分词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是 refused，shut 用非谓语动词形式，作
状语，句子主语和 shut 之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填 shutting。
46．考查名词。根据空前 an 可知，此处指“一次争吵”，应使用名词单数形式。故填 argument。
47．考查名词的单复数。根据空前 one of 可知，此处指的是“许多最珍贵的时刻（之一）”，故
用复数名词 moments。
48．考查时态。此处是谓语动词，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情，她 said 之前，就已
经注意到我的变化了，所以用过去完成时态，故填 had notice。
49．考查名词性物主代词。此处用在介词 in 之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的（手）”
即“她的（手）”，应使用名词性物主代词 hers，故填 hers。
50．考查定语从句。本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是 the headmaster（指人），在从句中
作主语，应使用关系代词 who，故填 who。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】1. celebrated→celebrate 2. 删除（第一句中第二个）and 3. After→Before 4. how→what
5. stay→staying 6.farm 前面 the 7. were→was 8. Particular→ Particularly 9. boring→bored
10. unless→until
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和同学假期帮助农民采摘苹果的故事。
1 考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝国庆节和中秋节，我们有一个 8 天的假期。in order to 意
为“为了；以便”，其中 to 为不定式符号，动词不定式的结构为 to+动词原形。故将 celebrated
改为 celebrate。
2.考查连词。句意：同 1 题。因为 In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival
为目的状语，句子主语 we 前面不能用连词 and 连接，故删掉 and。
3.考查时间状语。句意：在此之前，我和我的同学正在兴奋地讨论假期该做什么。句中 it 指上
文“holiday”，在假期之前，讨论假期计划，合乎逻辑，假期之后，不合逻辑。故将 After 改为
Before。
4.考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：同 3 题。句中，疑问词+动词不定式作介词 about 的宾语，
不定式 to do 的逻辑宾语应该用疑问代词 what，符合句意，疑问副词 how，表示方式、方法，
不可作宾语。故将 how 改为 what。
5.考查非谓语动词动名词。句意：然后我们决定去帮助农民，而不是呆在家里。介词（instead）
of 需要接名词或动名词作宾语。故将 stay 改为 staying。
6.考查冠词。句意：我们一到农场，就被挂在树枝上的苹果吸引住了。此处名词 farm“农场”
为特指概念，是特定的事物，故在 farm 前加 the。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：我们迫不及待地去摘苹果，这是最有趣的工作。分析句子可知，此处
为非限制性定语从句，从句中 which 替代前面“摘苹果”这件事，谓语动词用单数，故将 were
改为 was。
8.考查副词。句意：特别是，我们被允许选择我们最喜欢的并品尝它们。副词用来修饰整句，
故将 Particular 改为 Particularly。
9.考查形容词。句意：尽管工作很累，我们一点也不觉得厌烦。一般来讲，以-ing 结尾的形容
词修饰物，以-ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，这里修饰“我们”，故将 boring→bored。
10.考查连词。句意：我们愉快地工作了 5 个小时，直到太阳落山。连词 until 意为“直到……
为止”，引导时间状语从句，unless 意为“除非”，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，本句中用 until
合乎逻辑。故将 unless 改为 until。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
【答案】Dear David,
I’m really glad to hear from you. I’m very happy to know that you take great interest in the
autumn sports meeting in our school.
The sports meeting was held in our school before National Day, aimed at to enrich the students’
school life. There were various kinds of events for us to choose, which include running,
long-jumping and basketball. Most importantly, all students and teachers have the access to the game,
as long as you are in healthy condition.
As is known to us all, doing sports does so great benefits to our health that we should keep
exercising every day. Sports game is a good opportunity to show ourselves.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给 David 写封信，告诉他学校刚举行的运动会的一些情况。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1. 时间及项目；
2. 师生参与情况；
3. 你的感受。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
hear from; take great interest in; aim at; choose; be in healthy condition; do great benefits to;
opportunity
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m really glad to hear from you.
2. I’m very happy to know that you take great interest in the autumn sports meeting in our school.
3. The sports meeting was held in our school before National Day, aimed at to enrich the students’
school life.
4. There were various kinds of events for us to choose, which include running, long-jumping and
basketball.
5. Most importantly, all students and teachers have the access to the game, as long as you are in
healthy condition.
6. As is known to us all, doing sports does so great benefits to our health that we should keep
exercising every day.
7. Sports game is a good opportunity to show ourselves.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
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